CN208972205U - Vertical greening felt device outside a kind of vegetation blanket room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides vertical greening felt device outside a kind of vegetation blanket room, including structure sheaf, superfine fibre layer, hypothallus, the reinforcement net, vegetable layer set gradually, the material of hypothallus is imitative native sponge, vegetable layer includes shredded coconut meat blanket and the plant that is grown on shredded coconut meat blanket, and train in advance by early period, which interts the root system of plant, makes plant and shredded coconut meat blanket one entirety of formation into shredded coconut meat blanket.The hypothallus of the utility model, which uses, imitates native sponge, stable structure, and Water-saving effect is good, it lasts a long time, while using superfine fibre layer as water guide layer, moisture is transmitted to hypothallus by power through capillary action, water supply is uniform and stable, saves water resource, constructs and conserve and is relatively simple.

Description

Vertical greening felt device outside a kind of vegetation blanket room

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of greening, fills more particularly, to vertical greening felt outside a kind of vegetation blanket room It sets.

Background technique

Wall greening technology it is considerable can to create area by construction wall under the premise of not increasing land use for greening Afforestation Landscape.This, green coverage insufficient big city sharp to soil contradiction has huge advantage.Wall greening can improve life State environment, purification air adjust local micro climate, improve afforestation coverage rate and alleviate greenhouse effects, can also increase city Stratification of landscapes.Therefore, wall greening technology is rapidly developed in developed country in recent years.

Currently, a kind of stable structure is researched and developed, Water-saving effect is good, lasts a long time, and saves water resource, construction and maintenance Vertical greening felt device is the important topic in wall greening technology outside relatively simple vegetation blanket room.

Utility model content

In view of this, the utility model is directed to vertical greening felt device outside a kind of vegetation blanket room, the device For hypothallus using imitative native sponge, stable structure, Water-saving effect is good, lasts a long time, and imitates the organic nutrient slow release in soil sponge, Can meet the needs of plant long term growth is to nutrient, meanwhile, more preferably using superfine fibre layer as water guide layer, pass through capillary Moisture is transmitted to hypothallus by active force, and water supply is uniform and stable, is saved water resource, is constructed and conserve and is relatively simple.

Structure is simple, easy for installation, convenient for providing moisture for plant, saves water resource.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that

Vertical greening felt device outside a kind of vegetation blanket room, including structure sheaf, the superfine fibre layer, matrix set gradually Layer, reinforcement net, vegetable layer, the material of hypothallus are imitative native sponge, and vegetable layer includes shredded coconut meat blanket and is grown on shredded coconut meat blanket Plant, being trained in advance by early period interts the root system of plant makes plant and shredded coconut meat blanket form an entirety into shredded coconut meat blanket.

Further, structure sheaf includes keel and the mounting plate that is fixed on keel, and the material of keel is steel or timber, Mounting plate is PP or PVC board.

Further, mounting plate, superfine fibre layer, hypothallus, reinforcement net, be fixedly connected by flat nail between shredded coconut meat blanket As an entirety.

Further, superfine fibre layer with a thickness of 0.1-0.7cm.

Further, the material of superfine fibre layer is polyester fiber or polypropylene fibre.

Further, the thickness 1-3cm of hypothallus imitates the matrix for the honeycomb hole framework that soil sponge is continuous one, Imitative soil sponge includes the organic nutrient that promising plant absorption utilizes.

Further, reinforcement net is in netted, and material is PP or PE, string diameter 0.5-3mm, aperture 3-8mm.

Further, shredded coconut meat blanket is with a thickness of 0.2-1cm.

Further, plant is the herbaceos perennial with stolon.

Compared with the existing technology, outside vegetation blanket described in the utility model room vertical greening felt device have it is following excellent Gesture:

(1) vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket described in the utility model room, hypothallus is using imitative native sponge, knot Structure is stablized, and Water-saving effect is good, it is not easy to and soil erosion is generated, is lasted a long time, the organic nutrient slow release in soil sponge is imitated, it can Meets the needs of plant long term growth is to nutrient, superfine fibre layer capillary porosity is flourishing, and the moisture supplemented trickle irrigation and infiltrating irrigation is equal Even quick absorption, superfine fibre layer and hypothallus are in close contact, and moisture is transmitted to hypothallus, and whole process is made by capillary With making superfine fibre layer-hypothallus-plant become a non-individual body, water resource is saved, constructs and conserves and is relatively simple；

(2) vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket described in the utility model room selects many years with stolon Raw herbaceous plant, coverage is high, reduces the moisture evaporation of the shredded coconut meat blanket on the inside of plant；

(3) vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket described in the utility model room, growth week of the shredded coconut meat blanket in plant The effect for preventing the evaporation of hypothallus moisture, radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation and fixed support is provided in the phase for plant.

(4) vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket described in the utility model room, reinforcement net are the root system of plant Fixed supported effect is provided, reinforcement net aperture is larger, is conducive to root system of plant and interts disk knot, reinforcement net also acts as protection The effect of hypothallus improves the resistance of rainwater washing against and wind loading rating of device.

(5) vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket described in the utility model room, strengthens function to each layer, adds simultaneously Relevance between strong each level, is a kind of upgrade version vertical greening felt device.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.? In attached drawing:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure signal of vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket room described in the utility model embodiment Figure；

Fig. 2 is the partial view of vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket room described in the utility model embodiment.

Description of symbols:

1, structure sheaf；11, keel；12, mounting plate；2, superfine fibre layer；3, hypothallus；4, reinforcement net；5, vegetable layer； 51, shredded coconut meat blanket；52, plant；6, wall.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.

The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Vertical greening felt device, the device are fixed on wall 6 outside a kind of vegetation blanket room, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institute Show, including structure sheaf 1, superfine fibre layer 2, hypothallus 3, reinforcement net 4, the vegetable layer 5 set gradually.Structure sheaf 1 is fixed on On wall 6, vegetable layer 5 includes shredded coconut meat blanket 51 and the plant 52 being grown on shredded coconut meat blanket 51.Shredded coconut meat blanket 51 is by shredded coconut meat and different rule Lattice, the protective net of intensity, grass-seed are process by special equipment, and 51 mesh of shredded coconut meat blanket is intensive and size reasonable, all kinds of grass-seeds Can pass through and grow vigorously, trained in advance by early period make the root system of plant 52 intert into shredded coconut meat blanket 51 make the root system of plant 52 with Shredded coconut meat blanket 51 forms an entirety.Shredded coconut meat blanket 51, which provides in the growth cycle of plant 52 for plant 52, prevents 3 moisture of hypothallus Evaporation, radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation and the fixed effect supported.Shredded coconut meat blanket 51 is with a thickness of 0.2-1cm, and plant 52 is using more with stolon Year raw herbaceous plant, such as Korea lawn grass, foreign bamboo grass, coverage is high, and the moisture reduced on the shredded coconut meat blanket 51 of 52 inside of plant evaporates.

Structure sheaf 1 includes keel 11 and the mounting plate 12 that is fixed on keel 11, and the material of keel 11 is steel or timber, Mounting plate 12 is PP or PVC board.Mounting plate 12, hypothallus 3, reinforcement net 4, passes through code between shredded coconut meat blanket 51 at superfine fibre layer 2 Nail is fixedly connected as an entirety.

Superfine fibre layer 2 is made of superfine fibre, with a thickness of 0.1-0.7cm.The material of superfine fibre layer 2 is polyester fiber Or polypropylene fibre.The major function of superfine fibre layer 2 is water guide, and 2 capillary porosity of superfine fibre layer is flourishing, to trickle irrigation and infiltrating irrigation The uniform moisture of supplement quickly absorbs, and superfine fibre layer 2 and hypothallus 3 are in close contact, and moisture is transmitted to hypothallus 3, whole A process make through capillary action superfine fibre layer-hypothallus-plant become a non-individual body, save water resource, construction and It conserves relatively simple.

The material of hypothallus 3 is imitative native sponge, and thickness 1-3cm imitates the honeycomb hole framework that soil sponge is continuous one Matrix, imitative soil sponge includes the organic nutrient that promising plant absorption utilizes.Imitative soil sponge is not allowed as hypothallus stable structure It is easy to run off matrix, and flourishing hole is easy to absorb moisture, moisture not easily runs off, and Water-saving effect is good.The material of imitative soil sponge For high molecular material, last a long time.Imitative soil sponge includes organic nutrient slow release, can meet plant long term growth to nutrient Demand.

For reinforcement net 4 in netted, material is PP or PE, string diameter 0.5-3mm, aperture 3-8mm.Reinforcement net 4 rises Fixed supported effect is provided to the root system for plant 52, the root system of plant 52 passes through reinforcement net 4 and enters hypothallus, reinforcing rib The larger root system conducive to plant 52 in the aperture of net 4 interts disk knot, and reinforcement net 4 also acts as the effect of protection hypothallus 3, improves whole The resistance of rainwater washing against and wind loading rating of a outdoor vertical greening felt device.

Working principle: 51 shape of many adventitious roots grown and shredded coconut meat blanket on the stipes for making plant 52 is trained in advance by early period At an entirety.Other roots of plant 52 pass through reinforcement net 4 and reach hypothallus 3, and hypothallus 3 provides for the growth of plant 52 Nutrient.After trickle irrigation or the water flow of infiltrating irrigation system to superfine fibre layer, superfine fibre layer 2 absorbs moisture and is made by capillary Moisture is firmly transmitted to hypothallus 3, provides moisture for plant 52.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (9)

1. vertical greening felt device outside a kind of vegetation blanket room, it is characterised in that: including the structure sheaf (1), super set gradually Fine fiber layer (2), hypothallus (3), reinforcement net (4), vegetable layer (5), the material of hypothallus (3) are imitative native sponge, vegetable layer (5) include shredded coconut meat blanket (51) and the plant (52) being grown on shredded coconut meat blanket (51), train the root system for making plant (52) in advance by early period Intert makes plant (52) and shredded coconut meat blanket (51) to form an entirety into shredded coconut meat blanket (51).

2. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that: structure sheaf (1) packet The mounting plate (12) for including keel (11) and being fixed on keel (11), the material of keel (11) are steel or timber, mounting plate It (12) is PP or PVC board.

3. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 2 room, it is characterised in that: mounting plate (12), Superfine fibre layer (2), hypothallus (3), reinforcement net (4), be fixedly connected by flat nail between shredded coconut meat blanket (51) it is whole as one Body.

4. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that: superfine fibre layer (2) with a thickness of 0.1-0.7cm.

5. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 4 room, it is characterised in that: superfine fibre layer (2) material is polyester fiber or polypropylene fibre.

6. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that: hypothallus (3) Thickness 1-3cm, imitates the matrix for the honeycomb hole framework that soil sponge is continuous one, and imitative soil sponge includes promising plant absorption benefit Organic nutrient.

7. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that: reinforcement net (4) In netted, material is PP or PE, string diameter 0.5-3mm, aperture 3-8mm.

8. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that: shredded coconut meat blanket (51) is thick Degree is 0.2-1cm.

9. vertical greening felt device outside vegetation blanket according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that: plant (52) is tool There is the herbaceos perennial of stolon.