CN208949330U - A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace - Google Patents
A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208949330U CN208949330U CN201820745988.8U CN201820745988U CN208949330U CN 208949330 U CN208949330 U CN 208949330U CN 201820745988 U CN201820745988 U CN 201820745988U CN 208949330 U CN208949330 U CN 208949330U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- brick cup
- cup ontology
- electric furnace
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace, it includes brick cup ontology (1), backboard (2) are provided on the outside of the brick cup ontology (1), through-hole (3) are provided in the axial direction on the brick cup ontology (1), the through-hole (3) runs through entire brick cup ontology (1 and backboard (2, the through-hole (3) tilts down arrangement from the outside to the core, it is flushed on the downside of the backboard (2) with brick cup ontology (1), on the upside of the chimb backboard (2) and the left and right sides forms chimb (4) beyond brick cup ontology (1).The shortcomings that a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace of the utility model, oxygen rifle brick cup after the completion of building failure during furnace lining is on active service is few, basic not have to maintenance, can be to avoid the easy leak of usual type brick cup, easily tempering damage oxygen gun body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace, the carrying especially suitable for steel-smelting electric furnace wall lance
With fixed device, it is related to technical field of refractory materials.
Background technique
Wall lance technology is because of the tremendous contribution smelted to electric furnace highly effective, at present as a kind of prevalence in electric furnace production
Configuration.Oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace is the loaded securement device that holds of oxygen rifle, determines that oxygen rifle in the installation site of furnace wall, determines substantially
The injection direction of furnace wall oxygen stream plays to Guan Chong the metallurgical functions such as realization furnace wall cutting steel scrap, fluxing, the decarburization slag making of oxygen blast
The effect wanted.
Common oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace which can be roughly divided into two types type at present: one is water-cooled brick cups, usually
It is made of one or more groups of steel water cooling tubes, or fixed water cooling cavity, the fixed oxygen rifle in centre is prefabricated into using steel plate；It is another
For brick steel construction, main body uses magnesium carbonaceous furnace lining firebrick, to improve brick body durable tolerance refractory brick encased steel plate, intermediate throughholes
Using steel pipe.Both brick cups have the defects that in use it is following can not overcome, using effect is undesirable.
Water-cooled brick cup, in addition to mechanical shocks, the electric arc impact such as rush, press, pound of steel scrap to be born, pig-iron charge block are even beaten
The mal-condition of the electric furnace smeltings such as arc；Maximum hidden danger is that oxygen stream closely meets with bulk iron and steel stock Shi Huifa when oxygen rifle uses
Raw tempering phenomenon, tempering is very big to the erosion of water cooling part, and water cooling part meeting therefore leak, the water of leakage is seeped into resistance to around water cooling part
On firebrick, refractory brick dampness is caused divide, peel off, the brick that collapses etc. it is abnormal, influence lining durability, even have generation quick-fried when leak is serious
Fried risk.Once leak has occurred, deactivated oxygen rifle, closing cooling water are necessary processing means, so just lose furnace wall
The metallurgical function of oxygen rifle.
Brick steel structure type brick cup, the shortcomings that overcoming leak, but there are difficulties used below: (1) processing be not easy.Due to seat
The through-hole at certain inclination angle is had in brick, backup lining brick needs special-shaped processing, can use special die mechanical pressing, can also be using mark
Cutting processing assembles when quasi- furnace lining brick masonry.The former, which increases backup lining brick used in many die costs and a brick cup, needs multiple groups mould
Tool, the brick cup of the different type of furnaces are difficult sharing die, and only the few brick body of production quantity, this mode are very uneconomical for single mold
And manufacturing process is many and diverse, and the latter is extremely difficult by being cut into circular arc through-hole.(2) it is easy steel bonding and damages rifle.Due to through-hole
Using steel pipe or other metallic articles, it is very easy to bond with steel scrap in furnace, brick cup through-hole surrounding is caused to bond cold steel group
Block, oxygen rifle easily head on neighbouring cold steel when working, and cause tempering damage gun body, the cost of gun body is also high.
Therefore, above two oxygen rifle brick cup haves the defects that not overcoming in actual use, first is that water cooling part
Leak risk, there are security risks, second is that processing is complicated, easily bond cold steel damage rifle.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of electric-furnace wall oxygen-lance seat for the above-mentioned prior art
Brick, oxygen rifle brick cup after the completion of building failure during furnace lining is on active service is few, basic not have to maintenance, can be to avoid usual type seat
The easy leak of brick is easily tempered the shortcomings that damage oxygen gun body.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem are as follows:
A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace, it includes brick cup ontology, and the brick cup outer body is provided with backboard, the seat
Through-hole is provided in the axial direction on brick ontology, the through-hole runs through entire brick cup ontology and backboard, and the through-hole is downward from the outside to the core
It is in tilted layout, is flushed on the downside of the backboard with brick cup ontology, on the upside of the chimb backboard and left and right sides exceeds this bodily form of brick cup
At chimb.
Preferably, the brick cup ontology is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
Preferably, the through-hole and horizontal angle are 30~60 °.
Preferably, the aperture of the through-hole is gradually reduced from the outside to the core.
Preferably, the length of the brick cup ontology and the level backup lining brick length of electric furnace liner are close；
Preferably, the height of the brick cup ontology is the integral multiple of backup lining brick thickness.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace of the utility model, production, using simple, the brick cup service life can satisfy a furnace
Labour can improve electric furnace oxygen lance operating efficiency, ensure electric furnace highly effective production, can be to avoid the easy leak of usual type brick cup, Yi Huihuo
The shortcomings that damaging oxygen gun body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Wherein:
Brick cup ontology 1
Backboard 2
Through-hole 3
Chimb 4.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with figure embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, one of the present embodiment oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace, it includes brick cup ontology 1, described
It is provided with backboard 2 on the outside of brick cup ontology 1, through-hole 3 is provided in the axial direction on the brick cup ontology 1, the through-hole 3 runs through entire seat
Brick ontology 1 and backboard 2, the through-hole 3 tilt down arrangement from the outside to the core, and 2 downside of backboard is flushed with brick cup ontology 1, institute
It states 2 upside of chimb backboard and the left and right sides and forms chimb 4 beyond brick cup ontology 1；
The brick cup ontology 1 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape；
The through-hole 3 and horizontal angle are 30~60 °；
The aperture of the through-hole 3 is gradually reduced from the outside to the core, rifle is inserted when being easy to use, fixed gun body limits it and moves in hole
It is dynamic, it can also reduce to be tempered avoiding damage rifle into hole；
The length and the level backup lining brick length of electric furnace liner of the brick cup ontology 1 are close；
The height of the brick cup ontology 1 is the integral multiple of backup lining brick thickness.
Its production method the following steps are included:
Step 1: first according to the mold of the electric furnace type of furnace, furnace lining firebrick size and oxygen rifle size design brick cup；
Step 2: using material ω Al2O3The high aluminium material of > 75% is added 1~5% with addition of 10% or so high alumina cement
Steel fibre, 5~10% water is added when stirring, is mixed 10 minutes or more in forced mixer；
Step 3: casting anterior mould surface smears butter, after the high aluminium material of mixing injects mold, shake on vibration rack
It is dynamic, it is overflowed completely to bubble, surface bleeding is advisable, and the General Oscillation time controls at 30 minutes or so；
Step 4: protecting 24-48h with quiet put in a suitable place to breed of mould, confirmation pour mass can demould after being sufficiently hardened；
Step 5: prefabricated component natural curing 72 hours or more in air after demoulding, into kiln roasting, heating rate control
System is in≤20 DEG C/h, and after temperature rises to 500 DEG C, heat preservation >=3h can exit kiln after cooling to 100 DEG C of < with the furnace, to complete
Cooling can be put in storage for use；If there is no kiln facility, can also be put in storage within the natural curing time 2 weeks or more after control demoulding stand-by.
When furnace lining is built, it is put into prefabricated brick cup when the furnace lining brick position to oxygen rifle, the backup lining brick stretching with same layer.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model further includes having other embodiments, all to use equivalents or equivalent
The technical solution that alternative is formed, should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace, it is characterised in that: it includes brick cup ontology (1), is set on the outside of the brick cup ontology (1)
It is equipped with backboard (2), is provided in the axial direction with through-hole (3) on the brick cup ontology (1), the through-hole (3) runs through entire brick cup ontology
(1) and backboard (2), the through-hole (3) tilt down arrangement from the outside to the core, and backboard (2) downside and brick cup ontology (1) are neat
Flat, on the upside of the backboard (2) and the left and right sides forms chimb (4) beyond brick cup ontology (1).
2. a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brick cup ontology (1) is in length
Cube shape.
3. a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the through-hole (3) and horizontal line
Angle be 30~60 °.
4. a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hole of the through-hole (3) is without leave
It is gradually reduced outside to inside.
5. a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the brick cup ontology (1)
Degree is close with the level backup lining brick length of electric furnace liner.
6. a kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the brick cup ontology (1)
Degree is the integral multiple of backup lining brick thickness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745988.8U CN208949330U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745988.8U CN208949330U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208949330U true CN208949330U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66730426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820745988.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208949330U (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208949330U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184413A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-08-30 | 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 | A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace and its production method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201820745988.8U patent/CN208949330U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110184413A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-08-30 | 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 | A kind of oxygen lance base brick of wall of electric furnace and its production method |
| CN110184413B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2024-04-26 | 江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 | Electric furnace wall oxygen lance seat brick and production method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Effective date of abandoning: 20240426 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Effective date of abandoning: 20240426 |