CN208944333U - A kind of removable solid waste crusher of hook arm formula - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hook arm formulas to move solid waste crusher, belongs to Solid Waste Treatment technical field.It includes: braced frame that the hook arm formula, which moves solid waste crusher, and hook pull ring of the front end setting one for hooking with the arm hook on tractor, rear end bottom is provided with walking mechanism easy to remove；Set gradually feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, conveying body on the support frame；Feed mechanism receives solid material and solid material is poured onto the crushing mechanism by rotating；Crushing mechanism is set to the lower section of feed mechanism, for being crushed to solid material；Conveying body is set to the lower section of crushing mechanism, for receiving and exporting broken rear solid material；Power mechanism, for driving feed mechanism, crushing mechanism and conveying body to execute corresponding movement.The utility model can be according to the quick and convenient movement in material dispersion place；It is arranged compact between mechanism, area occupied is small, and space is reasonably utilized.

Description

A kind of removable solid waste crusher of hook arm formula

Technical field

The utility model relates to Solid Waste Treatment technical field, in particular to it is broken that a kind of hook arm formula moves solid waste Machine.

Background technique

With Chinese society, the fast development of economy and industry for many years, solid waste yield also becomes increasingly Greatly.To miscellaneous solid waste according to " innoxious, recycling, minimizing " principle in the process of processing, greatly Most type solid waste need to use broken process, to guarantee the processes such as follow-up separation, burning, compression, landfill, stirring It goes on smoothly；It is thus crushed and plays basis in the treatment process of solid waste and crucial effect.

Existing crusher, which mostly uses, is driven by electricity and fixes position crumbling method, it is difficult to it is high to meet big part material, intensity The flexible material of good toughness, the more ground of dispersion, the broken needs without solid waste such as large power supply supplies.Movable crusher It carries fixed platform and need to be used on platform, still using being driven by electricity, transport and mounting condition are limited, while body structure is not Enough compact, volume is big, area occupied is big.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to propose that a kind of hook arm formula moves solid waste crusher, solves and is crushed in the prior art Machine is inconvenient to move；Not compact enough, the problem of volume is big, area occupied, is set between each mechanism；In addition iron resource is realized Recycling.

One aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of removable solid waste crusher of hook arm formula, comprising: support frame Frame, hook pull ring of the front end setting one for hooking with the arm hook on tractor, bottom is provided with vehicle with walking machine easy to remove Structure；

Set gradually feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, conveying body on the support frame；

Feed mechanism receives solid material and solid material is poured onto crushing mechanism by rotating；

Crushing mechanism is set to the lower section of feed mechanism, for being crushed to solid material；

Conveying body is set to the lower section of crushing mechanism, for receiving and exporting broken rear solid material；

Power mechanism, for driving feed mechanism, crushing mechanism and conveying body to execute corresponding movement.

Further, feed mechanism includes:

Rotation bucket, is arranged in the top of crushing mechanism, and one end of bottom and crushing mechanism is hinged, and rotation bucket is with hinged place Supporting point stirs up and down；

First hydraulic cylinder is drivingly connected with rotation bucket, is stirred for rotation bucket and is provided power.

Further, crushing mechanism is four axis crushers, three axis crushers, double-shaft crusher, single-shaft crusher or rough and torn One of broken machine.

Further, conveying body includes:

Conveying section is arranged below crushing mechanism,

Feed belt is set on conveying section, for that will fall in the broken rear solid material output on conveying section；

First hydraulic motor is drivingly connected, for providing power for feed belt with feed belt.

Further, conveying section is foldable conveying section, conveying body further include: the second hydraulic cylinder, with folding Conveying section is drivingly connected, and folds conveying section folding or stretching, extension for driving.

Further, conveying body further include:

Iron remover is arranged on conveying section, can adsorb and be mixed in broken rear solid material close to or far from feed belt Iron block or iron filings；

Third hydraulic cylinder is drivingly connected with iron remover, provides power for iron remover.

Further, walking mechanism includes:

First walking mechanism includes at least one idler wheel, at least one idler wheel is arranged in braced frame rear end bottom；

Second walking mechanism, comprising:

Traveling wheel is arranged in crushing mechanism bottom, can be along the short transverse oscilaltion of braced frame；

4th hydraulic cylinder, connect with traction drive, for providing power for traveling wheel.

Further, which is characterized in that power mechanism, comprising: engine, hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil container and hydraulic oil pipe；

Engine is equipped with output shaft；

Hydraulic pump is connected with hydraulic tank and is connect with driving engine by output shaft, Engine driven Hydraulic Pump from Hydraulic oil is extracted in hydraulic oil container, and the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, third liquid are conveyed to by hydraulic oil pipe respectively Air cylinder, the 4th hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic motor.

Further, further includes:

The receiving hopper for being arranged between crushing mechanism and conveying section and being connected to crushing mechanism bottom end prevents broken rear solid Materials from spattering is to guarantee that broken rear solid material is fallen on conveying section.

Further, further includes:

Control system is mounted in braced frame and is located above power mechanism, for controlling power mechanism, hydraulic control The start and stop of system, feed mechanism, crushing mechanism conveying body and iron remover；

Radiator is fixedly installed on braced frame leading inside wall, for the heat of power mechanism generation to be discharged.

The technical effect of the utility model: a kind of removable solid waste crusher of hook arm formula, by the front end of braced frame The hook pull ring mutually hooked with the arm hook on tractor is set and idler wheel and traveling wheel are set in the bottom of supporting support, is being led Draw under the drive of vehicle included traveling wheel can short-distance movement, conveniently moving adapts to the big part of the big good toughness of intensity on the more ground of dispersion The broken needs of material；Then by the way that folding conveying body is arranged, so that compact-sized have a style of one's own, small in size, Occupied area is small；In addition iron remover is set on conveying body, it can be achieved that iron resourceization recycles.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that a kind of hook arm formula of the utility model moves the structural representation to trail when the use of solid waste crusher Figure；

Fig. 2 is the top view to trail when a kind of use of the removable solid waste crusher of hook arm formula of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after a kind of contraction of the removable solid waste crusher of hook arm formula of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the top view after a kind of contraction of the removable solid waste crusher of hook arm formula of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is connection schematic diagram when the utility model tractor pulls hook arm formula to move solid waste crusher；

Fig. 6 is that a kind of hook arm formula of the utility model moves the structural schematic diagram after solid waste crusher and tractor assembly.

Description of symbols:

1- braced frame；11- hooks pull ring；2- tractor；21- arm hook；3- walking mechanism；31- idler wheel；32- walking Wheel；The 4th hydraulic cylinder of 33-；4- feed mechanism；41- rotation bucket；The first hydraulic cylinder of 42-；5- crushing mechanism；51- is fixed Bucket；6- conveying body；61- conveys fixed section；62- first folds fixed section；63- second folds conveying section；The second liquid of 64- Air cylinder；65- feed belt；66- iron remover；67- third hydraulic cylinder；The first hydraulic motor of 68-；7- power mechanism；71- Engine；72- hydraulic pump；73- hydraulic oil container；8- receiving hopper；9- control system；10- radiator.

Specific embodiment

To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment And referring to attached drawing, the utility model is further described.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and do not really want Limit the scope of the utility model.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid not Necessarily obscure the concept of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical The limitation of novel protected range.

A kind of hook arm formula of-Fig. 6 refering to fig. 1, the offer of the utility model move solid waste crusher, comprising: support frame Frame 1, hook pull ring 11 of the front end setting one for hooking with the arm hook 21 on tractor 2, bottom is provided with easy to remove Walking mechanism 3；Feed mechanism 4, crushing mechanism 5, the conveying body 6 being successively set in braced frame 1；Feed mechanism 4, It receives solid material and solid material is poured onto crushing mechanism 5 by rotating；Crushing mechanism 5 is set under feed mechanism 4 Side, for being crushed to solid material；Conveying body 6 is set to the lower section of crushing mechanism 5, for receiving and exporting Solid material after broken；Power mechanism 7, for driving feed mechanism 4, crushing mechanism 5 and conveying body 6 to execute accordingly Movement.

Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, specifically, mechanism basis of the braced frame 1 as entire crusher, undertakes other institutes Structured weight, the compact setting of other component is in braced frame 1；It is drawn by being arranged to hook in the front end of braced frame 1 Ring 11 is arranged walking mechanism 3 in the bottom of braced frame 1, hooks 1 front end of braced frame by the arm hook 21 on tractor Pull ring 11 is hooked the crusher that is moved easily in entire braced frame 1 so that the crusher in entire braced frame 1 it is convenient from Tractor 2 is unloaded or pulled on tractor 2；In addition, when being dispersed solid material mostly and being crushed, by tractor 2 can move the crusher in entire braced frame 1 with walking mechanism 3 at any time；More specifically, tractor 2 is environmental sanitation rubbish receipts The Standard of vehicle of fortune.

- Fig. 4 refering to fig. 1, it is preferable that feed mechanism 4 includes: rotation bucket, is arranged in the top of crushing mechanism 5, bottom with One end of crushing mechanism 5 is hinged, and rotation bucket 41 stirs up and down using hinged place as supporting point；First hydraulic cylinder 42 struggles against with rotation 41 are drivingly connected, and stir for rotation bucket 42 and provide power.

Preferably, crushing mechanism 5 is four axis crushers, three axis crushers, double-shaft crusher, single-shaft crusher or coarse crushing One of machine.Specifically, crushing mechanism 5 further includes being fixed at the top of braced frame 1 and being located on crushing mechanism 5 Square fixed bucket 51 is fixed 51 bottoms of bucket and is connected to 5 upper end of crushing mechanism, fixes the front bottom end of bucket 51 and rotates bucket 41 Bottom is hinged, the solid material toppled over for accepting rotation bucket 41.

- Fig. 6 refering to fig. 1, it is preferable that conveying body 6 includes: conveying section, is arranged below crushing mechanism 5, transmission Belt 65, is set on conveying section, for that will fall in the broken rear solid material output on conveying section；First hydraulic motor 68, It is drivingly connected with feed belt 65, for providing power for feed belt 65.In a preferred embodiment, conveying section is Foldable conveying section；Conveying body 6 further include: the second hydraulic cylinder 64 is drivingly connected, for driving with conveying section is folded Conveying section is folded to fold or stretch.Specifically, conveying section can choose complete fixed conveying segmented mode, all foldable conveying section Mode is also or fixed section is used with folded section combination.In the present invention, in order to realize compact overall structure with it is defeated It send conveniently, mode is applied in combination using fixed section and folded section in we；More specifically, conveying section includes end to end defeated Fixed section 61, first is sent to convey folded section 62 and the second conveying folded section 63, the first folding conveying section 61 and second fold defeated Section 62 and the second hydraulic cylinder 64 is sent to be drivingly connected and realize stretching, extension under the driving of the second hydraulic cylinder 64 and shrink, broken The first folding conveying section 62 and the second folding conveying section 63 more broken rear materials that trail are exported when crushed solid material, not The first folding conveying section 62 and second when broken material is needed to fold the contraction of conveying section 63, the second tail portion for folding conveying section 63 is hung It connects in the rear end of fixed bucket 51, it is small thus to have compressed space, area occupied, realizes compact-sized.In foldable conveying section The quantity for folding conveying section is at least arranged one section, can be appropriately arranged with according to specific needs, it is not limited to the utility model In first fold conveying section 62 with second folding conveying section 63.

- Fig. 6 refering to fig. 1, it is preferable that conveying body 6 further include:

Iron remover 66 is arranged on conveying section, can adsorb close to or far from feed belt 65 and be mixed in broken rear solids Iron block or iron filings in material；Third hydraulic cylinder 67 is drivingly connected with iron remover 66, provides power for iron remover 66.Specifically, Iron remover 66 is arranged in above-mentioned first and folds on conveying section 62, and iron remover 66 has the driving of third hydraulic cylinder 67 to move up and down, To adjust the distance between itself and feed belt 65, when broken rear material passes through iron remover 66 during transportation, it is mixed in brokenly Iron block or iron filings after broken in material can be sorted out, and then realize being recycled for iron resource, and iron remover 66 can select Use permanent-magnetic iron expeller.

- Fig. 4 refering to fig. 1, it is preferable that walking mechanism 3 includes:

First walking mechanism, including at least one idler wheel 31, at least one idler wheel 31 are arranged at 1 rear end bottom of braced frame Portion facilitates the crusher in entire braced frame 1 to be moved；

Second walking mechanism, comprising: traveling wheel 32 is arranged in 5 bottom of crushing mechanism, can be along the height side of braced frame 1 Assist the crusher in entire braced frame 1 mobile to oscilaltion；4th hydraulic cylinder 33 drives with traveling wheel 32 and connects It connects, for providing power for traveling wheel 32.Specifically, traveling wheel 32 is supported by the 4th hydraulic cylinder 33 and is had elevating function, The end support of crusher in entire braced frame 1 can be left ground by traveling wheel 32 after decline, while use traction The head of crusher in entire braced frame 1 is lifted away from ground by vehicle 2, and can will when pulling the crusher in braced frame 1 It carries out short-range movement；When be moved to need to carry out broken place when, tractor 2 is decontroled in entire braced frame 1 Crusher simultaneously rises traveling wheel 32, and the crusher in entire braced frame 1 is completely fixed at this time, can be ready for brokenly Broken work.

Refering to fig. 1 with Fig. 3, it is preferable that power mechanism 7, comprising: engine 71, hydraulic pump 72, hydraulic oil container 73 and liquid Pressuring oil pipe；

Engine 71 is equipped with output shaft；Hydraulic pump 72 is connect and by output shaft and engine 71 with hydraulic oil container 73 Transmission connection, engine 71 drives hydraulic pump 72 to extract hydraulic oil out of hydraulic oil container 73, and is conveyed respectively by hydraulic oil pipe To the first hydraulic cylinder 41, the second hydraulic cylinder 64, third hydraulic cylinder 67, the 4th hydraulic cylinder 33 and the first hydraulic motor 68.Specifically, power mechanism 71 to be rationally set to the front end in braced frame 1 using space in order to enable compact-sized.

Such as Fig. 1-Fig. 4, it is preferable that further include: be arranged between crushing mechanism 5 and conveying section and with 5 bottom end of crushing mechanism The receiving hopper 8 of connection prevents broken rear solid material from splashing to guarantee that broken rear solid material is fallen on conveying section, specifically, Receiving hopper 8 is set between crushing mechanism 5 and fixed conveying section 61.

- Fig. 3 refering to fig. 1, it is preferable that further include:

Control system 9 is mounted in braced frame 1 and is located at 7 top of power mechanism, for controlling power mechanism 7, feeding The start and stop of mechanism 4, crushing mechanism 5, conveying body 6 and iron remover 66.Specifically, control system 9 can be to engine Whole movements of structure 7, feed mechanism 4, crushing mechanism 5, conveying body 6 and iron remover 66 etc. are controlled, and are matched simultaneously It is cased with long-range control, the remote operation in certain distance may be implemented, the safety of effective protection operator in shattering process, this In certain distance can be 100 meters, 200 meters or longer distance.

Radiator 10 is fixedly installed on 1 leading inside wall of braced frame, for the heat of the generation of power mechanism 7 to be discharged Amount.Radiator 10 can drain the heat that power mechanism 7 generates in time, make the coolant liquid in engine 71 and the liquid of generation Pressure oil temperature is maintained in reasonable section, to guarantee the stabilization of entire 7 performance of power mechanism.

A kind of hook arm formula provided by the utility model moves solid waste crusher, by the front end of braced frame setting with What the arm hook on tractor mutually hooked hooks pull ring and idler wheel and traveling wheel is arranged in the bottom of supporting support, in tractor Under drive included traveling wheel can short-distance movement, conveniently moving adapts to the big part material of the big good toughness of intensity on the more ground of dispersion It is broken to need；Then by the way that folding conveying body is arranged, so that compact-sized have a style of one's own, small in size, land occupation face Product is small；In addition iron remover is set on conveying body, it can be achieved that iron resourceization recycles.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the utility model is used only for exemplary illustration or explains this reality With novel principle, without constituting limitations of the present invention.Therefore, in the spirit and scope without departing from the utility model In the case of any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.In addition, The appended claims for the utility model are intended to cover to fall into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and boundary Whole change and modification in equivalent form.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hook arm formula moves solid waste crusher characterized by comprising

Braced frame, hook pull ring of the front end setting one for hooking with the arm hook on tractor, bottom are provided with to move Dynamic walking mechanism；

Feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, the conveying body being successively set in the braced frame；

The feed mechanism receives solid material and the solid material is poured onto the crushing mechanism by rotating；

The crushing mechanism is set to the lower section of the feed mechanism, for being crushed to the solid material；

The conveying body is set to the lower section of the crushing mechanism, for receiving and exporting broken rear solid material；

Power mechanism, it is corresponding dynamic for driving the feed mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the conveying body to execute Make.

2. hook arm formula according to claim 1 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism includes:

Rotation bucket, is arranged in the top of the crushing mechanism, and bottom and one end of the crushing mechanism are hinged, the rotation struggle against with Hinged place is that supporting point stirs up and down；

First hydraulic cylinder struggles against with the rotation and is drivingly connected, and stirs for rotation bucket and provides power.

3. hook arm formula according to claim 1 or 2 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that the crushing mechanism is One of four axis crushers, three axis crushers, double-shaft crusher, single-shaft crusher or primary mill.

4. hook arm formula according to claim 1 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that the conveying body packet It includes:

Conveying section is arranged below the crushing mechanism,

Feed belt is set on the conveying section, defeated for that will fall in the broken rear solid material on the conveying section Out；

First hydraulic motor is drivingly connected, for providing power for the feed belt with the feed belt.

5. hook arm formula according to claim 4 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that the conveying section is foldable Conveying section, the conveying body further include: the second hydraulic cylinder is drivingly connected, for driving with the folding conveying section The folding conveying section folds or stretching, extension.

6. hook arm formula according to claim 4 or 5 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that the outfeed belt conveyor Structure further include:

Iron remover is arranged on the conveying section, can adsorb solid after being mixed in described be crushed close to or far from the feed belt Iron block or iron filings in body material；

Third hydraulic cylinder is drivingly connected with the iron remover, provides power for the iron remover.

7. hook arm formula according to claim 1 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that the walking mechanism includes:

First walking mechanism includes at least one idler wheel, at least one described idler wheel is arranged in braced frame rear end bottom；

Second walking mechanism, comprising:

Traveling wheel is arranged in the crushing mechanism bottom, can be along the short transverse oscilaltion of the braced frame；

4th hydraulic cylinder is connect with the traction drive, for providing power for the traveling wheel.

8. moving solid waste crusher according to claim 2, the described in any item hook arm formulas of 4-5, which is characterized in that the power Mechanism, comprising: engine, hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil container and hydraulic oil pipe；

The engine is equipped with output shaft；

The hydraulic pump connect with the hydraulic oil container and is connect by the output shaft with the driving engine, the hair Motivation drives the hydraulic pump to extract hydraulic oil out of described hydraulic oil container, and is conveyed to respectively by the hydraulic oil pipe described First hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, third hydraulic cylinder, the 4th hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic motor.

9. hook arm formula according to claim 8 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that further include:

The receiving hopper for being arranged between the crushing mechanism and the conveying section and being connected to the crushing mechanism bottom end, prevents institute Broken rear solid material is stated to splash to guarantee that the broken rear solid material is fallen on the conveying section.

10. hook arm formula according to claim 9 moves solid waste crusher, which is characterized in that further include:

Control system is mounted in the braced frame and is located above the power mechanism, for control the power mechanism, The start and stop of feed mechanism, crushing mechanism, conveying body and iron remover；

Radiator is fixedly installed on the braced frame leading inside wall, the heat generated for the power mechanism to be discharged Amount.