CN210522695U

CN210522695U - Environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN210522695U
Application number: CN202020248141.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-03
Filing date: 2020-03-03
Publication date: 2020-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility, it includes the stake body, smash jar and locate crushing unit in smashing the jar, smash jar and fix on the stake body, crushing unit locates in smashing the jar, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of smashing the jar, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower extreme of smashing the jar, crushing unit includes the motor, the (mixing) shaft, first crushing unit, second crushing unit, rolling disc and third crushing blade, the upper end and the crushing jar of (mixing) shaft are connected, the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft passes crushing tank and is connected with the motor, first crushing unit, second crushing unit and rolling disc are fixed on the (mixing) shaft from top to bottom in proper order, third crushing blade is fixed in the rolling disc bottom along the circumferencial direction, be equipped. Can smash construction waste through this equipment to construction waste's recycle.

Description

Environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction waste handles, especially, relate to an environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility.

Background

At present, a lot of waste building wastes such as slag, concrete blocks, broken stone, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, sand, cement and the like can be generated in the building construction process, and the wastes not only occupy a large amount of land area and influence the urban appearance, but also cause pollution to the environment if not processed in time. The treatment mode adopted at present is mainly to put the waste into a garbage site or fill the waste into the garbage site, and the waste is rarely recycled. In order to reduce the waste of resources, the part of waste materials need to be recycled, so that the construction waste materials can be reused, the resources can be saved, the urban environmental protection is facilitated, and the resource utilization rate is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility, it can effectively solve the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly construction waste treatment device comprises a support body, a crushing tank and a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing tank, wherein the crushing tank is fixed on the support body, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing tank, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the crushing tank, the crushing assembly comprises a motor, a stirring shaft, a first crushing assembly, a second crushing assembly, a rotating disc and a third crushing blade, the upper end of the stirring shaft is connected with the crushing tank, the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the crushing tank to be connected with the motor, the first crushing assembly, the second crushing assembly and the rotating disc are sequentially fixed on the stirring shaft from top to bottom, the third crushing blade is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc along the circumferential direction, a discharge hole is formed in the rotating disc, the second crushing assembly comprises a fixed rod and a crushing cutter head, one end of the fixed rod, the other end of the fixed rod is connected with the crushing cutter head, and the lower end of the fixed rod is arranged on the rotating disc.

Furthermore, first crushing subassembly includes first dead lever, second dead lever, first helical blade and second helical blade, first helical blade passes through first dead lever to be fixed on the (mixing) shaft, second helical blade passes through the second dead lever to be fixed on the (mixing) shaft, just first helical blade and second helical blade are around the opposite direction of (mixing) shaft.

Further, the length of the second fixing rod is greater than that of the first fixing rod.

Further, the length of the fixed rod is the same as the radius of the rotating disc.

Furthermore, the crushing cutter head is arranged on the outer side of the circumferential wall of the rotating disc.

Further, it still includes the feeding subassembly, the feeding subassembly includes feeder hopper, solid fixed ring and pivot, the feeder hopper is located on the stake body on crushing jar right side, the export has been seted up to the left end of feeder hopper, the import has been seted up to the upper right end of feeder hopper, the upper end of feeder hopper is fixed in the pivot through solid fixed ring, on the stake body is located at the both ends of pivot, feeder hopper accessible pivot is overturn around the stake body, and the export of hopper is located the top of crushing jar feed inlet after the upset.

Further, the feeding assembly further comprises an air cylinder and a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding hopper, the driving end of the air cylinder is sleeved on the connecting shaft and can rotate around the connecting shaft, and the fixed end of the air cylinder is hinged to the support body.

Further, the outlet height of the feed hopper is greater than the inlet height.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: (1) put into crushing jar through the feed inlet with construction waste, construction waste is at first through the crushing of first crushing unit, the well tiny particle that produces after smashing flows into the rolling disc below through the discharge opening, partial large granule flows into the clearance of rolling disc and crushing jar inner wall, and smash into the tiny particle under the effect of the crushing tool bit of second crushing unit, then flow into sword rolling disc below, the tiny particle of rolling disc below further smashes into the tiny particle under the effect of third crushing blade, the discharge gate through crushing jar flows out at last. Through this crushing jar and crushing unit's effect down, construction waste is smashed to construction waste recycle is convenient for. (2) Pack into the feeder hopper with construction waste in, the drive end of cylinder cup joints on the connecting axle, and the stiff end of cylinder is articulated with the stake body, and when the drive end of cylinder upwards extended, the drive end of cylinder rotated around the connecting axle to take place the upset with the feeder hopper through the pivot, thereby empty the construction waste into in the crushing jar. Adopt this feeding subassembly can empty into crushing jar with the construction waste of splendid attire in the feeder hopper, it is laborsaving to save trouble, and then construction waste smashes through the crushing subassembly in crushing jar, can smash construction waste to construction waste recycle is convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A of the environment-friendly construction waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly;

FIG. 4 is another angular schematic view of the size reduction assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the reducing assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which the environment-friendly construction waste treatment apparatus of FIG. 1 is used;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a crush can;

description of reference numerals:

the support comprises a support body 1, a crushing tank 2, a feeding hole 3, a discharging hole 4, a motor 5, a stirring shaft 6, a rotating disc 7, a third crushing blade 8, a discharging hole 9, a fixing rod 10, a crushing cutter head 11, a first fixing rod 12, a second fixing rod 13, a first spiral blade 14, a second spiral blade 15, a feeding hopper 16, a fixing ring 17, a rotating shaft 18, an outlet 19, an inlet 20, an air cylinder 21 and a connecting shaft 22.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-7, an environment-friendly construction waste treatment device comprises a support body 1, a crushing tank 2 and a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing tank 2, wherein the crushing tank 2 is fixed on the support body 1, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing tank 2, a discharge outlet 4 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing tank 2, the crushing assembly comprises a motor 5, a stirring shaft 6, a first crushing assembly, a second crushing assembly, a rotating disc 7 and a third crushing blade 8, the upper end of the stirring shaft 6 is connected with the crushing tank 2, the lower end of the stirring shaft 6 passes through the crushing tank 2 and is connected with the motor 5, the first crushing assembly, the second crushing assembly and the rotating disc 7 are sequentially fixed on the stirring shaft 6 from top to bottom, the third crushing blade 8 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc 7 along the circumferential direction, a discharge hole 9 is arranged on the rotating disc 7, the second crushing assembly comprises a fixing rod 10 and a crushing cutter head 11, one end of the fixing rod 10 is fixed on the stirring shaft 6, the other end of the fixing rod 10 is connected with the crushing cutter head 11, and the lower end of the fixing rod 10 is arranged on the rotating disc 7.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, with construction waste put into crushing jar through feed inlet 3, construction waste is at first through the crushing of first crushing unit, the well tiny particle that produces after the crushing flows into the rolling disc below through the discharge opening, partial large granule flows into the clearance of rolling disc and crushing jar inner wall, and smash into the tiny particle under the effect of the crushing tool bit of second crushing unit, then flow into sword rolling disc below, the tiny particle of rolling disc below further smashes into the tiny particle under the effect of third crushing blade, the discharge gate through crushing jar flows out at last. Through this crushing jar and crushing unit's effect down, construction waste is smashed into the tiny particle to construction waste recycle is convenient for.

As a preferable mode of the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the first crushing assembly includes a first fixing rod 12, a second fixing rod 13, a first helical blade 14 and a second helical blade 15, the first helical blade 14 is fixed on the stirring shaft 6 through the first fixing rod 12, the second helical blade 15 is fixed on the stirring shaft 6 through the second fixing rod 13, and the first helical blade 14 and the second helical blade 15 are wound around the stirring shaft 6 in opposite directions. The arrangement of the first crushing assembly is convenient for crushing large particles in the construction waste into small and medium particles.

Preferably, the length of the second fixing rod 13 is greater than the length of the first fixing rod 12. The outer end edges of the first helical blade 14 and the second helical blade 15 are serrated. The large particles in the construction waste can be conveniently crushed into small and medium particles.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the length of the fixing rod 10 is the same as the radius of the rotating disc 7.

As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the crushing cutter head 11 is preferably provided outside the circumferential wall of the rotating disk 7. The distance between the end of the crushing cutter head and the inner wall of the crushing tank is 0.5-1 cm.

As the optimization of the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1-2, it further includes a feeding component, the feeding component includes a feeding hopper 16, a fixing ring 17 and a rotating shaft 18, the feeding hopper 16 is disposed on the support body 1 on the right side of the crushing tank 2, an outlet 19 is disposed at the left end of the feeding hopper 16, an inlet 20 is disposed at the upper right end of the feeding hopper 16, the upper end of the feeding hopper 16 is fixed on the rotating shaft 18 through the fixing ring 17, the two ends of the rotating shaft 18 are disposed on the support body 1, the feeding hopper 16 can be overturned around the support body 1 through the rotating shaft 18, and the outlet 19 of the feeding hopper 16 is located above the feeding port 3 of the crushing tank.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, pack into the feeder hopper with construction waste in, throw into crushing jar with construction waste through the upset feeder hopper, accessible manual upset or above-mentioned cylinder upset, preferred adoption above-mentioned cylinder upset, labour saving and time saving.

As a preferred mode of the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the feeding assembly further includes a cylinder 21 and a connecting shaft 22, the connecting shaft 22 is symmetrically disposed at the front and rear sides of the feeding hopper 16, a driving end of the cylinder 21 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 22 and can rotate around the connecting shaft 22, and a fixed end of the cylinder 21 is hinged to the support body 1. The drive end of cylinder cup joints on the connecting axle, and the stiff end of cylinder is articulated with the stake body, and when the drive end of cylinder upwards extended, the drive end of cylinder rotated around the connecting axle to take place the upset through the pivot with the feeder hopper, thereby empty into crushing jar with construction waste material.

Preferably, the outlet 19 of the feeding hopper 16 is higher than the inlet 20, so that the construction waste can be conveniently contained.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a support body (1), a crushing tank (2) and a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing tank (2), wherein the crushing tank (2) is fixed on the support body (1), the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing tank (2), a feed inlet (3) is formed in the upper end of the crushing tank (2), a discharge outlet (4) is formed in the lower end of the crushing tank (2), the crushing assembly comprises a motor (5), a stirring shaft (6), a first crushing assembly, a second crushing assembly, a rotating disc (7) and a third crushing blade (8), the upper end of the stirring shaft (6) is connected with the crushing tank (2), the lower end of the stirring shaft (6) penetrates through the crushing tank (2) to be connected with the motor (5), the first crushing assembly, the second crushing assembly and the rotating disc (7) are sequentially fixed on the stirring shaft (6) from top to bottom, the third crushing blade (8) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disc (7) along the circumferential direction, the discharge opening (9) has been seted up on rolling disc (7), the second crushing unit includes dead lever (10) and crushing tool bit (11), the one end of dead lever (10) is fixed on (mixing) shaft (6), the other end and the crushing tool bit (11) of dead lever (10) are connected, the lower extreme of dead lever (10) is located on rolling disc (7).

2. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first crushing assembly comprises a first fixing rod (12), a second fixing rod (13), a first spiral blade (14) and a second spiral blade (15), the first spiral blade (14) is fixed on the stirring shaft (6) through the first fixing rod (12), the second spiral blade (15) is fixed on the stirring shaft (6) through the second fixing rod (13), and the first spiral blade (14) and the second spiral blade (15) are wound in opposite directions around the stirring shaft (6).

3. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length of the second fixing rod (13) is greater than that of the first fixing rod (12).

4. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer end edges of the first helical blade (14) and the second helical blade (15) are serrated.

5. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the fixed rod (10) is the same as the radius of the rotating disc (7).

6. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the crushing cutter head (11) is arranged on the outer side of the circumferential wall of the rotating disc (7).

7. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it still includes the feeding subassembly, the feeding subassembly includes feeder hopper (16), solid fixed ring (17) and pivot (18), feeder hopper (16) are located on support body (1) on crushing jar (2) right side, export (19) have been seted up to the left end of feeder hopper (16), import (20) have been seted up to the upper right end of feeder hopper (16), the upper end of feeder hopper (16) is fixed on pivot (18) through solid fixed ring (17), on support body (1) is located at the both ends of pivot (18), feeder hopper (16) accessible pivot (18) overturn around support body (1), and export (19) of hopper (16) are located the top of crushing jar feed inlet (3) after the upset.

8. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the feeding assembly further comprises a cylinder (21) and a connecting shaft (22), the connecting shaft (22) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding hopper (16), the driving end of the cylinder (21) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (22) and can rotate around the connecting shaft (22), and the fixed end of the cylinder (21) is hinged to the support body (1).

9. The environment-friendly construction waste treatment equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outlet (19) of the feed hopper (16) is higher than the inlet (20).