CN208940554U - A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader - Google Patents
A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader Download PDFInfo
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- CN208940554U CN208940554U CN201821509658.5U CN201821509658U CN208940554U CN 208940554 U CN208940554 U CN 208940554U CN 201821509658 U CN201821509658 U CN 201821509658U CN 208940554 U CN208940554 U CN 208940554U
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- hopper
- blanking
- bacterium bag
- carriage
- agitating shaft
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to mechanical appliance technical field, discloses a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader, it includes the hopper for holding bacterium material, socket cup and carriage；The upper surface of described hopper is equipped with feeding port, and the material blanking tube connected by tapered portion is arranged below；The inside of the hopper is equipped with the agitating shaft and blanking axis being socketed vertically；The agitating shaft is equipped with stirrer gear corresponding with hopper, and blanking axis is equipped with the blanking tooth protruded into material blanking tube；The carriage is located at the lower section of hopper；The carriage is equipped with conveyer belt；The socket cup is cylindrical in shape, and is cased with bacterium bag from top to down on the outside, and socket cup transports on a moving belt.The utility model is structurally reasonable, cooperates automatic Loading by blanking axis and socket cup, and double helical teeth is arranged, avoid material agglomeration, fluffy, and the bacterium bag filling of the effective solution prior art is inconvenient and ineffective technical problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mechanical appliance technical field, and in particular to a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader.
Background technique
Bacterium bag is mainly used for planting fungi, and bacterium bag uses tubular plastic bag, is contained with bacterium material inside bag body, bag body border is set
There is pore, after inoculation, by these pores in mushrooms such as external growth mushroom, agarics.
If bacterium bag is using artificial filling bacterium material, working efficiency is extremely low, so some areas start to load using machine.It is existing
The filling machine for having technology mainly includes a hopper, and a horizontal communicating pipe, the communicating pipe of stretching are stretched out in the bottom of hopper
It is interior to be equipped with auger tooth, the bacterium material in hopper is exported by auger tooth.Working method are as follows: worker covers bacterium bag even
On siphunculus, auger tooth is opened, bacterium bag is filled up and ejected by bacterium material, and the bacterium bag filled is removed and gives another by worker
Then people is socketed new bacterium bag, repeated work again.Although this semiautomatic working improves certain working efficiency, but every
Filling one just needs to be socketed a bacterium bag, and use is still inconvenient, needs two people's coordinating operations, and working efficiency is still not
It is high.
Bacterium material has certain dampness using mixtures such as cotton seed hulls, sawdusts, agglomeration and fluffy is easy in hopper, out
Material has some setbacks, and causes to load not firm.Stirrer gear generally uses potassium steel, although having the characteristics that intensity height and wear-resisting, bacterium
Contain large quantity of moisture and the additives such as oxygen and calcium phosphate in material, stirrer gear can be caused to corrode and corrode, if not even
Continuous operation, it is necessary to which periodically polishing maintenance uses inconvenient；The prior art there are also use aluminum alloy material,
Corrosion resistance is preferable, but mechanical property is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the bacterium bag filling for solving the prior art has inconvenient and ineffective technology
Problem provides a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader, it includes the hopper for holding bacterium material, socket cup and carriage；The hopper it is upper
Face is equipped with feeding port, and the material blanking tube connected by tapered portion is arranged below；The inside of the hopper is equipped with the stirring being socketed vertically
Axis and blanking axis；The agitating shaft is equipped with stirrer gear corresponding with hopper, and blanking axis is equipped with the blanking protruded into material blanking tube
Tooth；The carriage is located at the lower section of hopper；The carriage is equipped with conveyer belt；The socket cup is cylindrical in shape, on the outside from
Bacterium bag is cased under above, socket cup transports on a moving belt；The carriage is equipped with aperture corresponding with material blanking tube；It is described to open
Lifting top is equipped with below hole；The lifting top is equipped with the pressure pin that can be stretched out vertically upward from aperture；The one of the aperture
Side is equipped with inductive probe.
Further, the blanking axis is socketed in the inside of agitating shaft, and corresponding axis is equipped between blanking axis and agitating shaft
It holds；The upper surface of described agitating shaft is equipped with corresponding bearing between hopper, is equipped with bearing and bearing block below agitating shaft, passes through
Connecting rod is fixedly connected with hopper inner wall.
Further, the top of the blanking axis and agitating shaft is stretched out from the upper surface of hopper, and is cased with belt pulley respectively；Institute
The side for stating hopper is equipped with necessary electromotor and retarder；Transmission shaft is extended on the retarder；The transmission shaft passes through belt
It is connect respectively with the pulley drive of blanking axis and agitating shaft.
Further, the stirrer gear and blanking tooth are all made of helical tooth.
Further, gas vent is equipped with below the socket cup, the upper surface of socket cup is equipped with opening, and the border of opening is set
There is the arc-shaped side to raise upward.
Further, the carriage includes upper layer and lower layer, and in circulation winding above, the two sides of carriage are equipped with conveyer belt
Drive the live-roller and driving motor of conveyer belt；The conveyer belt uses two of parallelly distribute on, by the aperture among carriage
Position reserves.
Further, the lifting top uses pneumatic jack, is fixed on carriage.
Further, the driving motor of the lifting top, inductive probe, motor and conveyer belt connects with control cabinet respectively
It connects.
As another utility model point of the utility model, the utility model also carries out stirrer gear and blanking teeth material
It improves, improves corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength.
Specifically, the stirrer gear and blanking tooth are prepared according to following technique:
10 parts of aluminium ingots, 5 parts of aluminium silicon intermediate alloy AlSi20,2 parts of aluminium manganese intermediate alloy AlMn10,2 parts are taken according to parts by weight
Aluminum bronze intermediate alloy AlCu30,1 part of scandium bearing master alloy AiSc2；
Aluminium ingot is put into smelting furnace, is warming up to 730 DEG C, aluminium silicon intermediate alloy AlSi20 is then added, among aluminium manganese
Alloy AlMn10, aluminum bronze intermediate alloy AlCu30 and scandium bearing master alloy AiSc2 refine 30min, remove the gred after refining, alloy
Liquid is come out of the stove；
Then aluminium alloy is cooled to 680 DEG C by filtering, degasification, be poured slowly into running channel until full of entire mould type
Then chamber, natural cooling carry out vibratory decladding, obtain rough casting；
Rough casting is sent into solid solution furnace, 500 DEG C of solution treatment is carried out, is quenched at once after heat preservation, water cooling；
Casting is sent into aging furnace and carries out ageing strengthening processing, 200 DEG C of the temperature of ageing strengthening is come out of the stove after keeping the temperature 30min
Natural cooling；Cast(ing) surface carry out impeller blasting to get.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model obtains mainly includes but is not limited to following side
Face:
The utility model is structurally reasonable, cooperates automatic Loading by blanking axis and socket cup, and double helical teeth is arranged, keeps away
Exempt from material agglomeration, fluffy, the bacterium bag filling of the effective solution prior art is inconvenient and ineffective technical problem；This
Utility model is using aluminum alloy material instead of steel material, and each material combination is reasonable, and simple process is feasible, and the product of preparation has
Preferable corrosion resistance and mechanical performance；A certain amount of silicon is added in aluminium alloy, can be improved castability and specific strength, it can be through
Electrochemical treatments are crossed with etch surface layer aluminium and retain the primary silicon for being embedded in matrix in alloy surfaceParticle, anti-scuffing function and
Abrasion resistance is to be obviously improved；Manganese element can be improved the intensity, hardness, wear-resisting and corrosion resistance of alloy；It adds a certain amount of
Copper so that room temperature and mechanical behavior under high temperature are high, casting technique is simple, and machinability is good, fine heat-resisting performance；It is closed in aluminium
Micro scandium is added in gold, can promote crystal grain refinement, inhibits recrystallization process, the structure and performance to alloy generate apparent shadow
It rings, its intensity, hardness, corrosion resistance etc. is made to be greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model carriage overlooking structure diagram.
1, feeding port 2, hopper 3, stirrer gear 4, agitating shaft 5, bearing 6, blanking tooth 7, tapered portion 8, blanking in figure
Axis 9, connecting rod 10, arc-shaped side 11, belt pulley 12, conveyer belt 13, transmission shaft 14, retarder 15, motor 16, blanking
Pipe 17, bacterium material 18, bacterium bag 19, socket cup 20, gas vent 21, carriage 22, lifting top 23, pressure pin 24, induction are visited
First 25, conveyer belt 26, aperture.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, in the utility model
Description in, embodiment described below is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in utility model, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader, it includes the hopper 2 for holding bacterium material 17, socket 19 and of cup
Carriage 21；The upper surface of described hopper 2 is equipped with feeding port 1, and the material blanking tube 16 connected by tapered portion 7 is arranged below；The material
The inside of case 2 is equipped with the agitating shaft 4 and blanking axis 8 being socketed vertically；The agitating shaft is equipped with stirrer gear 3 corresponding with hopper,
Blanking axis 8 is equipped with the blanking tooth 6 protruded into material blanking tube 16；The carriage 21 is located at the lower section of hopper 2；On the carriage
Equipped with conveyer belt 25；The socket cup 19 is cylindrical in shape, and is cased with bacterium bag 18 from top to down on the outside, is socketed cup 19 on conveyer belt 25
Transport；The carriage 21 is equipped with aperture 26 corresponding with material blanking tube 16；Lifting top 22 is equipped with below the aperture；It is described
Lifting top is equipped with the pressure pin 23 that can be stretched out vertically upward from aperture 26；The side of the aperture is equipped with inductive probe 24.
The socket cup 19 for being cased with bacterium bag 18 transports on the conveyer belt 25 of carriage 21, operation to the lower section of material blanking tube 16
When, inductive probe 24 experiences signal, and conveying stops；Lifting top 22 by pressure pin 23 through aperture 26 will be socketed cup 19 vertically to
Upper picking-up, socket cup 19 are connected to each other with material blanking tube 16；Agitating shaft 4 and blanking axis 8 start, and blanking tooth 6 is by 17 auger of bacterium material
To bacterium bag 18, bacterium bag 18 is fallen under the extruding of bacterium material 17 in socket cup 19；Lifting top 22 will fill with bacterium material by pressure pin 23
17 bacterium bag 18 and socket cup 19 is put down, and conveyer belt 25 continues to transport, until next operation of socket cup 19 for being cased with bacterium bag 18 is extremely
The lower section of material blanking tube 16, a workflow terminate.
The blanking axis 8 is socketed in the inside of agitating shaft 4, and corresponding bearing is equipped between blanking axis and agitating shaft；It is described
It is equipped with corresponding bearing between the upper surface of agitating shaft 4 and hopper 2, is equipped with bearing 5 and bearing block below agitating shaft, passes through connection
Bar 9 is fixedly connected with hopper inner wall.
The top of the blanking axis 8 and agitating shaft 4 is stretched out from the upper surface of hopper 2, and is cased with belt pulley 11 respectively；The material
The side of case 2 is equipped with necessary electromotor 15 and retarder 14；Transmission shaft 13 is extended on the retarder 14；The transmission shaft 13 is logical
Belt 12 is crossed to be sequentially connected with the belt pulley 11 of blanking axis and agitating shaft respectively.
Blanking axis 8 and agitating shaft 4 are socketed, and work is independent of each other, and a motor is only needed to be driven, and largely reduces consumption
Energy.
The stirrer gear 3 and blanking tooth 6 are all made of helical tooth.Spiral blanking, it is ensured that the uniformity of blanking with it is consistent
Property, each blanking amount can be controlled by time programming.
Gas vent 20 is equipped with below the socket cup 19, the upper surface of socket cup 19 is equipped with opening, and the border of opening is equipped with
The arc-shaped side 10 to raise upward.Gas vent 20 facilitate bacterium bag fall into socket cup 19 in when, reduce socket cup 19 in air resistance；
Arc-shaped side 10 can allow bacterium bag to slide socket 19 internal friction of cup reduction.
The carriage 21 includes upper layer and lower layer, and in circulation winding above, the two sides of carriage are equipped with to be driven conveyer belt 25
The live-roller and driving motor of conveyer belt；The conveyer belt 25 uses two of parallelly distribute on, by the aperture among carriage 21
26 positions reserve.
The lifting top 22 uses pneumatic jack, is fixed on carriage.
The driving motor that 22, inductive probe 24, motor 25 and conveyer belt are pushed up in the lifting is connect with control cabinet respectively.Control
The model of the program-controlled programming of case processed and inductive probe and motor etc. belongs to the prior art, is no longer described.
The utility model is structurally reasonable, cooperates automatic Loading by blanking axis and socket cup, and double helical teeth is arranged, keeps away
Exempt from material agglomeration, fluffy, the bacterium bag filling of the effective solution prior art is inconvenient and ineffective technical problem.
Embodiment 2
As another utility model point of the utility model, the utility model also carries out stirrer gear and blanking teeth material
It improves, improves corrosion resistance and mechanical property；The stirrer gear and blanking tooth are prepared according to following technique:
10 parts of aluminium ingots, 5 parts of aluminium silicon intermediate alloy AlSi20,2 parts of aluminium manganese intermediate alloy AlMn10,2 parts are taken according to parts by weight
Aluminum bronze intermediate alloy AlCu30,1 part of scandium bearing master alloy AiSc2；
Aluminium ingot is put into smelting furnace, is warming up to 730 DEG C, aluminium silicon intermediate alloy AlSi20 is then added, among aluminium manganese
Alloy AlMn10, aluminum bronze intermediate alloy AlCu30 and scandium bearing master alloy AiSc2 refine 30min, remove the gred after refining, alloy
Liquid is come out of the stove；
Then aluminium alloy is cooled to 680 DEG C by filtering, degasification, be poured slowly into running channel until full of entire mould type
Then chamber, natural cooling carry out vibratory decladding, obtain rough casting；
Rough casting is sent into solid solution furnace, 500 DEG C of solution treatment is carried out, is quenched at once after heat preservation, water cooling；
Casting is sent into aging furnace and carries out ageing strengthening processing, 200 DEG C of the temperature of ageing strengthening is come out of the stove after keeping the temperature 30min
Natural cooling；Cast(ing) surface carry out impeller blasting to get.
Embodiment 3
The performance test of product prepared by the utility model embodiment 2:
It is experimental group with embodiment 2, control group is set, wherein
Control group 1: aluminium silicon intermediate alloy is not added, remaining is the same as embodiment 2；
Control group 2: aluminium manganese intermediate alloy is not added, remaining is the same as embodiment 2；
Control group 3: not adding aluminum bronze intermediate alloy, remaining is the same as embodiment 2；
Control group 4: not adding scandium bearing master alloy, remaining is the same as embodiment 2；
The product of experimental group, control group 1-4 are subjected to mechanical strength, yield strength, hardness, resistance to neutral salt spray and xenon lamp
Irradiate the evaluation of artificial accelerated aging test.Specifically it is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Group | Mechanical strength Mpa | Yield strength Mpa | Hardness HB | Fracture elongation % | Resistance to neutral salt spray time (h) | Xenon lamp irradiates artificial accelerated aging method (h) |
| Experimental group | 547 | 488 | 159 | 3.6 | 8200 | 7700 |
| Control group 1 | 513 | 454 | 138 | 3.8 | 7400 | 6900 |
| Control group 2 | 506 | 437 | 133 | 3.9 | 7700 | 7300 |
| Control group 3 | 535 | 461 | 144 | 3.2 | 7500 | 7600 |
| Control group 4 | 521 | 448 | 150 | 3.5 | 7100 | 6800 |
Conclusion: as shown in Table 1, by adding four kinds of intermediate alloys, using melting, casting, solution treatment and timeliness
Processing and etc., so that the performance of product greatly improves, have preferable mechanical property and corrosion resistance, service life is significantly
Extend, improves product quality.
Obviously, embodiments described above is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Base
In the embodiments of the present invention, institute obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
There are other embodiments, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader, it includes the hopper for holding bacterium material, socket cup and carriage；The upper surface of described hopper
Equipped with feeding port, the material blanking tube connected by tapered portion is arranged below；It is characterized in that, the inside of the hopper is equipped with vertical set
The agitating shaft and blanking axis connect；The agitating shaft is equipped with stirrer gear corresponding with hopper, and blanking axis is equipped with and protrudes into material blanking tube
Interior blanking tooth；The carriage is located at the lower section of hopper；The carriage is equipped with conveyer belt；The socket cup is cylindrical in shape,
It is cased with bacterium bag from top to down on the outside, socket cup transports on a moving belt；The carriage is equipped with open corresponding with material blanking tube
Hole；Lifting top is equipped with below the aperture；The lifting top is equipped with the pressure pin that can be stretched out vertically upward from aperture；It is described
The side of aperture is equipped with inductive probe.
2. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blanking axis is socketed in stirring
The inside of axis is equipped with corresponding bearing between blanking axis and agitating shaft；The upper surface of described agitating shaft is equipped with corresponding between hopper
Bearing, bearing and bearing block are equipped with below agitating shaft, is fixedly connected by connecting rod with hopper inner wall.
3. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blanking axis and agitating shaft
Top is stretched out from the upper surface of hopper, and is cased with belt pulley respectively；The side of the hopper is equipped with necessary electromotor and retarder；It is described
Transmission shaft is extended on retarder；The transmission shaft is connect with the pulley drive of blanking axis and agitating shaft respectively by belt.
4. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirrer gear and blanking tooth are equal
Using helical tooth.
5. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with below the socket cup
Gas vent, the upper surface of socket cup are equipped with opening, and the border of opening is equipped with the arc-shaped side to raise upward.
6. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carriage includes upper and lower two
Layer, for conveyer belt in circulation winding above, the two sides of carriage are equipped with the live-roller and driving motor that drive conveyer belt；The transmission
Band uses two of parallelly distribute on, and the osseotomy site among carriage is reserved.
7. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting top uses pneumatic jack,
It is fixed on carriage.
8. a kind of double helix bacterium bag loader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting top, inductive probe,
The driving motor of motor and conveyer belt is connect with control cabinet respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821509658.5U CN208940554U (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821509658.5U CN208940554U (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208940554U true CN208940554U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66738163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821509658.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208940554U (en) | 2018-09-16 | 2018-09-16 | A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208940554U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849254A (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州裕登农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader |
-
2018
- 2018-09-16 CN CN201821509658.5U patent/CN208940554U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849254A (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2018-11-23 | 杭州裕登农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of double helix bacterium bag loader |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Termination date: 20200916 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |