CN208898849U - A kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment, including tank body, skin slag limiting device, suspension gear and supporting mechanism；Tank body is the open-top receptacle of open-top, and skin slag limiting device is horizontally set on tank interior, relief pipeline is additionally provided on tank body；Supporting mechanism includes connecting rod and cross bar, and cross bar is placed in above skin slag limiting device and parallel with skin slag limiting device, and connecting rod connects cross bar and skin slag limiting device, and supporting mechanism is used to limit the level height of skin slag limiting device；Suspension gear being sling and transferring for realizing skin slag limiting device；Relief pipeline for realizing tank interior pulp releasing pressure automatically process.A kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment of the utility model, immerses pericarp in pulp by skin slag limiting device, to realize the facilitation extraction of Desired tannins and pigment in pericarp, while can realize releasing pressure automatically during wine fermentation.

Description

A kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment

Technical field

The utility model belongs to wine fermentation apparatus field, more particularly, to a kind of fruit wine convenient for extracting tannin and pigment Fermentor.

Background technique

As the improvement of people's living standards, red wine is increasingly liked by masses, red wine is a kind of logical Cross fruit wine made of spontaneous fermentation brewing.The fermentation of red wine is belt leather fermentation, needs to extract out grape during the fermentation Desired tannins and pigment in skin, but the degree extracted is difficult to hold, and can generate tannin inferior if excessively extraction occurs, The bitterness sense for increasing product, reduces the quality of wine.

Traditional fermentation leaching process is realized by circulating pump, recycles wine liquid to Grape Skin by circulating pump It washes away, and then realizes leaching process.It is easy to produce extraction during circulation scouring excessively, while being easy to aoxidize product, The quality for reducing finished product, the structure of Grape Skin can be also destroyed in scour process, makes the skin slag for occurring excessive in wine liquid, is unfavorable for The later period of wine clarifies.

Utility model content

In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment, to realize Promote the purpose of the extracting effect of tannin and pigment during wine fermentation.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that

It is a kind of convenient for extract tannin and pigment fruit wine fermentation tank, comprising: tank body, skin slag limiting device, supporting mechanism and Suspension gear；

The top of the tank body is uncovered structure, and the skin slag limiting device is horizontally set on tank interior, for limiting Height of the skin slag inside pulp and the evolution for realizing pulp internal gas, are vertically equipped at least in the bottom of skin slag limiting device Two permeability cells, the permeability cell are used to be connected to the top and the bottom space of skin slag limiting device；

The supporting mechanism is used to carry out level height limit, including cross bar and connecting rod to skin slag limiting device, described Cross bar is arranged in parallel in the top of skin slag limiting device, and is connected by connecting rod with skin slag limiting device, sets in cross bar upper end There is link；

The suspension gear be used for execute skin slag limiting device sling with decentralization act, including hanger, pulley, turn Wheel, handle and traction rope；The bottom end of the hanger and tank wall are affixed, and the top of hanger is located at top of the tank opening Top, is equipped with pulley at the top of hanger and inflection point, and the pulley and hanger are rotatablely connected；The runner passes through branch Support is mounted on tank body, and is located at below hanger, the center point of the handle insertion runner, for driving runner to be turned It is dynamic；The traction rope is along pulley motion, and one end of which is fixed on the side wall of runner, the other end is fastened on link.

Further, the skin slag limiting device includes that braced frame and two panels are respectively and fixedly connected to braced frame upper and lower ends Separation net；

Or the skin slag limiting device includes isolation board, and air hole is densely covered on isolation board.

Further, the permeability cell shares three, wherein the lower end surface of two permeability cells be equipped with back taper metal mesh, three Relief hole is densely covered on the side wall of root permeability cell.

Further, it is equipped with relief pipeline outside the tank body, the relief pipeline includes the be connected to respectively with tank body One circulating line and second circulation pipeline, the first circulation pipeline is located at the top of skin slag limiting device, in first circulation pipe Road is equipped with manually-operated gate, and second circulation pipeline is located at the lower section of skin slag limiting device, and electromagnetism is equipped on second circulation pipeline Valve, first circulation pipeline are connected with second circulation pipeline by intermediate conduit.

Further, the second pipe be equipped with capstan, the capstan between solenoid valve and tank body, The free end of capstan connects air compression plant, for providing air to tank interior in fermentation animated period.

Further, the tank interior is equipped with screen cap, and the screen cap is arranged at the nozzle of second circulation pipeline.

Further, the upper surface of the tank body is equipped with limit grooving, and the limit grooving is being limited for accommodating cross bar Position grooving is equipped with hasp, and the hasp is for locking cross bar.

Further, the connecting rod is screw telescopic bar.

Further, the present apparatus further includes outer ring inflatable cover, and the cover is used to complete in wine fermentation and skin slag Tank body is sealed after emptying, the outer rim of cover is equipped with ring-shaped gasbag, and the air bag upper surface is equipped with charging valve, described to fill Air valve is connected by gas pipeline with the air pump being arranged on tank wall, is additionally provided at the top of cover for fastening traction The hanging ring of rope.

Further, the tank body is equipped with cyclic annular interlayer cooling zone, and the interlayer cooling zone is embedded in tank wall, uses In providing place for refrigerant circulation, to realize the control to pot temperature.

Compared with the existing technology, a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extraction tannin and pigment described in the utility model has Following advantage:

(1) a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment described in the utility model, can be limited by skin slag Position device sinks to the pericarp for swimming in fruit wine surface in fruit wine, obtains good pigment and tannin abundant and soft Extraction, while effectively avoid oxidation and excessively extraction the phenomenon that.

(2) a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment described in the utility model, can pass through relief tube Road adjusts tank interior pressure, realizes the abundant pressure release and liquid circulation of fermentation process, guarantees the normal breeding of yeast, while really It protects pigment and stablizing for tannin extracts.

(3) skin slag limiting device or cover described in the utility model can carry out height adjustment, energy by overhung construction Enough adapt to different fruit wine treating capacities.

(4) skin slag limiting device described in the utility model has permeability cell, can be more in pericarp and blocking air hole In the case of ensure normal pressure release ventilation work.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.? In attached drawing:

Fig. 1 is the trimetric drawing of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is tank interior schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when tank body described in the utility model embodiment assembles cover；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of skin slag limiting device (isolation board form) described in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is bindiny mechanism's schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 7 is cover local cutting schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of skin slag limiting device described in the utility model (braced frame and isolation web form) Figure.

Description of symbols:

1- tank body；11- supporting leg；12- probe tube；121- sample cock；13- discharge nozzle；131- discharge valve；14- row Slag pipe；141- slag-discharging valve；15- manhole；16- interlayer cooling zone；17- limits grooving；18- hasp；2- isolation board；21- is ventilative Hole；22- permeability cell；221- relief hole；222- metal mesh；23- braced frame；24- separation net；31- cross bar；311- link；32- Connecting rod；321- sleeve；322- threaded rod；323- rotary sleeve；324- bearing；41- hanger；42- pulley；43- runner；44- Support frame；45- handle；46- traction rope；5- first circulation pipeline；51- manually-operated gate；6- second circulation pipeline；61- solenoid valve； 62- screen cap；63- capstan；7- intermediate conduit；8- cover；81- hanging ring；82- charging valve；83- air bag；9- air pump； 91- gas pipeline.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.

The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

A kind of fruit wine fermentation tank extracted convenient for tannin and pigment, comprising: tank body 1, skin slag limiting device, supporting mechanism and Suspension gear, structure can be illustrated by attached drawing 1.

The top of tank body 1 is uncovered structure, and bottom is the pyramidal structure of pointed end, and support is equipped on taper bottom surface The tip location at cone bottom is arranged in leg 11 and scum pipe 14, the scum pipe 14, and slag-discharging valve 141 is equipped on scum pipe 14, Scum pipe 14 is used to that slag inclusion wine liquid to be discharged after the completion of brewing fruit wine.It is equipped with probe tube 12 and discharge nozzle 13 in the side wall of tank body 1, 1 side wall of tank body is arranged in close to the position of tank bottom in the discharge nozzle 13, and discharge valve 131 is equipped on discharge nozzle 13, described to take The middle part of 1 side wall of tank body is arranged in sample pipe 12, sample cock 121 is equipped on probe tube 12, discharge nozzle 13 is for exporting fruit wine Finished product, probe tube 12 during brewing fruit wine for being sampled sampling observation.Manhole 15, the people are additionally provided in the middle part of tank body 1 Hole 15 be used to ferment after taking-up skin slag and to carrying out clean and maintenance in tank.

Opened type of the fruit wine fermentation tank provided in this embodiment for fruit wine ferments, and needs to float during the fermentation Pericarp immerses inside fruit wine, and tannin and pigment in pericarp is enable effectively to extract, this process is come by skin slag limiting device It realizes.

Skin slag limiting device is horizontally set on inside tank body 1, for pericarp to be limited in inside pulp, skin slag limiting device Bottom be vertically equipped at least two permeability cells 22, permeability cell 22 is used to be connected to the top and the bottom space of skin slag limiting device.Such as Fig. 5 With shown in Fig. 8, be the present embodiment in skin slag limiting device preferred structure.

As shown in figure 5, skin slag limiting device includes isolation board 2, air hole 21 is densely covered on isolation board 2.Isolation board 2 It can be metal material, such as 316 stainless steels, be also possible to nonmetallic materials, such as food grade silicone, it is saturating on isolation board 2 Stomata can provide discharge channel for the gas that fermentation generates inside pulp, the air hole 21 neglect skin slag size greatly depending on.

As shown in figure 8, skin slag limiting device can also be composed by braced frame 23 and separation net 24, braced frame 23 include circular shell and at least three skeletons, and three skeletons are placed in the internal cavities of shell, for promoting shell Fastness, and support the separation net 24 that 23 upper and lower side of braced frame is set.Wherein braced frame 23 can select metal material It is made, such as 316 stainless steels, nonmetallic materials also can be selected, such as food-grade polyethylene, separation net 24 can select metal material It is made, such as 316 stainless steels, nonmetallic materials, such as food-grade polyimides also can be selected.

Specifically, skin slag limiting device immerses 1 inside pulp 10cm of tank body, to guarantee that whole pericarps immerse pulp；Wherein The diameter of air hole 21 is 2-4mm, to guarantee that air hole 21 prevents pericarp from passing through under the premise of allowing fermentation gas to escape, every The width of mesh of off-network 24 is consistent with vent diameter；The length of permeability cell 22 need to guarantee permeability cell depending on pericarp number 22 lower end passes through pericarp layer, and then realizes and gas in pulp is discharged under 21 stopping state of air hole.

Preferably, the permeability cell 22 shares three, wherein the lower end surface of two permeability cells 22 is equipped with back taper metal mesh 222, relief hole 221 is evenly equipped on the side wall of every permeability cell 22.

When fruit wine is in the animated period of fermentation, bulk gas will be generated inside pulp, these gases from pulp bottom to Pulp apparent motion, this process can squeeze the pericarp below skin slag limiting device, therefore pericarp can block air hole 21, make to send out The gas that ferment generates can not be discharged.Relief hole is arranged on the side wall of permeability cell 22 can increase the exhaust efficiency of permeability cell 22, The metal mesh 222 that 22 bottom of permeability cell is arranged in can be avoided pericarp and immerse in the tube side of permeability cell 22, and permeability cell 22 is avoided to lose Effect.

Height of the skin slag limiting device inside tank body 1 is determined that the supporting mechanism includes 31 He of cross bar by supporting mechanism Connecting rod 32, cross bar 31 are arranged in parallel in above skin slag limiting device, and are connected by connecting rod 32 with skin slag limiting device. Cross bar 31 is placed on the upper surface of tank body 1, for bearing the gravity of skin slag limiting device, connecting rod 32 and skin slag limiting device Center location be connected, guarantee skin slag limiting device center of gravity be overlapped with the axis of connecting rod 32.

Preferably, it is equipped on the upper surface of tank body 1 for accommodating limit grooving 17, is additionally provided on limit grooving 17 For locking the hasp 18 of cross bar 31.For convenience of the correct placement of skin slag limiting device, limit grooving 17 is provided on tank body 1, At the same time, limit grooving 17 can also prevent 31 run-off the straight of cross bar from crossing rotation.Hasp 18 can carry out longitudinal lock to cross bar 31 It is fixed, avoid cross bar 31 that length travel occurs, and then prevent skin slag limiting device generated because of the buoyancy effects of pericarp inclination or It floats.

Skin slag limiting device rising or falling inside tank body 1 realizes that the structure of suspension gear can by suspension gear Illustrated by Fig. 2.

As shown, the suspension gear includes hanger 41, pulley 42, runner 43, handle 45 and traction rope 46.It is outstanding The bottom end of hanger 41 and 1 side wall of tank body are affixed, and the top of hanger 41 is located at the open-topped top of tank body 1, in hanger 41 Top and inflection point at be equipped with pulley 42, pulley 42 and hanger 41 are rotatablely connected.Runner 43 is mounted on by support frame 44 On tank body 1, and it is located at 41 lower section of hanger, handle 45 is inserted into the center point of runner 43, described to lead to drive runner 43 to rotate Messenger 46 is moved along pulley 42, and one end of traction rope 46 is fixed on the side wall of runner 43, and the other end is fastened on link 311.

Preferably, pulley 42 and the axis of tank body 1 for being mounted on 41 top of hanger are tangent, i.e. the pulley 42 and link Traction rope 46 between 311 is overlapped with the axis of tank body 1.

When carrying out the lifting work of skin slag limiting device, traction rope 46 is fastened on link 311 first, it is then logical Rotational handle 45 is crossed, runner 43 is driven to be rotated clockwise, the traction rope 46 being wrapped on runner 43 at this time is detached from runner 43, decline skin slag limiting device slowly, when the predetermined position of skin slag limiting device decline, cross bar 31 is put into limit grooving Inside 17, and cross bar 31 is locked by hasp 18, skin slag limiting device installs after the completion of locking.When needing to dismantle When skin slag limiting device, hasp 18 is first opened, handle 45 is then rotated counterclockwise, runner 43 is made to carry out take-up movement, traction rope 46 are gradually wound on runner 43, slowly increase skin slag limiting device, until skin slag limiting device leaves 1 upper end of tank body completely Face, subsequent staff are supported skin slag limiting device, and remove the traction rope 46 fastened on link 311.

For the releasing pressure automatically and liquid circulation for realizing this fermentor, relief pipeline, relief pipeline are equipped in the outside of tank body 1 Arrangement can be illustrated by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.

As shown, relief pipeline includes the first circulation pipeline 5 and second circulation pipeline 6 being connected to respectively with tank body 1, the One circulating line 5 is located above skin slag limiting device, and manually-operated gate 51, second circulation pipeline 6 are equipped on first circulation pipeline 5 Below skin slag limiting device, solenoid valve 61, first circulation pipeline 5 and second circulation pipe are equipped on second circulation pipeline 6 Road 6 is connected by intermediate conduit 7.

Specifically, first circulation pipeline 5 is arranged in tank when the pulp volume inside tank body 1 is the 70% of 1 volume of tank body Body 1 is from top to bottom at 20%, and second circulation pipeline 6 is arranged at tank body 1 from bottom to up 40%, therefore relief pipeline is connected to Gas-phase space and liquid Space inside tank body 1.During the fermentation, manually-operated gate 51 is in normally open, at solenoid valve 61 In normally off, but solenoid valve 61 was opened 10 minutes every 2 hours.

When entering fermentation animated period, the speed of response of carbon dioxide is greater than the evolution speed by skin slag limiting device, At this time inside the pulp below pericarp there are higher pressure, when solenoid valve 61 is opened, which can force pulp to pour in the Two circulating lines 6, and by intermediate conduit 7 finally from 5 row of first circulation pipeline to skin slag limiting device above.This process is not Only play the role of pressure release, while the liquid circulation inside tank body 1 can also be manufactured, the pulp of 1 bottom of tank body is made to contact floating Pericarp is conducive to the extraction of tannin and pigment.

Preferably, screen cap 62 is equipped with inside tank body 1, screen cap 62 is arranged at the nozzle of second circulation pipeline 6, Its open side and tank skin are affixed, and aperture, aperture 2-4mm are densely covered on the exposed side wall of screen cap 62.Since fruit wine is sent out The fruit residue that will appear precipitating during ferment, can cause the flowing of pulp, therefore when work is exhausted in second circulation pipeline 6 Residue can enter and block second circulation pipeline 6.After screen cap 62 is arranged, because pressure leak process pours into the residual of second circulation pipeline 6 Slag can be isolated outside screen cap 62, and when solenoid valve 61 is closed, these residues can be sunk to the bottom again due to gravity, thereby, it is ensured that Second circulation pipeline 6 it is unimpeded.Filter screen in being different from the prior art, the screen cap 62 that the present embodiment is selected sufficiently benefit With three-dimensional structure, bigger filtration treatment amount is obtained in the case where occupying same area, reduces the risk of sieve failure.

Preferably, it may also set up screen cap 62 at the tank inner spout of probe tube 12, discharge nozzle 13 and scum pipe 14, pass through Screen cap 62 prevents skin slag from blocking pipeline.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, second pipe is equipped with capstan 63, and capstan 63 Between solenoid valve 61 and tank body 1, the free end of capstan 63 connects air compression plant.In fermentation animated period, Ke Yitong It crosses to the inside of pulp and pumps compressed air to stimulate the growth and development of saccharomycete to need to close electromagnetism when carrying out this process Clean air is pumped into inside tank body 1 by valve 61 by capstan 63, should be according to the course of fermentation of fruit wine when being pumped into air Volume of air is calculated, avoids the air being pumped into excessive and fruit wine is caused to acetify.

As shown in fig. 6, for a kind of preferred embodiment of connecting rod 32 in the present embodiment, as shown, connecting rod 32 is Screw telescopic bar, including sleeve 321, threaded rod 322, rotary sleeve 323 and bearing 324.One end of the sleeve 321 and cross bar 31 It is affixed, strip limit guide groove is equipped on the inner wall of sleeve 321, the baffled one end of the threaded rod 322 is placed in sleeve Inside 321, guide pad is equipped on the side wall of baffle, the guide pad is placed in inside limit guide groove, the other end of threaded rod 322 It is set with bearing 324, the bearing 324 is embedded in the center location of skin slag limiting device, and the rotary sleeve 323 is arranged in sleeve On 321 free end, rotary sleeve 323 and sleeve are rotatablely connected, and carry out axial limiting by limited block.In rotary sleeve 323 Inside is equipped with internal screw thread, and external screw thread, internal and external threads intermeshing, by rotating rotary sleeve are equipped on the side wall of threaded rod 322 323, realize flexible reciprocating motion of the threaded rod 322 in sleeve 321.

Setting screw telescopic bar for connecting rod 32 can be after the locking of cross bar 31 to the level height of skin slag limiting device It is adjusted, reduces skin slag limiting device during suspension to level height Adjustment precision, mitigate worker's workload.

As shown in fig. 7, be this fermentor removable cover 8, for wine fermentation process complete and skin slag arrange completely Tank body 1 is sealed after out, which is mounted and dismounted by suspension gear.As shown, at the top of cover 8 The center point is equipped with the hanging ring 81 for tying traction rope 46, and the edge of cover 8 is equipped with ring-shaped gasbag 83, and air bag 83, which is equipped with, to be filled Air valve 82, the charging valve 82 are normally closed type shut-off valve, can be closed automatically in the fashionable unlatching of gas pump, and after terminating inflation It closes.The charging valve 82 is connected by gas pipeline 91 with the air pump 9 on 1 outer wall of tank body, and the air pump 9 is Qihai company FML100.8 minitype gas transmission pump can be realized inflation or pumping work to air bag 83.

After fermentation process, to ensure finished product fruit wine quality, needs to be sealed processing to tank body 1, pass through at this time Suspension gear disassembles skin slag limiting device, and traction rope 46 is tied on the hanging ring 81 of cover 8, then clockwise Cover 8 is put into inside tank body 1 by rotating handle 45, is higher than liquid level to 8 level height of cover, and automatic due to gravity It is when in a horizontal state, by air pump 9 to 83 inner inflatable of air bag, so that air bag 83 refers to expansion, cover 8 is fixed on tank Inside body 1.Be then turned off on tank body 1 all valves of whole pipelines, make in sealing state inside tank body 1, so extend at Savor the resting period of fruit wine.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, cyclic annular interlayer cooling zone 16, interlayer cooling zone are equipped in tank body 1 In 16 insertion 1 side walls of tank body, which is used to provide place for refrigerant circulation, to realize the control to 1 temperature of tank body System.Any one changed in cold medium, heat transferring medium, cool storage medium or heat storage medium can be stored inside interlayer cooling zone 16, It is circulated using that can make to change cold medium by compressor when changing cold medium, quickly reduces the temperature of tank body 1, using changing Heat transferring medium can be made to circulate by heat exchanger and fluid delivery pump when thermal medium, quickly increase the temperature of tank body 1, used When cool storage medium or heat storage medium, the temperature changing speed of tank body 1 can be reduced, tank body 1 is made to possess heat insulation effect.

The present embodiment carries out effect explanation below:

A kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment provided in this embodiment, is realized by skin slag limiting device Pericarp immersing in pulp, is conducive to the extraction of Desired tannins and pigment, is able to ascend the quality of finished product fruit wine, reduces simultaneously Extract difficulty；Skin slag limiting device in the present embodiment can make pulp cross cortex and air realization air pressure balance, avoid The miscellaneous work of manual pressure relief；The present embodiment realizes the automation of pressure leak process by relief pipeline, while making inside tank body 1 Realize liquid circulation, improve the extracting effect of tannin and pigment, and can by capstan 63 to pulp inside pumped air, The quick breeding of saccharomycete is ensured；Skin slag limiting device and cover 8 in the present embodiment can be carried out certainly by suspension gear By dismantling, wherein skin slag limiting device can also carry out height adjustment by connecting rod 32, make this fermentor more for adaptability, energy It is enough that the fruit wine of a variety of volume specifications is handled.

The 2W160 series solenoid valve of CNHH company can be selected in solenoid valve described in the present embodiment；The manually-operated gate, row The suitable butterfly valve of caliber can be selected in slag valve, feeding valve, discharge valve, and the 2W160 series electricity of CNHH company also can be selected Magnet valve door is replaced, when present apparatus whole valve uses electromagnetic valve, can by the S7-200PLC of Siemens Company into Row automatically controls.The internal structure of above equipment, outer set are filled with and circuit connection is big well known, and position the application Inventive point, therefore, not repeat them here.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment, it is characterised in that: tank body (1), skin slag limiting device, support Mechanism and suspension gear；

The top of the tank body (1) is uncovered structure, and the skin slag limiting device is horizontally set on tank body (1) inside, for limiting Height of the skin slag processed inside pulp and the evolution for realizing pulp internal gas, the bottom of skin slag limiting device be vertically equipped with to Few two permeability cells (22), the permeability cell (22) are used to be connected to the top and the bottom space of skin slag limiting device；

The supporting mechanism is used to carry out level height limit, including cross bar (31) and connecting rod (32) to skin slag limiting device, The cross bar (31) is arranged in parallel in the top of skin slag limiting device, and is connected by connecting rod (32) with skin slag limiting device, Link (311) are equipped in cross bar (31) upper end；

The suspension gear be used for execute skin slag limiting device sling with decentralization act, including hanger (41), pulley (42), Runner (43), handle (45) and traction rope (46)；The bottom end of the hanger (41) and tank body (1) side wall are affixed, hanger (41) top is located at tank body (1) open-topped top, and pulley (42) are equipped at the top of hanger (41) and inflection point, The pulley (42) and hanger (41) are rotatablely connected；The runner (43) is mounted on tank body (1) by support frame (44), and Below hanger (41), the center point of handle (45) insertion runner (43), for driving runner (43) to be rotated； The traction rope (46) moves along pulley (42), and one end of which is fixed on the side wall of runner (43), the other end is fastened in link (311) on.

2. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the skin Slag limiting device includes the separation net (24) that braced frame (23) and two panels are respectively and fixedly connected to braced frame (23) upper and lower ends；

Or the skin slag limiting device includes isolation board (2), and air hole (21) are densely covered on isolation board (2).

3. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Tracheae (22) shares three, wherein the lower end surface of two permeability cells (22) is equipped with back taper metal mesh (222), three permeability cells (22) relief hole (221) are densely covered on side wall.

4. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is equipped with relief pipeline outside tank body (1), the relief pipeline includes the first circulation pipeline (5) being connected to respectively with tank body (1) With second circulation pipeline (6), the first circulation pipeline (5) is located at the top of skin slag limiting device, in first circulation pipeline (5) It is equipped with manually-operated gate (51), second circulation pipeline (6) is located at the lower section of skin slag limiting device, on second circulation pipeline (6) Equipped with solenoid valve (61), first circulation pipeline (5) is connected with second circulation pipeline (6) by intermediate conduit (7).

5. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described the Two circulating lines (6) are equipped with capstan (63), and the capstan (63) is located between solenoid valve (61) and tank body (1), The free end of capstan (63) connects air compression plant, for providing air to tank body (1) is internal in fermentation animated period.

6. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the tank Screen cap (62) are equipped with inside body (1), the screen cap (62) is arranged at the nozzle of second circulation pipeline (6).

7. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: institute The upper surface for stating tank body (1) is equipped with limit grooving (17), and the limit grooving (17) is cut for accommodating cross bar (31) in limit Slot (17) is equipped with hasp (18), and the hasp (18) is for locking cross bar (31).

8. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the company Extension bar (32) is screw telescopic bar.

9. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the present apparatus Including outer ring inflatable cover (8), the cover (8) is used to complete in wine fermentation and carry out tank body (1) after the emptying of skin slag The outer rim of sealing, cover (8) is equipped with ring-shaped gasbag (83), and air bag (83) upper surface is equipped with charging valve (82), described to fill Air valve (82) is connected by gas pipeline (91) with the air pump (9) being arranged on tank body (1) outer wall, at the top of cover (8) It is additionally provided with the hanging ring (81) for fastening traction rope (46).

10. a kind of fruit wine fermentation tank convenient for extracting tannin and pigment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Tank body (1) is equipped with cyclic annular interlayer cooling zone (16), and the interlayer cooling zone (16) is embedded in tank body (1) side wall, for being cold Matchmaker, which circulates, provides place, to realize the control to tank body (1) temperature.