CN208938631U - A kind of despot's qin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of orchestra, more particularly to a kind of despot's qin, it is equipped with bow and qin body, bow is equipped with bow stick and bow hair, qin body is equipped with instrument shaft, piano stick, string, screw of tuning a stringed instrument, barrel, Qin Pi and base, blow gun, reed pipe and qin hole are additionally provided on qin body, blow gun is located at the top of piano stick, and reed pipe is located inside piano stick upper end；It tunes a stringed instrument equipped with the string being arranged along piano stick length direction between screw and base, string one end, which is connected to, tunes a stringed instrument on screw, and the surface that the other end crosses qin skin is connected with base, and string length is 78-95 centimetres；Barrel side is surrounded by qin skin, and the other side is open, and barrel is made of the alloy copper sheet customizing, and the diameter of barrel is 14-17 centimetres；Qin skin is python skin or artificial leather.The utility model has the advantages that a qin is multi-purpose, study introduction is fast, easy to operate, manufacturing cost is cheap, can play the melody that stringed musical instrument can not be played, and has widened the performance range and volume of bowed instrument, sound quality is more preferably.

Description

A kind of despot's qin

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of orchestras, are specifically related to a kind of despot's qin.

Background technique

When national stringed instrument is played, two stringed musical instruments use very extensive, such as common urheen, jinghu, bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, height Recklessly, bowed instrument etc..When playing, these string musics are played to play song and show the intension of song, but playing technique by drawing It is more single, and usually these stringed musical instrument range scopes are relatively fixed, it is difficult to play various tones melody and interim modulation, can only Musical instrument by replacing different tones reaches playing effect, more troublesome.Since existing wind instrument and stringed musical instrument are all individual Musical instrument is played when playing song and being not suitable for stringed musical instrument, when needing replacing as wind instrument, it is necessary to which player converts musical instrument and drills It plays, needs to frequently replace various musical instruments when playing, player is played and causes inconvenience.

And existing stringed musical instrument bow bow hair majority is fixed using " knot that can be undone by a pull ", this fixed form is not easy to adjust, and It is be easy to cause bow hair absent-mindedness, influences the playing effect of musical instrument.

Utility model content

Range is relatively narrow when the utility model is played aiming at existing stringed musical instrument, and playing technique is single, and bow bends Mao Rongyi It relaxes, be not easy the technical issues of adjusting, a kind of can both draw is provided and is played, can also be played wind instruments, range is wider, playing technique is various, bow Bend a kind of adjustable despot's qin of hair.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is equipped with bow and qin body thus, bow is equipped with bow stick and bow hair, qin Body is equipped with instrument shaft, piano stick, string, screw of tuning a stringed instrument, barrel, Qin Pi and base, is additionally provided with blow gun, reed pipe and qin hole on qin body, Blow gun is located at the top of piano stick, and reed pipe is located inside piano stick upper end；It tunes a stringed instrument and is equipped between screw and base along piano stick length side To the string of setting, string one end, which is connected to, tunes a stringed instrument on screw, and the surface that the other end crosses qin skin is connected with base, and string is long Degree is 78-95 centimetres；Barrel side is surrounded by qin skin, and the other side is open, and barrel is made of the alloy copper sheet customizing, the diameter of barrel It is 14-17 centimetres；Qin skin is python skin or artificial leather；Piano stick main body is set as two layers inside and outside, respectively outer layer pipe and is embedded in The redwood layer of internal layer, piano stick inside are hollow structure.

Preferably, bow stick tip is equipped with bow hair take-up, and bow hair take-up is equipped with nut, screw rod, gasket, support plate And fixed ring, support plate are vertically fixed on bow stick, screw rod one end is equipped with screw thread and nut cooperates, and the other end is cylindrical bar Shape, screw rod pass through support plate, and the other end is equipped with circular ring shape fixed ring, and Gong Maoyu fixed ring is fixedly connected.

Preferably, bow stick tail end is equipped with bow pieces set.

Preferably, string quantity is two, and instrument shaft is located at piano stick upper end, and instrument shaft is equipped with the first instrument shaft and the second instrument shaft, the One instrument shaft is disposed adjacent with the second instrument shaft along piano stick length direction, is vertically arranged with piano stick, and the first instrument shaft is located above, and second Instrument shaft is located below；Screw of tuning a stringed instrument is located at piano stick upper end, is arranged in the instrument shaft other side, there are two screw of tuning a stringed instrument is set, respectively with the One instrument shaft is fixedly connected with the second instrument shaft.

Preferably, qin body is additionally provided with very heavy, very heavy for by the silk thread of piano stick and string winding, very heavy winding position can be with Position is adjusted along piano stick length direction.

Preferably, qin epidermis face is equipped with the bridge of support string.

Preferably, qin hole number is six.

Preferably, aperture blowing is additionally provided in piano stick, aperture blowing is located at piano stick upper end, very heavy lower part, and aperture blowing can be with external blowpipe.

Preferably, blowpipe can be threadedly coupled and be fixed in aperture blowing.

The utility model structure is simple and convenient to operate, and a qin can be mostly used, manufacturing cost is cheap, has widened drilling for stringed musical instrument Range and volume are played, there is a variety of playing techniques and playing mode, more preferably, bow hair slack adjuster effectively avoids bow hair to sound quality The generation of absent-mindedness problem, bow hair tightness can be arbitrarily adjustable according to needs are played, easy to operate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model bow；

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model qin body；

Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of the utility model qin body；

Fig. 4 is the right side structural representation of the utility model qin body；

Fig. 5 is the utility model barrel schematic diagram of internal structure；

Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement structural representation of part A in the utility model Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is the partial enlargement structural representation of part B in the utility model Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model blowpipe.

Sign flag illustrates in figure:

1 is bow；101 be bow stick；102 be bow hair；103 be bow hair take-up；104 be screw rod；105 be nut；106 It is gasket；107 be support plate；108 be fixed ring；109 be bow pieces set；2 be qin body；201 be blow gun；202 be the first instrument shaft； 203 be the second instrument shaft；204 be screw of tuning a stringed instrument；205 be string；206 be piano stick；207 be very heavy；208 be reed pipe；209 be to blow Hole；210 be barrel；211 be bridge；212 be qin skin；213 be base；214 be redwood layer；215 be qin hole；216 be sound regulating hole； 217 be fixed connecting rod；218 be round garter spring；219 be blowpipe.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model provides a kind of despot's qin, is equipped with bow 1 and qin body 2, and bow 1 is equipped with bow stick 101 and bow hair 102, qin body 2 be equipped with blow gun 201, the first instrument shaft 202, the second instrument shaft 203, screw 204 of tuning a stringed instrument, string 205, qin Bar 206, barrel 210, qin skin 212, base 213 and qin hole 215.When playing, hair 102 and string 205 are bent by bow Between stridulate, cooperation hand motion played.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7,101 tip of bow stick is equipped with bow hair take-up 103, and bow 102 one end of hair is connected to bow On hair take-up 103, the other end is connected on 101 tail end of bow stick.Bend hair take-up 103 be equipped with screw rod 104, nut 105, Gasket 106, support plate 107 and fixed ring 108, support plate 107 are vertically fixed on bow stick 101, and screw rod 104 is cylindrical rod-shaped Structure, one end is equipped with screw thread and nut 105 cooperates, and screw rod 104 may pass through support plate 107, and the other end is solid equipped with circular ring shape Determine ring 108, bow hair 102 is fixedly connected with fixed ring 108.When needing to adjust bow 102 tightness of hair, can be bent by adjusting Hair take-up 103, rotating nuts 105 drive screw rod 104 to move up, with fixed ring 108 fixed 102 tip of bow hair also with Tension；Otherwise rotating nuts 105 drive screw rod 104 to move down, and fixed 102 tip of bow hair is also therewith with fixed ring 108 Loosen, can need arbitrarily to adjust bow 102 tightness of hair according to playing.101 tail end of bow stick is equipped with bow pieces set 109, bends hair Collar 109 can fasten the bow hair 102 across 101 tail end of bow stick, increase the tightness of bow hair 102, enhance the accuracy in pitch and bow of performance The goodness of fit of hair 102 and string 205.

As Figure 2-Figure 5, piano stick 206 is to seize by force the main body of qin, the supporting role not only connect under the company of playing, but also to whole Body vibratory sound also has a certain impact.206 main structure of piano stick is hollow tube, is equipped with inside and outside two layers, and outer layer is steel pipe, is close to Outer layer pipe is equipped with internal layer redwood layer 214.First instrument shaft 202 and the second instrument shaft 203 are fixed on 206 upper end of piano stick, screw of tuning a stringed instrument 204 set there are two, the first instrument shaft 202 and 203 one end of the second instrument shaft have been respectively fixedly connected with screw 204 of tuning a stringed instrument, pass through rotation adjust Section instrument shaft can drive the rotation of screw 204 of tuning a stringed instrument, and then the elasticity that can adjust string 205 carries out tuning.206 lower end of piano stick It is connected with barrel 210, barrel 210 is using alloyed copper coiled sheet at columnar structured by welding, being polished into；210 side of barrel Equipped with using qin skin 212 made of boa skin or bionical skin, the other side is open, and 210 diameter of barrel is 14-17 centimetres, larger diameter The setting of barrel increases instrument playing volume.210 qin skin side of barrel and open-position-side are all fastened with round garter spring 218, for tight Gu barrel 210；Fixed connecting rod 217 is equipped with inside barrel 210,217 upper end of fixed connecting rod is connect with piano stick 206, fixed to connect Extension bar 217 is for connecting piano stick 206 and barrel 210.

210 bottom of barrel is equipped with base 213, and base 213 has the function of stablizing body, and when performance can set base 213 In on leg, played.Two strings being arranged along 206 length direction of piano stick are equipped between base 213 and screw 204 of tuning a stringed instrument 205,205 one end of string, which is connected to, tunes a stringed instrument on screw 204, and the surface that the other end crosses qin skin 212 is connected with base 213, qin Chord length is 78-95 centimetres.It is by piano stick 206 that very heavy 207, very heavy 207 are additionally provided with below 206 upper end of piano stick, screw 204 of tuning a stringed instrument The silk thread wound with string 205；Very heavy 207 winding position can be adjusted, along the length direction of piano stick 206 by adjusting thousand The position of jin 207 makes despot's qin can adapt to different heights, the needs of figure player and the different playing effect needs of adaptation. 212 surface of qin skin is equipped with the bridge 211 of support string 205, and bridge 211 is the cylindrical solid knot made using maple or turpentine Structure；Bridge 211 can make to play tone color more by the sound conduction of string 205 to barrel 210, there are also the effect for filtering tone color It is pure, the position along 205 length direction up and down adjustment bridge 211 of string can be needed according to volume when playing.

As shown in figs 2-4,206 top of piano stick is equipped with blow gun 201, is equipped with reed pipe 208, piano stick inside 206 upper end of piano stick 206 middle parts are equipped with qin hole 215, and bottom is equipped with sound regulating hole 216, so piano stick 206 just forms the wind instrument of class cucurbit flute at this time, it can To play wind instruments the different tunes such as C, D, E, F, G, A, B.It can be carried out playing wind instruments by blow gun 201, make to seize by force qin to be both that stringed musical instrument can be with Drawing is played, and is also possible to wind instrument and is played wind instruments.206 upper end of piano stick is additionally provided with round aperture blowing 209 simultaneously, and player can directly exist It is played wind instruments in aperture blowing 209, external blowpipe 219 can also be threaded in aperture blowing 209 and played wind instruments, blowpipe 219 is circle Tubular structure play wind instruments using blowpipe 219 and directly be played with aperture blowing 209 with same playing effect.

Since the utility model has the longer barrel 210 string 205 and be relatively large in diameter, make having of can playing of despot's qin Effect range broadens, plays volume increase, playing effect enhancing.Despot's qin is played other than it can imitate that men and women is low voice speaking and sing, can be with Imitate the music for voices in a Chinese opera of the roles such as life in opera, denier, net.Playing technique is no longer single, in addition to traditional finger is stopped method, can also adopt With play, pizzicato, twist play, a variety of playing techniques such as glissando, the local opera music that stringed musical instrument can not be played out can be played by twisting when playing In quickly or the short time in gliss, widen performance range.Despot's qin has both the function of stringed musical instrument and wind instrument, plays out Song tone color both can be rough loud and sonorous, can also be clear and melodious mild and indirect, pure soft and graceful, seizes by force qin other than can be with solo, can be also used for companion It plays and instrumental ensemble.

Only as described above, only specific embodiment of the utility model, when the utility model cannot be limited with this The range of implementation, therefore the displacement of its equivalent assemblies, or according to equivalent changes and modifications made by the utility model patent protection scope, It should still belong to the scope that the utility model claims book is covered.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of despot's qin is equipped with bow and qin body, the bow is equipped with bow stick and bow hair, and the qin body is equipped with instrument shaft, qin Bar, string, screw of tuning a stringed instrument, barrel, Qin Pi and base, it is characterised in that blow gun, reed pipe and qin hole, institute are additionally provided on the qin body The top that blow gun is located at piano stick is stated, the reed pipe is located inside piano stick upper end；It is described tune a stringed instrument between screw and base be equipped with along The string of piano stick length direction setting, described string one end, which is connected to, tunes a stringed instrument on screw, and the other end crosses surface and the qin of qin skin Support is connected, and the string length is 78-95 centimetres；The barrel side is surrounded by qin skin, and the other side is open, and the barrel is by fixed The alloy copper sheet of system is made, and the diameter of the barrel is 14-17 centimetres；The qin skin is python skin or artificial leather；The piano stick Main body is equipped with inside and outside two layers, respectively outer layer pipe and the redwood layer for being embedded in internal layer, is hollow structure inside the piano stick.

2. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bow stick tip is equipped with bow hair take-up, described Bend hair take-up and be equipped with nut, screw rod, gasket, support plate and fixed ring, the support plate is vertically fixed on bow stick, described Screw rod one end is equipped with screw thread and nut cooperates, and the other end is that cylinder is rod-shaped, and the screw rod passes through support plate, and the other end is equipped with Circular ring shape fixed ring, Gong Maoyu fixed ring are fixedly connected.

3. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bow stick tail end is equipped with bow pieces set.

4. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the string quantity is two, and the instrument shaft is located at qin Bar upper end, the instrument shaft are equipped with the first instrument shaft and the second instrument shaft, and first instrument shaft and the second instrument shaft are along piano stick length direction It is disposed adjacent, is vertically arranged with piano stick, first instrument shaft is located above, and the second instrument shaft is located below；The screw position of tuning a stringed instrument In piano stick upper end, it is arranged in the instrument shaft other side, the screw of tuning a stringed instrument is fixed with the first instrument shaft and the second instrument shaft respectively there are two setting Connection.

5. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the qin body be additionally provided with it is very heavy, it is described very heavy for by qin The silk thread of bar and string winding, the very heavy winding position can adjust position along piano stick length direction.

6. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that qin epidermis face is equipped with the bridge of support string.

7. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the qin hole number is six.

8. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with aperture blowing in the piano stick, the aperture blowing is located at Piano stick upper end, very heavy lower part, the aperture blowing can be with external blowpipes.

9. a kind of despot's qin according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the blowpipe can be threadedly coupled and be fixed in aperture blowing.