CN208936660U - The general controllable portable pollen drying unit of one planting fruit-trees - Google Patents
The general controllable portable pollen drying unit of one planting fruit-trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN208936660U CN208936660U CN201821614966.4U CN201821614966U CN208936660U CN 208936660 U CN208936660 U CN 208936660U CN 201821614966 U CN201821614966 U CN 201821614966U CN 208936660 U CN208936660 U CN 208936660U
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- cabinet
- drying unit
- planting fruit
- sieve plate
- controllable portable
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the controllable portable pollen drying units that a planting fruit-trees is general, there is the cabinet (1) of opening including top, the case lid (2) for being used to open or closing the opening is provided on cabinet (1), filter screen (3) are disposed with inside cabinet (1), turnover support sieve plate (4) and shrinkable coiled electric blanket (5) can be vibrated, venthole is offered on cabinet (1) wall between support sieve plate (4) and electric blanket (5), the venthole is connect by pipeline with airflow machine (9), so that the thermal current for sending out airflow machine (9) imports in the cavity between support sieve plate (4) and electric blanket (5), the utility model structure is simple, it is easy to operate, it is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the controllable portable pollen bakings that drying equipment technology more particularly to a planting fruit-trees are general
Equipment for drying.
Background technique
Fruit tree is as a kind of important industrial crops, and many kinds of, cultivated area is extensive, and some fruit varieties have from flower
Solid characteristic, can be without pollination, but many fruit varieties are unable to self-flowering fruiting, need by configuring pollinizers or people
Work pollination is to improve its fruit-setting rate, and no person's economic flow rate is very low or absolutely not yield.Meanwhile the main breeding of fruit tree at present
Mode is still traditional crossbreeding, and the development of this research work equally needs to carry out artificial pollination.
The acquisition of pollen is the premise of artificial hybridization pollination, and only polliniferous quality is guaranteed, and could improve hybridization
Efficiency.Since the florescence of different cultivars is often inconsistent, in hybridization and breeding process, often it is related to pollen collection and dry and asks
Topic, preservation of pollen viability is the important indicator that pollen is successfully prepared during this.Currently, fruit tree pollen collects master
It is dried by the method for light-illuminating or heated baking by collecting mature anther, be split completely descendant to anther
Pollen is collected in work sieving, grasps improper due to preparing drying condition and temperature during pollen, pollen inactivates in the drying process
The phenomenon that occur repeatedly.This fruit tree pollen collection method, it is time-consuming, and the influence of outside climatic condition of holding in sunning
Larger, pollen activity and its homogeneity cannot be guaranteed, and then influence Pollination Effect and quality.Furthermore many plantations in production
Family lacks the device and technology of pollen preparation, needs to buy pollen, unstable quality, higher cost every year, and transporting, storing
Pollen activity is easily reduced during depositing, and wastes many manpower and material resources, compromises the economic interests of peasant.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the controllable portable pollen drying unit general the utility model proposes a planting fruit-trees.
Specifically, the controllable portable pollen drying unit that a planting fruit-trees is general, has the cabinet of opening, case including top
The case lid for being used to open or closing the opening is provided on body, box house is disposed with filter screen, can vibrate and can turn over
The support sieve plate and shrinkable coiled electric blanket turned supports and offers ventilation on the box body wall between sieve plate and electric blanket
Hole, the venthole are connect by pipeline with airflow machine, so that the thermal current for sending out airflow machine imports support sieve plate and electric heating
In cavity between blanket.
It is provided with receptacle below the electric blanket, the receptacle includes collection bucket and collection conduit, collection conduit
One end is connected to the discharge port of collection bucket, is connected to outside the other end and cabinet of collection conduit.
Headlamp is provided on the case lid.
Peep hole is provided on the cabinet.
The cabinet is made of transparent material.
It further include thermometer, thermometer probe is mounted on support sieve plate.
The bottom of box is provided with pulley.
Multiple holes are provided on the case lid.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the present apparatus can realize the drying to a variety of fruit tree pollens, there is versatility,
It can be widely used in the pollen preparation of grape, plum, apricot, pears, apple, peach etc., flexible can also be used in the flower of vegetables or flowers
Powder, comprehensive functional are strong;The device construction cost is low, structure is simple and convenient to operate;With mobility, facilitate the shifting of position
It is dynamic;Three kinds of illumination, electric heating, air-flow drying modes can be selected as needed, and there are the controllabilitys such as temperature, air-flow, Illumination adjusting, it can
To be monitored and adjust according to the demand of tree species and Different climate condition, optimum is provided for pollen drying, is most pacified
Full condition promotes efficient drying pollen not damage the activity of pollen again, realizes the efficient self-control of pollen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view for supporting sieve plate;
Fig. 3 is handle with locking member connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for making locking member;
1- cabinet in figure, 2- case lid, 3- filter screen, 4- support sieve plate, 5- electric blanket, 6- receptacle, 7- collection bucket,
8- peep hole, 9- airflow machine, 10- collection conduit, 11- headlamp, 12- pulley, 13- boss, 14- handle, 15- locking member, 16-
Limited block, 17- vibrating motor.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, now compareing Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As described in Figure 1, the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees has the case of opening including top
Body 1, cabinet 1 are made of transparent plastic or glass material, and the case lid 2 for being used to open or closing the opening is provided on cabinet 1,
2 hinge of case lid is connected on cabinet 1, and multiple holes are provided on case lid 2, are equipped with sealing cover in hole, can play on or off as needed
Close the hole.
As shown in Figure 1, cabinet 1 is internally provided with filter screen 3, select to install according to the granular size of different fruit tree pollens
The sieve of different size, makes pollen fall on lower layer, and impurity rests on above.Specifically, can be provided with by the inner wall of cabinet 1 convex
Platform 13,13 upper surface of boss are in contact with the lower surface of filter screen 3.
As shown in Figs 1-4, turnover support sieve plate 4 can be vibrated by being provided with below filter screen 3, support sieve plate 4
With intensive ventilation mesh (pollen cannot pass through), uniformly spread conducive to temperature;Specifically, the support sieve plate 4 includes
Frame, is arranged sieve in frame, and frame two sides are connected with shaft, and the left plate and right side plate of cabinet 1 are provided with mounting hole, and described turn
Axis is placed in mounting hole, makes that sieve plate 4 is supported to can be realized overturning, L shape handle 14 is connected in the shaft of side, can be passed through
Locking member 15 limits handle 14 and rotates, so that support sieve plate 4 be prevented to rotate, has groove, groove in the middle part of the locking member 15
The vertical section of handle 14 can be blocked, and is connect locking member 15 with cabinet 1 by screw.When the support sieve plate 4 is overturn, branch
The side that support sieve plate 4 declines is provided with vibrating motor 17, and the vibrating motor 17 can be inlaid on cabinet 1, vibrating motor
17 eccentric block is contacted with support sieve plate 4, realizes the vibration of support sieve plate 4.Sieve plate 4 is supported to rise the cabinet 1 of side
Inner wall be provided with limited block 16, can not only realize support sieve plate 4 quick positioning, also, make support sieve plate 4 more
Stablize.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with shrinkable coiled controllable electric blanket 5 below support sieve plate 4, electric blanket 5 is controlled
Heating power, adjust cabinet 1 in temperature.Specifically, being rotatably connected to roller on cabinet 1,5 side of electric blanket and roller are solid
Fixed connection, the other side are provided with fixed ring, and the inner wall of cabinet 1 is provided with L-shaped fixing piece, and fixed ring is mounted on fixing piece,
To realize the fixation of electric blanket 5.When winding, by being opened in 1 side of cabinet opening, fixed ring is removed from fixing piece, is rotated
Roller packs up electric blanket 5.The side opening setting opens or closes the door body of the side opening.The device further includes
Airflow machine 9,9 gas outlet of airflow machine are connected to the cavity between support sieve plate 4 and electric blanket 5 by pipeline.It can be produced after opening
Anger stream, air-flow size and temperature are adjustable, pass through airflow drying pollen.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with receptacle 6 below the electric blanket 5, the receptacle 6 includes collection bucket 7 and collects
Pipeline 10,10 one end of collection conduit are connected to the discharge port of collection bucket 7, are connected to outside the other end and cabinet 1 of collection conduit 10.
The pollen of drying can be received by receiving plate.
As shown in Figure 1, being connected with headlamp 11, the adjustable section of light, for illuminating by bracket on the case lid 2
Heating.It is provided with peep hole 8 on cabinet 1, is conducive to observation pollen and dries situation, openable sampling observation.1 bottom of cabinet
It is provided with pulley 12, each one of four angles of cabinet 1.The device is additionally provided with thermometer, thermometer probe and support sieve plate 4
Connection, for detecting temperature.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows: the pollen for needing to dry enters in cabinet 1, falls on filter screen 3, flower
Powder falls in support sieve plate 4, and impurity rests on filter screen 3, selects electric blanket 5, airflow machine 9 and illumination according to the actual situation
Whether lamp 11 works, and pollen is dried, and after the completion of drying, has wound electric blanket 5, turning-over support sieve plate 4 makes pollen fall into receipts
In container 6, finally, pollen goes out cabinet 1.
Claims (8)
1. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees, which is characterized in that have the cabinet of opening including top
(1), it is provided with the case lid (2) for being used to open or closing the opening on cabinet (1), is disposed with filtering inside cabinet (1)
Sieve (3) can vibrate turnover support sieve plate (4) and shrinkable coiled electric blanket (5), support sieve plate (4) and electricity
Venthole is offered on cabinet (1) wall between hot blanket (5), which is connect by pipeline with airflow machine (9), so as to by gas
The thermal current that stream machine (9) is sent out imports in the cavity between support sieve plate (4) and electric blanket (5).
2. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Electric blanket (5) below be provided with receptacle (6), the receptacle (6) includes collection bucket (7) and collection conduit (10), collection
Pipeline (10) one end is connected to the discharge port of collection bucket (7), is connected to outside the other end and cabinet (1) of collection conduit (10).
3. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Case lid (2) on be provided with headlamp (11).
4. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Cabinet (1) on be provided with peep hole (8).
5. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Cabinet (1) be made of transparent material.
6. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
Thermometer is included, thermometer probe is mounted in support sieve plate (4).
7. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Cabinet (1) bottom be provided with pulley (12).
8. the general controllable portable pollen drying unit of a planting fruit-trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Case lid (2) on be provided with multiple holes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821614966.4U CN208936660U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | The general controllable portable pollen drying unit of one planting fruit-trees |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821614966.4U CN208936660U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | The general controllable portable pollen drying unit of one planting fruit-trees |
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CN208936660U true CN208936660U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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CN201821614966.4U Active CN208936660U (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | The general controllable portable pollen drying unit of one planting fruit-trees |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113728915A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Preparation method of kiwi pollen |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201821614966.4U patent/CN208936660U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113728915A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-03 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Preparation method of kiwi pollen |
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