CN208936566U - A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208936566U CN208936566U CN201821507275.4U CN201821507275U CN208936566U CN 208936566 U CN208936566 U CN 208936566U CN 201821507275 U CN201821507275 U CN 201821507275U CN 208936566 U CN208936566 U CN 208936566U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system, and heat-exchanging component, electrification component and dielectric film filter component including connecting and constituting a circuit by pipeline, heat-exchanging component includes evaporator and heat exchanger；Electrification component generate electricity as power and is equipped with inlet end and outlet side using high steam；Dielectric film filter component includes the air heat exchanger being connected in series by pipeline, the fluid reservoir of spray absorber I and storage medium aqueous solution, fluid reservoir is connected by the pipeline of installation pump I and the medium entrance of evaporator, the media outlet of evaporator is connect by pipeline with air heat exchanger by the inlet end of regulation component and electrification component connection on pipeline, the outlet side of electrification component.The utility model can be by medium circulation fluid interchange using solar energy and air, medium absorbs heat pressure build up in heat transfer process, and high-pressure medium expands against steam turbine through throttling and drives electrical power generators, realizes and freezes simultaneously and heat-production functions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of power generation, and in particular to a kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system.
Background technique
Existing electricity generation system is mostly thermal power generation system, hydroelectric power system, nuclear power generation system and generation of electricity by new energy system
System.
However, current several conventional electricity generation systems generally have the shortcomings that it is respective, such as: thermal power generation needs to disappear
A large amount of coal resource is consumed, and tellurian natural resources is gradually decreasing, it is eventually exhausted in following some day, it is unfavorable for
Sustainable development.And thermal power generation can also discharge a large amount of polluted gas, be unfavorable for environmental protection.Hydroelectric power system is to utilize
The water of eminence, which holds position and can be converted to kinetic energy, pushes the hydraulic turbine, and to the more demanding of topography, general construction is in water-based
Upstream, it is remote from load centre, long distance power transmission is needed, it is costly, and humanistic environment of the hydroelectric power system to periphery, Qi Tashui
Force system can bring certain influence.Nuclear power generation system, although a kind of more clean energy, its waste disposal expense
High, the requirement to technology is also very high, is unfavorable for largely using, and there are biggish pollutions for waste material, and processing is bad can be to week
It encloses ecology and causes permanent destruction.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system, using too
Positive energy accumulation of heat, medium circulation flowing exchange heat with heat-exchanging component, and the medium energy of increasing temperature and pressure is converted into electric energy and can realize
Refrigeration and heating function simultaneously.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
There is provided a kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system, including be sequentially connected in series by pipeline and constitute a circuit
Heat-exchanging component, electrification component and dielectric film filter component, heat-exchanging component includes evaporator and heat exchanger；Electrification component is with high pressure
Steam is that power generate electricity and is equipped with inlet end and outlet side；Dielectric film filter component includes the air being connected in series by pipeline
The fluid reservoir of heat exchanger, spray absorber I and storage medium aqueous solution, fluid reservoir pass through the pipeline and evaporator for being equipped with pump I
Medium entrance connection, the media outlet of evaporator connected by the pipeline of installation compressor and the medium inlet of heat exchanger,
The media outlet of heat exchanger is connected by the pipeline of installation regulation component and the inlet end of electrification component, the outlet of electrification component
End is connect by pipeline with air heat exchanger.
Medium aqueous solution in fluid reservoir is entered in evaporator by pumping I, and heat absorption volatilization enters heat exchanger through compressor,
Medium further heat absorption boosting in heat exchanger forms high steam as electrification component and provides power realization generating function, high
Pressure steam temperature after generating set reduces to form cryogenic media, and enters after absorbing atmospheric heat heating in air heat exchanger
It is flowed back into fluid reservoir after spray-absorption in spray absorber I, forms circulation.
Further, the regulation component includes air accumulator, the inlet end of air accumulator and the media outlet of heat exchanger
Connection, the inlet end of air accumulator are also connected between evaporator media outlet and heat exchanger medium entrance by pipeline bypass
On the pipeline for installing compressor, the outlet side of air accumulator is connected by the pipeline of installation constant pressure regulating valve and the inlet end of electrification component
It connects, and pipe ends are connected with throttle nozzle.
The high steam that medium is formed after exchanging heat introduces air accumulator storage by compressor, and is adjusted by constant pressure regulating valve
Make throttle nozzle of its constant voltage output by pipe ends, make it that throttling expansion occur in electrification component, is used for electrification component
It generates electricity.
Further, pass through pipeline string between spray end and the aqueous solution outlet of evaporator of the spray absorber I
Connection is connected with radiator, and the recovery end of spray absorber I is connect with fluid reservoir, between the aqueous solution outlet and radiator of evaporator
Pipeline be equipped with pump II.
Low-temperature aqueous solution after the spray end reception radiator heating of spray absorber I is used for spray-absorption medium, realizes
It recycles.
Further, the electrification component includes the generator connecting with steam turbine, the outlet side of electrification component and sky
Cooling assembly is connected in parallel to by pipeline between gas heat exchanger, the cooling assembly includes air conditioner, the air inlet of air conditioner
End is connected by the pipeline of installation wind pressure machine and the outlet side of electrification component, and the outlet air end of air conditioner is connected with spray absorber
The spray end of II, spray absorber II are connected in parallel on the pipeline between radiator and spray absorber I, the recycling of spray absorber II
End is connect with fluid reservoir.
Impeller rotation into the high-pressure medium pushing turbine in electrification component drives electrical power generators, obtains after power generation
Cryogenic media be delivered in air conditioner by wind pressure machine, for indoor refrigeration, heat up after cryogenic media and air heat-exchange in environment
Into in spray absorber II, by spray-absorption, the refrigerating function of medium circulation is realized.
Further, the heat-exchanging component is connected in parallel to the heat accumulation component of installation heat collecting module, in heat-exchanging component
Evaporator, heat exchanger are dipped in completely in the energy storage canister of heat accumulation component, and heat collecting module includes solar thermal collector and/or heating
Device.
Solar thermal collector, can be carried out heating and accumulation of heat using the sun, provide energy for heat-exchanging component, environment-protecting clean, and
Effectively save cost can be heat-exchanging component additional heat by heater in winter when solar energy deficiency.
Further, setting includes that at least three groups of parallel connections of the heat-exchanging component of evaporator and heat exchanger are continuously generated electricity.
Further, the medium is NH3Or it is a kind of in HCL.
Medium has compressibility, throttling expansion and the characteristics such as soluble easily in water, be more conducive to reinforce the power generation of this system,
Refrigeration and heating effect.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
It one, is heat-exchanging component accumulation of heat by solar energy, medium circulation flowing will using electrification component with heat-exchanging component heat exchange
Solar energy is converted to electric energy, and the cryogenic media after power generation is passed through air heat exchanger and absorbs air energy or enter the room realization refrigeration function
Energy.When medium aqueous temperature in heat-exchanging component is increased to set temperature, heated in introducing radiator (or other heat benefits
With), realize the dual function of refrigeration and heating.
Two, it based on solar energy, realizes the clean conversion of energy, helps to improve environment, reduce cost and realization can
Sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
It is as shown in the figure:
1, evaporator, 2, heat exchanger, 3, check-valves, 4, air accumulator, 5, constant pressure regulating valve, 6, generating set, 7, air
Heat exchanger, 8, spray absorber I, 9, air conditioner, 10, spray absorber II, 11, compressor, 12, fluid reservoir, 13, pump I, 14,
Solar thermal collector, 15, heater, 16, pump II, 17, radiator, 18, energy storage canister.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system, including changing for a circuit is sequentially connected in series and constituted by pipeline
Hot component, electrification component 6 and dielectric film filter component.Wherein, the electrification component 6 is generated electricity simultaneously by power of high steam
Equipped with inlet end and outlet side, specifically, electrification component includes generator, and the drive shaft of generator is equipped with turbine.Pass through
High steam sprays to turbine with constant pressure, drives electrical power generators by the rotation of turbine, the energy of medium is turned
Turn to electric energy.
The heat-exchanging component is connected in parallel to the heat accumulation component of installation heat collecting module, evaporator 1, heat in heat-exchanging component
Exchanger 2 is dipped in completely in the energy storage canister 18 of heat accumulation component, and heat collecting module includes solar thermal collector 14 and/or heater 15.
Wherein solar thermal collector 14 and heater 15 are connect by pump and pipeline with energy storage canister 18 respectively, molten convenient for conveying liquid phase heat
The heating devices such as electric heater can be used in liquid, heater.When summer, solar energy is sufficient, can be collected by solar thermal collector 14
Thermal regenerator provides heat for the heat exchanger of heat-exchanging component, when winter, when solar energy deficiency, can use 14 He of solar thermal collector
15 combining form of heater carries out accumulation of heat, guarantees the energy supply of heat-exchanging component.
Heat-exchanging component includes evaporator 1, and dielectric film filter component includes the air heat exchanger 7 being connected in series by pipeline, spray
Drench absorber I8 and storage medium fluid reservoir 12, fluid reservoir 12 pass through be equipped with pump I13 pipeline and evaporator 1 medium into
Mouth connection, the media outlet of evaporator 1 are connect by the regulation component on pipeline with the inlet end of electrification component 6, electrification component 6
Outlet side connect with air heat exchanger 7 by pipeline.
The heat-exchanging component further includes heat exchanger 2, the pipeline that the media outlet of evaporator 1 passes through installation compressor 11
It is connect with the medium inlet of heat exchanger 2, the media outlet of heat exchanger 2 is connect with the inlet end of air accumulator 4.
The regulation component includes air accumulator 4, and the inlet end of air accumulator 4 is connect with the media outlet of evaporator 1, can be
Compressor 11 is installed on the pipeline of connection, is convenient for media flow, pressure gauge is installed in air accumulator 4, convenient for understanding pressure inside the tank
Situation.The outlet side of air accumulator 4 is connect by the pipeline of installation constant pressure regulating valve 5 with the inlet end of electrification component 6, and pipeline end
Portion is connected with throttle nozzle.In order to which the high steam for guaranteeing that evaporator 1, the heat exchange of heat exchanger 2 obtain does not flow back, air accumulator 4
Check-valves 3 is installed on the pipeline that inlet end is connect with the media outlet of evaporator 1.
It is connected in series between the spray end of the spray absorber I8 and the heat exchange outlet of evaporator 1 by pipeline scattered
The recovery end of hot device 17, spray absorber I8 is connect with fluid reservoir 12, the pipe between the heat exchange outlet of evaporator 1 and radiator 17
Road is equipped with pump II16.
Cooling assembly is connected in parallel to by pipeline between the outlet side and air heat exchanger 7 of the electrification component 6, institute
The cooling assembly stated includes air conditioner 9, and the air intake of air conditioner 9 passes through the pipeline of installation wind pressure machine and the outlet of electrification component 6
End connection, the outlet air end of air conditioner 9 are connected with spray absorber II10, and the spray end of spray absorber II10 is connected in parallel on radiator
The recovery end of pipeline between 17 and spray absorber I8, spray absorber II10 is connect with fluid reservoir 12.
The electrification technique process of the utility model:
The medium aqueous solution in fluid reservoir 12 is squeezed into evaporator 1 with pump I13, medium aqueous solution is inhaled in evaporator 1
Heat volatilization, is squeezed into heat exchanger 2 through compressor, through non-return after absorption heat pressure rise to setting value in heat exchanger 2
Valve 3 enters air accumulator 4, then enters throttle nozzle through constant pressure regulating valve 5, quickly sprays into turbine, and turbine rotation is made to drive hair
Electric power generation.Medium after throttling expansion, becomes cryogenic media in turbine, subsequently into air heat exchanger 7, absorbs air
Heat (air energy), temperature increase after enter spray absorber I8, absorbed with water, and spray absorber I8 formed negative pressure,
Enter fluid reservoir 12 after Absorption of Medium, completes a power generation cycle.It can usually select three or more heat exchangers 1 in parallel, respectively
It can complete continuously to generate electricity from discontinuous operation.
It is provided with temperature measuring device in evaporator 1, for detecting water temperature, water temperature is used after being increased to setting value after heat exchange
It can be multiple parallel connections that pump II16, which squeezes into radiator 17(radiator 17), for heating or other heat utilizations.It is cooling through radiator 17
Water afterwards enters spray absorber I8 and spray absorber II10, and the aqueous solution after absorbing medium enters fluid reservoir 12, and liquid is situated between
Matter completes a circulation.
The utility model generates electricity the course of work of heating in winter are as follows: is beaten the medium solution in fluid reservoir 12 with pump I13
Enter in evaporator 1, medium absorbs heat in evaporator 1 through compressor 11 bypasses into air accumulator 4 after volatilization.When medium reaches setting
Enter throttle nozzle through constant pressure regulating valve 5 after pressure, quickly spray into turbine, turbine rotation is made to drive electrical power generators.It is situated between
Matter after throttling expansion, becomes cryogenic media in turbine, and the heat of air, temperature are absorbed subsequently into air heat exchanger 7
Enter spray absorber I8 after raising to be absorbed by water at low temperature, fluid reservoir 12 is entered after absorption, completes a gas phase circulation.
After water temperature in evaporator 1 is increased to setting value, more parallel connections of radiator 17(are squeezed into pump II16) for warming oneself.
Enter spray absorber I8 through the water after cooling of radiator 17, the aqueous solution after absorbing medium enters fluid reservoir 12, completes one
Liquid phase circulation.
In addition the course of work of the utility model cooling in summer power generation are as follows: squeezed into the medium in fluid reservoir 12 with pump I13
In evaporator 1, medium aqueous solution absorb heat in evaporator 1 volatilization after medium squeezed into heat exchanger 2 through compressor, Absorption of Medium
Heat, after pressure rise to setting value through check-valves 3 enter air accumulator 4,4 mesohigh medium of air accumulator through constant pressure regulating valve 5 into
Enter throttle nozzle, quickly spray into turbine, turbine rotation is made to drive electrical power generators.Medium is in turbine through throttling expansion
Afterwards, becoming cryogenic media, enter air heat exchanger 7 all the way, the heat (air energy) for absorbing air enters spray absorber I8 afterwards,
Another way wind pressure power traction enters indoor air conditioner 9 and gives indoor refrigeration (refrigerating capacity can be realized by adjusting wind pressure fan delivery), then
Into spray absorber II10, the medium solution after being absorbed with water enters fluid reservoir 12, completes a gas phase circulation.
After water temperature in evaporator 1 is increased to setting value, with pump II16 squeeze into radiator 17, the water after cooling into
Enter spray absorber I8, spray absorber II10, the water after absorbing medium enters fluid reservoir 12, completes a liquid phase circulation.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to
It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art；Above embodiments and attached drawing are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention
It is not limitation of the present invention, is described the invention in detail referring to preferred embodiment, the common skill of this field
Art personnel should be appreciated that the variation that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the utility model,
Remodeling, addition or replacement also should belong to claims of the invention without departure from the objective of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: including being sequentially connected in series by pipeline and constituting one
Heat-exchanging component, electrification component and the dielectric film filter component in circuit, heat-exchanging component includes evaporator and heat exchanger；Electrification component with
High steam is that power generate electricity and is equipped with inlet end and outlet side；Dielectric film filter component includes being connected in series by pipeline
The fluid reservoir of air heat exchanger, spray absorber I and storage medium aqueous solution, fluid reservoir pass through the pipeline for being equipped with pump I and steaming
The medium entrance connection of device is sent out, the media outlet of evaporator is connected by the inlet end of regulation component and electrification component on pipeline
It connects, the outlet side of electrification component is connect by pipeline with air heat exchanger.
2. solar energy according to claim 1, air can be combined electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: the regulation component
Including air accumulator, the inlet end of air accumulator and the media outlet of heat exchanger are connected, and the inlet end of air accumulator also passes through by pipeline
Road is connected on the pipeline of the installation compressor between evaporator media outlet and heat exchanger medium entrance, the outlet of air accumulator
End is connected by the pipeline of installation constant pressure regulating valve and the inlet end of electrification component, and pipe ends are connected with throttle nozzle.
3. solar energy according to claim 2, air can be combined electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: the spray-absorption
Radiator, the recycling of spray absorber I are connected in series with by pipeline between spray end and the aqueous solution outlet of evaporator of device I
End is connect with fluid reservoir, and the pipeline between the aqueous solution outlet and radiator of evaporator is equipped with pump II.
4. solar energy according to claim 3, air can be combined electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: the electrification component
Including the generator connecting with steam turbine, system is connected in parallel to by pipeline between the outlet side and air heat exchanger of electrification component
Cold component, the cooling assembly include air conditioner, the pipeline and electrification component that the air intake of air conditioner passes through installation wind pressure machine
Outlet side connection, the outlet air end of air conditioner is connected with spray absorber II, and the spray end of spray absorber II is connected in parallel on heat dissipation
The recovery end of pipeline between device and spray absorber I, spray absorber II is connect with fluid reservoir.
5. solar energy according to claim 4, air can be combined electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: the heat-exchanging component
It is connected in parallel to the heat accumulation component of installation heat collecting module, the evaporator, heat exchanger in heat-exchanging component are dipped in heat accumulation component completely
Energy storage canister in, heat collecting module includes solar thermal collector and/or heater.
6. solar energy according to claim 1, air can be combined electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: the medium is NH3
Or one of HCL.
7. solar energy according to claim 1, air can be combined electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: setting includes evaporator
At least three groups of parallel connections with the heat-exchanging component of heat exchanger can continuously be generated electricity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821507275.4U CN208936566U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821507275.4U CN208936566U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system |
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| CN208936566U true CN208936566U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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| CN201821507275.4U Active CN208936566U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109140797A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 山东惠德节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system and its refrigeration, power generation and heating method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201821507275.4U patent/CN208936566U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109140797A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 山东惠德节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy, air can be combined electricity generation system and its refrigeration, power generation and heating method |
| CN109140797B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2024-01-23 | 山东惠德节能环保科技有限公司 | Solar energy and air energy combined power generation system and refrigerating, power generation and heating method thereof |
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