CN208929216U - A kind of vertical lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vertical lathes, comprising: rack, rotary table, multiple cutter devices and multiple scrap-removing apparatus；The frame upper end is equipped with operating room, and the upper end of the operating room is equipped with notch；The rotary table is rotatably mounted on the position that the notch is corresponded in the operating room；Multiple cutter devices, which pass through elevating mechanism and are mounted on the top of the operating room, corresponds to the position of the rotary table, and the elevating mechanism can synchronize the multiple cutter devices of driving and move up and down close to or far from the rotary table；Multiple scrap-removing apparatus are rotatably mounted on the operating room upper end, and its cleaning head extends respectively to the position of the rotary table upper end, for being purged to the clast on rotary table.

Description

A kind of vertical lathe

Technical field

The utility model relates to vertical lathe fields.More specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of vertical lathes.

Background technique

Current vertical lathe can generate a large amount of clast when processing to workpiece, if not in time that clast is clear It removes, it will influence the vertical lathe service life, and influence the processing quality of lathe.And vertical lathe is largely used at present Without reference to the device that can remove lathe intraclast.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of vertical lathes, solve the problems, such as techniques discussed above.

The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of vertical lathe, comprising: rack, rotation Workbench, multiple cutter devices and multiple scrap-removing apparatus；The frame upper end is equipped with operating room, and the upper end of the operating room is equipped with Notch；The rotary table is rotatably mounted on the position that the notch is corresponded in the operating room；Multiple cuttings Device, which passes through elevating mechanism and is mounted on the top of the operating room, corresponds to the position of the rotary table, the elevating mechanism The multiple cutter devices of driving can be synchronized to move up and down close to or far from the rotary table；Multiple scrap-removing apparatus are equal It is rotatably mounted on the operating room upper end, and its cleaning head extends respectively to the position of the rotary table upper end, with For being purged to the clast on rotary table.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by being equipped with multiple scrap-removing apparatus on operating room, to rotary table On clast cleared up, prevent clast from accumulating on rotary table, influence rotary table service life and processing matter Amount；The utility model structure is simple, and anti-dandruff effect is good, high in machining efficiency.

Further, the elevating mechanism includes fixed column, crossbeam and driving device；The fixed column is equipped with two, two Fixed column described in root, and the vertical respectively and parallel two sides for being fixed on the operating room upper end；The crossbeam is horizontally set on Between two fixed columns, and its both ends is slidably connected with two fixed columns respectively, the driving device and the cross Beam transmission connection, and the crossbeam can be driven to move up and down along two fixed columns；Multiple cutter devices are respectively along institute The length direction interval for stating crossbeam is fixed on the crossbeam.Further, the rotary table includes table base, work Make platform turntable and multiple clamping devices；The table base is fixed on the bottom wall of the operating room, the workbench turntable It is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the table base, multiple clamping devices are slidably mounted on the workbench and turn In the upper end disk of disk；The lateral wall of the operating room is equipped with driving mechanism, the driving mechanism and the workbench turntable Transmission connection, and the workbench turntable can be driven to rotate.

Further, the driving mechanism is fixed on the bottom of the operating room, and driving end is upwards and across the behaviour The bottom wall and the workbench turntable for making room are sequentially connected.

Further, each clamping device includes sliding block and clamping jaw；Radially even interval on the workbench turntable Be equipped with a plurality of sliding slot, the bottom end of multiple sliding blocks are respectively embedded into the corresponding cunning correspondingly with multiple sliding blocks It in slot, and can be slided along the corresponding sliding slot, positioning device is equipped on each sliding block, the positioning device is used for will The sliding block is located in any position of its sliding trace；The clamping jaw is equipped with multiple, and is mounted on the cunning correspondingly On block.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: in this further scheme, the clamping device can be to different rulers The workpiece of very little size is fixed, and is processed with meeting to the workpiece for not having to size；The clamping jaw of arcuate structure makes and workpiece Between have more large access area, to make workpiece uniform force, improve the processing quality of workpiece.

Further, each cutter device includes fixing seat and bed knife, and the fixing seat is fixed on the crossbeam On, the bed knife is fixed on the lower end of the fixing seat；The elevating mechanism can drive the crossbeam to drive multiple bed knives Close to or far from the rotary table.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: in this further scheme, lathe is can be improved in multiple cutter devices Process velocity, improve working efficiency.

Further, multiple scrap-removing apparatus include connecting tube and blowing nozzle, one end point of each connecting tube It is not spindle rotationally arranged in the upper end end of the operating room, the other end tilts upward the top for extending to the notch, institute It states blowing nozzle and the other end of the connecting tube is connected to and in communication with, blowing direction is towards the upper end of the rotary table.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: this is further in scheme, connecting tube and rotary table it is upper End end is rotatably connected, and can carry out the cleaning of multi-angle, to the clast on workbench turntable to improve the cleaning of scrap-removing apparatus Effect.

It further, further include storage bits storehouse, there are two storage bits storehouse is set, two storages are considered to be worth doing described in storehouses are separately positioned on The lower end of rack；The operating room bottom wall, which is equipped with, considers the one-to-one discharge port in storehouse to be worth doing with two storages, and two described Discharge port is connected to the inside in corresponding storage bits storehouse respectively.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: in this further scheme, storage bits storehouse can carry out clast Centralized collection simultaneously recycles, and improves the recovery utilization rate of workpiece, improves the environmental-protecting performance of lathe.

Further, further include push plate for clast in clear operation room, there are two the push plate is set, pushed away described in two Plate, which passes through carriage respectively and slides vertically, to be mounted in the operating room, and is arranged in parallel in the rotary table respectively Two sides；Two discharge ports be separately positioned on the bottom ends of two push plates in two sides of the rotary table with the behaviour Make the inner sidewall contact of room bottom end, under external force, two push plates can be slided in the horizontal direction by carriage, and Indoor clast will be operated and be pushed into corresponding discharge outlet.

Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: this is further in scheme, and the push plate is convenient to operation personnel The indoor clast of cleaning operation, and carriage be convenient to operation personnel push push plate, reach labour-saving purpose.

The further advantage, target and feature of the utility model will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also pass through Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical lathe described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of vertical lathe described in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device described in the utility model.

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1, rack；11, operating room；21, fixed column；22, crossbeam；41, table base；42, workbench turntable；43, it drives Dynamic device；44, sliding slot；45, sliding block；46, positioning device；47, clamping jaw；31, fixing seat；32, bed knife；51, connecting tube；52, it blows Gas nozzle；53, air pump；6, storage bits storehouse；7, push plate.

Specific embodiment

The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to explanation Book text can be implemented accordingly.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and is not instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair The limitation of the utility model.

Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical lathe provided by the embodiment of the utility model, comprising: rack 1, rotary table, more A cutter device and scrap-removing apparatus；1 upper end of rack is equipped with operating room 11, and the upper end of the operating room 11 is equipped with notch；Institute It states rotary table and is rotatably mounted on the position for corresponding to notch in the operating room 11；Multiple cutter devices pass through The top that elevating mechanism is mounted on the rotary table corresponds to the position of the rotary table, and the elevating mechanism can synchronize It drives multiple cuttings to transfer accounts to move up and down close to or far from the rotary table；The scrap-removing apparatus is rotatably installed In 11 upper end of operating room, and its cleaning head extends to the position of the upper end of the rotary table, for rotation work The clast made on platform is purged.A kind of vertical lathe described in the utility model, the rotary table are used to fix workpiece, Multiple cutter devices are used to carry out workpiece machining, and the scrap-removing apparatus is used for generating after processing on rotary table The substances such as clast are cleared up, to prevent the clast being deposited on the rotary table from influencing the use of rotary table；Area Not in it is traditional it is direct rotary table is mounted on operating platform upper end, behaviour is arranged in the upper end of the rack 1 in the present embodiment Make room 11, and the rotary table is mounted in the operating room 11, the side wall of 11 surrounding of operating room can will be processed When the clast that generates all intercept, clast also will not avoid adding rotary table when multiple cuttings outside operating room 11 In working hour, since rotary table runs at high speed, the clast of generation, which sputters, to be come, and hurts operator.

Preferably, the elevating mechanism includes fixed column 21, crossbeam 22 and driving device；The fixed column 21 is equipped with two Root, and the vertical respectively and parallel two sides for being fixed on 11 upper end of operating room；The crossbeam 22 is horizontally set on two institutes It states between fixed column 21, and its both ends is slidably connected with two fixed columns 21 respectively, the driving device and the crossbeam 22 transmission connections, and the crossbeam 22 can be driven to move up and down along two fixed columns 21；Multiple cutter device difference Length direction interval along the crossbeam 22 is fixed on the crossbeam.Wherein, the driving device can adjust multiple described cut Height of the device apart from the rotary table is cut, the working principle of the present embodiment is, when processing, in the effect of driving device Under, the crossbeam 22 is moved downward to the top of the rotary table, to the workpiece being fixed on the rotary table It is processed；When implementation, the driving device can have the device of elevating function, optimal, this implementation for elevating screw etc. Driving device described in example includes elevating screw and the servo motor for driving the elevating screw movement.

Preferably, the rotary table includes table base 41, workbench turntable 42 and multiple clamping devices；It is described Table base 41 is fixed on the bottom wall of the operating room 11, and the workbench turntable 42 is rotatably mounted on the work The upper end of platform pedestal 41, multiple clamping devices are slidably mounted in the upper end disk of the workbench turntable 42；Institute Operating room 11 is stated equipped with driving mechanism 43, the driving mechanism 43 is sequentially connected with the workbench turntable 42, and can drive The workbench turntable 42 rotates.The working principle of the present embodiment is that workpiece is fixed on the work by multiple clamping devices On platform turntable 42, under the action of driving mechanism 43,42 high-speed rotation of workbench turntable, and by multiple cutter devices Workpiece is processed.When implementation, the clamping device is equipped with 4.

Preferably, the driving mechanism 43 is fixed on the bottom of the operating room 11, and driving end is upwards and across described The bottom wall of operating room 11 and the workbench turntable are sequentially connected.When implementation, institute's driving mechanism 43 is servo motor.

Preferably, each clamping device includes sliding block 45 and clamping jaw 47；It is radially even on the workbench turntable 42 Interval be equipped with and the one-to-one a plurality of sliding slot 44 of multiple sliding blocks 45, the bottom end of multiple sliding blocks 45 are respectively embedded into pair It in the sliding slot 44 answered, and can be slided along the corresponding sliding slot 44, be equipped with positioning device 46 on each sliding block 45, Any position of the positioning device 46 sliding block 45 to be located in its sliding trace；The clamping jaw 47 be equipped with it is multiple, And it is mounted on the sliding block 45 correspondingly.The working principle of the present embodiment is that workpiece is placed on the workbench turntable After on 42, the multiple sliding blocks of outer power drive 45 are respectively close to workpiece, and after multiple clamping jaws 47 by being correspondingly arranged clamp workpiece, 4 sliding blocks 45 are fixed by positioning device 46 one by one respectively, when avoiding workbench 42 high speed rotation of turntable, described in 4 Sliding block 45 moves in corresponding sliding slot 44, and the location of workpiece is made to change；When implementation, the positioning device 46 is locking screw Bolt is equipped with the screw thread to match with clamping screw on 4 sliding blocks 45, when needing mobile sliding block 45, unclamps locking screw Bolt, mobile sliding block 45 to suitable position after clamping workpiece, tighten clamping screw, and fixed sliding block consolidates workpiece；The clamping jaw 47 arc-shaped settings, so that being bonded with workpiece, what is more fastened clamps workpiece；Multiple sliding blocks 45 are slidably mounted on correspondence Sliding slot 44 in, can facilitate and be adjusted according to various sizes of workpiece, various sizes of workpiece to be fixed.

Preferably, each cutter device includes fixing seat 31 and bed knife 32, and the fixing seat 31 is fixed on described On crossbeam 22, the bed knife 32 is fixed on the lower end of the fixing seat 31；The elevating mechanism can drive the crossbeam 22 to drive Multiple bed knives 32 are moved up and down close to or far from the rotary work.The concrete operating principle of the present embodiment is the liter Descending mechanism drives the crossbeam 22 that multiple cutter devices is driven to be moved to 42 top of workbench turntable, and corresponding intrument simultaneously The multiple knives 32 on multiple cutter devices are in contact with the workpiece being fixed on the workbench turntable 42, when described When workbench 42 high speed rotation of turntable, multiple knives 32 process workpiece.When implementation, multiple cutter devices are equipped with 2, two A cutter device 2 is successively spaced setting along the length direction of the crossbeam 22, and when two cutter devices 2 are moved to When the top of the rotary table, two bed knives 32 are respectively positioned on the top of the workbench turntable 42；It is cut described in two Cutting device can be improved the process velocity of lathe, improve working efficiency.

Preferably, multiple scrap-removing apparatus include connecting tube 51 and blowing nozzle 52, and the one of each connecting tube 51 End is spindle rotationally arranged in the upper end end of the operating room 11 respectively, and the other end, which tilts upward, extends to the upper of the notch Side, the blowing nozzle 52 and the other end of the connecting tube 51 be connected to and in communication with, and blowing direction is towards the rotary table Upper end；When implementation, the rack 1 be equipped with air pump 53, multiple connecting tubes 51 far from the notch top one End is connected to and in communication with by pipeline with the air pump 53 respectively.The upper end end face of the operating room 11 is equipped with through-hole, described In one end insertion through-hole of connecting tube 51, and it is fixed in the through-hole by rubber ring；Optimal 51 scrap-removing apparatus of connecting tube If there are two, two scrap-removing apparatus are along the upper end end face that the rotary table is symmetricly set on the operating room 11. The working principle of the present embodiment is, when rotary table work, rotates multiple connecting tubes 51 respectively far from described The top of rotary table, and drive the corresponding blowing nozzle 52 far from the top of the workbench turntable 42 respectively simultaneously； When the rotary table stops working, the connecting tube 51 is rotated respectively close to the top of the rotary table, and point Do not drive the corresponding blowing nozzle 52 close to the top of the workbench turntable 42, the air pump 53 is by pipeline respectively to more Gas is conveyed in a connecting tube 51, and is circulated in multiple blowing nozzles 52, and going out from multiple U-shaped tracheaes 5 The outflow of gas end, to clear up the clast on the workbench turntable 42, prevents clast heap on the workbench turntable 42 Product, influences the use of the workbench turntable 42.；

It preferably, further include storage bits storehouse 6, there are two storage bits storehouse 6 is set, two storages consider storehouses 6 to be worth doing and are separately positioned on institute State the lower end of rack 1；11 bottom wall of operating room, which is equipped with, considers the one-to-one discharge port in storehouse to be worth doing with two storages, described in two Discharge port is connected to the inside in corresponding storage bits storehouse 6 respectively.Clast in operating room 11 can be fallen by discharge port respectively In storage bits storehouse 6, storage bits storehouse 6 can carry out centralized collection and be recycled to clast；Optimal, the discharge port is rectangular Shape discharge port, and the both ends of discharge port are arranged along the length direction of crossbeam, and extend respectively to the bottom wall two sides of operating room 11；Most Good, two storage bits storehouses 6 are fixed on the lower end of the rack 1 side by side respectively, and correspond the lower section of discharge port respectively Position setting, and be connected to and in communication in discharge port with being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively.

Preferably, further include push plate 7 for 11 intraclast of clear operation room, there are two the push plate 7 is set, described in two Push plate 7 is slid vertically by carriage respectively to be mounted in the operating room 11, and is arranged in parallel in the rotation work respectively Make the two sides of platform, two sides herein are the rotary table along the two sides of the crossbeam length direction；Two discharge ports The two sides of institute's rotary table are separately positioned on, specifically, 2 discharge ports are symmetrically set along the rotary table respectively It sets, and the two sides of the position of length direction of the operating room 11 close to vertical crossbeams, the bottom end of two push plates 7 is set It is contacted with the inner sidewall of 11 bottom end of operating room, under external force, two push plates 7 can be by carriage along water Square to sliding, and the clast in operating room 11 is pushed into corresponding discharge outlet.The working principle of the present embodiment is external force difference It pushes two push plates 7 clast in operating room 11 can be pushed into discharge outlet respectively, and falls into storage bits storehouse 6；When implementation, The carriage is " I " font sliding block, and the bar shaped that front and back is had on the two sides side wall of the operating room 11 through it lacks Mouthful, the both ends of described v notch v horizontally extending both ends to 11 side wall of operating room respectively, wherein the one of the sliding block A horizontal ends are fixedly connected with one end of the push plate 7, and vertical end is embedded in a v notch v, another horizontal ends stretches out operating room Outside 11 side wall, and the side of side wall of another horizontal ends of the sliding block far from operating room 11 is equipped with handle, to facilitate operation Person pushes the sliding block to move along a v notch v, and then the push plate 7 is pushed to move in the operating room 11, by operating room Clast in 11 pushes over discharge port and goes out；The push plate 7 is convenient to operation the clast in personnel's cleaning operation room 11, and carriage The personnel that are convenient to operation push push plate 7, reach labour-saving purpose.

It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality It is not limited to specific details and embodiment shown and described herein with novel.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vertical lathe characterized by comprising rack (1), rotary table, multiple cutter devices and multiple anti-dandruff Device；Rack (1) upper end is equipped with operating room (11), and the upper end of the operating room (11) is equipped with notch；The rotary work Platform is rotatably mounted on the position that the notch is corresponded in the operating room (11)；Multiple cutter devices pass through lifting The top that mechanism is mounted on the operating room (11) corresponds to the position of the rotary table, and the elevating mechanism can synchronize driving Multiple cutter devices are moved up and down close to or far from the rotary table；Multiple scrap-removing apparatus are rotatably pacified Mounted in the operating room (11) upper end, and its cleaning head is extended respectively to close to the position of the rotary table upper end, with It is purged in the clast on rotary table.

2. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism include fixed column (21), Crossbeam (22) and driving device；The fixed column (21) is equipped with two, and vertical and parallel is respectively fixed on the operating room (11) two sides of upper end；The crossbeam (22) is horizontally set between two fixed columns (21), and its both ends is respectively with two Fixed column described in root (21) is slidably connected, and the driving device and the crossbeam (22) are sequentially connected, and can drive the crossbeam (22) it is moved up and down along two fixed columns (21)；Multiple cutter devices are respectively along the length direction of the crossbeam (22) Interval is fixed on the crossbeam (22).

3. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotary table includes table base (41), workbench turntable (42) and multiple clamping devices；The table base (41) is fixed on the bottom of the operating room (11) On wall, the workbench turntable (42) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the table base (41), multiple clamping dresses It sets and is slidably mounted in the upper end disk of the workbench turntable (42)；The operating room (11) is equipped with driving mechanism (43), the driving mechanism (43) and the workbench turntable (42) are sequentially connected, and can drive the workbench turntable (42) Rotation.

4. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (43) is fixed on the behaviour Make the bottom of room (11), driving end is upwards and the bottom wall across the operating room (11) and the workbench turntable (42) are driven Connection.

5. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each clamping device includes sliding block (45) and clamping jaw (47)；Radially even interval is equipped with multiple sliding blocks (45) one by one on the workbench turntable (42) Corresponding a plurality of sliding slot (44), the bottom end of multiple sliding blocks (45) are respectively embedded into the corresponding sliding slot (44), and can edge The corresponding sliding slot (44) is slided, and is equipped with positioning device (46) on each sliding block (45), the positioning device (46) The sliding block (45) to be located in any position of its sliding trace；The clamping jaw (47) is equipped with multiple, and corresponds Be mounted on the sliding block (45).

6. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each cutter device includes fixing seat (31) it is fixed on the crossbeam (22) with bed knife (32), the fixing seat (31), the bed knife (32) is fixed on the fixation The lower end of seat (31)；The elevating mechanism can drive the crossbeam (22) drive multiple bed knives (32) move up and down it is close or Far from the rotary table.

7. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple scrap-removing apparatus include connecting tube (51) and blowing nozzle (52), one end of each connecting tube (51) are spindle rotationally arranged in the upper of the operating room (11) respectively End is held, the other end tilts upward the top for extending to the notch, the blowing nozzle (52) and the connecting tube (51) The other end is connected to and in communication with, and blowing direction is towards the upper end of the rotary table.

8. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that it further include storage bits storehouse (6), it is described There are two storage bits storehouse (6) are set, two storage bits storehouse (6) are separately positioned on the lower end of the rack (1)；The operating room (11) Bottom wall, which is equipped with, considers the one-to-one discharge port in storehouse to be worth doing with two storages, and two discharge ports are considered to be worth doing with the corresponding storage respectively The inside in storehouse (6) is connected to.

9. a kind of vertical lathe according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include for broken in clear operation room (11) The push plate (7) of bits, there are two the push plate (7) sets, two push plates (7) are slid vertically by carriage be mounted on respectively In the operating room (11), and it is arranged in parallel in the two sides of the rotary table respectively；Two discharge ports are respectively set In the two sides of institute's rotary table, the bottom end of two push plates (7) is contacted with the inner sidewall of the operating room (11) bottom end, Under external force, two push plates (7) can be slided in the horizontal direction by carriage, and will be broken in operating room (11) Bits are pushed into corresponding discharge outlet.