CN208925006U - A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit - Google Patents

A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208925006U
CN208925006U CN201821637022.9U CN201821637022U CN208925006U CN 208925006 U CN208925006 U CN 208925006U CN 201821637022 U CN201821637022 U CN 201821637022U CN 208925006 U CN208925006 U CN 208925006U
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drosophila
anesthesia
refrigerant
low temperature
anaesthetic
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CN201821637022.9U
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周杰
周安东
刘艳
张光明
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit, belongs to anesthesia outfit technical field.It is made of low temperature chamber, multiple drosophila anaesthetic rooms, refrigerant block cabin, drosophila anesthesia bottle, drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, drosophila station, refrigeration compressor and temperature control device;Drosophila station is made of the operating table surface and refrigerant room for being covered with antifreeze cloth, and temperature control device is made of temp probe and temperature controller;Drosophila anesthesia bottle is placed in drosophila anaesthetic room by drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, and multiple drosophila anaesthetic rooms are placed in low temperature chamber separately, and snakelike heat exchange tube is wrapped in the outer surface of drosophila anaesthetic room;The temperature in low temperature chamber is regulated and controled by refrigeration compressor and temperature controller, makes temperature range -15~-5 degree Celsius;For refrigerant block freight space in the lower part of low temperature chamber, inside is placed with refrigerant block.The device has the characteristics that biological safety is high, environmental-friendly, convenient when realizing drosophila anesthesia, supports to provide instrument as the experiment of model organism, scientific research, teaching and production using drosophila.

Description

A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit
Technical field
The utility model belongs to anesthesia outfit technical field, and in particular to a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit.
Background technique
Drosophila is important genetics research model organism.Drosophila as model organism be widely used in tumour, aging and The screening of human sexual selection related mechanism and drug, has important application value.
When carrying out the studies above and screening using drosophila as model organism, need to anaesthetize drosophila, in anesthesia Under drosophila is observed, screened and is shifted.
Currently, there are mainly three types of the technological means anaesthetized both at home and abroad to drosophila, etherization, carbon dioxide narcosis with And hypothermic anesthesia, three kinds of anesthesia are compared below:
1, etherization: after organic solvent etherization drosophila, ether can be more than 450 small in the intracorporal residual of drosophila When, the behavior of drosophila of this strong influence, the behavior of drosophila to using drosophila as the related disease molecular mechanism of model organism and Drug screening is of great significance, the residual effect of the ether authenticity of correlative study.
2, carbon dioxide narcosis: carbon dioxide narcosis drosophila is more mature anesthesia, but related experiment equipment And experimental situation is more demanding, needs to monitor the oxygen concentration of environment at any time during the experiment, biological safety and environmental-friendly Property it is insufficient, while carbon dioxide narcosis also be easy to cause the abnormal behavior of drosophila, is unfavorable for the medicine using drosophila as model organism Object screening operation.
3, hypothermic anesthesia: currently, generally acknowledging in the world relative to ether, carbon dioxide narcosis, row of the hypothermic anesthesia to drosophila It is minimum to influence.For conditions such as optimum temperature and times for exploring drosophila hypothermic anesthesia, We conducted series of studies, applications Patent of invention " method that a kind of pair of drosophila implements hypothermic anesthesia " (ZL201410267683.7) and utility model patent " one kind Drosophila anesthesia outfit " (ZL20140320714.6).Drosophila hypothermic anesthesia obtains more close with its safety and environment friendly Note, University Of Shanxi has similarly carried out the design of drosophila hypothermic anaesthesia device, and has applied for a kind of utility model patent " liquid-cooling type Drosophila anesthesia outfit " (ZL201421077554.8).
In order to further increase safety, environment friendly and the convenience of drosophila hypothermic anesthesia, this application provides one Kind drosophila anesthesia outfit, meets using drosophila as the demand of the experiment of research object, teaching, scientific research and production.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfits, now determine that low temperature (- 15~-5 degrees Celsius) in fact Drosophila in temperature range is controllably anaesthetized, which has biological safety high, environmental-friendly, convenient when realizing drosophila anesthesia The characteristics of, it is supported to provide instrument as the experiment of model organism, scientific research, teaching and production using drosophila.
A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit described in the utility model, by low temperature chamber (copper, aluminium or stainless steel material are made), more A drosophila anaesthetic room (cylindrical structure made of copper, aluminium or stainless steel material), refrigerant block cabin (copper, aluminium or stainless steel Matter is made), drosophila anesthesia bottle, drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, drosophila station is (by the operating table surface and refrigerant room group that are covered with antifreeze cloth At), refrigeration compressor and temperature control device (being made of temp probe and temperature controller) form;Drosophila anesthesia bottle passes through drosophila fiber crops Liquor-saturated bottle holder frame is placed in drosophila anaesthetic room, and multiple drosophila anaesthetic rooms are placed in low temperature chamber separately, snakelike heat exchange tube It is wrapped in the outer surface of drosophila anaesthetic room;It is provided on low temperature chamber anaesthetizing chamber cap with drosophila made of heat insulation function material 7, to guarantee the low temperature environment of low temperature chamber;Temp probe in temperature control device is placed on the top on the inside of low temperature chamber, passes through refrigeration Compressor and temperature controller regulate and control the temperature in low temperature chamber, make temperature range -15~0 degree Celsius;Refrigerant block cabin Positioned at the lower part of low temperature chamber, inside is placed with refrigerant block, takes out refrigerant block when needing out of refrigerant block cabin and is placed on drosophila operation In the refrigerant room of platform;The anesthesia to drosophila is realized in drosophila anaesthetic room, when completing long in the operating table surface for being covered with antifreeze cloth Between or short time drosophila observation, screening and transfer.
Above-mentioned drosophila anesthesia outfit, wherein the drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket and utility model patent (ZL 201420320714.6) drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket is consistent, i.e. the size of drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket and drosophila anesthesia bottle size phase Matching is made of or the metal by being coated by hot non-conductor material is constituted the non-conductor material of heat.Drosophila anesthesia bottle It can be placed in drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, be fixed and do not shake.Drosophila anaesthetizes chamber size and drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket size Match, drosophila anesthesia bottle is placed on drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, and drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket is placed in drosophila anaesthetic room, is fixed And it does not shake.
Refrigerant is enclosed in the enclosure space that refrigeration compressor and snakelike heat exchange tube are formed, the fruit with snakelike heat exchange tube winding Fly anaesthetizes chamber outer wall and carries out heat exchange, adjusts temperature in low temperature chamber by the temp probe and temperature controller that are built in low temperature chamber Degree (temperature of set temperature controller, when measuring in low temperature chamber temperature via temp probe and being higher than set temperature, temperature control Device adjusts refrigeration compressor start-up operation and freezes, and reduces temperature in low temperature chamber;It is measured in low temperature chamber when via temp probe Temperature when reaching set temperature, temperature controller control refrigeration compressor stops working).
Refrigerant block freight space can be pulled out in low temperature chamber lower part, refrigerant block cabin in the form of extracting.Inside is placed with refrigerant block cabin Pallet is provided with water-collecting tray and discharge outlet on the pallet of refrigerant block cabin, and refrigerant block is placed on the pallet of refrigerant block cabin.Refrigerant block is by ice (metal block class storage cold material is exactly metal block itself, and metal block is in low temperature for a long time for bag, ice chest, metal block class storage cold material In environment, itself can cool down, and if metal block is transferred out from low temperature environment, it can continue to absorb environment for quite a long time Heat, to play the role of to environment temperature reduction, this certain environment only be the lesser environment in space, such as our fruit Fly station;Same ice bag, ice chest are also by storing up cold organic polymer and water or glycerol content and antifreeze cloth or plastics Shell/outer cover is made, and is placed in low temperature environment and freezes before use, is taken out when use from low temperature environment, ice bag or ice chest It can continue the heat for absorbing environment for quite a long time, to play the role of to environment temperature reduction, this is also to small spatial loop The common equipment that border cools down) it is made, size and specification do not require, and can be placed in the refrigerant room of drosophila station ?.Refrigerant block is usually placed in refrigerant block cabin and is pre-chilled, and takes out from refrigerant block cabin be placed on drosophila station when needed Refrigerant room in, cool down to drosophila station, it is ensured that drosophila is under prolonged narcosis, operator can compared with The observation, screening and transfer to drosophila are completed in for a long time.Drosophila station is made of glass or low-temperature resistant plastic.
The utility model does not limit the model and specification of the compressor of drosophila anesthesia outfit, refrigerant and temperature controller System, all devices for being able to achieve cooling and temperature control, refrigerant can meet the functional need of the utility model.It is cold in the utility model Matchmaker does not contact directly with drosophila, and refrigerant is enclosed in compressor and heat exchange coiled pipe, will not be formed and be revealed to environment, will not It contacted, polluted with experimental subjects drosophila or experimental implementation person, which further improves the lifes of drosophila anesthesia outfit Object safety and environment friendly.
Operator can select to add in the room of refrigerant room in drosophila station cold according to the time demand of concrete operations Matchmaker's block does not add the progress long-time drosophila operation of refrigerant block or the operation of short time drosophila.
The drosophila anesthesia outfit described inside the utility model is the equipment suitable for 6 sets and drosophila anesthesia bottle, if It needs to carry out more or less drosophila anesthesia simultaneously, expansion appropriate can be carried out based on the basic element of character described in the utility model Increase or reduces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: drosophila anesthesia outfit structural schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 2: (Fig. 2 is the vertical view in refrigerant block cabin described in Fig. 1 to the fast cabin schematic diagram of internal structure of refrigerant described in the utility model Figure);
Fig. 3: drosophila anesthesia bottle carrier structure schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Fig. 4: the utility model drosophila anesthesia bottle structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5: drosophila station structural schematic diagram described in the utility model;
Wherein the names of the parts are as follows: drosophila anaesthetic room 1 (multiple drosophila anaesthetic rooms 1 are placed on jointly in 1 low temperature chamber 2), (multiple drosophila anaesthetic rooms share a set of for low temperature chamber 2, snakelike heat exchange tube 3, temp probe 4, snakelike heat exchange tube and compressor interface 5 Snakelike heat exchange tube), refrigerant block cabin 6, drosophila anaesthetize chamber cap 7, refrigerant block cabin pallet 8, refrigerant block 9, water-collecting tray 10, discharge outlet 11; Drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket 12;Drosophila anesthesia bottle 13;The operating table surface 14 for being covered with antifreeze cloth (can be hemispherical dome structure to be also possible to Square position structure, be conducive to operation), refrigerant room 15, drosophila station 16.
Compressor, refrigerant, temperature controller model are not required in the utility model, can be realized the utility model institute Temperature controlled device is needed to can be used.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the utility model:
Embodiment 1:
Granted patent is reached using temperature in refrigeration compressor, cryogenic probe 4 and temperature controller control low temperature chamber 2 (ZL201410267683.7) temperature;
Drosophila enters drosophila anesthesia bottle 13 through drosophila transfer operation, and drosophila anesthesia bottle is placed on drosophila anesthesia bottle holder 12 and adds On, it opens drosophila and anaesthetizes chamber cap 7, drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket 12 is put into drosophila anaesthetic room 1 together with drosophila anesthesia bottle, covers fruit Fly anaesthetizes chamber cap 7, carries out drosophila anesthesia according to granted patent (ZL201410267683.7) time requirement;According to drosophila fiber crops The use of refrigerant block is selected after liquor-saturated the time required to subsequent operation.
If operation needs the time longer, needs to open refrigerant block cabin 7 using refrigerant block, take out refrigerant block 9, remove fruit Refrigerant block 9 is put into drosophila station refrigerant room 15, then will be covered with anti-by the operating table surface 14 for being covered with antifreeze cloth of fly station 16 The operating table surface 14 for freezing cloth is covered places on cabin 15 in the drosophila station refrigerant that placed refrigerant block, and composition can be for a long time to fruit The drosophila station 16 that fly is observed, screened and shifted can be transferred to drosophila behaviour through the postanesthetic drosophila of drosophila anaesthetic room 1 Make to carry out subsequent operation in the operating table surface 14 of platform.
If operation needs the time shorter, do not need that 14 Gai Wei of operating table surface of antifreeze cloth will be covered with using refrigerant block On the drosophila station refrigerant room 15 for placing refrigerant block, the fruit that can be observed with the short time drosophila, screened and be shifted is formed Fly station 16, after carrying out in the operating table surface 14 that drosophila station can be transferred to through the postanesthetic drosophila of drosophila anaesthetic room 1 Continuous operation.
When drosophila anesthesia outfit works, the condensed water or frost of the generation of in low temperature chamber and refrigerant block surface stop in instrument It can only drip and be collected in the water-collecting tray 10 of refrigerant block cabin pallet 8 after use, terminate shutdown after a certain period of time in experiment, draw The water in water-collecting tray 10 is discharged through discharge outlet 11 in refrigerant block cabin pallet 8 out.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit, it is characterised in that: anaesthetized by low temperature chamber, multiple drosophila anaesthetic rooms, refrigerant block cabin, drosophila Bottle, drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, drosophila station, refrigeration compressor and temperature control device composition;Drosophila station is by being covered with antifreeze cloth Operating table surface and refrigerant room composition, temperature control device is made of temp probe and temperature controller;Drosophila anesthesia bottle passes through drosophila Anesthesia bottle bracket is placed in drosophila anaesthetic room, and multiple drosophila anaesthetic rooms are placed in low temperature chamber separately, snakelike heat exchange Pipe is wrapped in the outer surface of drosophila anaesthetic room;It is provided on low temperature chamber with drosophila anaesthetic room made of heat insulation function material Lid, temp probe is placed on the top on the inside of low temperature chamber, by refrigeration compressor and temperature controller to the temperature in low temperature chamber Regulated and controled, makes temperature range -15~-5 degree Celsius;For refrigerant block freight space in the lower part of low temperature chamber, inside is placed with refrigerant block.
2. a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size of drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket and drosophila Anesthesia bottle size matches, and is made of or the metal structure by being coated by hot non-conductor material the non-conductor material of heat At;Drosophila anesthesia bottle is placed in drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, is fixed and is not shaken;Drosophila anaesthetizes chamber size and drosophila anesthesia bottle Bracket size matches, and drosophila anesthesia bottle is placed on drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket, and drosophila anesthesia bottle bracket is placed on drosophila anaesthetic room It is interior, it is fixed and does not shake.
3. a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: refrigerant be enclosed in refrigeration compressor with it is snakelike In the enclosure space that heat exchanger tube is formed, heat exchange is carried out with the drosophila anesthesia chamber outer wall of snakelike heat exchange tube winding.
4. a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: refrigerant block cabin can be drawn in the form of extracting Out.
5. a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be placed with refrigerant block cabin inside refrigerant block cabin Pallet is provided with water-collecting tray and discharge outlet on the pallet of refrigerant block cabin, and refrigerant block is placed on the pallet of refrigerant block cabin.
6. a kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: refrigerant block is by ice bag, ice chest or metal Storage cold material is made.
CN201821637022.9U 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit Active CN208925006U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967368A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-11 吉林大学 A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108967368A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-11 吉林大学 A kind of drosophila anesthesia outfit

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