CN208924638U - Water-fertilizer integral and atomising device - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integral and atomising device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208924638U CN208924638U CN201821587051.9U CN201821587051U CN208924638U CN 208924638 U CN208924638 U CN 208924638U CN 201821587051 U CN201821587051 U CN 201821587051U CN 208924638 U CN208924638 U CN 208924638U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral and atomising devices, including water filling compression system, control system and liquid manure system；The water filling compression system includes atomization force (forcing) pump, water injecting pump, filter, explosive barrel, connection steel wire tube；For the water outlet of atomization force (forcing) pump connection explosive barrel for being atomized, water injecting pump connects filter by wired hose, and is added to drainage is crossed in explosive barrel；The liquid manure system includes miniature fertilizing pump, and miniature fertilizing pump setting water inlet connects external fertilizer bucket, and its water outlet is accessed by hose and irrigated in main pipeline；The control system includes PLC, the running of PLC control atomization force (forcing) pump, water injecting pump and miniature fertilizing pump.Water and fertilizer irrigation can be thus achieved in the utility model, and can save agricultural facility cost with atomizing spray, and easy to operate, a tractor serves several purposes simplifies operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural automation products, more particularly to irrigate and atomization Integrated Automation Technology.
Background technique
China is the first in the world multi-form agriculture state, and with the development of agricultural economy, the anti-season dish in greenhouse is becoming increasingly popular, but big
More areas still carry over traditional mode of agriculture at present, are engaged in agricultural production by experience, lack scientific management hand
Section, the thick mad production method of traditional broad irrigation, excessively fertilising, pesticide abuse etc., not only causes waste, the soil of resource
Heavy metals exceeding standard, acidification, it is hardened the problems such as, also cause the medicine of agricultural product residual exceeded, focus on agricultural product security, green the present
It, this production method no longer adapts to；With the development of science and technology, more and more attention has been paid to give birth to wisdom agricultural with tradition plantation
Production mode is compared, it is obvious that can accomplish water-saving fertilizer-saving, raising crops quality improves soil, prevents soil wisdom agricultural advantage
Pollution etc. replaces traditional broad irrigation using the Integration of Water into Fertilizer in wisdom agricultural system, and atomization system substitutes traditional
Manually spray insecticide.But present water-fertilizer integral fertilizing equipment and atomization plant adhere to two systems separately, and peasant household needs to install two sets
Equipment, it is high using installation cost and inconvenient, it is easy to maloperation occur, a kind of machine of a tractor serves several purposes is badly in need of in development
Device simplifies operation, reduces cost, while realizing intelligent operation.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of a tractor serves several purposes, and water-fertilizer integral and mist may be implemented
The device of change.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: a kind of water-fertilizer integral and mist
Makeup is set, including water filling compression system, control system and liquid manure system；The water filling compression system include atomization force (forcing) pump,
Water injecting pump, filter, explosive barrel, connection steel wire tube；For the water outlet of atomization force (forcing) pump connection explosive barrel for being atomized, water injecting pump passes through steel
Silk hose connects filter, and is added to drainage is crossed in explosive barrel；The liquid manure system includes miniature fertilizing pump, miniature fertilizing pump
Water inlet is set and connects external fertilizer bucket, and its water outlet is accessed by hose and irrigated in main pipeline；The control system packet
Include PLC, the running of PLC control atomization force (forcing) pump, water injecting pump and miniature fertilizing pump.
Further, the explosive barrel also sets up the water outlet pipeline that water outlet bypass line connects miniature fertilizing pump, is being discharged
Check valve and flow control valve are additionally provided in bypass line, check valve is for preventing liquid manure from flowing backward to explosive barrel.
It further, further include intelligent control module and controlling terminal, controlling terminal and intelligent control module pass through wireless
Communication module carries out data transmission, and the intelligent control module connect with PLC and control signal is delivered to PLC.
Further, the water inlet pipe of the explosive barrel is vertically arranged and protrudes into bucket, and feed liquor bottom of the tube suspends a floating ball in midair,
Blockage of intaking can be provided with the plug body part of taper after rising by floating ball at the top of the floating ball, plug body part protrudes into water inlet pipe.
Further, the bottom of explosive barrel is provided with an alarm switch, a vertical guide rod is provided in explosive barrel,
Guide rod is located at the top of alarm switch, and the top of explosive barrel is fixed at the top of guide rod, and an annular floating ball is set on guide rod,
Annular floating ball is moved up and down with liquid along guide rod, and annular floating ball contacts when not by buoyancy with alarm switch, alarm switch and PLC
Control connection.
From above-mentioned technical proposal it can be seen that the utility model has the advantage that liquid manure can be thus achieved in the utility model
It irrigates, and agricultural facility cost can be saved with atomizing spray, easy to operate, a tractor serves several purposes simplifies operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of explosive barrel in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the water-fertilizer integral and atomising device of the utility model include shell 6, it is provided in the housing
Fill the water compression system, control system, liquid manure system and environmental monitoring system；The water filling compression system includes atomization force (forcing) pump
7, water injecting pump 1, filter 3, explosive barrel 5, connection steel wire tube；The water outlet that atomization force (forcing) pump 7 connects explosive barrel is used to be atomized, water injecting pump
1 connects filter 3 by wired hose, and is added to drainage is crossed in explosive barrel 5；The liquid manure system includes miniature fertilizing pump 3,
Miniature fertilizing pump 3 is arranged water inlet and connects external fertilizer bucket, and its water outlet is accessed by hose and irrigated in main pipeline；It is described
Control system includes PLC, the running of PLC control atomization force (forcing) pump, water injecting pump and miniature fertilizing pump.
Explosive barrel 5 also sets up the water outlet pipeline that water outlet bypass line connects miniature fertilizing pump, in water outlet bypass line also
It is provided with check valve and flow control valve, check valve is for preventing liquid manure from flowing backward to explosive barrel.Setting water outlet bypass line can be with
The concentration of liquid manure is adjusted according to actual needs.Fertilizing pump has speed-regulating function, is adjusted and inhales fertile speed.
Furthermore the utility model can also be configured with nearly tele-control system comprising: PLC, distribution board, water pump are intelligently controlled
Device processed, touch screen, intelligent control module, PLC is the brain of entire control system, connection intelligent control module, touch screen and
Distribution board, it is all to be handled in PLC from control module, the information of touch screen；Distribution board is the executable unit of control system,
The open and close of each unit is controlled by the on-off of control relay, contacts of contactor；The control water filling of water pump intelligent controller
The open and close of pump；The main human-computer interaction interface of touch screen clicks button input instruction, touch screen connection in touch screen
The instruction and execution that PLC, PLC processing screen transmit；Intelligent control module, intelligent control module are connection cell phone application and PLC
Intermediate hub, cell phone application transmit instructions to intelligent object by wireless transmission, and instruction is transferred to PLC, PLC processing by module
And it executes instruction.
In addition, the utility model can monitor system with configuration surroundings comprising environmental monitoring base station, base station connecting line.
Environmental monitoring base station can accurately measure aerial temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, gas concentration lwevel, intensity of illumination, soil EC/
PH；Environment measuring base station is connect by connecting line with PLC, transmits data by connecting line, data are passed to touch screen and intelligence by PLC
Energy control module.
As shown in Fig. 2, the water inlet pipe of explosive barrel is vertically arranged and protrudes into bucket, feed liquor bottom of the tube suspends a floating ball 53 in midair,
Floating ball can be by blockage of intaking after rising.The plug body part 52 of taper is provided at the top of the floating ball, plug body part 52 is protruded into water
Guan Zhong.The bottom of explosive barrel is provided with an alarm switch 55, is provided with a vertical guide rod 56 in explosive barrel, guide rod 56
In the top of alarm switch, the top of guide rod 56 is fixed on the top of explosive barrel, and an annular floating ball 54 is set on guide rod 56,
Annular floating ball 54 is moved up and down with liquid along guide rod, and annular floating ball contacts when not by buoyancy with alarm switch, alarm switch with
PLC control connection.Further, it is also possible to adjust pipeline pressure by way of frequency conversion voltage adjusting, prevents pipeline pressure excessive and burst.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of water-fertilizer integral and atomising device, it is characterised in that: including water filling compression system, control system and liquid manure
System；The water filling compression system includes atomization force (forcing) pump, water injecting pump, filter, explosive barrel, connection steel wire tube；It is atomized force (forcing) pump
For the water outlet of connection explosive barrel for being atomized, water injecting pump connects filter by wired hose, and is added to drainage is crossed in explosive barrel；
The liquid manure system includes miniature fertilizing pump, and miniature fertilizing pump setting water inlet connects external fertilizer bucket, and its water outlet is logical
Hose access is crossed to irrigate in main pipeline；The control system includes PLC, PLC control atomization force (forcing) pump, water injecting pump and miniature is applied
The running of fertilizer pump.
2. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1 and atomising device, it is characterised in that: the explosive barrel also sets up water outlet
Bypass line connects the water outlet pipeline of miniature fertilizing pump, and check valve is additionally provided in water outlet bypass line and flow is adjusted
Valve, check valve is for preventing liquid manure from flowing backward to explosive barrel.
3. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1 and atomising device, it is characterised in that: further include intelligent control module
With controlling terminal, controlling terminal and intelligent control module are carried out data transmission by wireless communication module, the intelligent control mould
Block connect with PLC and control signal is delivered to PLC.
4. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 1 and atomising device, it is characterised in that: the water inlet pipe of the explosive barrel is perpendicular
Directly be arranged and protrude into bucket, feed liquor bottom of the tube suspend in midair a floating ball, floating ball rise after can by blockage of intaking, the floating ball
Top is provided with the plug body part of taper, and plug body part protrudes into water inlet pipe.
5. water-fertilizer integral according to claim 4 and atomising device, it is characterised in that: be provided in the bottom of explosive barrel
One alarm switch is provided with a vertical guide rod in explosive barrel, and guide rod is located at the top of alarm switch, and the top of guide rod is solid
It is scheduled on the top of explosive barrel, an annular floating ball is set on guide rod, annular floating ball is moved up and down with liquid along guide rod, and annular is floating
Ball contacts when not by buoyancy with alarm switch, and alarm switch and PLC control connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821587051.9U CN208924638U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Water-fertilizer integral and atomising device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821587051.9U CN208924638U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Water-fertilizer integral and atomising device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208924638U true CN208924638U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66722726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821587051.9U Active CN208924638U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Water-fertilizer integral and atomising device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208924638U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201821587051.9U patent/CN208924638U/en active Active
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