CN208924588U - A kind of fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

It is poor to stiff soil fertilizing uniformity using solid fertilizer in order to solve, the not high problem of fertilization depth, the utility model provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus, including rack, the storage charcoal case being fixedly arranged in rack and motor, it is fixedly arranged on storage charcoal lower box part and sending charcoal device and set on storage charcoal case and send the gear shaft between charcoal device with cone cell front end, wherein, it send and is equipped with hollow cavity in charcoal device, several through-holes are set on cavity wall, sending charcoal device front end is cone cell, and cone cell front end is horizontally or diagonally down-set；The axle portion of gear shaft is hollow shaft, one end of hollow shaft with send the rear end of charcoal device to be connected and be connected to hollow cavity, the other end of hollow shaft is connected to charcoal bottom portion is stored up, the transmission gear that setting is engaged with the gear part of gear shaft on motor.Fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model is structurally reasonable, simple to operation, and adaptable strong, versatility is good, the advantages of having a wide range of application.

Description

A kind of fertilizer apparatus

Technical field

The utility model patent is related to a kind of mixing machine, in particular to a kind of fertilising applied fertilizer using solid fertilizer Device.

Background technique

Since the annual sunshine-duration is long, intensity of illumination is big for Xinjiang region, is conducive to the growth of cotton, therefore Xinjiang is China The main growing area of cotton, Cotton Yield in Xinjiang accounts for about a quarter of world's cotton industry.In recent years, pushing greatly in local government Under dynamic, sown areas of cotton have increased trend year by year.The expansion of sown areas of cotton is greatly promoted the fast of local economy Speed development, increases Employment, improves the income of residents.But a large amount of cotton stalk also given as agricultural wastes soil with Environment brings huge pressure.Peasant household generallys use following several method processing cotton stalk: burning, is used as feed at returning to the field.It burns Firing method is simple, but is easy pollution environment；Returning to the field can increase the soil organism, but easily aggravate coming year crop disease and insect；And it uses It is only capable of consuming less stalk as feed, therefore cotton stalk how is effectively treated as a urgent problem to be solved, if energy The remaining stalk of cotton is made to the fertilising for being used further to cotton after biological activated carbon fertilizer, that is, is effectively utilized stalk resource, Can save again peasant household for fertilising expenditure.Researcher has expanded grinding for the comprehensive development and utilization of cotton stalk at present Study carefully, cotton stalk is pyrolyzed to obtain cotton stalk based bioactive charcoal fertilizer, biological activated carbon fertilizer is mixed with soil to reach and apply The circulatory system of the formula that economizes on resources is consequently formed in fertile purpose.

Peasant household is direct manpower landfill under soil for the processing of biological activated carbon fertilizer at present, due to bioactivity Charcoal fertilizer has the characteristics that strong adsorption, and the soil of coarse dry tone tablet is difficult to reach the fertilising best to cotton of biological activated carbon fertilizer Effect, and there is problems: if biological activated carbon fertilizer is not uniformly mixed with soil, it is carried out in peasant household When his fertilizer fertilising, biological activated carbon fertilizer can absorb fertilizer required for cotton, thus increase dose, aggravate peasant household Financial burden.And the landfill of biological activated carbon fertilizer is also to require, since the root system of cotton absorbs fertility ground 20 lis The soil layer of rice, so biological activated carbon fertilizer needs to fill the soil layer 20 centimetres or so of ground, and the cotton stiff for soil Hua Di, the soil layer for topdressing 20 centimetres of ground need a large amount of manual labor, cause the cost of fertilising excessively high.

Utility model content

Based on use in the prior art biological activated carbon fertilizer to the status of deep layer soil fertilizing difficulty, the utility model Be designed to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus, using the present apparatus, directly by biological activated carbon fertilizer and soil uniformly mix with And realize that native charcoal is quantitatively fixed than mixing.

In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: a kind of fertilizer apparatus, including it is rack, solid Storage charcoal case and motor in rack are fixedly arranged on storage charcoal lower box part and sending charcoal device and be set to storage charcoal case with cone cell front end With send the gear shaft between charcoal device, wherein send and be equipped with hollow cavity in charcoal device, several through-holes are set on cavity wall, before sending charcoal device End is cone cell, and cone cell front end is horizontally or diagonally down-set；The axle portion of gear shaft be hollow shaft, one end of hollow shaft with give The rear end of charcoal device is connected and be connected to hollow cavity, and the other end of hollow shaft is connected to storage charcoal bottom portion, be arranged on motor and The transmission gear of the gear part engagement of gear shaft.

Fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model, when in use, regulating device height is so as to send charcoal device partly or entirely to insert Enter underground, biological activated carbon fertilizer is placed in storage charcoal case, is moved forward using tractor or other tool driving devices, it is mobile In the process, the biological activated carbon fertiliser granulates stored up in charcoal case are fallen into the inner cavity for sending charcoal device by the hollow shaft of gear shaft, are opened After dynamic motor, motor is rotated by drive gears movable gear shaft, to make that charcoal device is sent to rotate synchronously, is sent in charcoal device rotation process Soil is opened, meanwhile, send the biological activated carbon fertiliser granulates in charcoal device under the influence of centrifugal force from sending in charcoal device cavity wall Through-hole throws away and is mixed with the soil dug, to realize the fertilising of biological activated carbon fertilizer.

As optimization, the cone cell front end setting spine for sending charcoal device, on the one hand the effect of spine is for smashing sandy soil In hardened soil, be on the other hand the hole prevented on soil clogging tapered surface.

It further include the bail set on front end of rack as optimization, it can be with the pulling equipments such as tractor by bail Connection is arranged by traction and fertilizer apparatus is driven to walk and apply fertilizer forward.

Universal wheel is arranged in front end of rack lower part, is provided with externally threaded vertical bar at the top of universal wheel, front end of rack setting with The through-hole of vertical bar adaptation, vertical bar pass through through-hole and connect with through hole whorl, and lever, rotational handle, vertical bar is arranged in vertical bar top It being moved up or down relative to through-hole, universal wheel vertical supporting rod is simultaneously rotated synchronously with vertical bar, under the supporting role of universal wheel, The level height of vertical bar is constant, continuous rotational handle, and vertical bar and universal wheel are persistently rotated to lift or put down body, to make machine Frame front end is lifted or is declined relative to ground, and then adjusts and send charcoal device terrain clearance.

As optimization, funnel, the taper bucket and storage of funnel upper end is arranged in the storage charcoal motor spindle setting opening, open lower end The opening connection of charcoal motor spindle, the conduit of funnel lower end is adapted to hollow shaft, specifically, one end that hollow shaft is adapted to conduit Bearing is set, and rack lower end is fixed in the outer ring of bearing, and the inner ring of bearing and the port of hollow shaft connect, the end of hollow shaft The nozzle that muzzle is connected to conduit is outer and circumferentially rotate relative to nozzle, when device works, store up fertilizer in charcoal case by funnel into Enter hollow shaft.

As optimization, traveling wheel is arranged in the rack lower end.

As optimization, handrail is arranged in the rear end of rack.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(2), fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model storage charcoal case and will send charcoal device by gear axis connection, gear shaft by Hollow shaft is constituted with the gear being fixedly arranged on hollow shaft, and hollow shaft has axially extending bore, send the rotation of charcoal device to turn in drive The biological activated carbon fertiliser granulates stored up in charcoal case can also be sent in the hollow cavity for sending charcoal device while native, when use passes through Motor-driven gear axis, it is dynamic that charcoal device is sent to spread out fertilizer to be stirred and be applied fertilizer to soil from the through-hole of cavity wall when rotating, The present apparatus can be used for using solid fertilizer to soil, and especially more stiff soil applies fertilizer, and fertilization depth is adjustable, fertilising Good evenness achievees the purpose that biological activated carbon is determined ratio with soil and mixed by the movement speed of regulating device

(2), fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model is structurally reasonable, and performance is stablized, and instrument is simple to operation, it is suitable for Different topography and geomorphologies carries out operation, adaptable, and is suitable for carrying out uniform of application to soil using various powder fertilizer, leads to It is good with property, have a wide range of application.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model；

Wherein, 1 is rack, and 2 be storage charcoal case, and 3 be motor, and 4 is send charcoal device, and 5 be gear shaft, and 51 be hollow shaft, and 52 are Gear part, 6 be transmission gear, and 7 be spine, and 8 be universal wheel, and 9 be vertical bar, and 10 be lever, and 11 be bail, and 12 be funnel, 13 be traveling wheel, and 14 be handrail, and 15 be bearing.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus, including rack 1,2 and of storage charcoal case being fixedly arranged in rack 1 Motor 3 is fixedly arranged on storage 2 lower part of charcoal case and sending charcoal device 4 and charcoal case 2 and send between charcoal device 4 set on storage with cone cell front end Gear shaft 5, wherein the fixed bail 11 in 1 front end of rack, 1 front lower portion of rack are arranged universal wheel 8, band are arranged at the top of universal wheel 8 There is externally threaded vertical bar 9, the through-hole being adapted to vertical bar 9 is arranged in 1 front end of rack, and vertical bar 9 passes through through-hole and connect with through hole whorl, Lever 10 is arranged in 9 top of vertical bar, and traveling wheel 13 is arranged in 1 lower end of rack, and handrail 14 is arranged in frame rear end；It send and is equipped with sky in charcoal device 4 Several through-holes are arranged on cavity wall in chambers of the heart body, and sending 4 front end of charcoal device is cone cell, and cone cell front end is horizontally or diagonally down-set, cone cell Front end is additionally provided with spine 7；The axle portion of gear shaft 5 is hollow shaft 51, and one end of hollow shaft 51 is consolidated with the rear end of charcoal device 4 is sent The other end of the connection of Lian Bingyu hollow cavity, hollow shaft 51 is connected to storage 2 bottom of charcoal case, is arranged on motor 3 and gear shaft 5 The transmission gear 6 that gear part 52 engages, the position of motor 3 is located at the front of storage charcoal case 2 in the present embodiment, and transmission gear 6 is located at 3 lower end of motor and horizontally disposed, storage charcoal motor spindle setting opening, open lower end setting funnel 12, the taper bucket of 12 upper end of funnel It is connected with storage charcoal motor spindle opening, the conduit of 12 lower end of funnel is adapted to hollow shaft 51, what hollow shaft 51 was adapted to conduit Bearing 15 is arranged in one end, and 1 lower end of rack is fixed in the outer ring of bearing 15, and the inner ring of bearing 15 and the port of hollow shaft 51 connect It connects, the nozzle that the port of hollow shaft 51 is socketed on conduit is outer and circumferentially rotate relative to nozzle, and gear shaft 5 is from storage 2 bottom of charcoal case Portion is extended to 3 lower end of motor engages the gear part 52 on gear shaft 5 with transmission gear 6, in the present embodiment by gear shaft 5 with Charcoal device 4 is sent to be arranged diagonally downward along with vertical plane in the direction at 60 degree of angles.

Fertilizer apparatus provided in this embodiment is used for for imposing on biological activated carbon fertilizer in cotton field, rotation Handle adjusts 1 height of rack so as to send the partly or entirely insertion underground of charcoal device 4, biological activated carbon fertilizer is placed in storage charcoal case 2 In, 1 front end of rack is connected to by tractor rear end by bail 11, starts tractor with driving device movement, moving process In, the biological activated carbon fertiliser granulates stored up in charcoal case 2 are fallen into the inner cavity for sending charcoal device 4 by the hollow shaft 51 of gear shaft 5, are opened After dynamic motor 3, motor 3 is rotated by transmission gear 6 with movable gear shaft 5, to make that charcoal device 4 is sent to rotate synchronously, charcoal device 4 is sent to rotate Soil is opened in the process, meanwhile, send the biological activated carbon fertiliser granulates in charcoal device 4 under the influence of centrifugal force from sending charcoal device 4 Through-hole in cavity wall throws away and is mixed with the soil dug, so that biological activated carbon fertilizer be imposed in cotton field.

The above embodiments of the present invention be only be illustrate examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and not be to this reality With the restriction of novel embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other various forms of variations and variation.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is all to belong to this reality With novel technical solution changes and variations that derived from still in the column of the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that including rack, the storage charcoal case being fixedly arranged in rack and motor, be fixedly arranged on storage charcoal Lower box part and sending charcoal device and set on storage charcoal case and send the gear shaft between charcoal device with cone cell front end, wherein send in charcoal device Equipped with hollow cavity, several through-holes are set, sending charcoal device front end is cone cell, and cone cell front end is horizontally or diagonally to dividing on cavity wall It sets；The axle portion of gear shaft is hollow shaft, one end of hollow shaft with send the rear end of charcoal device connected and be connected to hollow cavity, in The other end of empty axis body is connected to storage charcoal bottom portion, and the transmission gear engaged with the gear part of gear shaft is arranged on motor.

2. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cone cell front end setting spine for sending charcoal device.

3. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that universal wheel, universal wheel is arranged in front end of rack lower part Top is provided with externally threaded vertical bar, and front end of rack is arranged the through-hole being adapted to vertical bar, vertical bar across through-hole and with through-hole spiral shell Lever is arranged in line connection, vertical bar top.

4. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the bail set on front end of rack.

5. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage charcoal motor spindle setting opening, open lower end Funnel is set, and the taper bucket and storage charcoal motor spindle opening of funnel upper end connect, and the conduit of funnel lower end is adapted to hollow shaft.

6. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that axis is arranged in one end that hollow shaft is adapted to conduit It holds, rack lower end is fixed in the outer ring of bearing, and the inner ring of bearing and the port of hollow shaft connect, the port socket of hollow shaft It is circumferentially rotated in outside the nozzle of conduit and relative to nozzle.

7. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that traveling wheel is arranged in the rack lower end.

8. fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that handrail is arranged in the rear end of rack.