CN208899491U - Integrated system of main part and supporting construction of foundation ditch - Google Patents

Integrated system of main part and supporting construction of foundation ditch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208899491U
CN208899491U CN201821004099.2U CN201821004099U CN208899491U CN 208899491 U CN208899491 U CN 208899491U CN 201821004099 U CN201821004099 U CN 201821004099U CN 208899491 U CN208899491 U CN 208899491U
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Prior art keywords
foundation pit
main structure
enclosure wall
underground
construction
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CN201821004099.2U
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龙莉波
于亚磊
李隽毅
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Shanghai Construction No 2 Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction No 2 Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a main part of foundation ditch and supporting construction's integration system, the utility model discloses at first form the first underground main structure of certain width at the foundation ditch border, treat that the construction of the first underground structure of this part is accomplished and maintenance to design strength after, directly utilize the first underground main structure of this part to combine the outside enclosure wall, the enclosure system of later stage middle part foundation ditch excavation is regarded as in the integration, treat peripheral integration enclosure system construction completion back in the pit, adopt the big excavation formula to excavate the earthwork in the middle part treatment excavation district, need not set up a large amount of interim supports in adopting the above-mentioned mode foundation ditch, engineering cost has been saved greatly. Meanwhile, the first underground main structure in the periphery is combined with the outside enclosure wall to be integrated as a foundation pit enclosure system, the problem of overlarge foundation pit deformation caused by soil retention and rheology in the periphery of the foundation pit is avoided, and the foundation pit enclosure system is favorable for protecting the surrounding environment of the foundation pit.

Description

The main body of foundation pit and the integral system of supporting construction
Technical field
The utility model relates to the integral systems of a kind of main body of foundation pit and supporting construction.
Background technique
The deeper super-giant foundation pit of area super large, depth, such as the board-like supporting+inner support used according to conventional foundation pit Retaining design will occur the problem that
The large-scale excavation inner support system interim armored concrete or bracing members that need the big scale of construction first, this will raise whole The cost of a engineering;Secondly bearing length is too long, and slenderness ratio is excessive to cause rigidity to weaken seriously, can not provide for enclosure wall enough Counter-force;Bearing length is too long again, and under responsive to axial force, the compressive deformation of itself reaches several centimetres even tens centimetres, Excessive so as to cause braced wall deformation, supporting construction failure risk greatly increases.
The existing center island method of engineering circles can solve that super large area deep foundation pit support system cost is excessively high and safety compared with Low problem.This method makes central island regions be excavated to hole bottom absolute altitude in the reserved soil in foundation pit border skirt, and using multi level slope, so Construction central island underground structure afterwards, after central island structure construction to basement roof, then excavates the border soil body and the area that constructs Domain underground structure beam slab.Method is estimated to reserve the earthwork by border to go along with sb. to guard him the deformation for providing and being reduced foundation pit by counter-force of breaking ground.But There are rheological behaviors for the soil body in soft clay area itself, are saturated soft clay itself and are persistently deformed with the growth of time, And overlarge area foundation pit construction period itself is longer, this will lead to the reserved slight slope in foundation pit border and persistently generates displacement, cause to go along with sb. to guard him For structure long lasting for deformation, it is unfavorable to protect to surrounding enviroment.Simultaneously in order to ensure slight slope self stability is reserved in foundation pit border, A large amount of slopes reinforcement measure is needed, is not economically quite reasonable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the integral systems of a kind of main body of foundation pit and supporting construction, are able to solve Existing foundation pit system cost is high, enough counter-forces can not be provided for enclosure wall and problem that supporting construction failure risk is big.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of main body of foundation pit and the integral system of supporting construction, packet It includes:
The outside enclosure wall being set on the outside of foundation pit border;
The inside enclosure wall being set on the inside of foundation pit border, wherein is surrounded between outside enclosure wall and inside enclosure wall The construction space of one underground main structure, the separate outside enclosure wall side of the inside enclosure wall, is with the foundation pit Middle part is to excavation area;
The first underground main structure being set in the construction space, first underground main structure and the outside Enclosure wall connection.
Further, in above system, the outside enclosure wall is surrounded by drill-pouring, three axes agitating pile.
Further, in above system, first underground main structure is divided into multistage, each section of the first Main Underground Body structure is connect with each section of adjacent the first underground main structure.
It further, further include load transfering strip in above system, first underground main structure is gone along with sb. to guard him with the outside Wall passes through the power transmission band connection.
Further, in above system, first underground main structure includes:
Bottom end is inserted in the engineering pile in soil layer;
The bottom plate being connect with the top of the engineering pile;
Middle floor positioned at the bottom plate upper layer, the top plate positioned at the middle floor upper layer, the bottom plate, middle floor and top It is linked into an integrated entity between plate by column, the exterior wall of first underground main structure is connect with the outside enclosure wall.
It further, further include reinforcing bracing members, the reinforcing bracing members are oblique to be connected to the bottom in above system Between plate and middle floor or oblique it is connected between the middle floor and top plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
A, entire foundation pit is divided into center heavy excavation region and border along region is made by the utility model, and middle part is using open type Excavation construction no longer needs to set up temporary support, saves a large amount of horizontally-supported and vertical support component project amounts, greatly reduces Project cost;
B, middle part cubic metre of earth is excavated using heavy excavation mode, is unearthed high-efficient, is greatly accelerated integral construction speed;
C, foundation pit border uses the supporting construction of the first underground main structure and side wall revetment, forms integrated retaining design Substitution hole circle stays soil, and avoid that slopes long-time Rheological Deformation stability in border in the work progress of Traditional center island declines asks Topic, reduces foundation pit construction risk.
D, in central island regions work progress, the utility model is using completed underground structure as pattern foundation pit supporting structure body System, supporting construction rigidity is big, and enclosure wall deformation is small, advantageous to environmental protection.
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the attached drawing to the design of the utility model, specific structure and generation clear, complete Whole description, adequately to understand the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is braced wall distribution and block construction schematic diagram inside and outside the hole of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the part underground structure of an embodiment of the present invention replaces the sectional view of retaining design.
Specific embodiment
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of main body of foundation pit and the integral system of supporting construction, comprising:
The outside enclosure wall 5 being set on the outside of foundation pit border;
The inside enclosure wall 7 being set on the inside of foundation pit border, wherein enclosed between outside enclosure wall 5 and inside enclosure wall 7 At the construction space 9 of the first underground main structure, separate 5 side of outside enclosure wall of the inside enclosure wall is with described The middle part of foundation pit is to excavation area 10;
The first underground main structure being set in the construction space 9, first underground main structure and described outer Side wall revetment 9 connects.
Here, distinguishing form twice supporting+sealing system 5,7 inside and outside foundation pit border;Complete twice retaining design Between construction space 9 in after earth excavation, the first underground main structure construction can be completed using along the practice.
The utility model forms the first underground main structure of one fixed width in foundation pit border first, to first ground of part Flowering structure construction is completed and is conserved to design strength, directly combines outside enclosure wall using part the first underground main structure 5, the retaining design that integration is excavated as foundation pit 10 in the middle part of the later period, hole is interior after the completion of the construction of periphery integration retaining design, Middle part is excavated to the earthwork in excavation area 10 using heavy excavation mode, largely erection is interim using not needing in aforesaid way foundation pit Support, is greatly saved project cost.Simultaneously using border the first underground main structure combine on the outside of enclosure wall integration as Foundation pit system, it is thus also avoided that foundation pit deformation problems of too caused by foundation pit border stays soil flow to become protects foundation pit surrounding environment Shield is advantageous.
It is excessive for the central island scheme foundation pit enclosure deformation using basin excavation, unfavorable show is protected to surrounding enviroment Shape, the utility model solve the deeper pattern foundation pit supporting structure of area super large, depth and set up that interim inner support cost is excessively high, goes along with sb. to guard him risk Big problem.
In the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral system of supporting construction, the outside enclosure wall It is surrounded by drill-pouring, three axes agitating pile.
Here, as shown in Figure 1, can enclosure wall 5 and inside enclosure wall 7 on the outside of the setting of outside in foundation pit respectively, between two walls Width about 15m, outside enclosure wall 5 are cast-in-situ bored pile+three axes agitating pile earth-retaining seepproof screens, and inside enclosure wall 7 is SMW engineering method gear Native seepproof screen, wherein SMW engineering method is also known as new type cement soil churned pile wall, i.e., H profile steel etc. is inserted into cement earth pile, and (majority is H Fashioned iron also has insertion Larsen formula steel sheet pile, steel pipe etc.), bearing load is combined with antiseepage water blocking, makes while having There is the enclosure wall of the supporting construction of stress and impervious two kinds of functions.
In the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral system of supporting construction, first Main Underground Body structure is divided into multistage, and each section of the first underground main structure is connect with each section of adjacent the first underground main structure.
Here, when foundation pit border is too long, the first underground main structure can not one-off construction complete when, for example, can be such as Fig. 1 It is shown, be divided into A-F etc. several segmentation, the first underground main structure of each segmentation can one-off construction complete, each After first underground main structure of segmentation is formed, so that it may opened close to the middle part of the section side to the earthwork in excavation area It digs, to improve excavation efficiency.
Each sectional area goes out ground to the first underground main structure along work respectively, is then connected as entirety.
As shown in Fig. 2, also being wrapped in the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral system of supporting construction Load transfering strip is included, first underground main structure is connect with the outside enclosure wall 5 by the load transfering strip 6.
Here, combining outside braced wall integration using underground structure is completed after the completion of the Underground Construction of border As earth-retaining+sealing system, as shown in Fig. 2, the first underground main structure is connected with outside enclosure wall by arrangement of reinforcement load transfering strip.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral system of supporting construction, it is described First underground main structure includes:
Bottom end is inserted in the engineering pile 4 in soil layer;
The bottom plate 21 being connect with the top of the engineering pile 4;
Middle floor 22 positioned at 21 upper layer of bottom plate, the top plate 23 positioned at middle 22 upper layer of floor, the bottom plate 21, It is linked into an integrated entity between middle floor 22 and top plate 23 by column 8, the exterior wall of first underground main structure passes through the biography Power band 6 is connect with the outside enclosure wall 5.
Here, the first underground main structure passes through bottom plate 21, middle floor 22, top plate 23, column 8, load transfering strip 6 and enclosure wall Being connected to form one forms retaining design.
Using part-structure combination braced wall is completed as earth-retaining sealing system, needs to check that structure is completed and combines and enclose Whether revetment system meets stability against overturning requirement.It is lengthened under the first underground main body structural wall if conditions are not met, needing to take The mode of the drill-pouring of the engineering pile 4 on side or the outside enclosure wall 5, three axes agitating pile increases pile body anti-pulling capacity, Reinforce integrated retaining design overall stability, it is ensured that envelope structure do not topple sliding.
Meanwhile first following 4 section bearing capacity of engineering pile of underground main body structural wall also need to check, if being unsatisfactory for wanting It asks, is reinforced.
It further include reinforcing steel branch in the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral system of supporting construction Support 3, the reinforcing bracing members 3 are oblique to be connected between the bottom plate 21 and middle floor 22 and oblique is connected to the middle floor 22 Between top plate 23.
As shown in Fig. 2, can carry out strength checking to the first underground main structure can adopt if being unsatisfactory for code requirement It is such as, but not limited to, added with technical measures and reinforces bracing members 22, such as 609 steel pipe support of φ or Two bors d's oeuveres H700 × 300 × 13 × 21 Structure is reinforced in the measures such as type steel support.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the integral method of the main body and supporting construction of the foundation pit of the utility model, including.
Step S1, the two sides on the outside of foundation pit border are respectively formed outside enclosure wall 5 and inside enclosure wall 7, wherein outside Surround the construction space 9 of the first underground main structure between enclosure wall 5 and inside enclosure wall 7, the inside enclosure wall 7 it is separate 7 side of outside enclosure wall is with the middle part of the foundation pit to excavation area 9;
Step S2, after carrying out earth excavation in the construction space that the outside enclosure wall 5 and inside enclosure wall 7 surround, It is constructed in the construction space using the suitable practice from the bottom up and forms the first underground main structure, and that construction is completed One underground main structure is connect with the outside enclosure wall 5;
Step S3, at the middle part after carrying out earth excavation in excavation area 10, using the suitable practice from the bottom up in institute State middle part in excavation area 10 construction formed the second underground main structure, by second underground main structure and it is adjacent described in First underground main structure is attached.
Here, the utility model distinguishes form twice supporting+sealing system 5,7 inside and outside foundation pit border;
It is constructed in the construction space using the suitable practice from the bottom up and forms the first underground main structure, and will construction After the first underground main structure completed is connect with the outside enclosure wall 5, middle part uses greatly in excavation area 10 earthwork Digging mode is excavated;
Finally construction the second underground of central area main structure, and the second underground main structure and border are completed first Underground main structure is connected.
The utility model forms the first underground main structure of one fixed width in foundation pit border first, to first ground of part Flowering structure construction is completed and is conserved to design strength, directly combines outside enclosure wall using part the first underground main structure 5, the retaining design that integration is excavated as foundation pit 10 in the middle part of the later period, hole is interior after the completion of the construction of periphery integration retaining design, Middle part is excavated to the earthwork in excavation area 10 using heavy excavation mode, largely erection is interim using not needing in aforesaid way foundation pit Support, is greatly saved project cost.Simultaneously using border the first underground main structure combine on the outside of enclosure wall integration as Foundation pit system, it is thus also avoided that foundation pit deformation problems of too caused by foundation pit border stays soil flow to become protects foundation pit surrounding environment Shield is advantageous.
It is excessive for the central island scheme foundation pit enclosure deformation using basin excavation, unfavorable show is protected to surrounding enviroment Shape, the utility model solve the deeper pattern foundation pit supporting structure of area super large, depth and set up that interim inner support cost is excessively high, goes along with sb. to guard him risk Big problem.
In the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral method of supporting construction, on the outside of foundation pit border Two sides be respectively formed outside enclosure wall and inside enclosure wall, comprising:
By the way of cast-in-situ bored pile and three axes agitating pile earth-retaining sealing, construction forms the outside enclosure wall 5;
By the way of SMW engineering method earth-retaining sealing, construction forms the inside enclosure wall 7.
Here, as shown in Figure 1, can enclosure wall 5 and inside enclosure wall 7 on the outside of the setting of outside in foundation pit respectively, between two walls Width about 15m, outside enclosure wall 5 are cast-in-situ bored pile+three axes agitating pile earth-retaining seepproof screens, and inside enclosure wall 7 is SMW engineering method gear Native seepproof screen, wherein SMW engineering method is also known as new type cement soil churned pile wall, i.e., H profile steel etc. is inserted into cement earth pile, and (majority is H Fashioned iron also has insertion steel pipe etc.), bearing load is combined with antiseepage water blocking, make at the same have stress with it is impervious The enclosure wall of the supporting construction of two kinds of functions.
In the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral method of supporting construction, using from the bottom up It constructs in the construction space along the practice and forms the first underground main structure, comprising:
Segmentation of being constructed in the construction space using the suitable practice from the bottom up forms the first underground main structure, and will Each section of the first underground main structure is connect with each section of adjacent the first underground main structure.
Here, when foundation pit border is too long, the first underground main structure can not one-off construction complete when, for example, can be such as Fig. 1 It is shown, be divided into A-F etc. several segmentation, the first underground main structure of each segmentation can one-off construction complete, each After first underground main structure of segmentation is formed, so that it may opened close to the middle part of the section side to the earthwork in excavation area It digs, to improve excavation efficiency.
Each sectional area goes out ground to the first underground main structure along work respectively, is then connected as entirety.
As shown in Fig. 2, will be applied in the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral method of supporting construction The first underground main structure that work is completed is connect with the outside enclosure wall, comprising:
By load transfering strip 6, the first underground main structure that the construction is completed is connect with the outside enclosure wall.
Here, combining outside braced wall integration using underground structure is completed after the completion of the Underground Construction of border As earth-retaining+sealing system, as shown in Fig. 2, the first underground main structure is connected with outside enclosure wall by arrangement of reinforcement load transfering strip 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral method of supporting construction, in institute It states construction in construction space and forms the first underground main structure, comprising:
4 bottom end of engineering pile is inserted into soil layer;
Bottom plate 21 is connect with the top of the engineering pile 4;
The bottom plate 21 being sequentially distributed from the bottom to top, middle floor 22 and top plate 23 are linked into an integrated entity by column 8;
The exterior wall of first underground main structure is connect by the load transfering strip 6 with the outside enclosure wall 5.
Here, the first underground main structure passes through bottom plate 21, middle floor 22, top plate 23, column 8, load transfering strip 6 and outer side wall 5 being connected to form one of revetment forms retaining design.
Using part-structure combination braced wall is completed as earth-retaining sealing system, needs to check that structure is completed and combines and enclose Whether revetment system meets stability against overturning requirement.It is lengthened under the first underground main body structural wall if conditions are not met, needing to take The mode of the drill-pouring of the engineering pile 4 on side or the outside enclosure wall 5, three axes agitating pile increases pile body anti-pulling capacity, Reinforce integrated retaining design overall stability, it is ensured that envelope structure does not topple.
Meanwhile first following 4 section bearing capacity of engineering pile of underground main body structural wall also need to check, if being unsatisfactory for wanting It asks, is reinforced.
It, will from the bottom to top successively in the main body of the foundation pit of the utility model and one embodiment of integral method of supporting construction After the bottom plate of distribution, middle floor and top plate are linked into an integrated entity by column, further includes:
It will reinforce that bracing members 3 are oblique to be connected between the bottom plate 21 and middle floor 22 and oblique be connected to the middle floor Between 22 and top plate 23.
As shown in Fig. 2, can carry out strength checking to the first underground main structure can adopt if being unsatisfactory for code requirement Reinforcing bracing members are such as, but not limited to, added with technical measures, such as 609 steel pipe support of φ or Two bors d's oeuveres H700 × 300 × 13 × 21 types Structure is reinforced in the measures such as bracing members.
In conclusion compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
A, entire foundation pit is divided into center heavy excavation region and border along region is made by the utility model, and middle part is using open type Excavation construction no longer needs to set up temporary support, saves a large amount of horizontally-supported and vertical support component project amounts, greatly reduces Project cost;
B, middle part cubic metre of earth is excavated using heavy excavation mode, is unearthed high-efficient, is greatly accelerated integral construction speed;
C, foundation pit border uses the supporting construction of the first underground main structure and side wall revetment, forms integrated retaining design Substitution hole circle stays soil, and avoid that slopes long-time Rheological Deformation stability in border in the work progress of Traditional center island declines asks Topic, reduces foundation pit construction risk.
D, in central island regions work progress, the utility model is using completed underground structure as pattern foundation pit supporting structure body System, supporting construction rigidity is big, and enclosure wall deformation is small, advantageous to environmental protection.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Obviously, it is practical new without departing from this can to carry out various modification and variations to utility model by those skilled in the art The spirit and scope of type.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and its Within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to including these modification and variations.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of main body of foundation pit and the integral system of supporting construction characterized by comprising
The outside enclosure wall being set on the outside of foundation pit border;
The inside enclosure wall being set on the inside of foundation pit border, wherein the first ground is surrounded between outside enclosure wall and inside enclosure wall The construction space of lower main structure, the separate outside enclosure wall side of the inside enclosure wall, is with the middle part of the foundation pit To excavation area;
The first underground main structure being set in the construction space, first underground main structure are gone along with sb. to guard him with the outside Wall connection.
2. the main body of foundation pit as described in claim 1 and the integral system of supporting construction, which is characterized in that the outer side wall Revetment is surrounded by drill-pouring, three axes agitating pile.
3. the main body of foundation pit as described in claim 1 and the integral system of supporting construction, which is characterized in that first ground Lower main structure is divided into multistage, and each section of the first underground main structure is connect with each section of adjacent the first underground main structure.
4. the main body of foundation pit as described in claim 1 and the integral system of supporting construction, which is characterized in that further include power transmission Band, first underground main structure and the outside enclosure wall pass through the power transmission band connection.
5. the main body of foundation pit as claimed in claim 4 and the integral system of supporting construction, which is characterized in that first ground Lower main structure includes:
Bottom end is inserted in the engineering pile in soil layer;
The bottom plate being connect with the top of the engineering pile;
Middle floor positioned at the bottom plate upper layer, the top plate positioned at the middle floor upper layer, the bottom plate, middle floor and top plate it Between linked into an integrated entity by column, the exterior wall of first underground main structure is connect with the outside enclosure wall.
6. the main body of foundation pit as claimed in claim 5 and the integral system of supporting construction, which is characterized in that further include reinforcing Bracing members, the reinforcing bracing members are oblique to be connected between the bottom plate and middle floor and oblique is connected to the middle floor and top Between plate.
CN201821004099.2U 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 Integrated system of main part and supporting construction of foundation ditch Active CN208899491U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108643195A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-12 上海建工二建集团有限公司 Integrated system and method for main body and supporting structure of foundation pit
CN116876529A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-10-13 中建交通建设集团有限公司 Central type supporting system for deep and large foundation pit and construction method of central type supporting system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108643195A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-12 上海建工二建集团有限公司 Integrated system and method for main body and supporting structure of foundation pit
CN116876529A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-10-13 中建交通建设集团有限公司 Central type supporting system for deep and large foundation pit and construction method of central type supporting system
CN116876529B (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-15 中建交通建设集团有限公司 Construction method of central type supporting system for deep and large foundation pit

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