CN208899463U - A kind of uplift pile with hangnail - Google Patents

A kind of uplift pile with hangnail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208899463U
CN208899463U CN201821192296.1U CN201821192296U CN208899463U CN 208899463 U CN208899463 U CN 208899463U CN 201821192296 U CN201821192296 U CN 201821192296U CN 208899463 U CN208899463 U CN 208899463U
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China
Prior art keywords
pile
hangnail
pile body
holding tank
uplift
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CN201821192296.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁浩
蒋爱国
张建
朱建
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Jiangsu Mingcheng Architectural Design Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Mingcheng Architectural Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of uplift piles with hangnail, belong to the realm of building construction, it is intended to provide a kind of uplift pile for increasing pile body and soil layer frictional force, to solve prior art pile and sub-surface, friction is small, the problem of pile body is easily pulled out, its key points of the technical solution are that, including pile body and pile top, holding tank is provided along its length in the middle part of the pile body, the side wall of the pile body offers several embedded holes being connected to holding tank along its axis direction, and embedded hole is arranged about the axisymmetrical of pile body, the embedded hole is rotatably connected to hangnail close to the side of pile top, the side of the hangnail towards holding tank is fixedly connected with wedge block, and the inclined-plane of wedge block is towards pile top;Sliding is connected with pull rod in the holding tank, and the outside of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the convex block inconsistent with the inclined-plane of wedge block along its length.The utility model is suitable for uplift pile.

Description

A kind of uplift pile with hangnail
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction, in particular to a kind of uplift pile with hangnail.
Background technique
Uplift pile refer to when architectural engineering underground structure if there is be lower than Soil Surrounding water level part when, in order to offset The stake that water beats the buoyancy that structure generates in soil, uplift pile are widely used in big basement anti-floating, high-rise structures Resistance to plucking, tidal quay platform resistance to plucking, the rock anchorage base of suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge, the pile foundation of Large Ship Dock bottom plate and dead load examination Rock anchorage base etc. in stake.
The bearing capacity of stake depends on the frictional force of stake side wall, in the case that soil layer soil structure is poor, pile body and ground Friction is small for lower soil layer, so that pile body is easily pulled out, influences building safety.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of uplift piles with hangnail, have and increase pile body and sub-surface frictional force The advantages of.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of uplift pile with hangnail, including pile body and pile top, the pile body middle part are provided along its length holding tank, The side wall of the pile body offers several embedded holes being connected to holding tank, and axis of the embedded hole about pile body along its axis direction Line is symmetrical arranged, and the embedded hole is rotatably connected to hangnail close to the side of pile top, and the hangnail is towards the side of holding tank It is fixedly connected with wedge block, and the inclined-plane of wedge block is towards pile top;
Sliding is connected with pull rod in the holding tank, and the outside of the pull rod is fixedly connected with and wedge shape along its length The inconsistent convex block in the inclined-plane of block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, then uplift pile passes through hammering before use, first pull rod is inserted into holding tank Or the mode of static pressure squeezes into uplift pile in soil layer, then lifts pull rod upwards by equipment so that the convex block on pull rod with The inclined-plane of wedge block contradicts, and as the distance that pull rod pulls is bigger, the distracted distance of wedge block is bigger, so that hangnail is to remote Side from pile body is opened, so that the frictional force of pile body and soil layer is improved, so that the bearing capacity of uplift pile obtains further It improves, generates powerful withdrawal resistance.
Further, the hangnail is tiltedly installed with guide surface far from the side of wedge block, and guide surface is towards pile top.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, opposite guide surface can not only play the role of guiding guidance with for plane, Soil is also reduced to the resistance of pile body, so that pile body insertion is more convenient.After hangnail is opened, part soil, which is also clamped in, is led To between face and pile body lateral wall, so that soil is bonded tighter with pile body, pile body is less drawn out easily.
Further, sleeve is rotatably connected on the side wall of several embedded holes, sliding is connected in the sleeve Telescopic rod, the one end of the telescopic rod far from sleeve and wedge block are rotatablely connected, opening of the sleeve far from embedded hole to Interior extension restraining position ring block, the telescopic rod are outward extended with far from one end of hangnail and keep out ring with what stop collar contradicted.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, one is kept equipped with the angle that sleeve and telescopic rod open all hangnails It causes, to make hangnail uniform force, also makes hangnail be not easy to continue to overturn to pile top direction, improve the intensity of hangnail.
Further, the fill orifice through pull rod both ends is provided along its length in the middle part of the pull rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, concrete is poured into from fill orifice, so that being mixed during pull rod is extracted upwards Solidifying soil enters in holding tank from the bottom end of pull rod, to increase the frictional force of concrete and pile body, to increase concrete Bond strength between pile body improves the tensile capacity of tension stake.
Further, array has several grooves to the cell wall of the holding tank along its length.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, groove further increases the conjugation between concrete and pile body, so that mixed Solidifying soil is not easily to fall off, improves the tensile capacity of concrete.
Further, the pile body is fixedly connected with pile cover far from one end of pile top.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when pull rod during pulling out outward, pressure is applied to pile cover, passes through pile cover pressure Pile body processed, so that pile body is not easy the movement with pull rod and generates movement, so that the soil reduced around pile body loosens.Stake simultaneously Cap also increases the contact area of pile body and fullering tool, so that fullering tool can be hammered onto pile body every time, to accelerate anti- The construction of pile pulling.
Further, the middle part of the pile cover is equipped with the flaring of inverted cone-shaped, and the one end being flared is connected to holding tank.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is equivalent to equipped with flaring and increases the notch of holding tank, thus more convenient drawing Bar is installed in holding tank, is improved work efficiency.
Further, the pile body is equipped with annular protruding rib close to one end external circumferential of pile top, and annular protruding rib is along stake Body axis direction is equipped with several.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, annular protruding rib further increases the frictional force and resistance to plucking energy of pile body and soil layer Power, to improve the anchoring property of pile body and soil layer.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. using pull rod, convex block, wedge block, hangnail, it can play and open hangnail to the direction far from pile body, increase The frictional force of pile body and soil layer, to increase the effect of the tensile capacity of uplift pile;
2. using sleeve and telescopic rod, it can play and keep the angle of all hangnails openings consistent, so that hangnail stress Uniform effect;
3. using fill orifice, the tensile capacity of uplift pile is improved by increasing the frictional force between concrete and pile body Effect;
4. using flaring, it can play and pull rod is facilitated to be installed to the effect in holding tank.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the present embodiment for embodying pile body, pile top, the connection relationship diagram between pile cover;
Fig. 2 is in the present embodiment for embodying hangnail, wedge block, pull rod, the connection relationship diagram between convex block;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 2, is closed for embodying sleeve, telescopic rod, keeping out the connection between ring, stop collar System.
In figure, 1, pile body;11, holding tank;111, groove;12, embedded hole;13, hangnail;131, wedge block;132, it is oriented to Face;14, pull rod;141, convex block;142, fill orifice;15, sleeve;151, stop collar;16, telescopic rod;161, ring is kept out;17, ring Shape fin;2, pile top;3, pile cover;31, it is flared.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Wherein identical components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" refers respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
A kind of uplift pile with hangnail, as shown in Figure 1, including pile body 1 and the pile top 2 that one end is fixedly connected with pile body 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the middle part of pile body 1 offers holding tank 11 along its axis direction, on the side wall of pile body 1 along its length Direction offers several embedded holes 12 being connected to holding tank 11, and embedded hole 12 is arranged about the axisymmetrical of pile body 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embedded hole 12 is rotatably connected to hangnail 13 close to the side of pile top 2, and hangnail 13 is towards receiving One end of slot 11 is fixedly connected with wedge block 131 of the inclined-plane towards pile top 2, and wedge block 131 is located in holding tank 11.Hangnail 13 Side far from wedge block 131 is tiltedly installed with guide surface 132, and guide surface 132 is towards pile top 2.The company of sliding in holding tank 11 It is connected to pull rod 14, pull rod 14 can be the components such as reinforcing bar, and pull rod 14 is equipped with the convex block that several inclined-planes with wedge block 131 contradict 141.When pull rod 14 is extracted upwards, convex block 141 and wedge block 131 are contradicted so that hangnail 13 is opened, thus increase pile body 1 with The frictional force of soil layer, to increase the withdrawal resistance of pile body 1.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, sleeve 15 is rotatably connected on the side wall of embedded hole 12, sleeve 15 is far from embedded hole 12 One end extend internally restraining position ring block 151, sliding is connected with telescopic rod 16, the one end of telescopic rod 16 far from sleeve 15 in sleeve 15 With wedge block 131 towards holding tank 11 side be rotatablely connected, one end that telescopic rod 16 is located in sleeve 15 be outward extended with and What stop collar 151 contradicted keeps out ring 161.When hangnail 13 open when, soil enters at embedded hole 12, and to hangnail 13 apply to Lower pressure is equipped with sleeve 15 and telescopic rod 16 so that the angle that hangnail 13 is opened is different, so that the angle that hangnail 13 is opened is kept Unanimously, to make 13 uniform force of hangnail, simultaneous retractable bar 16 also provides pulling force to hangnail 13, improves the intensity of hangnail 13, drop Soil at low wedge block 131 damages hangnail 13.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped at the middle part of pull rod 14 in order to further increase the tensile capacity of tension stake and running through pull rod 14 The fill orifice 142 at both ends.Concrete is poured into from fill orifice 142, and is entered with the extraction of pull rod 14 from 14 bottom of pull rod Holding tank 11(is referring to fig. 2), to increase the conjugation between concrete and pile body 1, further increase tensile capacity.
As shown in Fig. 2, in order to further increase the conjugation of concrete Yu pile body 1, in the circumferential direction of 11 cell wall of holding tank Equipped with groove 111, and groove 111 is arranged along the length direction of holding tank 11.The setting of groove 111 increases concrete and pile body 1 contact area, so that concrete is not easily to fall off.
As shown in Fig. 2, pile body 1 is fixedly connected with pile cover 3 far from one end of pile top 2, the middle part of pile cover 3 offers and accommodates The flaring 31 that slot 11 is connected to, and 31 shape is flared as inverted cone-shaped.The more convenient pull rod 14 of setting of flaring 31 is installed to receiving In slot 11.
As shown in Figure 1, pile body 1 is equipped with annular protruding rib 17, and 17 edge of annular protruding rib close to one end external circumferential of pile top 2 1 axis direction of pile body is equipped with several.
Specific implementation process: pull rod 14 before use, be encased in holding tank 11, by pile top by uplift pile from flaring 31 first 2 towards ground, is squeezed into uplift pile in soil layer by hammering pile cover 3, then by equipment by pull rod 14 from holding tank 11 to On pull out so that the inclined-plane of convex block 141 and wedge block 131 contradicts, hangnail 13 is opened with the length that pull rod 14 is extracted outward, is drawn Concrete is circulated into holding tank 11 by bar 14 during pulling out outward from fill orifice 142.This uplift pile with hangnail 13 is logical It crosses the frictional force increased between concrete and pile body 1 and increases the frictional force of pile body 1 and soil layer to improve the anti-of uplift pile jointly Ability is pulled out, and structure is also simple.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail, including pile body (1) and pile top (2), it is characterised in that: along it in the middle part of the pile body (1) Length direction is equipped with holding tank (11), and the side wall of the pile body (1) offers several and holding tank (11) even along its axis direction Logical embedded hole (12), and embedded hole (12) is arranged about the axisymmetrical of pile body (1), the embedded hole (12) is close to pile top (2) side is rotatably connected to hangnail (13), and the side of hangnail (13) towards the holding tank (11) is fixedly connected with wedge shape Block (131), and the inclined-plane of wedge block (131) is towards pile top (2);
Sliding is connected with pull rod (14) in the holding tank (11), and the outside of the pull rod (14) is fixedly connected along its length Have and the inconsistent convex block (141) in the inclined-plane of wedge block (131).
2. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hangnail (13) is far from wedge block (131) side is tiltedly installed with guide surface (132), and guide surface (132) is towards pile top (2).
3. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the side of several embedded holes (12) It is rotatably connected on wall sleeve (15), sliding is connected with telescopic rod (16) in the sleeve (15), and the telescopic rod (16) is remote One end and wedge block (131) from sleeve (15) are rotatablely connected, and opening of the sleeve (15) far from embedded hole (12) is inside Extend restraining position ring block (151), the telescopic rod (16) is outward extended with far from the one end of hangnail (13) and contradicts with stop collar (151) Keep out ring (161).
4. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the middle part of the pull rod (14) is along it Length direction is equipped with perforative fill orifice (142).
5. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cell wall of the holding tank (11) Array has several grooves (111) along its length.
6. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pile body (1) is far from pile top (2) One end be fixedly connected with pile cover (3).
7. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the middle part of the pile cover (3) is equipped with The flaring (31) of inverted cone-shaped, and the one end for being flared (31) is connected to holding tank (11).
8. a kind of uplift pile with hangnail according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the pile body (1) is close to pile top (2) One end external circumferential be equipped with annular protruding rib (17), and annular protruding rib (17) along pile body (1) axis direction be equipped with several.
CN201821192296.1U 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of uplift pile with hangnail Active CN208899463U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821192296.1U CN208899463U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of uplift pile with hangnail

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111549773A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 温州安荷桥科技有限公司 Uplift pile foundation and construction method thereof
CN111676965A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-18 浙江新中源建设有限公司 Foundation pile and construction method thereof
CN112681292A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-20 重庆大学 Novel steel pipe pile foundation
CN113106977A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-13 上海友海建设工程有限公司 Compaction grouting construction method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111549773A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-18 温州安荷桥科技有限公司 Uplift pile foundation and construction method thereof
CN111676965A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-18 浙江新中源建设有限公司 Foundation pile and construction method thereof
CN111676965B (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-08-13 浙江新中源建设有限公司 Foundation pile and construction method thereof
CN112681292A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-20 重庆大学 Novel steel pipe pile foundation
CN113106977A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-13 上海友海建设工程有限公司 Compaction grouting construction method

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