CN208893046U - A kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care devices, including square shell, the top of the square shell is fixedly installed with rectangular coaming plate, and the bottom four corners of square shell are symmetrically installed there are four universal wheel, the inside of the rectangular coaming plate is fixedly installed with funnel, the square shell interior bottom portion incudes pedestal there are two being symmetrically installed, the top of two induction pedestals is detachably equipped with the first staving and the second staving respectively, the inner roof wall bottom side of the square shell is fixedly installed with driving device, and the external one side wall of square shell is equipped with flusher.The utility model, the mode of cleaning disinfection is carried out to the wound of patient compared to more conventionally employed Medical antiseptic cotton, it can effectively reduce the pain of patient, spray unit is more convenient to use, it can prevent disinfection waste liquid from spilling everywhere, it must guarantee the sterilization debridement preoperative to the fracture of tibia and fibula patient progress that everything goes well with your work, be worthy to be popularized and popularize.

Description

A kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, more specifically, it relates to a kind of preoperative shield of fracture of tibia and fibula Manage device.

Background technique

Tibiofibula is being collectively referred to as shin bone and fibula, is the bone of leg in human body.Simple fracture of the shaft of tibia, tibia-fibula shaft are double Folding, the dry single fracture of fibula Whole Body Bone Scanning compromise it is most commonly seen because physiological location close to injure it is mostly concurrent, be referred to as shin calf Bone fracture.

For the patient of fracture of tibia and fibula, need to carry out debridement, disinfection work, conventionally employed Medical antiseptic cotton pair in the preoperative The wound of patient carries out the mode of cleaning disinfection, however this mode not only increases the pain of patient, while making operation Inconvenience proposes a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device thus.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative cares Device can easily be worked by holding the spray unit sterilization debridement preoperative to fracture of tibia and fibula patient, using spray disinfectant Mode carry out disinfection, the mode of cleaning disinfection is carried out to the wound of patient compared to more conventionally employed Medical antiseptic cotton, can be effective Reduce the pain of patient, control device and button match control pump working so that spray unit distance driving means away from From unrestricted, so that spray unit is more convenient to use, funnel is used to collect to be flowed down from fracture of tibia and fibula limbs of patient Waste liquid is sterilized, can prevent disinfection waste liquid from spilling everywhere, so that the sterilization debridement course of work that fracture of tibia and fibula patient is preoperative The disinfection waste liquid of middle generation is convenient to clean, and two indicator lights can show the number of the first staving and the second staving internal liquid, Medical staff can be reminded to handle the disinfection waste liquid of the first staving internal recovering in time, add sterilize to the inside of the second staving in time Medical fluid must guarantee the sterilization debridement preoperative to the fracture of tibia and fibula patient progress that everything goes well with your work.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:

A kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device, including square shell, the top of the square shell are fixedly installed with Rectangular coaming plate, and the bottom four corners of square shell are symmetrically installed there are four universal wheel, the inside of the rectangular coaming plate is fixedly mounted There is funnel, the square shell interior bottom portion is symmetrically installed there are two pedestal is incuded, and the top of two induction pedestals is distinguished It is detachably equipped with the first staving and the second staving, the inner roof wall bottom side of the square shell is fixedly installed with driving device, And the external one side wall of square shell is equipped with flusher, is symmetrically installed in the one side wall of the square shell by hinge Two the first movable doorboards；

The driving device includes the first cabinet for being fixedly mounted on square shell inner roof wall bottom side, first case The inside of body is fixedly installed with control device, water pump and battery；

The control device includes the second cabinet for being fixedly mounted on the first box house, and the top of second cabinet is solid Dingan County is equipped with the cylinder that both ends are enclosed construction, and the inside of the second cabinet is equipped with cross bar, and the middle part of the cross bar is fixed Guide sleeve is installed, the internal slide of the guide sleeve is equipped with upright bar, and the bottom end of the upright bar is fixedly installed with floating ball, and vertical The upper end of bar is fixedly installed with the first circular magnet, and the interior bottom portion of the cylinder is movably installed with the second circular magnet, described The top of second circular magnet is fixedly installed with Contraband type frame, is fixedly installed with branch on the inside of the internal run-through Contraband type frame of the cylinder Fagging, the top of the support plate, which is located at below the inner roof wall of Contraband type frame, is fixedly installed with the first contact-making switch, first circle The upper magnetic pole of shape magnet is identical as the bottom magnetic pole of the second circular magnet, first contact-making switch by conducting wire successively with water Pump and battery are connected in series；

The flusher includes third cabinet in the external one side wall for be fixedly mounted on square shell, the third cabinet Internal side wall on installation is there are two U-shaped folder side by side, the inner clamps of two U-shaped folders hold spray unit, and the square shell is remote The second movable doorboard is also equipped with by hinge from the one side wall of square shell；

The spray unit includes the inside L-type tube body for being clamped in two U-shaped folders, and one end of the L-type tube body, which is equipped with, to be connected Interface, and the other end of L-type tube body is connected with spray head, the middle part inner sealing of the L-type tube body is equipped with valve body, the valve body Interior central offer through slot, and the inside of valve body is sealed and installed with the sealed cylindrical perpendicular with through slot, institute through through slot State the through-hole being connected there are two symmetrically opening up on the middle part barrel of sealed cylindrical with through slot, and the internal activity peace of sealed cylindrical Equipped with the plunger for sealing through-hole, one end of the plunger is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, the valve body and L-type The intersection of tube body offers a groove, and the internal activity of the groove is equipped with button, and the other end of the connecting rod runs through One end wall of sealed cylindrical is connected with the one side of button, and the another side of the button extends to the outside of groove, described The two sides for being internally located at plunger of sealed cylindrical are respectively provided with the first pressure spring and the second pressure spring for compressing plunger；

The connector is connected by the first hose with the bottom side of the second cabinet, and the bottom of second cabinet is another Side is connected by the second hose with the water outlet of water pump, and the water inlet of the water pump passes through third hose and the second staving Interior bottom portion is connected, and the bottom end of the funnel is connected to by the 4th hose with the top of the first staving.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first staving is used to Recycling of waste liquid, and the second staving is used to store medical disinfecting medicine Liquid, driving device is used to the medical disinfecting medical fluid of the second staving storage inside being pumped into flusher, so that medical staff can be square Just the sterilization debridement preoperative to fracture of tibia and fibula patient by hand-held spray unit works, and control device and button match control Pump working processed, so that the distance of spray unit distance driving means is unrestricted, so that spray unit is more convenient to use, leakage Bucket can prevent disinfection waste liquid from spilling everywhere, make for collecting the disinfection waste liquid flowed down from fracture of tibia and fibula limbs of patient It obtains the disinfection waste liquid generated in the preoperative sterilization debridement course of work of fracture of tibia and fibula patient to be convenient to clean, while being disappeared using sprinkling The mode of poison carries out disinfection, and carries out the mode of cleaning disinfection to the wound of patient compared to more conventionally employed Medical antiseptic cotton, can have Effect reduces the pain of patient.

Further, four universal wheels are Self-locking universal wheel.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that the device is not when needing be mobile, can locking universal wheel in time, can be effective Prevent the device automatic moving from generating unnecessary loss.

Further, the same side that the outside of the square shell is located at flusher is additionally provided with pushing hands, and the pushing hands is Stainless steel pushing hands, and the upper external of pushing hands is arranged rubber sleeve.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the device easily can be pushed by pushing hands, rubber sleeve can increase hand and push away Stiction between hand can prevent that slipping phenomenon occurs between hand and pushing hands.

Further, the external side of the square shell is additionally provided with charging interface, and charging interface by conducting wire and stores The positive and negative anodes of battery are connected.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convenient for being charged a battery by charging interface.

Further, the top of first staving and the second staving is equipped with interspersed mouth between two parties.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is inserted into the interior bottom portion of the second staving convenient for third hose, is convenient for the 4th hose It is inserted into the inside of the first staving.

Further, the first knob, second movable doorboard are mounted on the outside of two first movable doorboards Outside the second knob is installed.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convenient for being drawn convenient for passing through second by first knob the first movable doorboard of switch The second movable doorboard of hand switch.

Further, the induction pedestal includes the 4th cabinet for being fixedly mounted on square shell inner bottom wall top, described The top of 4th cabinet is hatch frame, and the inner bottom wall top of the 4th cabinet is symmetrically installed there are four the first spring base, four The top of first spring base is fixedly installed with spring, and the spring is fixedly installed with far from one end of the first spring base Two spring bases, the bottom that the top of the second spring seat fixes and supports block are fixedly connected, and the supporting block is slidably mounted on The inside of 4th cabinet, and the top of supporting block is stretched out the top of the 4th cabinet and is fixedly connected with the bottom of rubber slab, described the The inner bottom wall top of four cabinets is equipped with the second contact-making switch between two parties, and second contact-making switch is located at the underface of supporting block.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, induction pedestal is allowed to incude the weight of the first staving and the second staving, Liquid inside first staving and the second staving fastly completely when, spring will be by under the gravity of the first staving and the second staving Compression, so that supporting block is close to the second contact-making switch, so that the second contact-making switch is connected.

Further, the same side that the outside of the square shell is located at flusher is additionally provided with transparent curved cover plate, institute The internal symmetry for stating transparent curved cover plate is set there are two indicator light.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, two indicator lights are used to show the more of the first staving and the second staving internal liquid It is few.

Further, two second contact-making switches are connected in series with two indicator lights and battery respectively.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the state for allowing two indicator lights luminous indicates the first staving and second barrel Body internal liquid number, with this come prompt medical staff carry out corresponding operation.

Further, the surface of the square shell is additionally provided with erosion resistant coating, and the erosion resistant coating is prepared by the following method:

Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 35-45 parts of porcelain powder, 12-18 parts of titania powder, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder 15-20 parts, 6-10 parts of glass powder, 18-26 parts of phenolic resin, 3-5 parts of paraffin, 8-12 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through silane coupling agent 1-3 Part and methanol 40-60 parts；

S1, by load weighted paraffin, be added in blender through silane coupling agent and methanol and be stirred 20-30min, stir Speed is 600-800r/min, and mixed solution is made；

S2, ball is added in porcelain powder, titania powder, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder, glass powder, phenolic resin and cobalt naphthenate Being refined in grinding machine to particle diameter is 20-40um, and mixed-powder material is made；

S3, by mixed-powder material obtained in mixed solution obtained in step S1 and step S2 be added reaction kettle in into Row stirring 30-40min, the mixing speed of blender are set as 700-900r/min, 60-70 DEG C of the temperature setting of reaction kettle, system Obtain anticorrosive paint；

S4, square shell is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 40- 60KHz, temperature setting are 40-60 DEG C, clean 8-10min；

S5, the square shell after step S4 cleaning is dried using air-heater, then will be walked using high-pressure sprayer spray gun Anticorrosive paint made from rapid S3 uniformly sprays the surface of square shell after the drying；

S6, it the step S5 square shell for being coated with anticorrosive paint is put is dried in the drying chamber, drying temperature setting It is 80-100 DEG C, the time is set as 10-15min, i.e., erosion resistant coating is made on the surface of square shell.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the erosion resistant coating of preparation, anti-corrosion effect is preferable, and erosion resistant coating can be preferably adhered to The surface of square shell can effectively protect square shell and is not corroded, to extend the service life of square shell.

In conclusion the utility model mainly has the advantages that

1, the utility model, can be easily by holding the spray unit sterilization debridement work preoperative to fracture of tibia and fibula patient Make, carried out disinfection by the way of spray disinfectant, carries out wiping compared to wound of the more conventionally employed Medical antiseptic cotton to patient and disappear The mode of poison, can effectively reduce the pain of patient；

2, the utility model, control device and button match control pump working, so that spray unit distance driving dress The distance set is unrestricted, so that spray unit is more convenient to use；

3, the utility model, funnel can be prevented for collecting the disinfection waste liquid flowed down from fracture of tibia and fibula limbs of patient Disinfection waste liquid spills everywhere, so that the disinfection waste liquid generated in the preoperative sterilization debridement course of work of fracture of tibia and fibula patient It is convenient to clean；

4, the number of the first staving and the second staving internal liquid can be shown, can be mentioned for the utility model, two indicator lights Awake medical staff handles the disinfection waste liquid of the first staving internal recovering in time, adds disinfectant to the inside of the second staving in time Liquid must guarantee the sterilization debridement preoperative to the fracture of tibia and fibula patient progress that everything goes well with your work, be worthy to be popularized and popularize.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic cross-sectional view；

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the flusher of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the spray unit of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4 at A；

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the driving device of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the control device of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the induction pedestal of embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 9 is that Fig. 1 dismantles the left view after pushing hands；

Figure 10 is a kind of two the second contact-making switches of embodiment of the utility model and two indicator lights and battery The structural schematic diagram of connection.

In figure: 1, square shell；2, rectangular coaming plate；3, funnel；4, incude pedestal；5, the first staving；6, the second staving；7, Interspersed mouth；8, the 4th hose；9, flusher；10, pushing hands；11, transparent curved cover plate；12, driving device；13, universal wheel； 14, third cabinet；15, spray unit；16, U-shaped folder；17, the first hose；18, L-type tube body；19, spray head；20, connector；21, Valve body；22, through-hole；23, through slot；24, the first pressure spring；25, sealed cylindrical；26, plunger；27, the second pressure spring；28, connecting rod； 29, button；30, groove；31, the first cabinet；32, battery；33, water pump；34, third hose；35, the second hose；36, it controls Device；37, the second cabinet；38, cylinder；39, cross bar；40, the first circular magnet；41, the second circular magnet；42, the first contact Switch；43, guide sleeve；44, upright bar；45, floating ball；46, the 4th cabinet；47, the first spring base；48, spring；49, second spring Seat；50, supporting block；51, rubber slab；52, the second contact-making switch；53, the first movable doorboard；54, the first knob；55, second is living Dynamic door-plate；56, the second knob；57, indicator light；58, support plate；59, Contraband type frame.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-10.

A kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device, as Figure 1-10 shows, including square shell 1, the square shell 1 Top is fixedly installed with rectangular coaming plate 2, and the bottom four corners of square shell 1 are symmetrically installed that there are four universal wheels 13, described rectangular The inside of coaming plate 2 is fixedly installed with funnel 3, and 1 interior bottom portion of square shell is symmetrically installed there are two incuding pedestal 4, and two The top of the induction pedestal 4 is detachably equipped with the first staving 5 and the second staving 6, the inner roof wall bottom of the square shell 1 respectively Portion side is fixedly installed with driving device 12, and the external one side wall of square shell 1 is equipped with flusher 9, described rectangular outer It is symmetrically installed by hinge there are two the first movable doorboard 53 in the one side wall of shell 1；

The driving device 12 includes the first cabinet 31 for being fixedly mounted on 1 inner roof wall bottom side of square shell, described The inside of first cabinet 31 is fixedly installed with control device 36, water pump 33 and battery 32；

The control device 36 includes the second cabinet 37 being fixedly mounted on inside the first cabinet 31, second cabinet 37 Top be fixedly installed with the cylinder 38 that both ends are enclosed construction, and the inside of the second cabinet 37 is equipped with cross bar 39, described The middle part of cross bar 39 is fixedly installed with guide sleeve 43, and the internal slide of the guide sleeve 43 is equipped with upright bar 44, the upright bar 44 Bottom end be fixedly installed with floating ball 45, and the upper end of upright bar 44 is fixedly installed with the first circular magnet 40, the cylinder 38 it is interior Portion bottom is movably installed with the second circular magnet 41, and the top of second circular magnet 41 is fixedly installed with Contraband type frame 59, institute The inside for stating the internal run-through Contraband type frame 59 of cylinder 38 is fixedly installed with support plate 58, and the top of the support plate 58 is located at Contraband type The first contact-making switch 42, the upper magnetic pole of first circular magnet 40 and the second circle are fixedly installed with below the inner roof wall of frame 59 The bottom magnetic pole of shape magnet 41 is identical, first contact-making switch 42 by conducting wire successively with 32 company of series connection of water pump 33 and battery It connects；

The flusher 9 includes being fixedly mounted on third cabinet 14 in the external one side wall of square shell 1, the third There are two U-shaped folders 16, the inner clamps of two U-shaped folders 16 to hold spray unit 15, institute for installation side by side in the internal side wall of cabinet 14 It states and second movable doorboard 55 is also equipped with by hinge in one side wall of the square shell 1 far from square shell 1；

Inside L-type tube body 18 of the spray unit 15 including being clamped in two U-shaped folders 16, the one of the L-type tube body 18 End is equipped with connector 20, and the other end of L-type tube body 18 is connected with spray head 19, the middle part inner sealing peace of the L-type tube body 18 Equipped with valve body 21, the interior central of the valve body 21 offers through slot 23, and the inside of valve body 21 is through the sealing installation of through slot 23 Have the sealed cylindrical 25 perpendicular with through slot 23, symmetrically opened up on the middle part barrel of the sealed cylindrical 25 there are two with through slot 23 The through-hole 22 being connected, and the internal activity of sealed cylindrical 25 is equipped with the plunger 26 for sealing through-hole 22, the cylinder One end of plug 26 is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod 28, and the intersection of the valve body 21 and L-type tube body 18 offers a groove 30, the internal activity of the groove 30 is equipped with button 29, and the other end of the connecting rod 28 runs through one end of sealed cylindrical 25 Wall is connected with the one side of button 29, and the another side of the button 29 extends to the outside of groove 30, the sealed cylindrical 25 two sides for being internally located at plunger 26 are respectively provided with the first pressure spring 24 and the second pressure spring 27 for compressing plunger 26；

The connector 20 is connected by the first hose 17 with the bottom side of the second cabinet 37, second cabinet 37 The bottom other side be connected by the second hose 35 with the water outlet of water pump 33, the water inlet of the water pump 33 is soft by third Pipe 34 is connected with the interior bottom portion of the second staving 6, and the bottom end of the funnel 3 passes through the top of the 4th hose 8 and the first staving 5 Connection.

First staving 5 is used to Recycling of waste liquid, and the second staving 6 is used to store medical disinfecting medical fluid, and driving device 12 is used for will The medical disinfecting medical fluid of second staving, 6 storage inside is pumped into flusher 9, so that medical staff can easily pass through hand-held sprinkling The sterilization debridement work preoperative to fracture of tibia and fibula patient of unit 15, control device 36 and button 29 match control 33 work of water pump Make, so that the distance of 15 distance driving means 12 of spray unit is unrestricted, so that spray unit 15 is more convenient to use, funnel 3 are used to collect the disinfection waste liquid flowed down from fracture of tibia and fibula limbs of patient, can prevent disinfection waste liquid from spilling everywhere, so that The disinfection waste liquid generated in the preoperative sterilization debridement course of work of fracture of tibia and fibula patient is convenient to clean, while using spray disinfectant Mode carry out disinfection, the mode of cleaning disinfection is carried out to the wound of patient compared to more conventionally employed Medical antiseptic cotton, can be effective Reduce the pain of patient.

Preferably, four universal wheels 13 are Self-locking universal wheel.So that the device is not when needing be mobile, can and When locking universal wheel 13, the device automatic moving can be effectively prevent to generate unnecessary loss.

Preferably, the same side that the outside of the square shell 1 is located at flusher 9 is additionally provided with pushing hands 10, the pushing hands 10 be stainless steel pushing hands, and the upper external of pushing hands 10 is arranged rubber sleeve.The device, rubber easily can be pushed by pushing hands 10 Gum cover can increase the stiction between hand and pushing hands 10, can prevent that slipping phenomenon occurs between hand and pushing hands 10.

Preferably, the external side of the square shell 1 is additionally provided with charging interface, and charging interface passes through conducting wire and electric power storage The positive and negative anodes in pond 32 are connected.Convenient for being charged by charging interface to battery 32.

Preferably, the top of first staving 5 and the second staving 6 is equipped with interspersed mouth 7 between two parties.Convenient for third hose 34 It is inserted into the interior bottom portion of the second staving 6, the inside of the first staving 5 is inserted into convenient for the 4th hose 8.

Preferably, the outside of two first movable doorboards 53 is mounted on the first knob 54, second dodge gate The outside of plate 55 is equipped with the second knob 56.Convenient for being convenient for passing through second by first 54 the first movable doorboards of switch 53 of knob 56 the second movable doorboards of switch 55 of knob.

Preferably, the induction pedestal 4 includes the 4th cabinet 46 for being fixedly mounted on 1 inner bottom wall top of square shell, institute The top for stating the 4th cabinet 46 is hatch frame, and the inner bottom wall top of the 4th cabinet 46 is symmetrically installed there are four the first spring base 47, the top of four first spring bases 47 is fixedly installed with spring 48, and the spring 48 is far from the first spring base 47 One end is fixedly installed with second spring seat 49, and the top of the second spring seat 49 fixes and supports the fixed company in bottom of block 50 It connects, the supporting block 50 is slidably mounted on the inside of the 4th cabinet 46, and the upper of the 4th cabinet 46 is stretched out on the top of supporting block 50 Portion is fixedly connected with the bottom of rubber slab 51, and the inner bottom wall top of the 4th cabinet 46 is equipped with the second contact-making switch between two parties 52, second contact-making switch 52 is located at the underface of supporting block 50.Induction pedestal 4 is allowed to incude the first staving 5 and the The weight of two stavings 6, when the liquid inside the first staving 5 and the second staving 6 is expired fastly, spring 48 is in the first staving 5 and second It will be compressed under the gravity of staving 6, so that supporting block 50 is close to the second contact-making switch 52, so that second connects Switch 52 is touched to be connected.

Preferably, the same side that the outside of the square shell 1 is located at flusher 9 is additionally provided with transparent curved cover plate 11, The internal symmetry of the transparent curved cover plate 11 is set there are two indicator light 57.Two indicator lights 57 are used to show 5 He of the first staving The number of second staving, 6 internal liquid.

Preferably, two second contact-making switches 52 are connected in series with two indicator lights 57 and battery 32 respectively.Make Two indicator lights 57 luminous states can indicate 6 internal liquid of the first staving 5 and the second staving number, prompted with this Medical staff carries out corresponding operation.

Embodiment 2

Difference from example 1 is that the surface of the square shell 1 is additionally provided with erosion resistant coating, the erosion resistant coating is by such as The preparation of lower section method:

Take following raw material to weigh by weight: 35 parts of porcelain powder, 12 parts of titania powder, 15 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder, 6 parts of glass powder, 18 parts of phenolic resin, 3 parts of paraffin, 8 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 1 part of silane coupling agent and 40 parts of methanol；

S1, by load weighted paraffin, be added in blender through silane coupling agent and methanol and be stirred 20min, stirring speed Degree is 600r/min, and mixed solution is made；

S2, ball is added in porcelain powder, titania powder, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder, glass powder, phenolic resin and cobalt naphthenate Being refined in grinding machine to particle diameter is 20um, and mixed-powder material is made；

S3, by mixed-powder material obtained in mixed solution obtained in step S1 and step S2 be added reaction kettle in into Row stirring 30min, the mixing speed of blender are set as 700r/min, and anticorrosive paint is made in 60 DEG C of the temperature setting of reaction kettle；

S4, square shell 1 is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 40KHz, temperature setting are 40 DEG C, clean 8min；

S5, the square shell 1 after step S4 cleaning is dried using air-heater, then will be walked using high-pressure sprayer spray gun Anticorrosive paint made from rapid S3 uniformly sprays the surface of square shell 1 after the drying；

S6, the square shell 1 that step S5 is coated with to anticorrosive paint are put to be dried in the drying chamber, drying temperature setting It is 80 DEG C, the time is set as 10min, i.e., erosion resistant coating is made on the surface of square shell 1.

Embodiment 3

With embodiment 2 the difference is that the preparation of erosion resistant coating, it is specific the preparation method is as follows:

Take following raw material to weigh by weight: 40 parts of porcelain powder, 15 parts of titania powder, 18 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder, 8 parts of glass powder, 22 parts of phenolic resin, 4 parts of paraffin, 10 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 2 parts of silane coupling agent and 50 parts of methanol；

S1, by load weighted paraffin, be added in blender through silane coupling agent and methanol and be stirred 25min, stirring speed Degree is 700r/min, and mixed solution is made；

S2, ball is added in porcelain powder, titania powder, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder, glass powder, phenolic resin and cobalt naphthenate Being refined in grinding machine to particle diameter is 30um, and mixed-powder material is made；

S3, by mixed-powder material obtained in mixed solution obtained in step S1 and step S2 be added reaction kettle in into Row stirring 35min, the mixing speed of blender are set as 800r/min, and anticorrosive paint is made in 65 DEG C of the temperature setting of reaction kettle；

S4, square shell 1 is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 50KHz, temperature setting are 50 DEG C, clean 9min；

S5, the square shell 1 after step S4 cleaning is dried using air-heater, then will be walked using high-pressure sprayer spray gun Anticorrosive paint made from rapid S3 uniformly sprays the surface of square shell 1 after the drying；

S6, the square shell 1 that step S5 is coated with to anticorrosive paint are put to be dried in the drying chamber, drying temperature setting It is 90 DEG C, the time is set as 13min, i.e., erosion resistant coating is made on the surface of square shell 1.

Embodiment 4

With embodiment 2 the difference is that the preparation of erosion resistant coating, it is specific the preparation method is as follows:

Take following raw material to weigh by weight: 45 parts of porcelain powder, 18 parts of titania powder, 20 parts of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder, 10 parts of glass powder, 26 parts of phenolic resin, 5 parts of paraffin, 12 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 3 parts of silane coupling agent and 60 parts of methanol；

S1, by load weighted paraffin, be added in blender through silane coupling agent and methanol and be stirred 30min, stirring speed Degree is 800r/min, and mixed solution is made；

S2, ball is added in porcelain powder, titania powder, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid powder, glass powder, phenolic resin and cobalt naphthenate Being refined in grinding machine to particle diameter is 40um, and mixed-powder material is made；

S3, by mixed-powder material obtained in mixed solution obtained in step S1 and step S2 be added reaction kettle in into Row stirring 40min, the mixing speed of blender are set as 900r/min, and anticorrosive paint is made in 70 DEG C of the temperature setting of reaction kettle；

S4, square shell 1 is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 60KHz, temperature setting are 60 DEG C, clean 10min；

S5, the square shell 1 after step S4 cleaning is dried using air-heater, then will be walked using high-pressure sprayer spray gun Anticorrosive paint made from rapid S3 uniformly sprays the surface of square shell 1 after the drying；

S6, the square shell 1 that step S5 is coated with to anticorrosive paint are put to be dried in the drying chamber, drying temperature setting It is 100 DEG C, the time is set as 15min, i.e., erosion resistant coating is made on the surface of square shell 1.

Salt spray test comparison is carried out to it at identical conditions in the lab to the square shell 1 in embodiment 1-4 The result is as follows:

	Result after testing 72h
		Embodiment 1	There is obvious signs of corrosion on the surface of square shell
Embodiment 2	There is slight erosion sign on the surface of square shell
		Embodiment 3	There is slight erosion sign on the surface of square shell
Embodiment 4	The surface of square shell is either with or without signs of corrosion

It is optimum embodiment, erosion resistant coating made above, anti-corrosion effect from embodiment 4 known to upper table test result comparative analysis Fruit is preferable, and erosion resistant coating can preferably be adhered to the surface of square shell 1, can effectively protect square shell 1 and is not corroded, thus Extend the service life of square shell 1.

Working principle: emergency surgery fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device, it can be easily by holding spray unit The preoperative sterilization debridement work of 15 couples of fracture of tibia and fibula patients, is carried out disinfection by the way of spray disinfectant, is adopted compared to more traditional The mode for carrying out cleaning disinfection to the wound of patient with Medical antiseptic cotton, can effectively reduce the pain of patient；36 He of control device Button 29 matches control water pump 33 and works, so that the distance of 15 distance driving means 12 of spray unit is unrestricted, so that spray It is more convenient to use to spill unit 15；Funnel 3 can be prevented for collecting the disinfection waste liquid flowed down from fracture of tibia and fibula limbs of patient Disinfection waste liquid spills everywhere, so that the disinfection waste liquid generated in the preoperative sterilization debridement course of work of fracture of tibia and fibula patient It is convenient to clean；Two indicator lights 57 can show the number of 6 internal liquid of the first staving 5 and the second staving, can remind medical care people Member handles the disinfection waste liquid of 5 internal recovering of the first staving in time, adds disinfection medical fluid to the inside of the second staving 6 in time, must Guarantee sterilization debridement the progress that everything goes well with your work preoperative to fracture of tibia and fibula patient, in use, hand-held L-type tube body 18, pin by Button 29, disinfection medical fluid are sprayed from spray head 19, and the liquid level of the disinfection medical fluid inside the second cabinet 37 will reduce, at this time 45 He of floating ball First circular magnet 40 can decline, the second circular magnet due to without the first circular magnet 40 repulsive force effect also will under Drop, the first circular magnet 40 drive Contraband type frame 59 to decline, and Contraband type frame 59 is in contact with the first contact-making switch 42, and water pump 33 is led at this time It is logical to start to work, the disinfection spray pump inside the second staving 6 is entered inside the second cabinet 37, when Panasonic's button 29, the second case The liquid level of disinfection medical fluid inside body 37 will increase, so that floating ball 45 drives the first circular magnet 40 to increase, the second round magnetic Iron rises under the repulsive force effect of the first circular magnet 40, and Contraband type frame 59 also leaves the first contact-making switch 42 therewith, so that water Pump 33 stops working, while a clear finger can be respectively indicated on the peripheral region labelling of two indicator lights 57, mark Show the case where lamp 57 is represented for showing the first 5 inside liquid level of staving, another indicator light 57 is represented for showing the second staving 6 The case where inside liquid level, waste liquid inside the first staving 5 soon completely when, the finger for the case where indicating the first 5 inside liquid level of staving Show that lamp 57 is bright, inside the second staving 6 disinfection medical fluid it is fast without when, indicate the second 6 inside liquid level of staving the case where Indicator light 57 extinguishes, and medical staff can be reminded to dispose waste liquid or add in time in time disinfection medical fluid with this.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device, including square shell (1), it is characterised in that: the square shell (1) Top is fixedly installed with rectangular coaming plate (2), and the bottom four corners of square shell (1) are symmetrically installed there are four universal wheel (13), institute The inside for stating rectangular coaming plate (2) is fixedly installed with funnel (3), square shell (1) interior bottom portion be symmetrically installed there are two sense It answers pedestal (4), the top of two inductions pedestal (4) is detachably equipped with the first staving (5) and the second staving (6), institute respectively The inner roof wall bottom side for stating square shell (1) is fixedly installed with driving device (12), and the external one side wall of square shell (1) Be equipped with flusher (9), in the one side wall of the square shell (1) by hinge be symmetrically installed there are two the first movable doorboard (53)；

The driving device (12) includes the first cabinet (31) for being fixedly mounted on square shell (1) inner roof wall bottom side, institute The inside for stating the first cabinet (31) is fixedly installed with control device (36), water pump (33) and battery (32)；

The control device (36) includes being fixedly mounted on internal the second cabinet (37) of the first cabinet (31), second cabinet (37) top is fixedly installed with the cylinder (38) that both ends are enclosed construction, and the inside of the second cabinet (37) is equipped with cross bar (39), it is fixedly installed with guide sleeve (43) in the middle part of the cross bar (39), the internal slide of the guide sleeve (43) is equipped with vertical The bottom end of bar (44), the upright bar (44) is fixedly installed with floating ball (45), and the upper end of upright bar (44) is fixedly installed with the first circle The interior bottom portion of shape magnet (40), the cylinder (38) is movably installed with the second circular magnet (41), second circular magnet (41) top is fixedly installed with Contraband type frame (59), and the inside of the internal run-through Contraband type frame (59) of the cylinder (38) is fixedly mounted Have support plate (58), the top of the support plate (58), which is located at below the inner roof wall of Contraband type frame (59), is fixedly installed with the first contact It switchs (42), the upper magnetic pole of first circular magnet (40) is identical as the bottom magnetic pole of the second circular magnet (41), described First contact-making switch (42) is successively connected in series with water pump (33) and battery (32) by conducting wire；

The flusher (9) includes being fixedly mounted on third cabinet (14) in the external one side wall of square shell (1), and described the There are two U-shaped folder (16), it is single that the inner clamps of two U-shaped folders (16) hold sprinkling for installation side by side in the internal side wall of three cabinets (14) First (15), the square shell (1) is far from being also equipped with the second movable doorboard by hinge in the one side wall of square shell (1) (55)；

The spray unit (15) includes the inside L-type tube body (18) for being clamped in two U-shaped folders (16), the L-type tube body (18) One end be equipped with connector (20), and the other end of L-type tube body (18) is connected with spray head (19), in the L-type tube body (18) Portion's inner sealing is equipped with valve body (21), and the interior central of the valve body (21) offers through slot (23), and valve body (21) is interior Portion is sealed and installed with and through slot (23) perpendicular sealed cylindrical (25), the middle part of the sealed cylindrical (25) through through slot (23) The through-hole (22) being connected there are two symmetrically being opened up on barrel with through slot (23), and the internal activity of sealed cylindrical (25) is equipped with For sealing the plunger (26) of through-hole (22), one end of the plunger (26) is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod (28), The intersection of the valve body (21) and L-type tube body (18) offers a groove (30), the internal activity installation of the groove (30) Have button (29), the other end of the connecting rod (28) runs through the one side phase of an end wall and button (29) of sealed cylindrical (25) Connection, the another side of the button (29) extend to the outside of groove (30), and the sealed cylindrical (25) is internally located at circle The two sides of plunger (26) are respectively provided with the first pressure spring (24) and the second pressure spring (27) for compressing plunger (26)；

The connector (20) is connected by the first hose (17) with the bottom side of the second cabinet (37), second cabinet (37) the bottom other side is connected by the second hose (35) with the water outlet of water pump (33), the water inlet of the water pump (33) It is connected by third hose (34) with the interior bottom portion of the second staving (6), the bottom end of the funnel (3) passes through the 4th hose (8) it is connected to the top of the first staving (5).

2. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: four universal wheels It (13) is Self-locking universal wheel.

3. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the square shell (1) the same side that outside is located at flusher (9) is additionally provided with pushing hands (10), and the pushing hands (10) is stainless steel pushing hands, and is pushed away The upper external of hand (10) is arranged rubber sleeve.

4. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the square shell (1) external side is additionally provided with charging interface, and charging interface is connected by conducting wire with the positive and negative anodes of battery (32).

5. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first staving (5) and the top of the second staving (6) is equipped with interspersed mouth (7) between two parties.

6. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two described first are lived It is mounted on the first knob (54) on the outside of dynamic door-plate (53), the second knob is installed on the outside of second movable doorboard (55) (56)。

7. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the induction pedestal It (4) include the 4th cabinet (46) for being fixedly mounted on square shell (1) inner bottom wall top, the top of the 4th cabinet (46) is Hatch frame, and the inner bottom wall top of the 4th cabinet (46) is symmetrically installed there are four the first spring base (47), four described first The top of spring base (47) is fixedly installed with spring (48), and the spring (48) is fixed far from the one end of the first spring base (47) It being equipped with second spring seat (49), the bottom that the top of the second spring seat (49) fixes and supports block (50) is fixedly connected, The supporting block (50) is slidably mounted on the inside of the 4th cabinet (46), and the 4th cabinet (46) is stretched out on the top of supporting block (50) Top be fixedly connected with the bottom of rubber slab (51), the inner bottom wall top of the 4th cabinet (46) is equipped with second between two parties and connects Touching switch (52), second contact-making switch (52) are located at the underface of supporting block (50).

8. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the square shell (1) the same side that outside is located at flusher (9) is additionally provided with transparent curved cover plate (11), the transparent curved cover plate (11) Internal symmetry is set there are two indicator light (57).

9. a kind of fracture of tibia and fibula preoperative care device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: two described second connect Touching switch (52) is connected in series with two indicator lights (57) and battery (32) respectively.