CN110478170A - A kind of nursing cabinet for ICU unit patients nursing - Google Patents
A kind of nursing cabinet for ICU unit patients nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110478170A CN110478170A CN201910787565.1A CN201910787565A CN110478170A CN 110478170 A CN110478170 A CN 110478170A CN 201910787565 A CN201910787565 A CN 201910787565A CN 110478170 A CN110478170 A CN 110478170A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/78—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for clamping
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜,包括底座、柜体、夹紧单元以及存储单元,底座为中空底座,且底座的上部固定安装有上盖板。本发明,其能够控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,可避免护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,可避免放置在第一存放室的内部的护理品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏,实用性较强,即使是护理用品较小的情况下,也能够防止护理用品容易掉落,便于移动,一个人即可完成操作,可避免其发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,从而杜绝安全隐患,对投放在垃圾箱内部的垃圾可方便地清理取出,可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污难以清理,且可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上滋养大量细菌。
The invention discloses a nursing cabinet for nursing patients in an ICU ward, which comprises a base, a cabinet body, a clamping unit and a storage unit. The base is a hollow base, and an upper cover plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base. The present invention can control the clamping degree of the nursing supplies, avoid the nursing supplies from being damaged due to clamping too tightly, and prevent the nursing supplies placed inside the first storage room from being damaged due to falling or falling to the ground And dirty, practical, even in the case of small care products, it can prevent the care products from falling easily, easy to move, one person can complete the operation, can avoid its tilting, or even dumping, so as to prevent Potential safety hazard, the garbage placed inside the dustbin can be easily cleaned and taken out, preventing the outer and inner surfaces of the dustbin from being easily contaminated with a large amount of dirt and difficult to clean, and preventing the outer and inner surfaces of the dustbin from nourishing a large number of bacteria.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, more specifically, it relates to a nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward.
背景技术Background technique
ICU病房即重症加强护理病房,主要是为重症患者提供隔离场所和设备,ICU病房是随着医疗护理专业的发展、新型医疗设备的诞生和医院管理体制的改进而出现的一种集现代化医疗护理技术为一体的医疗组织管理形式,大多数的ICU病房患者处于昏迷状态,需要医护人员进行护理,因此用于ICU病房的护理柜就显得极为重要,现有的用于ICU病房的护理柜一般功能性不足,使用时效果不够理想,长期使用中,护理柜内容易附着大量灰尘,清理很麻烦,而且护理柜在移动过程中,护理柜内放置的护理用品容易晃动,甚至发生倾倒。The ICU ward is the intensive care unit, which mainly provides isolation places and equipment for critically ill patients. The ICU ward is a kind of modern medical care that emerged with the development of medical care, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of the hospital management system. The management form of medical organization integrating technology, most of the patients in the ICU ward are in a coma and need to be nursed by medical staff, so the nursing cabinet used in the ICU ward is extremely important. The general function of the existing nursing cabinet used in the ICU ward Insufficient resistance, the effect is not ideal when used, in long-term use, a large amount of dust is easy to adhere to the nursing cabinet, and it is very troublesome to clean, and during the moving process of the nursing cabinet, the nursing products placed in the nursing cabinet are easy to shake, and even dumped.
为此,现有申请号为CN201910125173.9 的中国专利公开了一种用于ICU病房患者高级护理的护理柜,对上述问题进行了解决,其通过设置第一螺纹杆和第一螺纹套之间的配合使用,能够调节第三夹板的位置,第三夹板带动第二接触板移动,对放置在第二接触板右侧的护理用品进行夹紧,通过在第一接触板上设置铁块,第三夹板上设置电磁铁,关上柜门后,感应器感应到感应区域,使电路连通,电磁铁对铁块进行吸引,使得第二夹板带动第一接触板向右移动,第一接触板对放置在第一接触板和第三夹板之间的护理用品进行夹紧,能够防止护理柜移动过程中放置在第一放置室内的护理用品发生倾倒;通过设置绷带卷能够方便医护人员给患者包扎和更换绷带;通过设置的隔音棉层能够对冷藏室和除尘室工作时产生的噪音进行降噪;通过设置的脸盆槽能够方便放置脸盆,为替患者擦拭身体提供方便,通过在支撑腿内部的上方安装有转轴,转轴的右侧连接有摇把,转轴上设置有第一齿轮,第一齿轮的下方啮合连接有第二齿轮,第二齿轮的下方连接有第二螺纹杆,第二螺纹杆的下方设置有连接杆,连接杆与第二螺纹杆之间通过第二螺纹套连接,连接杆的下方连接有滑轮,方便其移动,通过在隔音室右侧的下方设置有垃圾箱,垃圾箱正面的上方设置有废物口,方便投放护理过程中产生的垃圾。For this reason, the existing application number is that the Chinese patent of CN201910125173.9 discloses a kind of nursing cabinet that is used for the advanced care of patients in the ICU ward, and the above-mentioned problems are solved. The position of the third splint can be adjusted when used in conjunction with the third splint. The third splint drives the second contact plate to move, and clamps the care products placed on the right side of the second contact plate. By setting an iron block on the first contact plate, the second An electromagnet is set on the three splints. After the cabinet door is closed, the sensor senses the sensing area to make the circuit connected. The electromagnet attracts the iron block, so that the second splint drives the first contact plate to move to the right, and the first contact plate is placed on the right. Clamping the nursing articles between the first contact plate and the third splint can prevent the nursing articles placed in the first storage room from dumping during the movement of the nursing cabinet; by setting the bandage roll, it is convenient for the medical staff to bandage and replace the patient Bandages; the sound-proof cotton layer can reduce the noise generated during the work of the refrigerator and dust removal room; the washbasin slot can be used to place the washbasin conveniently, providing convenience for patients to wipe the body; A rotating shaft is installed on the top, a crank is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second gear is connected to the bottom of the first gear, a second threaded rod is connected to the bottom of the second gear, and the second threaded rod A connecting rod is arranged below the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the second threaded rod are connected through a second threaded sleeve. A pulley is connected under the connecting rod to facilitate its movement. A dustbin is arranged under the right side of the soundproof room, and the dustbin There is a waste port on the top of the front to facilitate the disposal of waste generated during the nursing process.
尽管其有效解决了对应的技术问题,但是其在使用过程中仍然存在以下技术问题:Although it effectively solves the corresponding technical problems, it still has the following technical problems during use:
1)其利用电磁铁对铁块进行吸引,使得第二夹板带动第一接触板向右移动,从而利用第一接触板对放置在第一接触板和第三夹板之间的护理用品进行夹紧时,并不能控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,经常导致护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,且在柜门打开后,电磁铁自动断电1) It uses the electromagnet to attract the iron block, so that the second splint drives the first contact plate to move to the right, so that the first contact plate is used to clamp the care products placed between the first contact plate and the third splint When the cabinet door is opened, the electromagnet will automatically cut off the power.
容易导致放置在第一接触板和第三夹板之间的护理用品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏;It is easy to cause the care products placed between the first contact plate and the third splint to be damaged by falling or to be soiled by falling on the ground;
2)其第二放置室的第一弹簧和第一夹板能够对放置在放置架上的护理用品进行夹紧,但是如果是护理用品较小的情况下,其对护理用品夹紧的效果较差,导致护理用品容易掉落,从而导致其实用性不强;2) The first spring and the first splint in the second storage chamber can clamp the care products placed on the shelf, but if the care products are small, the clamping effect on the care products is poor , causing the care products to fall easily, resulting in poor practicability;
3)其通过在支撑腿内部的上方安装有转轴,转轴的右侧连接有摇把,转轴上设置有第一齿轮,第一齿轮的下方啮合连接有第二齿轮,第二齿轮的下方连接有第二螺纹杆,第二螺纹杆的下方设置有连接杆,连接杆与第二螺纹杆之间通过第二螺纹套连接,连接杆的下方连接有滑轮,虽然方便其移动,但是在将滑轮通过摇把摇出时,需要同时操作四个摇把,显然一个人无法完成,如果一个人操作时,这就导致整个护理柜发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,存在较大的安全隐患;3) A rotating shaft is installed above the inside of the supporting leg, a crank is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed and connected to the bottom of the first gear, and a The second threaded rod, the bottom of the second threaded rod is provided with a connecting rod, connected by the second threaded sleeve between the connecting rod and the second threaded rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with a pulley, although it is convenient for it to move, but when the pulley is passed through When the crank is shaken out, four cranks need to be operated at the same time. Obviously, one person cannot complete the operation. If one person operates, this will cause the entire nursing cabinet to tilt or even fall, which poses a greater safety hazard;
4)其通过在隔音室右侧的下方设置有垃圾箱,垃圾箱正面的上方设置有废物口,方便投放护理过程中产生的垃圾,但是垃圾箱内部的垃圾并不方便清理取出,另外,其垃圾箱的外表面以及内表面上缺乏防护层,导致垃圾箱的外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污,难以清理,且易滋养细菌。4) It is provided with a dustbin under the right side of the soundproof room, and a waste port is provided above the front of the dustbin, which is convenient for putting in the garbage generated during the nursing process, but the garbage inside the dustbin is not easy to clean and take out. In addition, its The outer surface and the inner surface of the dustbin lack a protective layer, so that the outer surface and the inner surface of the dustbin are easily contaminated with a large amount of dirt, which is difficult to clean and easy to nourish bacteria.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜,其能够控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,可避免护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,可避免放置在第一存放室的内部的护理品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏,实用性较强,即使是护理用品较小的情况下,也能够防止护理用品容易掉落,便于移动,一个人即可完成操作,可避免其发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,从而杜绝安全隐患,对投放在垃圾箱内部的垃圾可方便地清理取出,可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污难以清理,且可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上滋养大量细菌,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a nursing cabinet for patient care in the ICU ward, which can control the clamping degree of the nursing supplies, prevent the nursing supplies from being damaged due to too tight clamping, and can Prevent the nursing products placed inside the first storage room from being damaged by falling or being soiled by falling on the ground, which is more practical and can prevent the nursing products from falling easily even if the nursing products are small , easy to move, and one person can complete the operation, which can prevent it from tilting or even dumping, thereby eliminating potential safety hazards. It is easy to be contaminated with a large amount of dirt and difficult to clean, and it can prevent a large number of bacteria from growing on the outer surface and inner surface of the dustbin, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜,包括底座、柜体、夹紧单元以及存储单元,所述底座为中空底座,且所述底座的上部固定安装有上盖板,所述柜体固定安装在所述上盖板的上部一侧,且所述柜体的内部通过隔板分隔成第一存放室和第二存放室,所述第一存放室的外侧通过阻尼铰链铰接有柜门,所述夹紧单元设置在所述第一存放室的内部,所述存储单元设置在所述第二存放室的内部;A nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward, comprising a base, a cabinet body, a clamping unit and a storage unit, the base is a hollow base, and an upper cover plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base, and the cabinet body is fixed Installed on the upper side of the upper cover, and the inside of the cabinet is divided into a first storage room and a second storage room by a partition, and the outside of the first storage room is hinged with a cabinet door through a damping hinge. The clamping unit is arranged inside the first storage chamber, and the storage unit is arranged inside the second storage chamber;
所述夹紧单元包括立板、夹板、第一电动推杆,所述立板和所述夹板均滑移安装在所述第一存放室的内部,所述立板的上端贯穿滑槽且延伸至所述柜体的顶壁上方,所述滑槽开设在所述柜体的顶壁上,所述夹板通过两组对称设置的弹性伸缩件与所述立板固定连接,且所述夹板位于所述立板与所述隔板之间,所述第一电动推杆通过配装座固定安装在所述柜体的顶壁上部,所述第一电动推杆水平设置,且所述第一电动推杆的伸缩端与所述立板的上端固定连接;The clamping unit includes a vertical plate, a splint, and a first electric push rod. Both the vertical plate and the splint are slidably installed inside the first storage chamber, and the upper end of the vertical plate passes through the chute and extends Above the top wall of the cabinet body, the chute is opened on the top wall of the cabinet body, the splint is fixedly connected with the vertical plate through two sets of symmetrically arranged elastic expansion parts, and the splint is located at Between the vertical plate and the partition, the first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the top wall of the cabinet through the fitting seat, the first electric push rod is arranged horizontally, and the first electric push rod The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical plate;
所述存储单元包括盖板、安装槽体以及抽屉,所述盖板固定安装在所述第二存放室的外侧,所述安装槽体固定安装在所述盖板上,且所述安装槽体位于所述第二存放室的内部,所述抽屉活动安装在所述安装槽体的内部。The storage unit includes a cover plate, an installation groove body and a drawer, the cover plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the second storage room, the installation groove body is fixedly installed on the cover plate, and the installation groove body Located inside the second storage chamber, the drawer is movably installed inside the installation groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,夹紧单元由立板、夹板、第一电动推杆构成,这样可利用第一电动推杆驱动立板带动夹板对放置在第一存放室的内部的护理品进行夹紧,能够控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,可避免护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,且第一电动推杆的工作状态不受柜门的位置状态影响,可避免放置在第一存放室的内部的护理品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏;存储单元由盖板、安装槽体以及抽屉构成,可将护理用品放置在抽屉的内部,即使是护理用品较小的情况下,也能够防止护理用品容易掉落,从而使得该护理柜实用性较强。By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping unit is composed of a vertical plate, a splint, and a first electric push rod, so that the first electric push rod can be used to drive the vertical plate to drive the splint to clamp the care products placed inside the first storage room , it can control the clamping degree of the nursing supplies, which can prevent the nursing supplies from being damaged due to too tight clamping, and the working state of the first electric push rod is not affected by the position of the cabinet door, which can avoid placing in the first storage room. The care products inside are damaged by falling or become dirty by falling on the floor; the storage unit consists of a cover, an installation groove and a drawer, and the care products can be placed inside the drawer, even if the care products are small It can also prevent the care products from falling easily, thus making the care cabinet more practical.
进一步的,所述立板朝向所述夹板的侧面上还固定安装有接近开关,所述接近开关与所述第一电动推杆电性连接。Further, a proximity switch is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate facing the splint, and the proximity switch is electrically connected to the first electric push rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,接近开关用于配合弹性伸缩件使用,在弹性伸缩件与护理用品接触后,当夹板将护理用品夹紧后,弹性伸缩件将会被压缩,此时,夹板向接近开关靠近,此时接近开关控制第一电动推杆停止伸长,从而可避免将护理用品夹得太紧而导致损坏。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the proximity switch is used in conjunction with the elastic expansion part. After the elastic expansion part contacts the care product, when the splint clamps the care product, the elastic expansion part will be compressed. At this time, the splint moves towards the proximity switch. Approaching, at this time, the proximity switch controls the first electric push rod to stop extending, thereby avoiding damage caused by clamping the nursing article too tightly.
进一步的,所述弹性伸缩件包括筒体、弹簧、圆块、端盖以及连接杆,所述筒体的一端为封闭端,且所述筒体的另一端为开口端,所述筒体的封闭端与所述夹板朝向所述立板的侧面固定连接,所述弹簧活动安装在所述筒体的内部,且所述弹簧邻近所述筒体的封闭端设置,所述圆块活动安装在所述筒体的内部,且所述圆块邻近所述筒体的开口端设置,所述圆块与所述弹簧相抵触设置,所述端盖螺接在所述筒体的开口端外部,所述连接杆活动安装在所述端盖的中心位置处,且所述连接杆的一端与所述圆块远离所述弹簧的一侧面固定连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述立板朝向所述夹板的侧面固定连接。Further, the elastic telescopic member includes a cylinder, a spring, a round block, an end cap and a connecting rod, one end of the cylinder is a closed end, and the other end of the cylinder is an open end, and the cylinder’s The closed end is fixedly connected to the side of the splint facing the vertical plate, the spring is movably installed inside the cylinder, and the spring is arranged adjacent to the closed end of the cylinder, and the round block is movably installed on the The inside of the cylinder, and the round block is arranged adjacent to the open end of the cylinder, the round block is arranged against the spring, the end cap is screwed outside the open end of the cylinder, The connecting rod is movably installed at the center of the end cover, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a side of the round block away from the spring, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the vertical plate The side facing the clamping plate is fixedly connected.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以保证在弹性伸缩件受到压力时能够稳定收缩,且在受到的压力解除时,弹性伸缩件能够自动复位。By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that the elastic elastic element can shrink stably when it is under pressure, and that the elastic elastic element can automatically reset when the pressure is released.
进一步的,所述安装槽体的两侧壁上均开设有限位槽,所述限位槽的内部均活动安装有限位螺钉,所述限位螺钉的一端螺接在所述抽屉的侧壁上,所述抽屉的侧壁上均开设有与所述限位螺钉相匹配的螺纹孔。Further, limit grooves are provided on both side walls of the installation groove, and limit screws are movably installed inside the limit grooves, and one end of the limit screws is screwed on the side wall of the drawer. , the side walls of the drawer are provided with threaded holes matching the limit screws.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置限位槽和限位螺钉以及螺纹孔,可防止抽屉在使用过程中完全脱离安装槽体,从而使得该护理柜使用性能比较稳定。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, by setting the limit groove, the limit screw and the threaded hole, the drawer can be prevented from completely detaching from the installation groove body during use, so that the use performance of the nursing cabinet is relatively stable.
进一步的,所述柜门的外侧面上固定安装有把手,所述抽屉的外侧面上固定安装有扣手。Further, a handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cabinet door, and a clasp is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drawer.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过在柜门的外侧面上固定安装有把手,方便通过把手开关柜门,在抽屉的外侧面上固定安装有扣手,方便通过扣手开关抽屉,从而使得该护理柜操作比较方便。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, a handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cabinet door, which is convenient for opening and closing the cabinet door through the handle, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drawer, which is convenient for opening and closing the drawer through the handle, so that the nursing cabinet The operation is more convenient.
进一步的,所述底座的底部固定安装有四个支腿,四个所述支腿对称设置,且四个所述支腿的内部均为中空结构,所述底座的内部四个拐角处对称设有四组伸缩行走机构,每组所述伸缩行走机构均包括固定座、第二电动推杆以及万向轮,所述固定座焊接在所述底座的内部拐角处,所述第二电动推杆通过固定螺栓固定安装在所述固定座的内部,且所述第二电动推杆的伸缩端竖直向下设置,所述万向轮固定安装在所述所述第二电动推杆的伸缩端端部,且所述万向轮位于所述支腿的内部。Further, four outriggers are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and the four outriggers are arranged symmetrically, and the insides of the four outriggers are all hollow structures, and the four inner corners of the base are symmetrically arranged There are four sets of telescopic traveling mechanisms, each group of telescopic traveling mechanisms includes a fixed seat, a second electric push rod and a universal wheel, the fixed seat is welded at the inner corner of the base, and the second electric push rod It is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat by fixing bolts, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is set vertically downward, and the universal wheel is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod end, and the universal wheel is located inside the leg.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用四个支腿和四组伸缩行走机构相配合,不仅使得该护理柜便于移动,同时使得该护理柜在静置时比较稳定,可有效防止其在静置时发生移动的现象,可避免因自行移动产生意外损失,同时四组伸缩行走机构可同时工作,一个人即可完成操作,可避免该护理柜发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,从而杜绝安全隐患,另外,采用四组伸缩行走机构,使得该护理柜操作简单方便快捷,可有效节约医护人员的工作时间。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, using four outriggers and four sets of telescopic walking mechanisms to cooperate, not only makes the nursing cabinet easy to move, but also makes the nursing cabinet relatively stable when it is standing still, which can effectively prevent it from moving when it is standing still It can avoid accidental loss caused by self-moving. At the same time, four sets of telescopic walking mechanisms can work at the same time, and one person can complete the operation, which can prevent the nursing cabinet from tilting or even dumping, thereby eliminating potential safety hazards. In addition, using four A set of telescopic walking mechanism makes the operation of the nursing cabinet simple, convenient and fast, which can effectively save the working time of medical staff.
进一步的,所述上盖板的上部另一侧还设有垃圾回收单元,所述垃圾回收单元包括外壳、漏斗、以及垃圾箱,所述外壳固定安装在所述上盖板的上部,所述漏斗固定安装在所述外壳的内顶壁底部,所述外壳的一侧壁上开设有垃圾投入口,所述垃圾投入口与所述漏斗的侧壁相连通设置,所述外壳的内部底部还设有放置槽,所述垃圾箱放置在所述放置槽的内部,且所述垃圾箱的箱口正对所述漏斗的底端设置,所述垃圾箱的侧壁上还对称开设有两个方形通孔。Further, the other side of the upper part of the upper cover is also provided with a garbage recovery unit, the garbage recovery unit includes a casing, a funnel, and a garbage bin, the casing is fixedly installed on the upper part of the upper cover, the The funnel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner top wall of the housing, and a garbage input port is provided on the side wall of the housing, and the garbage input port is connected with the side wall of the funnel. There is a placement groove, the dustbin is placed inside the placement groove, and the mouth of the dustbin is set opposite to the bottom end of the funnel, and there are two symmetrical openings on the side wall of the dustbin. Square through hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,通过垃圾投入口将护理过程中产生的垃圾投入漏斗的内部,然后落入垃圾箱的内部,可有效防止投入的垃圾掉落在垃圾箱的外部,且垃圾箱采用可拆卸安装的方式,从而使得投放在垃圾箱内部的垃圾可方便地清理取出,另外,在放置槽的设置,能够保证垃圾箱的箱口正好对准漏斗的底端,两个方形通孔用作手持部,使得垃圾箱的取放比较方便。By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the garbage generated in the nursing process is put into the inside of the funnel through the garbage input port, and then falls into the inside of the garbage bin, which can effectively prevent the input garbage from falling outside the garbage bin, and the garbage The box adopts a detachable installation method, so that the garbage placed inside the garbage box can be cleaned and taken out conveniently. In addition, the setting of the placement slot can ensure that the box mouth of the garbage box is just aligned with the bottom of the funnel, and the two square channels The hole is used as a handle, making it easier to take and place the dustbin.
进一步的,所述外壳的顶壁上部还开设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部放置有盆体,所述盆体的盆口周边还一体设有翻边,所述凹槽的槽壁上还对称开设有两个缺口。Further, the upper part of the top wall of the shell is also provided with a groove, and a basin is placed inside the groove, and a flange is integrally provided around the mouth of the basin, and the groove wall of the groove is There are also two gaps symmetrically opened.
通过采用上述技术方案,在盆体的盆口周边一体设有翻边,使得盆体取放比较方便,在凹槽的槽壁还对称开设有两个缺口,两个缺口用于容纳手指,方便将盆体从凹槽的内部取出。By adopting the above technical scheme, a flange is integrally provided around the basin mouth of the basin body, which makes it more convenient to take and place the basin body, and two gaps are symmetrically opened on the groove wall, and the two gaps are used to accommodate fingers, which is convenient Take the pot out of the groove.
进一步的,所述柜体的顶壁上部还固定安装有防护壳体,所述防护壳体覆盖在所述第一电动推杆和所述配装座的外侧,且所述防护壳体的一端部还设有晾干单元,所述晾干单元包括盒体、UV灯管、透明石英玻璃板、两个吊杆以及横杆,所述盒体固定安装在所述防护壳体的一端部,所述UV灯管通过灯座固定安装在所述盒体的内部,所述透明石英玻璃板固定安装在所述盒体的底部,两个所述吊杆对称且固定地安装在所述盒体的底部,所述横杆固定安装在两个所述吊杆之间,且所述横杆位于所述盆体的正上方。Further, the upper part of the top wall of the cabinet is also fixedly installed with a protective casing, the protective casing covers the outside of the first electric push rod and the fitting seat, and one end of the protective casing The part is also provided with a drying unit. The drying unit includes a box body, a UV lamp tube, a transparent quartz glass plate, two suspension rods and a cross bar. The box body is fixedly installed on one end of the protective shell. The UV lamp tube is fixedly installed inside the box body through a lamp holder, the transparent quartz glass plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, and the two suspension rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the box body The bottom of the basin, the cross bar is fixedly installed between the two suspenders, and the cross bar is located directly above the basin body.
通过采用上述技术方案,防护壳体可防止第一电动推杆工作时夹伤医护人员,同时还具有防尘的作用,晾干单元用于晾干毛巾等清洁护理用品,将横杆设置于盆体的正上方,这样可防止毛巾等清洁护理用品滴落的水滴落得到处都是;通过灯座安装在盒体内部的UV灯管可以发出紫外线,可利用紫外线对横杆上挂置的毛巾等清洁护理用品杀菌消毒,安装在盒体底部的透明石英玻璃板用于防护UV灯管,同时透明石英玻璃板不会阻碍紫外线照射毛巾等清洁护理用品。By adopting the above technical solution, the protective shell can prevent the first electric push rod from pinching the medical staff when it is working, and also has the function of dust prevention. The drying unit is used to dry cleaning and nursing products such as towels. Just above the body, which can prevent the water dripping from towels and other cleaning and care products from dripping everywhere; the UV lamp tube installed inside the box body through the lamp holder can emit ultraviolet rays, and the ultraviolet rays can be used to treat the towels hanging on the horizontal bar, etc. Cleaning and care products are sterilized and disinfected. The transparent quartz glass plate installed at the bottom of the box is used to protect the UV lamp. At the same time, the transparent quartz glass plate will not hinder the ultraviolet radiation of cleaning and care products such as towels.
进一步的,所述防护壳体的外部还固定安装有操作面板,所述操作面板上设有第一控制开关、第二开关以及第三开关,所述底座的内部一体设有电池槽体,所述电池槽体的内部固定安装有蓄电池,所述底座的一端壁上还设有充电接口,所述充电接口通过导线与所述蓄电池串联连接,所述蓄电池通过导线分别与所述第一电动推杆、所述第二电动推杆以及所述UV灯管串联连接,所述第一控制开关串接在所述蓄电池与所述第一电动推杆之间,所述第二开关串接在所述蓄电池与第二电动推杆之间,所述第三开关串接在所述蓄电池与UV灯管之间。Further, an operation panel is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective case, and the operation panel is provided with a first control switch, a second switch and a third switch, and the inside of the base is integrally provided with a battery tank, so A storage battery is fixedly installed inside the battery tank, and a charging interface is also provided on one end wall of the base. rod, the second electric push rod and the UV lamp tube are connected in series, the first control switch is connected in series between the battery and the first electric push rod, and the second switch is connected in series between the Between the storage battery and the second electric push rod, the third switch is connected in series between the storage battery and the UV lamp tube.
通过采用上述技术方案,蓄电池用于为第一电动推杆、第二电动推杆以及UV灯管供电,充电接口用于为蓄电池充电,第一控制开关用于控制第一电动推杆工作,第二开关用于控制第二电动推杆工作,第三开关用于控制UV灯管工作。By adopting the above technical solution, the battery is used to supply power to the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the UV lamp tube, the charging interface is used to charge the battery, the first control switch is used to control the work of the first electric push rod, and the second The second switch is used to control the work of the second electric push rod, and the third switch is used to control the work of the UV lamp.
进一步的,所述垃圾箱的内表面和外表面上还均设有防护层,所述防护层由如下方法制备:Further, the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin are also provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂15-20份、二氧化钛粉末8-12份、氧化铜粉末10-12份、纳米银粉13-17份、石英粉7-11份、聚四氟乙烯12-18份、丙烯酸乳液10-15份、醇酯十二3-5份、三乙醇胺2-4份、乳化硅油1-3份和水35-45份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 15-20 parts of epoxy resin, 8-12 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 10-12 parts of copper oxide powder, 13-17 parts of nano-silver powder, 7-11 parts of quartz powder, polytetrafluoroethylene 12-18 parts, 10-15 parts of acrylic emulsion, 3-5 parts of alcohol ester dodecane, 2-4 parts of triethanolamine, 1-3 parts of emulsified silicone oil and 35-45 parts of water;
S1、将称量好的丙烯酸乳液、醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和水加入搅拌机中进行搅拌20-30min,搅拌速度为600-700r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed acrylic emulsion, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and water into the mixer and stir for 20-30min at a stirring speed of 600-700r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、二氧化钛粉末、氧化铜粉末、纳米银粉、石英粉和聚四氟乙烯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于100nm,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Add epoxy resin, titanium dioxide powder, copper oxide powder, nano-silver powder, quartz powder and polytetrafluoroethylene into the pulverizer and pulverize until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 100nm to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌20-30min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为700-900r/min,温度设置60-80℃,然后利用100目的不锈钢钢丝过滤网进行过滤,得到的滤液即为制得的防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 to the reactor and stir for 20-30min. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 700-900r/min, and the temperature is set to 60- 80°C, and then use a 100-mesh stainless steel wire filter to filter, and the obtained filtrate is the prepared protective coating;
S4、将垃圾箱的内表面和外表面清洗干净,并利用热风机吹干;S4, cleaning the inner surface and outer surface of the dustbin, and using a hot air blower to dry;
S5、利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的垃圾箱的内表面和外表面上,形成不大于0.01mm厚的涂膜;S5, using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the inner surface and outer surface of the dustbin after drying to form a coating film with a thickness of not more than 0.01mm;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的垃圾箱放在干燥室中进行干燥固化,干燥固化温度设置为80-100℃,时间设置为20-30min,即在垃圾箱的内表面和外表面上制得防护层。S6. Put the dustbin sprayed with protective coating in step S5 in a drying room for drying and curing. The drying and curing temperature is set at 80-100° C. and the time is set at 20-30 minutes, that is, the dustbin is made on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin. Get a protective layer.
通过采用上述技术方案,制备防护涂料的工艺步骤简单,容易实现,制备的防护涂料粘度适中、不易分层、便于喷涂、无气泡产生、各组分充分结合,综合性能较好,使得防护涂料在喷涂后能够形成较好的涂膜,不易产生裂纹,成膜效果较好,制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加垃圾箱的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,尤为重要的是可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污难以清理,且可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上滋养大量细菌。By adopting the above technical scheme, the process steps for preparing protective coatings are simple and easy to implement. The prepared protective coatings have moderate viscosity, are not easy to delaminate, are easy to spray, have no air bubbles, are fully combined with various components, and have good comprehensive performance. After spraying, it can form a good coating film, which is not easy to produce cracks, and the film-forming effect is good. The prepared protective layer has good anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, anti-bacterial, anti-aging properties, good adhesion, not easy to fall off, and can be effectively Increase the anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, anti-bacterial and anti-aging properties of the dustbin, and it is especially important to prevent the outer and inner surfaces of the dustbin from being easily contaminated with a large amount of dirt and difficult to clean, and to prevent the outer and inner surfaces of the dustbin from nourishing Lots of bacteria.
综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明,夹紧单元由立板、夹板、第一电动推杆构成,这样可利用第一电动推杆驱动立板带动夹板对放置在第一存放室的内部的护理品进行夹紧,能够控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,可避免护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,且第一电动推杆的工作状态不受柜门的位置状态影响,可避免放置在第一存放室的内部的护理品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏;1. In the present invention, the clamping unit is composed of a vertical plate, a splint, and a first electric push rod, so that the first electric push rod can be used to drive the vertical plate to drive the splint to clamp the care products placed inside the first storage room, It can control the clamping degree of the care products, which can avoid the damage of the care products due to too tight clamping, and the working state of the first electric push rod is not affected by the position of the cabinet door, so it can avoid being placed inside the first storage room The care products are damaged by falling or soiled by falling on the ground;
2、本发明,存储单元由盖板、安装槽体以及抽屉构成,可将护理用品放置在抽屉的内部,即使是护理用品较小的情况下,也能够防止护理用品容易掉落,从而使得该护理柜实用性较强;2. In the present invention, the storage unit is composed of a cover plate, an installation groove body and a drawer, and the nursing supplies can be placed inside the drawer, even if the nursing supplies are small, it can prevent the nursing supplies from falling easily, thus making the nursing supplies The nursing cabinet is more practical;
3、本发明,利用四个支腿和四组伸缩行走机构相配合,不仅使得该护理柜便于移动,同时使得该护理柜在静置时比较稳定,可有效防止其在静置时发生移动的现象,可避免因自行移动产生意外损失,同时四组伸缩行走机构可同时工作,一个人即可完成操作,可避免该护理柜发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,从而杜绝安全隐患,另外,采用四组伸缩行走机构,使得该护理柜操作简单方便快捷,可有效节约医护人员的工作时间;3. In the present invention, four outriggers are used to cooperate with four sets of telescopic walking mechanisms, which not only makes the nursing cabinet easy to move, but also makes the nursing cabinet relatively stable when it is standing still, which can effectively prevent it from moving when it is standing still. phenomenon, which can avoid accidental loss due to self-moving. At the same time, four sets of telescopic walking mechanisms can work at the same time, and one person can complete the operation, which can prevent the nursing cabinet from tilting or even dumping, thereby eliminating potential safety hazards. In addition, four sets of The telescopic walking mechanism makes the operation of the nursing cabinet simple, convenient and fast, which can effectively save the working time of medical staff;
4、本发明,可有效防止投入的垃圾掉落在垃圾箱的外部,且垃圾箱采用可拆卸安装的方式,从而使得投放在垃圾箱内部的垃圾可方便地清理取出;4. The present invention can effectively prevent the put-in garbage from falling outside the dustbin, and the dustbin adopts a detachable installation method, so that the garbage put inside the dustbin can be cleaned and taken out conveniently;
5、本发明,制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加垃圾箱的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,尤为重要的是可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污难以清理,且可防止垃圾箱外表面以及内表面上滋养大量细菌。5. In the present invention, the protective layer prepared has good anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, anti-bacterial and anti-aging properties, good adhesion, and is not easy to fall off, which can effectively increase the anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, anti-bacterial and anti-aging properties of the dustbin , it is particularly important to prevent the outer surface and inner surface of the dustbin from being easily contaminated with a large amount of dirt that is difficult to clean, and to prevent the outer surface and inner surface of the dustbin from nourishing a large number of bacteria.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种实施方式用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a nursing cabinet used for patient care in an ICU ward;
图2为一种实施方式的用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜的另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of a nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward;
图3为一种实施方式的用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structural view of a nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward in an embodiment;
图4为一种实施方式的柜体的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cabinet in an embodiment;
图5为一种实施方式的用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜的局部爆炸结构示意图之一;Fig. 5 is one of the schematic diagrams of the partial explosion structure of a nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward in an embodiment;
图6为一种实施方式的用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜的局部平面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial plane structure of a nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward in an embodiment;
图7为一种实施方式的存储单元的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage unit in an embodiment;
图8为一种实施方式的底座和伸缩行走机构的拆解结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a base and a telescopic traveling mechanism in an embodiment;
图9为一种实施方式的伸缩行走机构的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic traveling mechanism in an embodiment;
图10为一种实施方式的用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜的局部爆炸结构示意图之二;Fig. 10 is the second schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of a nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward;
图11为一种实施方式的用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜的局部爆炸结构示意图之三;Fig. 11 is a third schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward;
图12为一种实施方式的弹性伸缩件的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an elastic stretchable member in an embodiment.
图中:1、底座;2、柜体;3、防护壳体;4、柜门;5、把手;6、支腿;7、操作面板;8、充电接口;9、第一存放室;10、第二存放室;11、隔板;12、滑槽;13、夹紧单元;14、存储单元;15、伸缩行走机构;16、垃圾回收单元;17、晾干单元;18、弹性伸缩件;19、夹板;20、接近开关;21、立板;22、配装座;23、第一电动推杆;24、阻尼铰链;25、盖板;26、安装槽体;27、抽屉;28、扣手;29、限位槽;30、限位螺钉;31、螺纹孔;32、电池槽体;33、蓄电池;34、上盖板;35、固定座;36、第二电动推杆;37、固定螺栓;38、万向轮;39、外壳;40、垃圾箱;41、漏斗;42、垃圾投入口;43、放置槽;44、方形通孔;45、凹槽;46、缺口;47、盆体;48、翻边;49、横杆;50、透明石英玻璃板;51、UV灯管;52、灯座;53、吊杆;54、盒体;55、筒体;56、弹簧;57、圆块;58、连接杆;59、端盖。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Cabinet body; 3. Protective shell; 4. Cabinet door; 5. Handle; 6. Outrigger; 7. Operation panel; 8. Charging interface; 9. First storage room; 10 , second storage room; 11, partition; 12, chute; 13, clamping unit; 14, storage unit; 15, telescopic walking mechanism; 16, garbage recovery unit; 17, drying unit; ;19, splint; 20, proximity switch; 21, vertical plate; 22, fitting seat; 23, first electric push rod; 24, damping hinge; 25, cover plate; 26, installation tank; 27, drawer; 28 , button hand; 29, limit groove; 30, limit screw; 31, threaded hole; 32, battery tank; 33, battery; 34, upper cover plate; 35, fixed seat; 36, second electric push rod; 37. Fixed bolt; 38. Universal wheel; 39. Shell; 40. Garbage bin; 41. Funnel; 42. Garbage input port; 43. Placement slot; 44. Square through hole; 45. Groove; 46. Notch; 47. Basin body; 48. Flange; 49. Cross bar; 50. Transparent quartz glass plate; 51. UV lamp tube; 52. Lamp holder; 53. Suspension rod; 54. Box body; Spring; 57, round block; 58, connecting rod; 59, end cap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-12对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-12.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜,如图1和3-7所示,包括底座1、柜体2、夹紧单元13以及存储单元14,所述底座1为中空底座,且所述底座1的上部固定安装有上盖板34,所述柜体2固定安装在所述上盖板34的上部一侧,且所述柜体2的内部通过隔板11分隔成第一存放室9和第二存放室10,所述第一存放室9的外侧通过阻尼铰链24铰接有柜门4,所述夹紧单元13设置在所述第一存放室9的内部,所述存储单元14设置在所述第二存放室10的内部;A nursing cabinet for patient care in an ICU ward, as shown in FIGS. The upper part of the base 1 is fixedly equipped with an upper cover plate 34, the cabinet body 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the upper cover plate 34, and the inside of the cabinet body 2 is divided into a first storage room 9 by a partition 11 and the second storage chamber 10, the outside of the first storage chamber 9 is hinged with a cabinet door 4 through a damping hinge 24, the clamping unit 13 is arranged inside the first storage chamber 9, and the storage unit 14 is provided Inside the second storage chamber 10;
如图5-6所示,所述夹紧单元13包括立板21、夹板19、第一电动推杆23,所述立板21和所述夹板19均滑移安装在所述第一存放室9的内部,所述立板21的上端贯穿滑槽12且延伸至所述柜体2的顶壁上方,所述滑槽12开设在所述柜体2的顶壁上,所述夹板19通过两组对称设置的弹性伸缩件18与所述立板21固定连接,且所述夹板19位于所述立板21与所述隔板11之间,所述第一电动推杆23通过配装座22固定安装在所述柜体2的顶壁上部,所述第一电动推杆23水平设置,且所述第一电动推杆23的伸缩端与所述立板21的上端固定连接;As shown in Figures 5-6, the clamping unit 13 includes a vertical plate 21, a clamping plate 19, and a first electric push rod 23, and the vertical plate 21 and the clamping plate 19 are both slidably installed in the first storage chamber 9, the upper end of the vertical plate 21 runs through the chute 12 and extends above the top wall of the cabinet body 2, the chute 12 is opened on the top wall of the cabinet body 2, and the splint 19 passes through Two groups of symmetrically arranged elastic expansion parts 18 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 21, and the splint 19 is located between the vertical plate 21 and the partition plate 11, and the first electric push rod 23 passes through the fitting seat 22 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the top wall of the cabinet body 2, the first electric push rod 23 is arranged horizontally, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 21;
如图4、5和7所示,所述存储单元14包括盖板25、安装槽体26以及抽屉27,所述盖板25固定安装在所述第二存放室10的外侧,所述安装槽体26固定安装在所述盖板25上,且所述安装槽体26位于所述第二存放室10的内部,所述抽屉27活动安装在所述安装槽体26的内部。As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 7, the storage unit 14 includes a cover plate 25, an installation groove body 26 and a drawer 27, the cover plate 25 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second storage chamber 10, and the installation groove The body 26 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 25 , and the installation groove body 26 is located inside the second storage chamber 10 , and the drawer 27 is movably installed inside the installation groove body 26 .
通过采用上述技术方案,夹紧单元13由立板21、夹板19、第一电动推杆23构成,这样可利用第一电动推杆23驱动立板21带动夹板19对放置在第一存放室9的内部的护理品进行夹紧,能够控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,可避免护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,且第一电动推杆23的工作状态不受柜门4的位置状态影响,可避免放置在第一存放室9的内部的护理品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏;存储单元14由盖板25、安装槽体26以及抽屉27构成,可将护理用品放置在抽屉27的内部,即使是护理用品较小的情况下,也能够防止护理用品容易掉落,从而使得该护理柜实用性较强。By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping unit 13 is composed of a vertical plate 21, a splint 19, and a first electric push rod 23, so that the first electric push rod 23 can be used to drive the vertical plate 21 to drive the splint 19 to be placed in the first storage chamber 9 The internal nursing products can be clamped, which can control the clamping degree of the nursing products, which can avoid the damage of the nursing products due to too tight clamping, and the working state of the first electric push rod 23 is not affected by the position of the cabinet door 4 , it can avoid the nursing products placed inside the first storage chamber 9 from being damaged by falling or being soiled by falling on the ground; Articles are placed inside the drawer 27, even if the nursing articles are small, it can prevent the nursing articles from falling easily, thus making the nursing cabinet more practical.
较佳地,如图5和6所示,所述立板21朝向所述夹板19的侧面上还固定安装有接近开关20,所述接近开关20与所述第一电动推杆23电性连接。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , a proximity switch 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the vertical plate 21 facing the splint 19 , and the proximity switch 20 is electrically connected to the first electric push rod 23 .
通过采用上述技术方案,接近开关20用于配合弹性伸缩件18使用,在弹性伸缩件18与护理用品接触后,当夹板19将护理用品夹紧后,弹性伸缩件18将会被压缩,此时,夹板19向接近开关20靠近,此时接近开关20控制第一电动推杆23停止伸长,从而可避免将护理用品夹得太紧而导致损坏。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the proximity switch 20 is used to cooperate with the elastic expansion member 18. After the elastic expansion member 18 is in contact with the nursing article, after the splint 19 clamps the nursing article, the elastic expansion member 18 will be compressed. , the splint 19 approaches the proximity switch 20, and at this time the proximity switch 20 controls the first electric push rod 23 to stop extending, thereby avoiding damage caused by clamping the nursing article too tightly.
较佳地,如图6和12所示,所述弹性伸缩件18包括筒体55、弹簧56、圆块57、端盖59以及连接杆58,所述筒体55的一端为封闭端,且所述筒体55的另一端为开口端,所述筒体55的封闭端与所述夹板19朝向所述立板21的侧面固定连接,所述弹簧56活动安装在所述筒体55的内部,且所述弹簧56邻近所述筒体55的封闭端设置,所述圆块57活动安装在所述筒体55的内部,且所述圆块57邻近所述筒体55的开口端设置,所述圆块57与所述弹簧56相抵触设置,所述端盖59螺接在所述筒体55的开口端外部,所述连接杆58活动安装在所述端盖59的中心位置处,且所述连接杆58的一端与所述圆块57远离所述弹簧56的一侧面固定连接,所述连接杆58的另一端与所述立板21朝向所述夹板19的侧面固定连接。Preferably, as shown in Figures 6 and 12, the elastic stretchable member 18 includes a cylinder 55, a spring 56, a round block 57, an end cap 59 and a connecting rod 58, one end of the cylinder 55 is a closed end, and The other end of the cylinder 55 is an open end, the closed end of the cylinder 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the splint 19 facing the vertical plate 21, and the spring 56 is movably installed inside the cylinder 55 , and the spring 56 is arranged adjacent to the closed end of the cylinder 55, the round block 57 is movably installed inside the cylinder 55, and the round block 57 is arranged adjacent to the open end of the cylinder 55, The round block 57 is set against the spring 56, the end cover 59 is screwed outside the opening end of the cylinder 55, and the connecting rod 58 is movably installed at the center of the end cover 59, And one end of the connecting rod 58 is fixedly connected with a side of the round block 57 away from the spring 56 , and the other end of the connecting rod 58 is fixedly connected with the side of the vertical plate 21 facing the clamping plate 19 .
通过采用上述技术方案,可以保证在弹性伸缩件18受到压力时能够稳定收缩,且在受到的压力解除时,弹性伸缩件18能够自动复位。By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that the elastic elastic member 18 can shrink stably when it is under pressure, and that the elastic elastic member 18 can automatically reset when the pressure is released.
较佳地,如图7所示,所述安装槽体26的两侧壁上均开设有限位槽29,所述限位槽29的内部均活动安装有限位螺钉30,所述限位螺钉30的一端螺接在所述抽屉27的侧壁上,所述抽屉27的侧壁上均开设有与所述限位螺钉30相匹配的螺纹孔31。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7 , limit grooves 29 are provided on both side walls of the installation groove body 26 , and limit screws 30 are movably installed inside the limit grooves 29 , and the limit screws 30 One end of the drawer is screwed to the side wall of the drawer 27 , and the side wall of the drawer 27 is provided with a threaded hole 31 matching with the stop screw 30 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置限位槽29和限位螺钉30以及螺纹孔31,可防止抽屉27在使用过程中完全脱离安装槽体26,从而使得该护理柜使用性能比较稳定。By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the limit groove 29, the limit screw 30 and the threaded hole 31, the drawer 27 can be prevented from completely detaching from the installation groove body 26 during use, so that the performance of the nursing cabinet is relatively stable.
较佳地,如图1和7所示,所述柜门4的外侧面上固定安装有把手5,所述抽屉27的外侧面上固定安装有扣手28。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 , a handle 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cabinet door 4 , and a clasp 28 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drawer 27 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过在柜门4的外侧面上固定安装有把手5,方便通过把手5开关柜门4,在抽屉27的外侧面上固定安装有扣手28,方便通过扣手28开关抽屉27,从而使得该护理柜操作比较方便。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, by fixing the handle 5 on the outer surface of the cabinet door 4, it is convenient to switch the cabinet door 4 through the handle 5, and the outer surface of the drawer 27 is fixedly installed with a clasp 28, which is convenient to pass through the clasp 28. Drawer 27, thereby making this nursing cabinet operation more convenient.
较佳地,如图8和9所示,所述底座1的底部固定安装有四个支腿6,四个所述支腿6对称设置,且四个所述支腿6的内部均为中空结构,所述底座1的内部四个拐角处对称设有四组伸缩行走机构15,每组所述伸缩行走机构15均包括固定座35、第二电动推杆36以及万向轮38,所述固定座35焊接在所述底座1的内部拐角处,所述第二电动推杆36通过固定螺栓37固定安装在所述固定座35的内部,且所述第二电动推杆36的伸缩端竖直向下设置,所述万向轮38固定安装在所述所述第二电动推杆36的伸缩端端部,且所述万向轮38位于所述支腿6的内部。Preferably, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, four outriggers 6 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1, the four outriggers 6 are arranged symmetrically, and the insides of the four outriggers 6 are all hollow structure, four sets of telescopic traveling mechanisms 15 are arranged symmetrically at the inner four corners of the base 1, and each group of telescopic traveling mechanisms 15 includes a fixed seat 35, a second electric push rod 36 and a universal wheel 38. The fixed seat 35 is welded at the inner corner of the base 1, the second electric push rod 36 is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat 35 by a fixing bolt 37, and the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 36 is vertical Set straight down, the universal wheel 38 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 36 , and the universal wheel 38 is located inside the leg 6 .
通过采用上述技术方案,利用四个支腿6和四组伸缩行走机构15相配合,不仅使得该护理柜便于移动,同时使得该护理柜在静置时比较稳定,可有效防止其在静置时发生移动的现象,可避免因自行移动产生意外损失,同时四组伸缩行走机构15可同时工作,一个人即可完成操作,可避免该护理柜发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,从而杜绝安全隐患,另外,采用四组伸缩行走机构15,使得该护理柜操作简单方便快捷,可有效节约医护人员的工作时间。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, using four legs 6 and four sets of telescopic walking mechanisms 15 to cooperate, not only makes the nursing cabinet easy to move, but also makes the nursing cabinet relatively stable when it is standing still, which can effectively prevent it from standing still. The phenomenon of movement can avoid accidental losses due to self-movement. At the same time, four sets of telescopic traveling mechanisms 15 can work at the same time, and one person can complete the operation, which can prevent the nursing cabinet from tilting or even dumping, thereby eliminating potential safety hazards. , adopting four groups of telescopic traveling mechanisms 15 makes the operation of the nursing cabinet simple, convenient and fast, and can effectively save the working hours of the medical staff.
较佳地,如图1和10-11所示,所述上盖板34的上部另一侧还设有垃圾回收单元16,所述垃圾回收单元16包括外壳39、漏斗41、以及垃圾箱40,所述外壳39固定安装在所述上盖板34的上部,所述漏斗41固定安装在所述外壳39的内顶壁底部,所述外壳39的一侧壁上开设有垃圾投入口42,所述垃圾投入口42与所述漏斗41的侧壁相连通设置,所述外壳39的内部底部还设有放置槽43,所述垃圾箱40放置在所述放置槽43的内部,且所述垃圾箱40的箱口正对所述漏斗41的底端设置,所述垃圾箱40的侧壁上还对称开设有两个方形通孔44。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 10-11 , the upper other side of the upper cover plate 34 is also provided with a garbage recovery unit 16 , and the garbage recovery unit 16 includes a housing 39 , a funnel 41 , and a garbage bin 40 , the casing 39 is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper cover 34, the funnel 41 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner top wall of the casing 39, and a garbage input port 42 is provided on a side wall of the casing 39, The garbage input port 42 is communicated with the side wall of the funnel 41, and the inner bottom of the shell 39 is also provided with a placement groove 43, and the garbage bin 40 is placed inside the placement groove 43, and the The mouth of the dustbin 40 is set facing the bottom of the funnel 41 , and two square through holes 44 are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the dustbin 40 .
通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,通过垃圾投入口42将护理过程中产生的垃圾投入漏斗41的内部,然后落入垃圾箱40的内部,可有效防止投入的垃圾掉落在垃圾箱40的外部,且垃圾箱40采用可拆卸安装的方式,从而使得投放在垃圾箱40内部的垃圾可方便地清理取出,另外,在放置槽43的设置,能够保证垃圾箱40的箱口正好对准漏斗41的底端,两个方形通孔44用作手持部,使得垃圾箱40的取放比较方便。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when in use, the garbage produced in the nursing process is dropped into the inside of the funnel 41 through the garbage input port 42, and then falls into the inside of the garbage bin 40, which can effectively prevent the garbage dropped into the garbage bin 40. outside, and the dustbin 40 adopts a detachable installation method, so that the garbage placed in the dustbin 40 can be easily cleaned and taken out. In addition, the setting of the placement groove 43 can ensure that the mouth of the dustbin 40 is just aligned with the funnel. At the bottom of 41, two square through holes 44 are used as handles, so that the taking and placing of dustbin 40 is more convenient.
较佳地,如图11所示,所述外壳39的顶壁上部还开设有凹槽45,所述凹槽45的内部放置有盆体47,所述盆体47的盆口周边还一体设有翻边48,所述凹槽45的槽壁上还对称开设有两个缺口46。Preferably, as shown in Figure 11, a groove 45 is provided on the upper part of the top wall of the housing 39, and a basin 47 is placed inside the groove 45, and the periphery of the basin mouth of the basin 47 is also integrally provided. There is a flange 48 , and two notches 46 are symmetrically formed on the groove wall of the groove 45 .
通过采用上述技术方案,盆体47用来盛放温水,便于为患者洗脸或者擦洗身体,在盆体47的盆口周边一体设有翻边48,使得盆体47取放比较方便,在凹槽45的槽壁还对称开设有两个缺口46,两个缺口46用于容纳手指,方便将盆体47从凹槽45的内部取出。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the basin body 47 is used to hold warm water, which is convenient for patients to wash their faces or scrub their bodies. A flange 48 is integrally provided around the basin mouth of the basin body 47, so that the basin body 47 is convenient to take and place. The groove wall of 45 is also provided with two notches 46 symmetrically, and the two notches 46 are used for accommodating fingers, and it is convenient to take out the basin body 47 from the inside of the groove 45 .
较佳地,如图1、5和10-11所示,所述柜体2的顶壁上部还固定安装有防护壳体3,所述防护壳体3覆盖在所述第一电动推杆23和所述配装座22的外侧,且所述防护壳体3的一端部还设有晾干单元17,所述晾干单元17包括盒体54、UV灯管51、透明石英玻璃板50、两个吊杆53以及横杆49,所述盒体54固定安装在所述防护壳体3的一端部,所述UV灯管51通过灯座52固定安装在所述盒体54的内部,所述透明石英玻璃板50固定安装在所述盒体54的底部,两个所述吊杆53对称且固定地安装在所述盒体54的底部,所述横杆49固定安装在两个所述吊杆53之间,且所述横杆49位于所述盆体47的正上方。Preferably, as shown in Figures 1, 5 and 10-11, a protective casing 3 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the top wall of the cabinet body 2, and the protective casing 3 covers the first electric push rod 23 and the outside of the fitting seat 22, and one end of the protective housing 3 is also provided with a drying unit 17, and the drying unit 17 includes a box body 54, a UV lamp tube 51, a transparent quartz glass plate 50, Two suspenders 53 and a cross bar 49, the box body 54 is fixedly installed at one end of the protective casing 3, and the UV lamp tube 51 is fixedly installed inside the box body 54 through the lamp holder 52, so The transparent quartz glass plate 50 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 54, the two suspension rods 53 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 54, and the cross bar 49 is fixedly installed on the two between the suspension rods 53 , and the cross bar 49 is located directly above the basin body 47 .
通过采用上述技术方案,防护壳体3可防止第一电动推杆23工作时夹伤医护人员,同时还具有防尘的作用,晾干单元17用于晾干毛巾等清洁护理用品,将横杆49设置于盆体47的正上方,这样可防止毛巾等清洁护理用品滴落的水滴落得到处都是;通过灯座52安装在盒体54内部的UV灯管51可以发出紫外线,可利用紫外线对横杆49上挂置的毛巾等清洁护理用品杀菌消毒,安装在盒体54底部的透明石英玻璃板50用于防护UV灯管51,同时透明石英玻璃板50不会阻碍紫外线照射毛巾等清洁护理用品。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the protective housing 3 can prevent the medical personnel from being pinched when the first electric push rod 23 is working, and also has the effect of dustproof. 49 is arranged on the top of the basin body 47, so that the water dripping from the cleaning and nursing articles such as towels can be prevented from dripping everywhere; the UV lamp tube 51 installed in the inside of the box body 54 by the lamp holder 52 can emit ultraviolet rays, and can utilize ultraviolet rays to Cleaning and nursing articles such as towels hung on the cross bar 49 are sterilized, and the transparent quartz glass plate 50 installed at the bottom of the box body 54 is used to protect the UV lamp 51, and the transparent quartz glass plate 50 will not hinder the cleaning and nursing of towels and the like from ultraviolet radiation supplies.
较佳地,如图1、2、5、9和10所示,所述防护壳体3的外部还固定安装有操作面板7,所述操作面板7上设有第一控制开关、第二开关以及第三开关,所述底座1的内部一体设有电池槽体32,所述电池槽体32的内部固定安装有蓄电池33,所述底座1的一端壁上还设有充电接口8,所述充电接口8通过导线与所述蓄电池33串联连接,所述蓄电池33通过导线分别与所述第一电动推杆23、所述第二电动推杆36以及所述UV灯管51串联连接,所述第一控制开关串接在所述蓄电池33与所述第一电动推杆23之间,所述第二开关串接在所述蓄电池33与第二电动推杆36之间,所述第三开关串接在所述蓄电池33与UV灯管51之间。Preferably, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 5, 9 and 10, an operation panel 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective housing 3, and the operation panel 7 is provided with a first control switch, a second switch And the third switch, the inside of the base 1 is integrally provided with a battery tank 32, the inside of the battery tank 32 is fixedly installed with a battery 33, and one end wall of the base 1 is also provided with a charging interface 8, the The charging interface 8 is connected in series with the battery 33 through wires, and the battery 33 is respectively connected in series with the first electric push rod 23, the second electric push rod 36 and the UV lamp 51 through wires. The first control switch is connected in series between the battery 33 and the first electric push rod 23, the second switch is connected in series between the battery 33 and the second electric push rod 36, and the third switch It is connected in series between the battery 33 and the UV lamp 51 .
通过采用上述技术方案,蓄电池33用于为第一电动推杆23、第二电动推杆36以及UV灯管51供电,充电接口8用于为蓄电池33充电,第一控制开关用于控制第一电动推杆23工作,第二开关用于控制第二电动推杆36工作,第三开关用于控制UV灯管51工作。By adopting the above technical scheme, the battery 33 is used to supply power to the first electric push rod 23, the second electric push rod 36 and the UV lamp 51, the charging interface 8 is used to charge the battery 33, and the first control switch is used to control the first The electric push rod 23 works, the second switch is used to control the second electric push rod 36 to work, and the third switch is used to control the UV lamp 51 to work.
值得说明的是,本实施例中,所述第一电动推杆23可选用温州弘钰电机科技有限公司生产的型号为hydj24-300的电动推杆,所述第二电动推杆36可选用宁波市傲德科智能科技有限公司生产的型号为 LA10的电动推杆,所述接近开关20可选用接近光电开关。It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, the first electric push rod 23 can be an electric push rod with the model hydj24-300 produced by Wenzhou Hongyu Motor Technology Co., Ltd., and the second electric push rod 36 can be selected from Ningbo City Aodeke Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. produces an electric push rod model LA10, and the proximity switch 20 can be a proximity photoelectric switch.
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1的不同之处在于所述垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上还均设有防护层,所述防护层由如下方法制备:The difference from Example 1 is that the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin 40 are also provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂15份、二氧化钛粉末8份、氧化铜粉末12份、纳米银粉13份、石英粉7份、聚四氟乙烯12份、丙烯酸乳液10份、醇酯十二3份、三乙醇胺2份、乳化硅油1份和水35份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 15 parts of epoxy resin, 8 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 12 parts of copper oxide powder, 13 parts of nano-silver powder, 7 parts of quartz powder, 12 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 10 parts of acrylic emulsion, alcohol ester 3 parts of twelve, 2 parts of triethanolamine, 1 part of emulsified silicone oil and 35 parts of water;
S1、将称量好的丙烯酸乳液、醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和水加入搅拌机中进行搅拌20min,搅拌速度为600r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed acrylic emulsion, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and water into the mixer and stir for 20min at a stirring speed of 600r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、二氧化钛粉末、氧化铜粉末、纳米银粉、石英粉和聚四氟乙烯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于100nm,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Add epoxy resin, titanium dioxide powder, copper oxide powder, nano-silver powder, quartz powder and polytetrafluoroethylene into the pulverizer and pulverize until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 100nm to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌20min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为700r/min,温度设置60℃,然后利用100目的不锈钢钢丝过滤网进行过滤,得到的滤液即为制得的防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 into the reactor for stirring for 20 minutes. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 700r/min, the temperature is set to 60°C, and then 100 The purpose stainless steel wire filter screen is filtered, and the obtained filtrate is the prepared protective coating;
S4、将垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面清洗干净,并利用热风机吹干;S4. Clean the inner and outer surfaces of the dustbin 40, and dry them with a hot air blower;
S5、利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上,形成不大于0.01mm厚的涂膜;S5, using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the inner surface and outer surface of the dustbin 40 after drying to form a coating film with a thickness of not more than 0.01 mm;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的垃圾箱40放在干燥室中进行干燥固化,干燥固化温度设置为80℃,时间设置为20min,即在垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上制得防护层。S6, put the dustbin 40 sprayed with protective coating in step S5 in a drying room for drying and curing, the drying and curing temperature is set to 80°C, and the time is set to 20min, that is, a protective coating is obtained on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin 40. Floor.
实施例3Example 3
与实施例2的不同之处在于防护层的制备,其具体制备方法如下:The difference with embodiment 2 is the preparation of protective layer, and its specific preparation method is as follows:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂18份、二氧化钛粉末10份、氧化铜粉末11份、纳米银粉15份、石英粉9份、聚四氟乙烯15份、丙烯酸乳液12份、醇酯十二4份、三乙醇胺3份、乳化硅油2份和水40份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 18 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 11 parts of copper oxide powder, 15 parts of nano-silver powder, 9 parts of quartz powder, 15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 12 parts of acrylic emulsion, alcohol ester Twelve 4 parts, triethanolamine 3 parts, emulsified silicone oil 2 parts and water 40 parts;
S1、将称量好的丙烯酸乳液、醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和水加入搅拌机中进行搅拌25min,搅拌速度为650r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed acrylic emulsion, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and water into the mixer and stir for 25min at a stirring speed of 650r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、二氧化钛粉末、氧化铜粉末、纳米银粉、石英粉和聚四氟乙烯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于100nm,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Add epoxy resin, titanium dioxide powder, copper oxide powder, nano-silver powder, quartz powder and polytetrafluoroethylene into the pulverizer and pulverize until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 100nm to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌25min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为800r/min,温度设置70℃,然后利用100目的不锈钢钢丝过滤网进行过滤,得到的滤液即为制得的防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 into the reactor and stir for 25 minutes. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 800r/min, the temperature is set to 70°C, and then 100 The purpose stainless steel wire filter screen is filtered, and the obtained filtrate is the prepared protective coating;
S4、将垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面清洗干净,并利用热风机吹干;S4. Clean the inner and outer surfaces of the dustbin 40, and dry them with a hot air blower;
S5、利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上,形成不大于0.01mm厚的涂膜;S5, using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the inner surface and outer surface of the dustbin 40 after drying to form a coating film with a thickness of not more than 0.01mm;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的垃圾箱40放在干燥室中进行干燥固化,干燥固化温度设置为90℃,时间设置为25min,即在垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上制得防护层。S6, put the dustbin 40 sprayed with protective coating in step S5 in a drying room for drying and curing, the drying and curing temperature is set to 90°C, and the time is set to 25min, that is, the protective coating is obtained on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin 40. Floor.
实施例4Example 4
与实施例2的不同之处在于防护层的制备,其具体制备方法如下:The difference with embodiment 2 is the preparation of protective layer, and its specific preparation method is as follows:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂20份、二氧化钛粉末12份、氧化铜粉末12份、纳米银粉17份、石英粉11份、聚四氟乙烯18份、丙烯酸乳液15份、醇酯十二5份、三乙醇胺4份、乳化硅油3份和水45份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 20 parts of epoxy resin, 12 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 12 parts of copper oxide powder, 17 parts of nano-silver powder, 11 parts of quartz powder, 18 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 15 parts of acrylic emulsion, alcohol ester Twelve 5 parts, 4 parts of triethanolamine, 3 parts of emulsified silicone oil and 45 parts of water;
S1、将称量好的丙烯酸乳液、醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和水加入搅拌机中进行搅拌30min,搅拌速度为700r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed acrylic emulsion, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and water into the mixer and stir for 30min at a stirring speed of 700r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、二氧化钛粉末、氧化铜粉末、纳米银粉、石英粉和聚四氟乙烯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于100nm,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Add epoxy resin, titanium dioxide powder, copper oxide powder, nano-silver powder, quartz powder and polytetrafluoroethylene into the pulverizer and pulverize until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 100nm to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌30min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为900r/min,温度设置80℃,然后利用100目的不锈钢钢丝过滤网进行过滤,得到的滤液即为制得的防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 into the reactor for stirring for 30 minutes. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 900r/min, the temperature is set to 80°C, and then 100 The purpose stainless steel wire filter screen is filtered, and the obtained filtrate is the prepared protective coating;
S4、将垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面清洗干净,并利用热风机吹干;S4. Clean the inner and outer surfaces of the dustbin 40, and dry them with a hot air blower;
S5、利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上,形成不大于0.01mm厚的涂膜;S5, using a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the inner surface and outer surface of the dustbin 40 after drying to form a coating film with a thickness of not more than 0.01mm;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的垃圾箱40放在干燥室中进行干燥固化,干燥固化温度设置为100℃,时间设置为30min,即在垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上制得防护层。S6. Place the dustbin 40 sprayed with protective coating in step S5 in a drying room for drying and curing. The drying and curing temperature is set to 100° C. and the time is set to 30 minutes. Floor.
对实施例1-4中的垃圾箱40在相同的条件下使用12小时后的使用情况统计结果如下表:Dustbin 40 among the embodiment 1-4 is used under the same condition after 12 hours and the usage statistics result is as follows:
从上表统计结果比较分析可知在垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上制得有防护层的情况下,其防粘和抗菌性能均比较优异,通过对实施例2-3中的垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上的使用情况进一步比对发现实施例4中的垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上粘附的脏污最少,且垃圾箱40的内表面和外表面上分布的菌落最少,由此可知,实施例4为最优实施例。通过采用上述技术方案,制备防护涂料的工艺步骤简单,容易实现,制备的防护涂料粘度适中、不易分层、便于喷涂、无气泡产生、各组分充分结合,综合性能较好,使得防护涂料在喷涂后能够形成较好的涂膜,不易产生裂纹,成膜效果较好,制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加垃圾箱40的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,尤为重要的是可防止垃圾箱40外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污难以清理,且可防止垃圾箱40外表面以及内表面上滋养大量细菌。From the comparison and analysis of the statistical results in the above table, it can be known that under the situation that a protective layer is made on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin 40, its anti-sticking and antibacterial properties are all relatively excellent, by dustbin 40 in the embodiment 2-3 The use situation on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin 40 is further compared with the dirt adhered to the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin 40 in the embodiment 4, and the bacteria colonies distributed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the dustbin 40 At least, it can be seen that embodiment 4 is the optimal embodiment. By adopting the above technical scheme, the process steps for preparing protective coatings are simple and easy to implement. The prepared protective coatings have moderate viscosity, are not easy to delaminate, are easy to spray, have no air bubbles, are fully combined with various components, and have good comprehensive performance. After spraying, it can form a good coating film, which is not easy to produce cracks, and the film-forming effect is good. The prepared protective layer has good anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, anti-bacterial, anti-aging properties, good adhesion, not easy to fall off, and can be effectively Increase the anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, antibacterial, anti-aging properties of the dustbin 40, and it is especially important to prevent the outer surface and inner surface of the dustbin 40 from being easily contaminated with a large amount of dirt and difficult to clean, and to prevent the outer surface and inner surface of the dustbin 40 from Nurturing a large number of bacteria on the surface.
工作原理:该用于ICU病房患者护理的护理柜,Working principle: the nursing cabinet used for patient care in the ICU ward,
夹紧单元13由立板21、夹板19、第一电动推杆23构成,这样可利用第一电动推杆23驱动立板21带动夹板19对放置在第一存放室9的内部的护理品进行夹紧,能够控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,可避免护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,且第一电动推杆23的工作状态不受柜门4的位置状态影响,可避免放置在第一存放室9的内部的护理品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏;Clamping unit 13 is made up of vertical plate 21, splint 19, first electric push rod 23, can utilize first electric push rod 23 to drive vertical plate 21 to drive splint 19 like this to be placed in the nursing product inside the first storage room 9 Clamping can control the clamping degree of the nursing supplies, which can prevent the nursing supplies from being damaged due to clamping too tightly, and the working state of the first electric push rod 23 is not affected by the position of the cabinet door 4, so it can avoid being placed in the second The nursing products inside the storage chamber 9 are damaged by falling or are dirty by falling on the ground;
存储单元14由盖板25、安装槽体26以及抽屉27构成,可将护理用品放置在抽屉27的内部,即使是护理用品较小的情况下,也能够防止护理用品容易掉落,从而使得该护理柜实用性较强;Storage unit 14 is made of cover plate 25, installation groove body 26 and drawer 27, and nursing article can be placed in the inside of drawer 27, even under the lesser situation of nursing article, also can prevent nursing article from falling easily, thereby makes this The nursing cabinet is more practical;
利用四个支腿6和四组伸缩行走机构15相配合,不仅使得该护理柜便于移动,同时使得该护理柜在静置时比较稳定,可有效防止其在静置时发生移动的现象,可避免因自行移动产生意外损失,同时四组伸缩行走机构15可同时工作,一个人即可完成操作,可避免该护理柜发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,从而杜绝安全隐患,另外,采用四组伸缩行走机构15,使得该护理柜操作简单方便快捷,可有效节约医护人员的工作时间;Utilize four supporting legs 6 and four groups of telescopic walking mechanisms 15 to cooperate, not only make this nursing cabinet easy to move, make this nursing cabinet relatively stable when standing still, can effectively prevent its moving phenomenon when standing still, can Avoid accidental losses due to self-moving. At the same time, four sets of telescopic walking mechanisms 15 can work at the same time, and one person can complete the operation, which can prevent the nursing cabinet from tilting or even dumping, thereby eliminating potential safety hazards. In addition, four sets of telescopic walking mechanisms are used The mechanism 15 makes the operation of the nursing cabinet simple, convenient and fast, which can effectively save the working hours of medical staff;
在使用时,通过垃圾投入口42将护理过程中产生的垃圾投入漏斗41的内部,然后落入垃圾箱40的内部,可有效防止投入的垃圾掉落在垃圾箱40的外部,且垃圾箱40采用可拆卸安装的方式,从而使得投放在垃圾箱40内部的垃圾可方便地清理取出;When in use, the rubbish produced in the nursing process is thrown into the inside of the funnel 41 through the rubbish input port 42, and then falls into the inside of the dustbin 40, which can effectively prevent the rubbish dropped into the outside of the dustbin 40, and the dustbin 40 The way of detachable installation is adopted, so that the garbage placed inside the dustbin 40 can be cleaned and taken out conveniently;
制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加垃圾箱40的防腐、防粘、抗菌、抗老化的性能,尤为重要的是可防止垃圾箱40外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污难以清理,且可防止垃圾箱40外表面以及内表面上滋养大量细菌。The prepared protective layer has good anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, anti-bacterial and anti-aging properties, good adhesion, and is not easy to fall off, which can effectively increase the anti-corrosion, anti-sticking, anti-bacterial and anti-aging properties of the dustbin 40, which is particularly important. It can prevent the outer surface and inner surface of the dustbin 40 from being easily contaminated with a large amount of dirt and is difficult to clean, and can prevent the outer surface and inner surface of the dustbin 40 from nourishing a large number of bacteria.
因此,本发明,相比较现有技术而言,其能够控制对护理用品的夹紧程度,可避免护理用品因夹得太紧而损坏,可避免放置在第一存放室9的内部的护理品因掉落而损坏或者掉落到地面上而弄脏,实用性较强,即使是护理用品较小的情况下,也能够防止护理用品容易掉落,便于移动,一个人即可完成操作,可避免其发生倾斜,甚至发生倾倒,从而杜绝安全隐患,对投放在垃圾箱40内部的垃圾可方便地清理取出,可防止垃圾箱40外表面以及内表面上容易沾染大量脏污难以清理,且可防止垃圾箱40外表面以及内表面上滋养大量细菌。Therefore, the present invention, compared with the prior art, can control the clamping degree of the nursing articles, can avoid the nursing articles from being damaged due to clamping too tightly, and can avoid the nursing articles placed inside the first storage chamber 9 Damaged by falling or soiled by falling on the ground, it is practical and prevents care products from falling easily even if the care products are small, and is easy to move, and can be operated by one person. Avoid it from tilting or even dumping, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards. The garbage placed inside the dustbin 40 can be easily cleaned and taken out. Prevents the breeding of a large number of bacteria on the outer surface of the litter box 40 as well as on the inner surface.
使用方法:使用时,通过把手5打开柜门4,将体积较大的,且不易压碎的护理用品放置在第一存放室9的内部,然后通过第一控制开关控制第一电动推杆23驱动立板21带动夹板19对放置在第一存放室9的内部的护理品进行夹紧,然后将体积较小的,尤其是容易被压碎的护理用品放置在第二存放室10内部的抽屉27中,将洗干净后的毛巾等清洁护理用品挂置在横杆49上,同时可通过第三控制开关开启UV灯管51对挂置在横杆49上的毛巾等清洁护理用品杀菌消毒,同时可利用盆体47来盛放温水,为患者洗脸或者擦洗身体,扔垃圾时,通过垃圾投入口42将护理过程中产生的垃圾投入漏斗41的内部,即可落入垃圾箱40的内部,清理垃圾箱40时,双手插入两个方形通孔44中将垃圾箱40取出清理即可,在需要移动该护理柜时,只需通过第二控制开关操作第二电动推杆36将万向轮38推到支腿6的外部即可移动该护理柜,在不需要移动该护理柜时,通过第二控制开关操作第二电动推杆36将万向轮38缩入支腿6的内部即可。How to use: When in use, open the cabinet door 4 through the handle 5, place the larger and unbreakable care products inside the first storage room 9, and then control the first electric push rod 23 through the first control switch The drive vertical plate 21 drives the splint 19 to clamp the nursing products placed inside the first storage chamber 9, and then place the smaller, especially easily crushed nursing products in the drawer inside the second storage chamber 10 In 27, the cleaning and nursing articles such as the towels after washing are hung on the cross bar 49, and the UV lamp 51 can be opened by the third control switch to sterilize the cleaning and nursing articles such as the towels hanging on the cross bar 49, At the same time, the basin body 47 can be used to hold warm water to wash the face or scrub the body of the patient. When throwing away the garbage, the garbage generated in the nursing process can be dropped into the inside of the funnel 41 through the garbage input port 42, and then it can fall into the inside of the garbage bin 40. When cleaning up the dustbin 40, insert both hands into the two square through holes 44 and take out the dustbin 40 for cleaning. 38 can be pushed to the outside of the support leg 6 to move the nursing cabinet. When the nursing cabinet does not need to be moved, the second control switch is used to operate the second electric push rod 36 to retract the universal wheel 38 into the inside of the support leg 6. .
本发明中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the rights of the present invention All claims are protected by patent law.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN116037029A (en) * | 2023-01-11 | 2023-05-02 | 姜久星 | A supporting device for disassembly and assembly of a reactor |
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| CN116037029A (en) * | 2023-01-11 | 2023-05-02 | 姜久星 | A supporting device for disassembly and assembly of a reactor |
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