A kind of dismountable hanging device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to construction and house fitting-up auxiliary conveying equipments more particularly to a kind of dismountable
Hanging device.
Background technique
As the industrialization of modern society, the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization are saved due to the intrinsic advantage of skyscraper itself
About soil, increase construction area and population in use, so that more and more selection construction skyscrapers.
However, in the work progress of skyscraper or in the fitment process of skyscraper, the transport of construction material at
Maximum difficulty when to construct.There are mainly two types of current processing modes: one is by construction personnel using pickaback, people back et al.
Work operation mode stair climbing transports up and down, laborious time-consuming, increases the labor intensity of construction personnel, but construction efficiency is lower;Separately
One is being transported using shipping or passenger elevators, though more laborsaving, it is longer to may wait for the time, especially uses peak period in elevator
It becomes apparent.Meanwhile when transporting the dust, granule materials such as sandstone, cement and lime, the environment that will affect corridor or elevator is defended
It is raw;When carrying big intensity, ceramic tile with high hardness, metal material, may collide with corridor or elevator, there are serious
Security risk.Present extending old building is more and more, and freight volume of going downstairs on material is increasing, is badly in need of changing traditional material transportation
Mode proposes a kind of safely and conveniently mechanical mass conveyer.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned artificial transport inconvenience, low efficiency technical problem, the utility model proposes a kind of dismountable
Indoor hoisting equipment, including hollow stent, lifting track and lifting component, the first end of the lifting track are fixed on hollow branch
Above the hollow space of frame, the second end of the lifting track reaches the outside of hollow stent, and the lifting component is slidably
Be mounted on it is described lifting track downside;The lifting component include lifting beam, at least two pairs be arranged at intervals on lifting beam
Wheel group and derricking gear, each pair of wheel group be made of two wheels being oppositely arranged, each wheel is fixed by interconnecting piece
Top to lifting beam is set, is formed with and lifts by crane between the lower edge and lifting beam upper surface of the wheel of each pair of wheel group
Track accepts the adaptable gap of face thickness.
Further, the lifting track has the plate loading end of carrying lifting component, and the derricking gear includes elevator
Machine, hoist engine are mounted on lifting beam on the lower surface of the first end of the lifting beam of the first end of lifting track, the lifting
The second end of beam is nearby provided with rope fixation member and pulley, and one end of the rope of hoist engine is fixed on rope after pulley
Lifting part is connected on rope in fixation member, and between pulley and rope fixation member.
Further, the second end of the lifting beam is nearby provided with second support, and rope fixation member and pulley setting exist
In the second support.
Further, the lifting component further includes at least a pair of of locating wheel group between two pairs of wheel groups, Mei Duiding
Position wheel group is made of two idler wheels for being oppositely arranged on lifting beam two sides, and idler wheel at least partly protrudes from lifting beam upper surface, institute
The longitudinal pitch for stating the lower edge of the top edge of the idler wheel of each pair of locating wheel group and the wheel of each pair of wheel group is equal to lifting track
Undertaking face thickness.
Further, the hollow stent includes parallel arrangement of front support frame and rear support frame, front support frame and rear support
Frame is in rectangle, triangle or trapezoidal, and the first end of the lifting track is fixed between front support frame and rear support frame.
Further, the rear support frame includes a pair of of rear support leg and is connected in rear support frame near top the pair of
First crossbar between rear support leg, the front support frame include a pair of of front leg strut and are connected to institute in front support frame near top
The third cross bar between a pair of of front leg strut is stated, the first crossbar of the rear support frame has identical with the third cross bar of front support frame
Height, it is described lifting track first end be fixed between first crossbar and third cross bar.
Further, it is described lifting track first end be vertically fixed on first crossbar midpoint and third cross bar midpoint it
Between.
Further, the rear support frame further includes being connected between the pair of rear support leg in rear support frame near top
Second crossbar, second crossbar are connected with second crossbar by vertical pole in the upside of first crossbar, first crossbar;The front support frame
It further include being connected to the 4th cross bar between the pair of front leg strut in front support frame near top, the 4th cross bar is in third cross bar
Upside, third cross bar and the 4th cross bar pass through vertical pole and connect;It is connected with a pair of of hound in the second crossbar of rear support frame, from
Lifting track two sides are connected to lifting track;It is connected with a pair of of hound in the 4th cross bar of front support frame, from lifting track two
Side is connected to lifting track.
Further, the rear support leg has length adjustable member, and the upper end of rear support leg is provided with lead screw regulating mechanism,
The front leg strut has length adjustable member;And/or the front support frame is integrally trapezoidal or triangle, under front leg strut
Portion is provided with foreleg support rod, and the first end of the foreleg support rod is connected to front leg strut lower part, the second end of foreleg support rod
Towards ground, lead screw regulating mechanism is provided in the second end of foreleg support rod.
Further, one or more is provided between front support frame and the ipsilateral front leg strut and rear support leg of rear support frame
Reinforce support;And/or operating stick is installed on lifting component;And/or the lateral connection between the lower part of a pair of of rear support leg
There is weight linear meter.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model embodiment propose dismountable hanging device with it is existing
Technology is compared, and is had the advantage that
1. the lifting track of the dismountable hanging device of the utility model embodiment uses sliding gib girder construction,
Exterior wall is stretched out, can realize that cargo is easily carried from indoor and outdoor in lifting moving on rails by push-and-pull lifting beam.
2. the dismountable hanging device of the utility model embodiment is adjusted by forward and backward supporting leg and lead screw, will set
The standby ground for being fixed on floor to be onstructed, and supported by rear support leg and fixed with floor top surface, equipment is solid and reliable.
3. the dismountable hanging device of the utility model embodiment is removable assembling structure, single component is light-weight,
Assembling is downstairs carried convenient for upper, any floor of skyscraper is suitble to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the use state side view for the dismountable hanging device that the utility model embodiment proposes;
Fig. 2 a is the lifting component for the dismountable hanging device that the utility model embodiment shown in FIG. 1 proposes
Side view;
Fig. 2 b is the lifting component for the dismountable hanging device that the utility model embodiment shown in FIG. 1 proposes
Top view;
Fig. 3 a is the left view for the dismountable hanging device that the utility model embodiment shown in FIG. 1 proposes;
Fig. 3 b is the right view for the dismountable hanging device that the utility model embodiment shown in FIG. 1 proposes.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and
Referring to attached drawing, the utility model is further described.But as known to those skilled in the art, the utility model is not limited to
Attached drawing and following embodiment.
Fig. 1-3b shows the use state side view of the dismountable hanging device of the utility model embodiment proposition
Figure, wherein Fig. 1, Fig. 3 a, at the top and bottom of Fig. 3 b in dash area indicate the building structure part in application scenarios.
The utility model embodiment proposes a kind of dismountable hanging device, including hollow stent 1, lifting track
2 and lifting component 3.
The first end 21 of the lifting track 2 is fixed on above the hollow space of hollow stent 1, the lifting track 2
Second end 22 reaches the outside of hollow stent 1.The lifting track 2 preferably has inverted T-shaped structure, has plate carrying
Face.
As shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, the lifting component 3 is slidably mounted on the downside of the lifting track 2.Lifting group
Part 3 includes lifting beam 31, at least two pairs wheel groups 32 being arranged at intervals on lifting beam 31 and derricking gear.Wheel group 32 is by phase
Two wheels 321 of setting are constituted, wheel 321 arrives the top of lifting beam 31, preferred institute by the fixed setting of interconnecting piece 322
Interconnecting piece 322 is stated to be fixed on the side surface of lifting beam 31.The lower edge of the wheel 321 of wheel group 32 and 31 upper surface of lifting beam
Between be formed with and accept the adaptable gap of face thickness with lifting track 2.It is installed on lifting track 2 component 3 will be lifted by crane
When, in the gap by the continuing surface limitation for lifting by crane track 2, lifting by crane component 3 can be in lifting track 2 by wheel group 32
It is slided between first end 21 and second end 22, and thus passes in and out the hollow space of hollow stent 1.
The derricking gear is hoist engine 4, and hoist engine 4 is mounted on the lower surface of lifting beam 31, preferably through first
Bracket 313 is mounted on lifting beam 31 in the first end 311 of the first end of lifting track 2.The second end of the lifting beam 31
312 are nearby provided with second support 314, and rope fixation member 316 is provided in second support 314.The rope 6 of hoist engine 4
One end is fixed in rope fixation member 316 after pulley 315, and between pulley 315 and rope fixation member 316
It is connected with the lifting part 5 of such as suspension hook on rope 6, the enclosed material case of loaded material is hung on lifting part 5.Ability
Field technique personnel are appreciated that rope fixation member 316 and pulley 315 also may not need bracket 314 and be set up directly on lifting
In the second end of beam 31.In this way, hoist engine 4 by positive and negative rotation come folding and unfolding rope 6, the article lifted to lifting part 5 rises
Drop.In addition, lifting part 5 and lifting beam 31 are equipped with lifting position-limit, descending spacing and anti-drop device.
In addition, the lifting component 3 further includes at least one set of 33 (this reality of locating wheel group between two pairs of wheel groups 32
Applying example is two groups), the locating wheel group 33 is made of two idler wheels 331 for being oppositely arranged on 31 two sides of lifting beam, idler wheel 331 to
Small part protrudes from 31 upper surface of lifting beam.The wheel 321 of the top edge and wheel group 32 of 33 idler wheel 331 of locating wheel group
The longitudinal pitch of lower edge is equal to the undertaking face thickness of lifting track 2.Certainly, idler wheel 331 can all protrude from lifting beam 31
Upper surface, idler wheel 331 is fixed on lifting beam 31 by connecting component at this time.It is installed on lifting track 2 component 3 will be lifted by crane
When, the continuing surface for lifting by crane track 2 is limited under the top edge of 33 idler wheel 331 of locating wheel group and the wheel 321 of wheel group 32
Between edge, lifting component 3 can be slided by wheel group 32 between the first end 21 and second end 22 of lifting track 2, and
Thus the hollow space of hollow stent 1 is passed in and out.
It is slided for the ease of lifting component 3 along lifting track 2, operating stick 7, operator is installed on lifting component 3
Pull joystick 7 drives lifting component slippage.
As shown in Fig. 3 a, 3b, the hollow stent 1 includes parallel arrangement of front support frame 11 and rear support frame 12, preceding branch
Support 11 and rear support frame 12 are in rectangle, triangle or trapezoidal, be in the preferred embodiment of the utility model it is trapezoidal, described
The first end 21 in hanger rail road 2 is fixed between front support frame 11 and rear support frame 12.
The rear support frame 12 includes a pair of of rear support leg 121 and is connected in 12 near top of rear support frame the pair of
First crossbar 123 and second crossbar 122 between rear support leg 121, second crossbar 122 are horizontal in the upside of first crossbar 123, first
Bar 123 and second crossbar 122 are connected by vertical pole 124, to reinforce overall structure.The rear support leg 121 has length adjustment portion
Part, can adjust length according to working space, and the length adjustable member is, for example, the telescopic rod for having lock screw.Also,
The upper end of rear support leg 121 is provided with lead screw regulating mechanism 125, and rear support leg 121 is supported in working space.In addition, one
Weight linear meter 8 is horizontally connected between the lower part of rear support leg 121.
The front support frame 11 includes a pair of of front leg strut 111 and is connected in 11 near top of front support frame the pair of
Third cross bar 113 and the 4th cross bar 112 between front leg strut 111, for the 4th cross bar 112 in the upside of third cross bar 113, third is horizontal
Bar 113 and the 4th cross bar 112 are connected by vertical pole 114, to reinforce overall structure.The front leg strut 111 has length adjustment portion
Part can adjust length according to working space.It is close in the whole trapezoid or triangular situation of the present embodiment front support frame 11
111 lower part of front leg strut is provided with foreleg support rod 115, and the first end of the foreleg support rod 115 is connected to front leg strut lower part, preceding
The second end of leg support rod 115 is provided with lead screw regulating mechanism towards ground in the second end of foreleg support rod 115
Three-legged structure is formed between 116, with front leg strut 111, further increases structural stability.
In general, the height having the same of third cross bar 113 of the first crossbar 123 of rear support frame 12 and front support frame 11
The first end 21 of degree, the lifting track 2 is fixed between first crossbar 123 and third cross bar 113, is preferably vertically fixed on
Between the midpoint of first crossbar 123 and the midpoint of third cross bar 113.Also, it is connected in the second crossbar of rear support frame 12 122
A pair of of hound 126 is connected to lifting track 2 from lifting 2 two sides of track, to form firm triangle joint structure;Preceding
4th cross bar 112 of support frame 11 is connected with a pair of of hound 117, is connected to lifting track 2 from lifting 2 two sides of track, thus
Form firm triangle joint structure.
To keep front and back support frame positioning, front support frame 11 and rear support frame 12 ipsilateral front leg strut and rear support leg it
Between be provided with and one or more reinforce support 13.Preferably, it is angularly disposed between front leg strut and rear support leg to reinforce support 13.
The dismountable hanging device installation process of the utility model embodiment is as follows:
Firstly, building front support frame 11 and rear support 12, front support frame is close to building walls (such as window) or side
Edge setting is adjusted in front support frame 11 and rear support 12 by reinforcing 13 connection front support frame 11 of support and rear support 12
Lead screw regulating mechanism, hollow stent 1 is fixed in working space;
Secondly, lifting track 2 is mounted on hollow stent;
Finally, the lifting beam 31 for lifting by crane component 3 to be assemblied in the lower section of lifting track 3, elevator is installed on lifting beam 31
Simultaneously steel wire cable is arranged in machine 4.
When in use, the second end that lifting component 3 is slided into lifting track 2, controls the positive and negative rotation of hoist engine 4, so that
Lifting part 5 moves to downwards ground.After lifting part completes the lifting of transported material, the positive and negative rotation of hoist engine 4 is controlled,
Lift material to top.Then, appropriate location is arrived to the first end sliding lifting component 3 of lifting track 2 manually, unloads material.
More than, the embodiments of the present invention is illustrated.But the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation
Mode.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should be included in
Within the protection scope of the utility model.