CN208875143U - A kind of novel aquaculture device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel aquaculture devices, including aquaculture pond, center position inside the aquaculture pond is provided with fixed link, the fixed link is internally provided with the first stepper motor, retarder is installed in shaft above first stepper motor, the aquaculture pond is circular configuration, and when feeding intake, the box that feeds intake is driven to move back and forth by lead screw, the spin-block for connecting the box that feeds intake is driven to move in a circle by servo motor simultaneously, enable the feed to feed intake that aquaculture pond is completely covered, substantially increase the uniformity to feed intake, so that the density of cultivated animals is kept constant, avoid the occurrence of the behavior for striving food, the growth of cultivated animals is caused to polarise；And the aquaculture pond can be with the plant growth pond mutualism in outside, the air port of aeration tube in aquaculture pond goes out fern and orchid plant in plant growth pond, due to Plant Light and effect, the oxygen concentration near aquaculture pond can be improved, greatly improve the effect of aeration.

Description

A kind of novel aquaculture device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of novel aquaculture device.

Background technique

Aquaculture is according to the ecological habit of cultivation object and the requirement to water environment condition, with aquaculture skill Art and facility, the production activity of breeding, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, but current aquaculture device Still there is a little shortcoming in use.

Current aquaculture device generally comprises aquaculture pond, charging device and aerator, and when feeding intake, and passes through throwing Material machine incline spreading to feed, single or multiple feeding point dispensers is generally taken in pond, this mode can be due to feed Concentration, cause the density moment of fish to increase, can cause to strive food, mutually squeeze even occur the casualties, influence the quality of fish； And waste water can be generated after a certain period of time in general aquaculture pond, due to being largely excreta in waste water, grown containing plant Compound, and be directly discharged to extraneous more wasteful；And although the air capacity that general aerator is sent into aeration is more, It is that few, etc. problem that oxygen content compares need our and solves.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel aquaculture devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Current aquaculture device out generally comprises aquaculture pond, charging device and aerator, and when feeding intake, passes through batch charger Device incline spreading to feed, and single or multiple feeding point dispensers are generally taken in pond, and this mode can be due to the collection of feed In, cause the density moment of fish to increase, can cause to strive food, squeezes the casualties even occur mutually, influence the quality of fish；And one As can generate waste water after a certain period of time in aquaculture pond, due to being largely excreta, the chemical combination grown containing plant in waste water Object, and be directly discharged to extraneous more wasteful；Although and the air capacity that general aerator is sent into aeration is more, contains Few problem that oxygen amount compares.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of novel aquaculture device, including Aquaculture pond, the center position inside the aquaculture pond are provided with fixed link, and the fixed link is internally provided with the first stepping Motor is equipped with retarder in the shaft above first stepper motor, rotation is provided in the shaft above the retarder Motion block, is provided with motor housing above the rotating block, and the motor housing is internally provided with second stepper motor, described Lead screw is installed, the outside of the lead screw is provided with lead screw shell, and the side wall of lead screw in the shaft of second stepper motor right end It is upper that sliding shoe is slidably connected by ball, the box that feeds intake is provided with above the sliding shoe, in the box upper surface that feeds intake It is provided with servo motor at heart position, the disk that feeds intake, the front of the box that feeds intake are installed in the shaft below the servo motor Feeding port is offered with the Pan Xiangduiyingweizhichu that feeds intake, and the rear for the box upper surface that feeds intake is provided with barrel, the barrel bottom It is provided with drainage conduit, the first solenoid valve is installed on the side wall of the drainage conduit, the surrounding of the fixed link is provided with aeration tube, There are four the aeration tube settings, and four aeration tubes are equiangularly arranged, and the left end of the aquaculture pond is equipped with water inlet pipe, and supports It grows and is provided with plant growth pond on the outside of pond, the plant growth pond is internally provided with layer of plants, and the right side in plant growth pond End is connect by drainpipe with aquaculture pond, centrifugal pump and second solenoid valve is separately installed on the side wall of the drainpipe, and arrange The rear of water pipe is provided with draining orifice plate, is equipped with total delivery pipe below the draining orifice plate, sets in front of the water inlet pipe Be equipped with control box, the control box is internally provided with controller, and control be respectively arranged on the front side wall of box display screen and Control switch, first stepper motor, second stepper motor, servo motor, centrifugal pump, the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, Controller and display screen are electrically connected with control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected by power outlet and extraneous power supply It connects.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the aquaculture pond is circular configuration, and the radius distance value of aquaculture pond and motor housing and lead screw The total length numerical value of shell is equal.

Preferably, the aeration tube is made of air inlet box, pipeline, aeration pump and aeration column, and the air inlet box passes through pipeline It is connect with aeration column, offers air inlet on the side of the air inlet box, and enter the wind and turn to be connected with covering by rotation axis on box, Aeration pump is installed on the side wall of the pipeline, offers circular hole on the side wall of the aeration column, the aeration pump is opened with control It closes and is electrically connected.

Preferably, the plant growth pond is spiral shape, and intensive breviseptum is equipped on the inner wall in plant growth pond, The breviseptum equidistantly arranges.

Preferably, the rear of the lead screw shell is welded with attachment strap, and the upper surface of the attachment strap is provided with rubber strip, described The left side of rubber strip is fixedly connected by screw with attachment strap.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the aquaculture pond of the aquaculture device is round knot Structure, and when feeding intake is moved back and forth by the lead screw drive box that feeds intake, while driving the feed intake spin-block of box of connection to do circle by servo motor Zhou Yundong enables the feed to feed intake that aquaculture pond is completely covered, and substantially increases the uniformity to feed intake, so that cultivated animals Density is kept constant, and avoids the occurrence of the behavior for striving food, and the growth of cultivated animals is caused to polarise；And the aquaculture pond can be with The plant growth pond mutualism in outside, the air port of the aeration tube in aquaculture pond go out fern and blue class in plant growth pond The oxygen concentration near aquaculture pond can be improved due to Plant Light and effect in plant, greatly improves the effect of aeration；And it cultivates Waste water in pond can be drained into plant growth pond, and by the barrier action of breviseptum, most excreta is retained In soil, nutrient is provided for plant, while also reducing the pollutant in waste water, greatly reduces the cost of wastewater treatment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model main view；

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the box structure schematic diagram that feeds intake of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the aeration tube structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the disk top view that feeds intake of the utility model.

In figure: 1- aquaculture pond, 2- water inlet pipe, 3- fixed link, 4- lead screw shell, 5- feed intake box, 6- barrel, 7- feed intake disk, 8- feeding port, 9- servo motor, the first stepper motor of 10-, 11- covering, 12- plant growth pond, 13- drainpipe, 14- centrifugation Pump, 15- second solenoid valve, the total delivery pipe of 16-, 17- control box, 18- display screen, 19- control switch, 20- aeration tube, 21- into Wind box, 22- aeration pump, 23- aeration column, 24- attachment strap, 25- rubber strip, 26- layer of plants, 27- breviseptum, 28- draining orifice plate, The first solenoid valve of 29-, 30- second stepper motor, 31- rotating block, the first stepper motor of 32-.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel aquaculture device, including support Pond 1 is grown, the center position inside aquaculture pond 1 is provided with fixed link 3, and fixed link 3 is internally provided with the first stepper motor 10, Retarder is installed in the shaft of first stepper motor, 10 top, rotating block 31, turn are provided in the shaft above retarder The top of block 31 is provided with motor housing, and motor housing is internally provided with second stepper motor 30, and second stepper motor 30 is right Lead screw is installed, the outside of lead screw is provided with lead screw shell 4, and is slidably connected on the side wall of lead screw by ball in the shaft at end There is sliding shoe, the box 5 that feeds intake is provided with above sliding shoe, the center position for 5 upper surface of box that feeds intake is provided with servo motor 9, The disk 7 that feeds intake is installed in the shaft of 9 lower section of servo motor, offers throwing at the front for the box 5 that feeds intake and 7 opposite position of disk that feeds intake Material mouth 8, and the rear for 5 upper surface of box that feeds intake is provided with barrel 6,6 bottom of barrel is provided with drainage conduit, pacifies on the side wall of drainage conduit Equipped with the first solenoid valve 29, the surrounding of fixed link 3 is provided with aeration tube 20, and there are four the settings of aeration tube 20, and four aeration tubes 20 is equiangularly arranged, and the left end of aquaculture pond 1 is equipped with water inlet pipe 2, and the outside of aquaculture pond 1 is provided with plant growth pond 12, plants Object growth pool 12 is internally provided with layer of plants 26, and the right end in plant growth pond 12 is connect by drainpipe 13 with aquaculture pond 1, Centrifugal pump 14 and second solenoid valve 15 are separately installed on the side wall of drainpipe 13, and the rear of drainpipe 13 is provided with drainage hole Plate 28, the lower section of draining orifice plate 28 are equipped with total delivery pipe 16, and the front of water inlet pipe 2 is provided with control box 17, control box 17 It is internally provided with controller, and is respectively arranged with display screen 18 and control switch 19, the first stepping on the front side wall of control box 17 Motor 10, second stepper motor 30, servo motor 9, centrifugal pump 14, the first solenoid valve 29, second solenoid valve 15, controller and aobvious Display screen 18 is electrically connected with control switch 19, and control switch 19 is electrically connected by power outlet and extraneous power supply.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the inner cavity of aquaculture pond 1 is circular configuration, and outside the radius distance value of aquaculture pond 1 and motor The total length numerical value of shell and lead screw shell 4 is equal, and when feeding intake, second stepper motor 30 drives lead screw rotation, the cunning on lead screw Block moves back and forth under the action of ball, and sliding block drives the box 5 that feeds intake to move back and forth, while entire lead screw shell 4 and motor housing It is circled under the driving of the first Step motor of lower section 10, so that slow turn under the action of retarder of lead screw shell 4, The feed of throwing side can be made uniformly to scatter in aquaculture pond 1, so that the density of the cultivated animals in aquaculture pond 1 keeps permanent It is fixed, the behavior that food is striven between cultivated animals is avoided, or even mutual extruding occurs to lead to injury, so that the life of cultivated animals Length polarises, and avoids the quality decline of cultivated animals.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that aeration tube 20 is made of air inlet box 21, pipeline, aeration pump 22 and aeration column 23, is entered the wind Box 21 is connect by pipeline with aeration column 23, is entered the wind and is offered air inlet on the side of box 21, and is entered the wind and passed through rotation on box 21 Axis turns to be connected with covering 11, and aeration pump 22 is equipped on the side wall of pipeline, is aerated on the side wall of column 23 and offers circular hole, aeration pump 22 are electrically connected with control switch 19, and air inlet 21 air inlet of box is opened up relative to the layer of plants 26 on plant growth pond 12, by Light and effect can be carried out on daytime in layer of plants 26, and generates oxygen, the oxygen content near aquaculture pond 1 is improved, is passing through When 22 air-breathing of aeration pump, the content into oxygen in air in aquaculture pond 1 can be improved, greatly improve the effect of aeration.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that plant growth pond 12 is spiral shape, and is equipped on the inner wall in plant growth pond 12 close The breviseptum 27 of collection, breviseptum 27 equidistantly arranges, when the waste water in aquaculture pond 1 is drained into plant growth pond 12, spiral The plant growth pond 12 of shape can make waste water slowly flow downward, while the excreta of solid granular can be short in waste water It retains, and is attached in soil under the action of partition 27, absorbed by layer of plants 26, reach aquaculture pond 1 and plant growth pond 12 The effect of mutualism, and layer of plants 26 is blue class or pteridophyte, can be grown in wetland.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the rear of lead screw shell 4 is welded with attachment strap 24, and the upper surface of attachment strap 24 is provided with rubber The left side of adhesive tape 25, rubber strip 25 is fixedly connected by screw with attachment strap 24, and the electric wire of servo motor 9 and the first solenoid valve 29 can Be arranged on rubber strip 25, the initial position for the box 5 that feeds intake first be on lead screw shell 1 far from motor housing position, What rubber strip 25 was smooth at this time is layered on attachment strap 24, when constantly mobile close to motor housing under the action of the box 5 that feeds intake is in lead screw, Rubber strip 25 can be moved with the box 5 that feeds intake together together with the electric wire of arrangement, and rubber strip 25 can be avoided along with 5 turnup of box that feeds intake Electric wire being pullled and winds, and the safety of electric wire arrangement is substantially increased；And second stepper motor 30 passes through in fixed link 3 Electric wire is a kind of screw type electric wire, has certain elasticity and insulating properties, can have the rotation of certain torsion, avoid electric wire It breaks, safety is higher.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that aeration pump 22 is also referred to as gas-liquid mixing pump, can use suction function sucking gas, And be passed through to aquaculture pond 1, the oxygen of breathing is provided for cultivated animals.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that be welded with blade on the disk 7 that feeds intake, from top fall feed can fall in blade with In interlobate gap, and feed is dished out outside feeding port 8 under the rotation for the disk 7 that feeds intake, realizes the effect to feed intake.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, user is put into cultivated animals in aquaculture pond 1 first, and open into Water pipe 2 is put into water, when feeding intake, can start second stepper motor 30 by control switch 19, and lead screw is driven to rotate, on lead screw Sliding block moved back and forth under the action of ball, the sliding block drive box 5 that feeds intake moves back and forth, while entire lead screw shell 4 and motor Shell circles under the driving of the first Step motor of lower section 10, so that lead screw shell 4 is slow under the action of retarder Turn, and start the first solenoid valve 29 under barrel 6, then start servo single machine 9, the feed to fall from top can be fallen in In blade and interlobate gap, and feed is dished out outside feeding port 8 under the rotation for the disk 7 that feeds intake, the feeding of throwing side can be made Material uniformly scatters in aquaculture pond 1 so that the density of the cultivated animals in aquaculture pond 1 is kept constant, avoid cultivated animals it Between strive the behavior of food, or even mutual extruding occur lead to injury, so that the growth of cultivated animals polarises, avoid The quality decline of cultivated animals, after end feeds intake, first stepper motor 10 drives the reversion of spin-block 31 to reset；Then starting aeration Aeration pump 22 on pipe 20 goes out to suck air, due to entering the wind the air inlet of box 21 by negative pressure from the air inlet of air inlet box 21 It is opened up relative to the layer of plants 26 on plant growth pond 12, and layer of plants 26 can carry out light and effect on daytime, and generate oxygen Gas improves the oxygen content near aquaculture pond 1, when passing through 22 air-breathing of aeration pump, can be improved into air in aquaculture pond 1 The content of oxygen greatly improves the effect of aeration, so that air enters the inside of aquaculture pond 1 from the circular hole on aeration column 23； And second solenoid valve 15 and centrifugal pump 14 can be periodically opened, waste water is pumped into plant growth pond 12, spiral plant Growth pool 12 can make waste water slowly flow downward, while the excreta of solid granular can be in breviseptum 27 in waste water The lower retention of effect, and be attached in soil, it is absorbed by layer of plants 26, reaches aquaculture pond 1 and 12 mutualism of plant growth pond Effect, while also reduce waste water in pollutant, greatly reduce the cost of wastewater treatment, entire workflow terminates.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel aquaculture device, including aquaculture pond (1), it is characterised in that: the internal center of the aquaculture pond (1) It is provided at position fixed link (3), the fixed link (3) is internally provided with the first stepper motor (10), first stepping Retarder is installed in the shaft above motor (10), is provided in the shaft above the retarder rotating block (31), it is described Motor housing is provided with above rotating block (31), being internally provided with second stepper motor (30) for the motor housing is described Lead screw is installed, the outside of the lead screw is provided with lead screw shell (4), and lead screw in the shaft of second stepper motor (30) right end Side wall on sliding shoe slidably connected by ball, be provided with above the sliding shoe box that feeds intake (5), the box that feeds intake (5) center position of upper surface is provided with servo motor (9), is equipped with and is fed intake in the shaft below the servo motor (9) It is offered feeding port (8) at disk (7), the front of the box that feeds intake (5) and disk (7) opposite position that feeds intake, and on the box that feeds intake (5) The rear on surface is provided with barrel (6), and barrel (6) bottom is provided with drainage conduit, is equipped on the side wall of the drainage conduit The surrounding of first solenoid valve (29), the fixed link (3) is provided with aeration tube (20), and there are four the aeration tube (20) settings, And four aeration tubes (20) are equiangularly arranged, the left end of the aquaculture pond (1) is equipped with water inlet pipe (2), and aquaculture pond (1) is outer Side is provided with plant growth pond (12), and the plant growth pond (12) is internally provided with layer of plants (26), and plant growth pond (12) right end is connect by drainpipe (13) with aquaculture pond (1), is separately installed with centrifugation on the side wall of the drainpipe (13) (14) and second solenoid valve (15) are pumped, and the rear of drainpipe (13) is provided with draining orifice plate (28), the draining orifice plate (28) Lower section be equipped with total delivery pipe (16), control box (17), control box (17) are provided in front of the water inlet pipe (2) It is internally provided with controller, and is respectively arranged with display screen (18) and control switch (19), institute on the front side wall of control box (17) State the first stepper motor (10), second stepper motor (30), servo motor (9), centrifugal pump (14), the first solenoid valve (29), Two solenoid valves (15), controller and display screen (18) are electrically connected with control switch (19), and the control switch (19) passes through Power outlet and extraneous power supply are electrically connected.

2. the novel aquaculture device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aquaculture pond (1) it is interior Chamber is circular configuration, and the radius distance value of aquaculture pond (1) is equal with the total length numerical value of motor housing and lead screw shell (4).

3. the novel aquaculture device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aeration tube (20) by into Wind box (21), pipeline, aeration pump (22) and aeration column (23) composition, the air inlet box (21) is by pipeline and is aerated column (23) even It connects, air inlet is offered on the side of air inlet box (21), and enter the wind and turn to be connected with covering by rotation axis on box (21) (11), it is equipped on the side wall of the pipeline aeration pump (22), offers circular hole, the exposure on the side wall of aeration column (23) Air pump (22) and control switch (19) are electrically connected.

4. the novel aquaculture device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant growth pond (12) For spiral shape, and intensive breviseptum (27) are installed on the inner wall of plant growth pond (12), the breviseptum (27) is equidistant Arrangement.

5. the novel aquaculture device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lead screw shell (4) Rear is welded with attachment strap (24), and the upper surface of the attachment strap (24) is provided with rubber strip (25), the left side of the rubber strip (25) It is fixedly connected by screw with attachment strap (24).