CN208873729U - A kind of solar battery epitaxial structure - Google Patents
A kind of solar battery epitaxial structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208873729U CN208873729U CN201821934160.3U CN201821934160U CN208873729U CN 208873729 U CN208873729 U CN 208873729U CN 201821934160 U CN201821934160 U CN 201821934160U CN 208873729 U CN208873729 U CN 208873729U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar battery epitaxial structure.The solar battery epitaxial structure includes substrate to be stripped and the sacrificial layer being arranged on substrate to be stripped and battery layers, along the direction far from substrate to be stripped, sacrificial layer and battery layers are set gradually, sacrificial layer includes at least one hierarchical element, each hierarchical element is sequentially stacked, hierarchical element includes the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer stacked on top of each other, and the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer are n-type doping layer, and the doping concentration of the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer is different.Sacrificial layer in the solar battery epitaxial structure can increase the contact area with wet etching liquid in wet etching course, to improve the efficiency and substrate desquamation efficiency to be stripped of wet etching, the sacrificial layer can also mitigate the removing generated between battery layers and substrate to be stripped during substrate desquamation and pull power, to improve the separation yield of substrate to be stripped and battery layers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar batteries, and in particular, to a kind of solar battery epitaxial structure.
Background technique
GaAs (GaAs) forbidden bandwidth 1.43ev is to absorb one of optimal material selection of sunlight, by GaAs preparation
The features such as solar battery has high conversion efficiency, good temp characteristic, and capability of resistance to radiation is strong, GaAs solar cell application is got over
Come more extensive.
Most of GaAs batteries be all in expensive single crystalline substrate as prepared on GaAs, SiC, therefore it is at high cost
It is high.Substrate desquamation technology provides necessary technology to filming development for solar battery and supports.The repeatability of substrate utilizes
The cost of manufacture of thin-film solar cells is reduced, and reduces manufacturing process to the pollution of environment and the waste of resource.Current
Battery lift-off technology is mostly to carry out wet etching by the sacrificial layer to substrate and the setting of battery interlayer, to separate substrate and battery
Layer.
But wet etching needs to consume the plenty of time, influences battery production efficiency, so how to be effectively peeled off battery layers
And substrate, the yield for improving hull cell have become current urgent problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, provides a kind of solar battery epitaxy junction
Structure.The solar battery epitaxial structure by setting have at least one by n-type doping concentration stacked on top of each other it is different first
The sacrificial layer for the hierarchical element that aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer are constituted passes through electrification during substrate desquamation to be stripped
It learns and corrodes the solar battery epitaxial structure, the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer can be made to form porous structure layer, it is porous
Structure sheaf can increase in wet etching course with the contact area of wet etching liquid, thus improve wet etching efficiency and to
Peeling liner bottom charge stripping efficiency, porous structure layer can also mitigate the stripping generated between battery layers and substrate to be stripped in stripping process
From power is pullled, to improve the separation yield of substrate to be stripped and battery layers.
The utility model provides a kind of solar battery epitaxial structure, including substrate to be stripped and setting described to be stripped
Sacrificial layer and battery layers on substrate, along the direction far from the substrate to be stripped, the sacrificial layer and the battery layers are successively
Setting, for the sacrificial layer for assisting the substrate to be stripped to separate with the battery layers, the sacrificial layer includes at least one
Hierarchical element, along the direction far from the substrate to be stripped, each hierarchical element is sequentially stacked, and the hierarchical element includes phase
Mutually stacked the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer, first aluminium arsenide layer and second aluminium arsenide layer are N-shaped
Doped layer, and first aluminium arsenide layer is different with the doping concentration of second aluminium arsenide layer.
Preferably, the doping concentration range of first aluminium arsenide layer is 1 × 1017cm-3~1 × 1019cm-3;Described second
The doping concentration range of aluminium arsenide layer is 1 × 1019cm-3~1 × 1021cm-3。
Preferably, the quantity of the hierarchical element is 1~5.
Preferably, the thickness range of first aluminium arsenide layer is 1~10nm;The thickness range of second aluminium arsenide layer
For 1~10nm.
Preferably, the sacrificial layer further includes third aluminium arsenide layer, and the third aluminium arsenide layer is located at the hierarchical element
The side close to the battery layers, the third aluminium arsenide layer is n-type doping layer, and the doping of the third aluminium arsenide layer is dense
Degree is lower than doping concentration any in first aluminium arsenide layer and second aluminium arsenide layer.
Preferably, the doping concentration range of the third aluminium arsenide layer is 0~1 × 1017cm-3。
Preferably, the thickness range of the third aluminium arsenide layer is 1~10nm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that solar battery epitaxial structure provided by the utility model, has by setting
The lamination list for thering is at least one to be made of the first different aluminium arsenide layer of n-type doping concentration stacked on top of each other and the second aluminium arsenide layer
The sacrificial layer of member, in substrate desquamation to be stripped, under the electrochemical corrosion effect of acidic electrolysis bath, n-type doping concentration is different
The first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second arsenic can be made by the Hole oxidation of surface inversion layer
Multiple selective oxidations in aluminium layer form aluminum oxide, and aluminum oxide is dissolved in acidic electrolysis bath, to make the first aluminium arsenide layer
Porous structure layer is formed with the second aluminium arsenide layer, porous structure layer is in the hydrofluoric acid solution wet etching after electrochemical corrosion,
Increase with the contact area of hydrofluoric acid solution, and then improves the efficiency and substrate desquamation efficiency to be stripped of wet etching, in addition,
Porous structure layer can also mitigate the removing generated between battery layers and substrate to be stripped and draw in the stripping process of substrate to be stripped
Power is pulled, and then improves the separation yield of substrate to be stripped and battery layers.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of solar battery epitaxial structure in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of solar battery epitaxial structure in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of sacrificial layer in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the substrate desquamation method of solar battery epitaxial structure in the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols therein:
1. substrate to be stripped;2. sacrificial layer;21. the first aluminium arsenide layer;22. the second aluminium arsenide layer;23. third aluminium arsenide
Layer;3. battery layers;4. electrode;5. buffer layer;6. transparent electrode layer;7. Cutting Road.
Specific embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specifically
Embodiment is described in further detail a kind of solar battery epitaxial structure provided by the utility model.
In order to solve the low technical problem of existing solar cell substrate charge stripping efficiency, the present embodiment provides a kind of sun
Energy battery epitaxial structure, as shown in Figure 1, including the sacrificial layer 2 and battery to be stripped substrate 1 and be arranged on substrate 1 to be stripped
Layer 3, along the direction far from substrate 1 to be stripped, sacrificial layer 2 and battery layers 3 are set gradually, and sacrificial layer 2 is for assisting lining to be stripped
Bottom 1 is separated with battery layers 3, and sacrificial layer 2 includes at least one hierarchical element, along the direction far from substrate 1 to be stripped, each lamination list
Member is sequentially stacked, and hierarchical element includes the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 stacked on top of each other, the first aluminium arsenide layer
21 and second aluminium arsenide layer 22 be n-type doping layer, and the doping concentration of the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 is not
Together.
The sacrificial layer 2 is by being arranged at least one first aluminium arsenide layer 21 different by n-type doping concentration stacked on top of each other
The hierarchical element constituted with the second aluminium arsenide layer 22, in substrate 1 to be stripped removing, electrification of the sacrificial layer 2 in acidic electrolysis bath
It learns under corrosiveness, the first different aluminium arsenide layer 21 of n-type doping concentration therein and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 can be anti-by surface
The Hole oxidation of type layer makes multiple selective oxidations in the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 form aluminum oxide,
Aluminum oxide is dissolved in acidic electrolysis bath, so that the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 is made to form porous structure layer,
Porous structure layer increases in the hydrofluoric acid solution wet etching after electrochemical corrosion with the contact area of hydrofluoric acid solution, into
And 1 charge stripping efficiency of efficiency and substrate to be stripped of wet etching is improved, in addition, porous structure layer can also be in substrate 1 to be stripped
Stripping process in, mitigate the removing generated between battery layers 3 and substrate to be stripped 1 and pull power, and then improve lining to be stripped
The separation yield at bottom 1 and battery layers 3.
The overall improvement scheme of middle solar battery epitaxial structure based on the above embodiment, the present embodiment provides a kind of sun
Energy battery epitaxial structure, as shown in Fig. 2, including the sacrificial layer 2 and battery to be stripped substrate 1 and be arranged on substrate 1 to be stripped
Layer 3, along the direction far from substrate 1 to be stripped, sacrificial layer 2 and battery layers 3 are set gradually, and sacrificial layer 2 is for assisting lining to be stripped
Bottom 1 is separated with battery layers 3, and sacrificial layer 2 includes at least one hierarchical element, along the direction far from substrate 1 to be stripped, each lamination list
Member is sequentially stacked, and hierarchical element includes the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 stacked on top of each other, the first aluminium arsenide layer
21 and second aluminium arsenide layer 22 be n-type doping layer, and the doping concentration of the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 is not
Together.
Wherein, the dopant material of n-type doping layer is Si, but is not limited to Si.The doping concentration range of first aluminium arsenide layer 21
It is 1 × 1017cm-3~1 × 1019cm-3;The doping concentration range of second aluminium arsenide layer 22 is 1 × 1019cm-3~1 × 1021cm-3。
The sacrificial layer 2 is by being arranged at least one first aluminium arsenide layer 21 different by n-type doping concentration stacked on top of each other
The hierarchical element constituted with the second aluminium arsenide layer 22, in substrate 1 to be stripped removing, electrification of the sacrificial layer 2 in acidic electrolysis bath
It learns under corrosiveness, the first different aluminium arsenide layer 21 of n-type doping concentration therein and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 can be anti-by surface
The Hole oxidation of type layer makes multiple selective oxidations in the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 form aluminum oxide,
Aluminum oxide is dissolved in acidic electrolysis bath, so that the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22 is made to form porous structure layer,
Porous structure layer increases in the hydrofluoric acid solution wet etching after electrochemical corrosion with the contact area of hydrofluoric acid solution, into
And 1 charge stripping efficiency of efficiency and substrate to be stripped of wet etching is improved, in addition, porous structure layer can also be in substrate 1 to be stripped
Stripping process in, mitigate the removing generated between battery layers 3 and substrate to be stripped 1 and pull power, and then improve lining to be stripped
The separation yield at bottom 1 and battery layers 3.
Preferably, the quantity of hierarchical element is 1~5.So set, the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide can be made
The porous structure layer formed after 22 electrochemical corrosion of layer comes into full contact in subsequent wet etching course with hydrofluoric acid solution, from
And improve the efficiency of wet etching and the charge stripping efficiency of substrate to be stripped 1.In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the number of hierarchical element
Amount is 2.
Preferably, the thickness range of the first aluminium arsenide layer 21 is 1~10nm;The thickness range of second aluminium arsenide layer 22 is 1
~10nm.
It is further preferred that sacrificial layer 2 further includes third aluminium arsenide layer 23, third aluminium arsenide layer 23 is located at hierarchical element
Close to the side of battery layers 3, third aluminium arsenide layer 23 is n-type doping layer, and the doping concentration of third aluminium arsenide layer 23 is lower than the
Any doping concentration in one aluminium arsenide layer 21 and the second aluminium arsenide layer 22.
Wherein, the dopant material of n-type doping layer is Si, but is not limited to Si.The third aluminium arsenide layer of the n-type doping concentration
23, it will not be corroded in electrochemical corrosion course, so as to protect battery layers 3 to damage from electrolytic etching, and third arsenic
Change aluminium layer 23 wet etching can remove in a solution of hydrofluoric acid.
Preferably, the doping concentration range of third aluminium arsenide layer 23 is 0~1 × 1017cm-3.The thickness of third aluminium arsenide layer 23
Degree range is 1~10nm.
In addition, the solar battery epitaxial structure in the present embodiment further includes electrode 4, buffer layer 5,6 and of transparent electrode layer
The Cutting Road 7 designed as required.Electrode 4 is set to the side away from sacrificial layer 2 of substrate 1 to be stripped;Buffer layer 5 is set to
Between substrate 1 and sacrificial layer 2 to be stripped, for blocking the surface defect of substrate 1 to be stripped;Transparency conducting layer 6 is set to battery
Layer 3 deviates from the side of sacrificial layer 2;Transparency conducting layer 6 and electrode 4 are the power supply output electrode of solar battery epitaxial structure.It cuts
Cut the solar battery epitaxy junction of the 7 various small sizes for large-sized solar battery epitaxial structure to be divided into needs
Structure.
Wherein, substrate 1 to be stripped is GaAs substrate, Ge substrate or SiC substrate etc..Buffer layer 5 uses GaAs material, thickness
100~1000nm.Battery layers 3 are the bases by BSF layers, emission layer, Window layer, ohmic contact layer, what tunnel knot etc. collectively constituted
Unijunction or multi-junction gallium arsenide battery.
The preparation method of each film layer of solar battery epitaxial structure uses the MOCVD (Metal- of comparative maturity
Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition, metallo-organic compound chemical gaseous phase deposition) or MBE (Molecular
Beam Epitaxy, molecular beam epitaxy) method, specifically repeat no more.
Based on the above structure of solar battery epitaxial structure, the present embodiment also provides a kind of solar battery epitaxy junction
The substrate desquamation method of structure, as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step S10: solar battery epitaxial structure is immersed in acidic electrolysis bath and carries out electrochemical corrosion, makes sacrificial layer
The first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer in hierarchical element form porous structure layer.
The step specifically includes: solar battery epitaxial structure is immersed in sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid;It is irradiated by sunlight
Solar battery epitaxial structure;Alternatively, forward bias is loaded on the electrode of solar battery epitaxial structure, until hierarchical element
In the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer formed porous structure layer.
The principle that solar battery epitaxial structure realizes electrochemical corrosion is irradiated by sunlight are as follows: sunlight irradiates the sun
Energy battery epitaxial structure, solar battery epitaxial structure receive sunlight and are simultaneously translated into electric current, and electric current flows through hierarchical element
In the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer, make shape between the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer and acidic electrolysis bath
At a circuit, which constitutes a corrosion galvanic cell, to realize acidic electrolysis bath to the first aluminium arsenide layer and
The corrosion of two aluminium arsenide layers makes the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer form porous structure.Similarly, by solar-electricity
Forward bias is loaded on the electrode of pond epitaxial structure, forms electric current inside solar battery epitaxial structure, electric current flows through lamination
The first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer in unit, make the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer and acidic electrolysis bath it
Between form a circuit, which constitutes a corrosion galvanic cell, to realize acidic electrolysis bath to the first aluminium arsenide layer
With the corrosion of the second aluminium arsenide layer, the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer is made to form porous structure.
Wherein, the voltage range of forward bias is 0.5~1V.The diameter range of porous structure layer mesoporous is 1~20nm.
Step S11: the solar battery epitaxial structure after electrochemical corrosion is immersed in hydrofluoric acid solution and carries out chemistry
Corrosion removes sacrificial layer, separates the substrate to be stripped of solar battery epitaxial structure with battery layers.
The step specifically includes: by the solar battery epitaxial structure after electrochemical corrosion be immersed in hydrofluoric acid solution into
Row chemical attack removes the first aluminium arsenide layer of porous structure and the second aluminium arsenide layer and removes third aluminium arsenide layer.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that solar battery epitaxial structure provided in the utility model, passes through setting
The lamination being made of at least one the first different aluminium arsenide layer of n-type doping concentration stacked on top of each other and the second aluminium arsenide layer
The sacrificial layer of unit, in substrate desquamation to be stripped, under the electrochemical corrosion effect of acidic electrolysis bath, n-type doping concentration is not
Same the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer can make the first aluminium arsenide layer and the second arsenic by the Hole oxidation of surface inversion layer
The multiple selective oxidations changed in aluminium layer form aluminum oxide, and aluminum oxide is dissolved in acidic electrolysis bath, to make the first aluminium arsenide
Layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer form porous structure layer, hydrofluoric acid solution wet etching of the porous structure layer after electrochemical corrosion
In, increase with the contact area of hydrofluoric acid solution, and then improve the efficiency and substrate desquamation efficiency to be stripped of wet etching, separately
Outside, porous structure layer can also mitigate the stripping generated between battery layers and substrate to be stripped in the stripping process of substrate to be stripped
From pullling power, and then improve the separation yield of substrate to be stripped and battery layers.
It is understood that embodiment of above is merely to illustrate that the principles of the present invention and uses exemplary
Embodiment, however the utility model is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from
In the case where the spirit and essence of utility model, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as this reality
With novel protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar battery epitaxial structure, including substrate to be stripped and the sacrificial layer being arranged on the substrate to be stripped and
Battery layers, along the direction far from the substrate to be stripped, the sacrificial layer and the battery layers are set gradually, and the sacrificial layer is used
It is separated in the auxiliary substrate to be stripped with the battery layers, which is characterized in that the sacrificial layer includes at least one lamination list
Member, along the direction far from the substrate to be stripped, each hierarchical element is sequentially stacked, and the hierarchical element includes stacked on top of each other
The first aluminium arsenide layer and the second aluminium arsenide layer, first aluminium arsenide layer and second aluminium arsenide layer are n-type doping layer,
And first aluminium arsenide layer is different with the doping concentration of second aluminium arsenide layer.
2. solar battery epitaxial structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the doping of first aluminium arsenide layer
Concentration range is 1 × 1017cm-3~1 × 1019cm-3;The doping concentration range of second aluminium arsenide layer is 1 × 1019cm-3~1
×1021cm-3。
3. solar battery epitaxial structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the hierarchical element is 1
~5.
4. solar battery epitaxial structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of first aluminium arsenide layer
Range is 1~10nm;The thickness range of second aluminium arsenide layer is 1~10nm.
5. solar battery epitaxial structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sacrificial layer further includes third arsenic
Change aluminium layer, the third aluminium arsenide layer is located at the side close to the battery layers of the hierarchical element, the third aluminium arsenide
Layer is n-type doping layer, and the doping concentration of the third aluminium arsenide layer is lower than first aluminium arsenide layer and second arsenic
Any doping concentration in aluminium layer.
6. solar battery epitaxial structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the doping of the third aluminium arsenide layer
Concentration range is 0~1 × 1017cm-3。
7. solar battery epitaxial structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the thickness of the third aluminium arsenide layer
Range is 1~10nm.
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Effective date of registration: 20210122 Address after: Unit 611, unit 3, 6 / F, building 1, yard 30, Yuzhi East Road, Changping District, Beijing 102208 Patentee after: Zishi Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room A129-1, No. 10 Zhongxing Road, Changping District Science and Technology Park, Beijing 102200 Patentee before: DONGTAI HI-TECH EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |