CN208870071U - A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis - Google Patents

A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208870071U
CN208870071U CN201821413411.3U CN201821413411U CN208870071U CN 208870071 U CN208870071 U CN 208870071U CN 201821413411 U CN201821413411 U CN 201821413411U CN 208870071 U CN208870071 U CN 208870071U
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cylinder
gravity type
reinforced concrete
offshore wind
type
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王海军
余洪晨
练继建
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind bases, it is made of the cylinder type of gravity type foundation structure and bottom opening, the barrel of the cylinder type is steel cylinder wall, the top of cylinder type is equipped with top cover, and the top cover is equipped with the circular groove for connecting gravity type foundation structure;The gravity type foundation structure is made of open-topped reinforced concrete cylinder, the bottom of reinforced concrete cylinder is equipped with bottom plate, the round tongue matched with the circular groove is equipped with below bottom plate, the middle part of the reinforced concrete cylinder is equipped with hollow column, annular cavity is formed between the column and reinforced concrete cylinder barrel, circumferential direction is equipped with subdivision plate at equal intervals in the annular cavity.The wind power foundation can reduce the processing of soft soil foundation, improve construction efficiency, shortens offshore construction duty cycle and reduce the economic input on basis.

Description

A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sea-borne wind power generation apparatus, and in particular to a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis.
Background technique
Under the promotion of many factors such as energy security, climate change, global wind-power electricity generation is rapidly developed.As wind-powered electricity generation is opened The expansion of hair scale, land wind-powered electricity generation are restricted by factors such as land resource, wind energy resources, noise and environment and are more and more obvious, sea Upper wind-powered electricity generation has become the key areas of Wind Power Generation.One of the factor for restricting China's offshore wind farm large-scale development at present is exactly to lack Offshore wind power foundation structure weary adapting to China's Marine Geology hydrological environment feature and that safety economy applicability is high.It is marine Wind power foundation structural shape is rich and varied, is broadly divided into gravity type, single pile, tripod, jacket, high-rise pile cap formula, negative pressure cylinder Formula and floatation type basis etc..
Gravity type foundation is that Wind turbines load and the effect of various environmental loads are resisted by basis self weight, to maintain The antidumping on basis, resistant slide are stablized, and have structure and manufacturing process simple, advantage of lower cost, stability and reliability compared with High advantage;But gravity type foundation is only applicable to the preferable Construction of Wind Power of subsoil, is not suitable for the sea area of soft soil foundation, And some disadvantages such as that there are also volumes is larger for gravity type foundation, weight is big, installation inconvenience.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind for surface layer has 5~10m The sea bed base of soft layer more than thickness, and the depth of water is substantially on the assembly gravity type offshore wind basis of 10~30m, it is intended to subtract The processing of few soft soil foundation improves construction efficiency, shortens offshore construction duty cycle and reduces the economic input on basis.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis, by the cylinder type group of gravity type foundation structure and bottom opening At the barrel of the cylinder type is steel cylinder wall, and the top of cylinder type is equipped with top cover, and the top cover is equipped with for connecting Connect the circular groove of gravity type foundation structure;The gravity type foundation structure is made of open-topped reinforced concrete cylinder, The bottom of reinforced concrete cylinder is equipped with bottom plate, and the round tongue matched with the circular groove is equipped with below bottom plate, described The middle part of reinforced concrete cylinder is equipped with hollow column, is formed with annulus between the column and reinforced concrete cylinder barrel Shape cavity, it is circumferential in the annular cavity to be equipped with subdivision plate at equal intervals.
Further, the subdivision plate is equipped with 4~12.
Further, the top cover, column, bottom plate and subdivision plate are reinforced concrete structure.
Further, the diameter of the column is 4.5m~8m, and wall thickness is 0.6~1m.
Further, the wall thickness of the subdivision plate is 0.4~0.6m.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect brought by the technical solution of the utility model is:
The assembly gravity type offshore wind basis of the utility model, which is suitable for surface layer, has the above soft layer of 5~10m thickness More smooth sea bed basis, and the depth of water is substantially under the marine environment of 10~30m, structure by lower part cylinder type base The gravity-type structure basis on plinth and top composition, it is integral by upper and lower convex, groove connection shape.The utility model overcomes Traditional gravity type basis may be only available for the restriction in rock matter base, while decrease the processing to soft soil foundation.In addition, entire Structure can be integral prefabricated by land, and lower part cylindrical structure basis carries out installation of quickly sinking by negative pressure when installation, then top Structure hoisting installation carries out assembly connection by tongue and groove, pours into sandstone in annular cavity body after the completion of assembly connection, complete At the installation on basis.Therefore the offshore construction activity duration can significantly be shortened, construction is simple is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the utility model assembly type gravity formula foundation structure;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model assembly type gravity formula foundation structure;
Appended drawing reference: 1- steel cylinder wall;2- top cover;3- circular groove;4- column;5- reinforced concrete cylinder;6- subdivision plate; 7- bottom plate;8- circle tongue
Specific embodiment
For that can further appreciate that the content of the present invention, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperates attached drawing detailed Carefully it is described as follows:
Present embodiment discloses a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis, which can substantially be divided into two up and down Point, lower part is the Semi-seal structure for the lower openings being made of cylinder type and reinforced concrete canopy 2, cylinder type Barrel is steel cylinder wall 1, and top cover 2 is equipped with circular groove 3 and is used for assembly connection.
Top is a gravity type foundation structure, is made of reinforced concrete cylinder 5, the center of reinforced concrete cylinder 5 is The reinforced concrete upright column 4 of circular cavity is formed with annular cavity between column 4 and the barrel of reinforced concrete cylinder 5, and By 4~12 armored concrete subdivision plates 6 that toroidal cavity is evenly spaced, the bottom of reinforced concrete cylinder 5 is reinforcing bar Concrete floor 7, bottom plate 7 are equipped with the round tongue 8 with infrastructure assembly connection.
Gravity type foundation structure and cylinder type can be prefabricated in land, pass through the circular groove 3 and bottom plate on top cover On 8 assembly connection of round tongue together, the gravity type foundation structure that the Stability and dependability of assembly connection passes through top Gravity provide;And high-strength mortar is poured at the tongue and groove of connection.
In the present embodiment, the central diameter of the column 4 of circular cavity is determined as 5m, wall thickness 0.6m according to tower diameter; The wall thickness of armored concrete subdivision plate 6 is 0.4m;The wall thickness 0.4m of reinforced concrete cylinder 5, is highly set to 6m, central diameter 21.2m;The diameter of concrete floor 7 is 22m, thickness 0.4m.
1 thickness 25mm of steel cylinder wall, reinforced concrete canopy 2 thickness 0.6m, diameter 22m;Round tongue height 0.8m, diameter 18m;Circular groove height 0.8m, diameter 18.02m.
The concrete construction method of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) gravity type foundation structure on separately manufactured top and the cylinder type of lower part in factory by land first.
(2) gravity type foundation structure on the cylinder type basis of lower part and top is transported into designated mounting place.
(3) sunk by taking out negative pressure, sea bed is sunk on the cylinder type basis of lower part, keeps its top cover and sea bed face close Contact.
(4) gravity type foundation structure is slowly sunk by crane barge, and is assembled with the circular groove of lower part cylinder type Connection.
(5) foundation structure of top gravity type after the assembly is completed, pours into high-intensitive sand in circular groove and round tongue Slurry, while sandstone is poured into annular cavity body, to improve the stability on basis.
(6) after the completion of entire foundation structure construction, blower fan tower barrel is connected at the top of column.
The utility model is not limited to embodiments described above.Above the description of specific embodiment is intended to describe With illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive.? In the case of not departing from the utility model aims and scope of the claimed protection, those skilled in the art are practical at this The specific transformation of many forms can be also made under novel enlightenment, these are belonged within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis, which is characterized in that by the cylinder of gravity type foundation structure and bottom opening Type structure composition, the barrel of the cylinder type are steel cylinder wall, and the top of cylinder type is equipped with top cover, sets on the top cover There is the circular groove for connecting gravity type foundation structure;The gravity type foundation structure is by open-topped RC Circular Cylinder is constituted, and the bottom of reinforced concrete cylinder is equipped with bottom plate, and it is convex that the circle matched with the circular groove is equipped with below bottom plate The middle part of slot, the reinforced concrete cylinder is equipped with hollow column, shape between the column and reinforced concrete cylinder barrel At there is annular cavity, circumferential direction is equipped with subdivision plate at equal intervals in the annular cavity.
2. a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the subdivision plate is equipped with 4 ~12.
3. a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top cover, column, bottom Plate and subdivision plate are reinforced concrete structure.
4. a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the column is 4.5m~8m, wall thickness are 0.6~1m.
5. a kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall thickness of the subdivision plate For 0.4~0.6m.
CN201821413411.3U 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis Active CN208870071U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821413411.3U CN208870071U (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821413411.3U CN208870071U (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis

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CN208870071U true CN208870071U (en) 2019-05-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024658A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 天津大学 A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis
CN110344433A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-18 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of magnetic rheology elastic body offshore wind turbine cylindrical foundation
CN110344435A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-18 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of neritic area blower foundation using bladder-type magnetic rheology elastic body
CN116254869A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-06-13 福建永福电力设计股份有限公司 Concrete floating type fan foundation with artificial fish reef and installation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024658A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 天津大学 A kind of assembly gravity type offshore wind basis
CN110344433A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-18 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of magnetic rheology elastic body offshore wind turbine cylindrical foundation
CN110344435A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-18 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of neritic area blower foundation using bladder-type magnetic rheology elastic body
CN116254869A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-06-13 福建永福电力设计股份有限公司 Concrete floating type fan foundation with artificial fish reef and installation method thereof

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