CN208869988U - A kind of road snowplough - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of road snowplough, including heating plate, snow shoveling plate and vehicle body, the left side of vehicle body is arranged in snow shoveling plate, the left end of snow shoveling plate is obliquely installed lower than right end, heating plate is between snow shoveling plate and vehicle body, the left end of snow shoveling plate is provided with snow blade, the clear snow transport tube for being provided with snow shoveling plate upper surface is provided in the middle part of snow shoveling plate, clear snow transport tube is internally provided with helical feed roller, snow spraying tube is connected on clear snow transport tube, air blower is provided on snow spraying tube, multiple flame empty slots that Open Side Down are provided with below heating plate, gas nozzle is provided in each flame empty slot, the upper end of gas nozzle is connect by passing vertically through the appendix of heating plate along flame empty slot with the gas tank being arranged on the right side of vehicle body, gas tank is located in gas tank trailer and gas tank trailer is fixedly connected by linking up with vehicle body；The utility model has clear snow speed fast in a word, and snow spray range is big and road surface snow water handles clean advantage.

Description

A kind of road snowplough

Technical field

The utility model relates to snow removing equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of road snowploughs.

Background technique

Winter snow cover icing is very big to traffic harm, especially in the northern area of China, it is often necessary to after heavy snow comes Snow removing is carried out, the formula snowplough of rooting out is most common snow removing mode, and formula snowplough of rooting out common at present is will to avenge to push away To the two sides of snowplough, the snow melting speed for being deposited in both sides of the road is slow, can be to road if do not handled accumulated snow Traffic conditions cause undesirable influence, can be time-consuming and laborious if carrying out collective conveyance, and the existing snowplough in part utilizes Snow is focused on the lower section of air blower by helical feed roller, snow is blown into the place far from reason by air blower, although avoiding Snow is in the accumulation of both sides of the road, but the air blower of existing snowplough is located at the front of snowplough, in snow blade and spiral In conveying roller lifting process, the sight of driver can be blocked, while existing snowplough can stay after snow is cleaned on road surface Lower snow-broth influences the use of road, although in the presence of flame is passed through if can freeze under the low temperature condition in winter without processing The mode of injection removes the snowplough of snow-broth, but the existing snowplough by heating snow removing is there is no snow blade, for The snow pressed through by vehicle, the effect of flame injection are not fine, and provide gas source in order to which flame sprays, and are carried on snowplough A large amount of gas tank, expend energy during spraying without flame and transported, increase the fortune of snowplough Row cost.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of road snowplough, is pulled to two sides accumulation with the existing snow of solution, snow is compacted After do not allow easy to clean and snow-broth to remain the technical issues of freezing.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of road snowplough, including adds The left side of vehicle body is arranged in hot plate, snow shoveling plate and vehicle body, snow shoveling plate, and the left end of snow shoveling plate is set lower than right end inclination It sets, snow shoveling plate is connect by crane with vehicle body, and for heating plate between snow shoveling plate and vehicle body, heating plate is higher than shovel The left end of snow slab is arranged, and the left end of snow shoveling plate is provided with snow blade, is provided in the middle part of snow shoveling plate and is provided with snow shoveling plate upper surface Clear snow transport tube, clear snow transport tube is horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction, and clear snow transport tube is internally provided with helical feed roller, spiral shell The driving device driving of conveying roller on hot plate by setting is revolved, is connected with snow spraying tube, snow spraying tube on clear snow transport tube On be provided with air blower, the upper end of heating plate is connect by linking arm with vehicle body, and multiple open is provided with below heating plate Mouthful downward flame empty slot is provided with gas nozzle in each flame empty slot, and the upper end of gas nozzle passes through along flame sky The appendix that slot passes vertically through heating plate is connect with the gas tank being arranged on the right side of vehicle body, and gas tank is located in gas tank trailer and gas Tank trailer is fixedly connected by linking up with vehicle body.

Further, snow spraying tube is arranged in the rear of snow shoveling plate and is connected to clear snow transport tube, on snow spraying tube is tilted backwards Extend, the front end of snow shoveling plate is provided with driving device, and driving device and helical feed roller are sequentially connected and drive helical feed roller Rotation, the wheel blade of helical feed roller extends back, helical feed roller strap move the snow in clear snow transport tube along clear snow transport tube to After move.

Further, the front-end and back-end of snow shoveling plate are vertically arranged with gear backplate respectively, and the top for keeping off backplate is higher than clear snow Plate setting keeps off the lower parallel of backplate in the front/rear end of snow shoveling plate and connect respectively with the front/rear end of snow shoveling plate, gear backplate Left end it is concordant with the right end of snow blade, gear backplate covering clear snow transport tube front-end and back-end.

Further, the right side of vehicle body is arranged in snow spraying tube and upper extension tilted backwards, the lower end of snow spraying tube connect It is provided with bellows, the left end of bellows extends to the left along crane and is connected to the middle part of clear snow transport tube, stretches The middle part of hose is fixedly connected with crane.

Further, heating mantles are provided with below heating plate, heating mantles top ring is set around the lower surface of entire heating plate It sets and the upper end of heating mantles is fixedly connected with heating plate, heating mantles are inverted trapezoidal rod structure, are all provided with below each gas nozzle It is equipped with igniter, the upper end of the underface of corresponding gas nozzle and igniter is arranged in igniter and heating plate connects It connects.

Further, the left end of linking arm is vertically arranged with herringbone, and there are two the lower end settings of herringbone Connect stabilizer blade, two connection stabilizer blades be tilted towards in left-right direction respectively heating plate outside extend, two connection stabilizer blades respectively with The middle part left end of heating plate is connected with middle part right end, and two connection stabilizer blades are symmetrical about the front-rear center line of heating plate.

Further, the bottom of vehicle body is provided with tire wheel and by tire wheel and ground face contact.

Further, the bottom of vehicle body is provided with caterpillar wheel and by caterpillar wheel and ground face contact.

Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model will be on ground using snow blade Snow cave shovel moves to the top of snow shoveling plate from the ground, prevents the snow on snow shoveling plate from floaing from the front-end and back-end of snow shoveling plate using gear backplate It is spread across on road surface, using the snow on clear snow transport tube collection snow shoveling plate and under the action of helical feed roller, by clear snow transport tube Interior snow is transported to the position of snow spraying tube, and is sprayed onto the both sides of road from snow spraying tube under the action of air blower, using gas tank Trailer is convenient for carrying gas tank, and hook is opened in the case where undesirable gas nozzle operation, and separation gas tank trailer is to reduce The weight of vehicle body, uses gas tank to provide gas source for gas nozzle, and gas nozzle is accommodated and supported using flame empty slot, Facilitate the connection of appendix and gas nozzle simultaneously, the gas erupted using igniter gas nozzle carries out igniting behaviour Make, conveniently eject flame drying earth surface, the heat below heating plate is reduced using heating mantles and carries out horizontal proliferation and causes Loss, facilitate the connection of snow spraying tube and clear snow transport tube using bellows, and prevent shifting of the bellows to crane It is dynamic to impact, facilitate vehicle body to be moved in hard surfacing using tire wheel, vehicle master is facilitated using caterpillar wheel Body is moved on muddy road, can be guaranteed the stability of heating plate using herringbone, be made heating plate Following Car Main body smoothly moves；The utility model has clear snow speed fast in a word, and snow spray range is big and road surface snow water is handled completely Advantage.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (removal gear backplate) of the utility model；

The top view (removal appendix and gas tank) that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram (removal gear backplate) of the snow spraying tube and bellows positioned at vehicle body rear；

The top view (removal appendix and gas tank) that Fig. 4 is Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of caterpillar wheel and vehicle body；

Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of igniter and heating plate；

Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of herringbone and linking arm.

In figure: 1, heating plate 2, snow shoveling plate 3, vehicle body 4, crane 5, snow blade 6, clear snow transport tube 7, spiral shell Revolve conveying roller 8, driving device 9, snow spraying tube 10, air blower 11, gear backplate 12, bellows 13, linking arm 14, people Font bracket 15, connection stabilizer blade 16, heating mantles 17, flame empty slot 18, gas nozzle 19, igniter 20, appendix 21, gas tank 22, gas tank trailer 23, hook 24, tire wheel 25, caterpillar wheel.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment: as shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of road snowplough, including heating plate 1, snow shoveling plate 2 and vehicle body 3, The left side of vehicle body 3 is arranged in snow shoveling plate 2, and the left end of snow shoveling plate 2 is obliquely installed lower than right end, and snow shoveling plate 2 passes through crane 4 It is connect with vehicle body 3, the structure of crane 4 and be existing in the technical field of snowplough to the control of crane 4 Technology, the height that snow shoveling plate 2 can be conveniently adjusted by crane 4 add so as to carry out clear snow for the snow deposit of different-thickness Hot plate 1, although the height of heating plate 1 can be adjusted by crane 4, is pushing away between snow shoveling plate 2 and vehicle body 3 During the clear snow of snow cave shovel 5, the left end of snow shoveling plate 2 is respectively positioned on the lower section of heating plate 1 and is located at heating mantles 16 and igniter 19 lower section, the snow and snow-broth for preventing clear snow from leaving cause dirt to the heating mantles 16 and igniter 19 that are located at 1 lower section of heating plate Dye and abrasion, to protect the components such as heating plate 1 and heating mantles 16；The left end of snow shoveling plate 2 is provided with snow blade 5, and snow blade 5 is flat Row is identical with the anterior-posterior length of snow shoveling plate 2 in the anterior-posterior length of the setting of snow shoveling plate 2 and snow blade 5, the front-end and back-end of snow blade 5 Section is horizontal triangular-section to the left, and snow blade 5 can be made to receive the very big thrust that snow shoveling plate 2 is given, can be shoveled Except some snow deposits being compacted, the clear snow effect of the snow blade 5 of enhancing；The middle part of snow shoveling plate 2, which is provided with, to be provided on snow shoveling plate 2 The clear snow transport tube 6 on surface, clear snow transport tube 6 are horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction, and clear snow transport tube 6 is internally provided with spiral transferring Roller 7 is sent, the front-end and back-end of helical feed roller 7 are provided with rolling bearing, before rolling bearing is located at clear snow transport tube 6 It end and rear end and is connect with snow shoveling plate 2, the connection of rolling bearing and helical feed roller 7 is the prior art, and helical feed roller 7 passes through The driving device 8 being arranged in heating plate 1 drives, and the transmission connection of driving device 8 and helical feed roller 7 is the prior art, This is repeated no more；It is connected with snow spraying tube 9 on clear snow transport tube 6, air blower 10 is provided on snow spraying tube 9, air blower 10 Lower end connect with snow shoveling plate 2 and provides negative pressure, the connection of air blower 10 and snow spraying tube 9 under the support of snow shoveling plate 2 for snow spraying tube 9 It also is the prior art；The front-end and back-end of snow shoveling plate 2 are vertically arranged with gear backplate 11 respectively, and the top of gear backplate 11 is higher than clear snow Plate 2 be arranged, keep off backplate 11 lower parallel in snow shoveling plate 2 front/rear end and connect respectively with the front/rear end of snow shoveling plate 2, spiral shell The front-end and back-end for revolving the rotation axis of conveying roller 7 both pass through ipsilateral gear backplate 11, keep off the left end of backplate 11 and the right side of snow blade 5 Hold level with both hands together, gear backplate 11 covers the front-end and back-end of clear snow transport tube 6, prevents the snow scooped up by snow blade 5 before snow shoveling plate 2 End and rear end are scattering on ground.In the present embodiment, snow spraying tube 9 is arranged in the rear of snow shoveling plate 2 and connects with clear snow transport tube 6 Logical, the front end of snow shoveling plate 2 is arranged in the upper extension tilted backwards of snow spraying tube 9, driving device 8, does not influence snow spraying tube 9 and clear snow conveys The connection of cylinder 6, driving device 8 and helical feed roller 7 are sequentially connected and helical feed roller 7 are driven to rotate, the wheel of helical feed roller 7 Leaf extends back, and helical feed roller 7 drives the snow in clear snow transport tube 6 to move backward along clear snow transport tube 6, then in air blast The two sides of road are sprayed under the action of machine 10 from snow spraying tube 9, and will not be accumulated, the conveying distance for having snow is small, and energy disappears Consume low advantage；In another embodiment, the wheel blade hand of spiral of helical feed roller 7 is stretched towards the middle part of helical feed roller 7 Contracting hose 12 is connected to the middle part of clear snow transport tube 6, and the snow in clear snow transport tube 6 is transported under the drive of helical feed roller 7 The middle part of helical feed roller 7, the snow for being transported to the middle part of helical feed roller 7 concentrate on the left end of bellows 12, bellows 12 right end is connect with the snow spraying tube 9 that 3 rear side of vehicle body and upper extension tilted backwards is arranged in, under the action of air blower 10 Snow enters in snow spraying tube 9 from bellows 12, is then sprayed onto the two sides of road, the front end of air blower 10 and vehicle body 3 Connection, the rear end of air blower 10 connect with snow spraying tube 9 and provide negative pressure for snow spraying tube 9, and air blower 10 and snow spraying tube 9 are existing skill The middle part of art, bellows 12 is fixedly connected with crane 4, and bellows 12 is made to follow crane 4 mobile, will not be in snow shoveling plate Crane 4 is influenced in 2 lifting process, will not influence the movement of vehicle body 3, and the height with snow spraying tube 9 is high, snow spray The wide advantage of the spraying range of pipe 9.

The upper end of heating plate 1 is connect by linking arm 13 with vehicle body 3, and the right end of linking arm 13 is horizontally disposed with and and vehicle The left side connection of main body 3, the left end of linking arm 13 are vertically arranged with herringbone 14, the lower end setting of herringbone 14 There are two stabilizer blade 15 is connected, the outside that two connection stabilizer blades 15 are tilted towards heating plate 1 in left-right direction respectively extends, two connections Stabilizer blade 15 is connect with the middle part left end of heating plate 1 and middle part right end respectively, and the connection of connection stabilizer blade 15 and heating plate 1 is existing skill Art also facilitates while guaranteeing stable connection and is replaced, and two connection stabilizer blades 15 are about 1 front-rear center line pair of heating plate Claim, can guarantee the stability of heating plate 1, heating plate 1 is made to follow vehicle body 3 smoothly mobile；The lower section of heating plate 1 is arranged There are heating mantles 16,16 top ring of heating mantles is arranged around the lower surface of entire heating plate 1, and the upper end of heating mantles 16 and heating plate 1 are solid Fixed connection, heating mantles 16 are inverted trapezoidal rod structure, are provided with multiple flame empty slots that Open Side Down on the lower surface of heating plate 1 17, multiple flame empty slots 17 are provided with gas nozzle 18, gas in each flame empty slot 17 under the covering of heating mantles 16 Nozzle 18 is that common gas nozzle 18, the lower section of each gas nozzle 18 are provided with igniter 19, igniting dress on the market 19 underfaces that corresponding gas nozzle 18 is set are set, the upper end of igniter 19 is connect with heating plate 1,19 He of igniter Gas nozzle 18 is the prior art, and the gas ignition ejected from gas nozzle 18 can be formed the fire of injection by igniter 19 Flame, to dry to ground, convenient for the evaporation of snow-broth, the upper end of gas nozzle 18 by wearing vertically along flame empty slot 17 The appendix 20 for crossing heating plate 1 is connect with the gas tank 21 that 3 right side of vehicle body is arranged in；In the present embodiment, gas tank 21 is gentle The quantity of body nozzle 18 is equal, and each gas nozzle 18 is connected one to one by corresponding appendix 20 with gas tank 21, protects Enough air pressures of the offer of gas tank 21 can be received by demonstrate,proving each gas nozzle 18, be avoided the occurrence of because of an appendix 20 It connects all gas nozzle 18 and gas tank 21 and the situation of the air pressure deficiency of generation, and will not go out because of single gas nozzle 18 Show problem and all gas nozzles 18 is caused all not to be available, the connection of appendix 20 and gas tank 21 is the prior art, can root According to the operation for needing to turn off connection；Gas tank 21 is located in gas tank trailer 22, and gas tank trailer 22 passes through hook 23 and vehicle master Body 3 is fixedly connected, can be by opening 23 separation gas tank trailer 22 of hook and vehicle body 3.In the present embodiment, vehicle body 3 bottom is provided with tire wheel 24 and by tire wheel 24 and ground face contact, and vehicle can be made steadily fast in hard surfacing The movement of speed, in another embodiment, the bottom of vehicle body 3 are provided with caterpillar wheel 25 and by caterpillar wheels 25 and ground It is steady quickly mobile on muddy road can to make vehicle for face contact, to complete work of sweeping away snow.

The utility model when implementing, then open to suitable position by the height for adjusting snow shoveling plate 2 by crane 4 Driving device 8 and air blower 10, helical feed roller 7 are rotated under the drive of driving device 8, then open gas nozzle 18, gas tank 21 is the gas supply of gas nozzle 18, and flame is erupted in the beginning of gas nozzle 18 straight down, then the vehicle body of snowplough 3 start to move, and accumulated snow is shoveled the top for being moved to snow shoveling plate 2 afterwards from the ground by snow blade 5 on road surface, convey then into clear snow The inside of cylinder 6, for the snow spraying tube 9 that 6 rear of clear snow transport tube is arranged in, the snow in clear snow transport tube 6 is in 7 band of helical feed roller The lower section of snow spraying tube 9 is moved backward under dynamic, and is entered in snow spraying tube 9 under the action of air blower 10, then from snow spraying tube 9 Upper end be sprayed onto the two sides of road, for the snow spraying tube 9 that 3 rear of vehicle body is arranged in, the snow in clear snow transport tube 6 is in spiral shell It revolves and is moved to the position of bellows 12 to centre under the drive of conveying roller 7, and be transported to snow spray under the action of air blower 10 In pipe 9, the two sides of road are then sprayed onto from the upper end of snow spraying tube 9；Then there is residual by treated the road surface of snow blade 5 Snow-broth the lower section of heating plate 1 can be moved in the operational process of vehicle body 3, then evaporated under the drying of flame, no It can icing effect traffic at night.When road surface only needs clear snow, does not need drying, vehicle body 3 and gas tank trailer 22 are unlocked Between hook 23, simultaneously switch off the connection of appendix 20 Yu gas tank 21, by appendix 20 concentration be fixed on vehicle body 3 after Then side does not run gas nozzle 18 and igniter 19, only carry out the operation of clear snow and snow spray, clears up the accumulated snow on road surface, The utility model has clear snow speed fast in a word, and snow spray range and road surface snow water handle clean advantage.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of road snowplough, it is characterised in that: including heating plate, snow shoveling plate and vehicle body, snow shoveling plate are arranged in vehicle The left end in the left side of main body, snow shoveling plate is obliquely installed lower than right end, and snow shoveling plate is connect by crane with vehicle body, heating plate Between snow shoveling plate and vehicle body, the left end that heating plate is higher than snow shoveling plate is arranged, and the left end of snow shoveling plate is provided with snow blade, The clear snow transport tube for being provided with snow shoveling plate upper surface is provided in the middle part of snow shoveling plate, level is set clear snow transport tube along the longitudinal direction It sets, clear snow transport tube is internally provided with helical feed roller, and helical feed roller is driven by the driving device of setting on hot plate It is dynamic, it is connected with snow spraying tube on clear snow transport tube, air blower is provided on snow spraying tube, the upper end of the heating plate passes through connection Arm is connect with vehicle body, and multiple flame empty slots that Open Side Down are provided with below heating plate, are all provided in each flame empty slot It is equipped with gas nozzle, the upper end of gas nozzle is by passing vertically through the appendix of heating plate along flame empty slot and being arranged in vehicle Gas tank connection on the right side of main body, the gas tank is located in gas tank trailer and gas tank trailer connects by the way that hook and vehicle body are fixed It connects.

2. a kind of road snowplough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: snow shoveling plate is arranged in the snow spraying tube It rear and is connected to clear snow transport tube, the front end of snow shoveling plate is arranged in snow spraying tube upper extension tilted backwards, the driving device, drives Dynamic device and helical feed roller are sequentially connected and drive the rotation of helical feed roller, and the wheel blade of the helical feed roller extends back, The snow that helical feed roller strap moves in clear snow transport tube moves backward along clear snow transport tube.

3. a kind of road snowplough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front-end and back-end of the snow shoveling plate point It is not vertically arranged with gear backplate, the top for keeping off backplate is arranged higher than snow shoveling plate, keeps off front and back of the lower parallel in snow shoveling plate of backplate It end face and is connect respectively with the front/rear end of snow shoveling plate, the left end for keeping off backplate is concordant with the right end of snow blade, and the gear backplate covers The front-end and back-end of lid clear snow transport tube.

4. a kind of road snowplough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snow spraying tube is arranged in vehicle body Right side and upper extension tilted backwards, the lower end of the snow spraying tube be connected with bellows, the left end of bellows along Crane extends to the left and is connected to the middle part of clear snow transport tube, and the middle part of the bellows is fixedly connected with crane.

5. a kind of road snowplough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with and add below the heating plate Heat cover, heating mantles top ring is fixedly connected around the upper end of the setting of the lower surface of entire heating plate and heating mantles with heating plate, described Heating mantles are inverted trapezoidal rod structure, and igniter is provided with below each gas nozzle, and igniter is arranged corresponding The underface of the gas nozzle and upper end of igniter is connect with heating plate.

6. a kind of road snowplough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left end of the linking arm is vertically arranged There is herringbone, the lower end setting of herringbone is inclined in left-right direction respectively there are two stabilizer blade, two connection stabilizer blades are connected The outside of oblique heating plate extends, and two connection stabilizer blades are connect with the middle part left end of heating plate and middle part right end respectively, two companies The front-rear center line that stabilizer blade is connect about heating plate is symmetrical.

7. a kind of road snowplough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with Tire wheel and by tire wheel and ground face contact.

8. a kind of road snowplough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with Caterpillar wheel and by caterpillar wheel and ground face contact.