CN208865703U - A kind of medicament grinder - Google Patents

A kind of medicament grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208865703U
CN208865703U CN201821282996.XU CN201821282996U CN208865703U CN 208865703 U CN208865703 U CN 208865703U CN 201821282996 U CN201821282996 U CN 201821282996U CN 208865703 U CN208865703 U CN 208865703U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
round tube
alms bowl
fixedly connected
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821282996.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何锦悦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Original Assignee
Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University filed Critical Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority to CN201821282996.XU priority Critical patent/CN208865703U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208865703U publication Critical patent/CN208865703U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of medicament grinders, including rack, grinding alms bowl and grinding rod, grinding alms bowl to be fixedly connected on the rack, and grinding alms bowl bottom is equipped with filter hole, grinding rod and grinding alms bowl bottom gap cooperation;Hopper is fixedly connected in rack above grinding alms bowl, the lower part fixation of hopper is communicated with feeder pipe, round tube is provided with below feeder pipe, it is slidably connected in feeder pipe insertion round tube with round tube, the lower part of round tube is fixedly connected with transverse slat, and the middle part of transverse slat is equipped with first through hole, and round tube is connected to first through hole, transverse slat both ends are fixedly connected to fixed block, and the both ends for grinding rod are rotatablely connected with fixed block respectively;First bevel gear is fixedly connected in the circumferential direction of round tube, first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is fixedly connected with shaft, is provided with motor in rack.The utility model can continuously grind a large amount of drug, and can sieve to drug, and grinding rate is fast, and use is very convenient.

Description

A kind of medicament grinder
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical apparatus technical field more particularly to a kind of medicament grinders.
Background technique
Currently, sheet or pellet drug are oral type medicaments the most commonly used in clinical medicine treatment, pack, carry, It stores, is convenient to take, normal person is typically directly delivered with water.However, when encountering coma patient or gerontal patient or age Lesser children add water to gavage after needing to grind the oral drugs of sheet or pellet, and hospital needs spare a large amount of ground Powdered drug, for Emergency use, it is therefore desirable to which, for grinding the grinding device of drug, existing grinding device is not easy to take Drug is put, the drug dose once ground is limited, and cannot sieve to the drug of grinding, and Some Drugs is caused to repeat to grind Mill, and Some Drugs are ground to defined fineness not yet, use unusual inconvenience.
Utility model content
In view of this, can be carried out to a large amount of drug the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of medicament grinder Continuous grinding, and drug can be sieved, grinding rate is fast, and use is very convenient.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means:
A kind of medicament grinder, including rack, grinding alms bowl and grinding rod, the grinding alms bowl are fixedly connected on the rack, The grinding alms bowl is cylindrical shape, and the grinding rod is cylindrical body, and the bottom of the grinding alms bowl is provided with several filter hole, described to grind Rod setting is ground in grinding alms bowl, grinding rod and the bottom gap for grinding alms bowl cooperate;The rack is fixedly connected above grinding alms bowl There is hopper, the lower part fixation of the hopper is communicated with feeder pipe, round tube is provided with below the feeder pipe, and the feeder pipe is inserted Enter and be slidably connected in round tube with round tube, the bottom end of the round tube is fixedly installed with transverse slat, offers first in the middle part of the transverse slat Through-hole, the round tube are connected to first through hole, and the transverse slat is fixedly connected to fixed block far from the both ends of round tube side, described Grinding rod is rotatably installed between two fixed blocks;It is fixedly connected with first bevel gear in the circumferential direction of the round tube, described first Bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with shaft, and motor is provided in the rack, described The output shaft of motor is connect with shaft.
When in use, drug is placed in hopper, drug is moved downward along feeder pipe, cylinder, is then passed through on transverse slat First through hole, enter grinding alms bowl in, start motor, motor rotation, drive shaft and second bevel gear rotation, second cone tooth Wheel drives first bevel gear rotation again, and first bevel gear rotation drives round tube and the transverse slat being fixedly connected with round tube rotation, horizontal The rotation of plate just drives grinding rod to be followed by transverse slat and rotates in the plane together, because grinding rod is rotatably connected in fixed plate, And because of the frictional force between grinding rod and drug, when grinding rod rotates together, grinding rod can also be rolled, and ground When rod rotation and rolling, grinding rod and the bottom for grinding alms bowl form extruding to drug, drug are ground, the drug after grinding Powder is then leaked out by filter hole.
Further, the inner void of the feeder pipe is rectangular, and opening is provided on the tube wall of the feeder pipe, described to open Baffle is slidably connected in mouthful.Baffle is inserted into the inner void of feeder pipe by opening, when in use, can pass through sliding Baffle, changes the size of feeder pipe inner void, to adjust the speed of drug entered in grinding alms bowl.
Further, the transverse slat is fixedly connected with several bristles close to the side of grinding rod.Drug is carried out in grinding rod During grinding, Some Drugs powder can be adhered on the outer wall of grinding rod, when grinding rod rolling, grinding rod and brush Hair friction, bristle can brush down the medicine powder being adhered on grinding rod.
Further, the opening of the hopper is provided with cover board, and the cover board is hinged and connected with hopper.Drug is inverted in material It after in bucket, is covered using cover board, can also reduce steam in drug and air to avoid drug by the living contaminants in air Contact cause to go bad.
Further, it is fixedly connected with funnel below the grinding alms bowl, is provided in the rack below the funnel and connects medicine Box.After the medicine powder of grinding is leaked out from filter hole, funnel is entered, then immediately proceeds to connect in medicine box.
Further, the second through-hole is provided in the rack, the round tube passes through the second through-hole and slides with the second through-hole Connection, the two sides up and down that the round tube is located at the second through-hole are fixedly connected to annulus.In this way, cylinder is when rotated, Neng Gouping Steady rotation can avoid when rotated, and first bevel gear and second bevel gear are disengaged from.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
Drug is placed in hopper by the utility model, and the blanking velocity of drug is adjusted by slide damper, uses grinding alms bowl Just grinding with grinding rod cooperation to drug becomes powder, finally reaches leaking out by filter hole for fineness requirement, enters and connect In medicine box;Entire process of lapping can carry out continuously grinding to a large amount of drug, and can be by filter hole to the powder of grinding It is sieved, is up to and the medicine powder of fineness is required to screen out, the drug for not being ground to regulation fineness also is continued to stay in It is ground in grinding alms bowl, avoids that ground thin drug is repeated to grind, grinding efficiency is higher, and process of lapping uses motor band It is dynamic, it uses very convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of medicament grinder of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view ground at alms bowl in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view that alms bowl is ground in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of feeder pipe at baffle in Fig. 1.
Wherein, rack 1, grinding alms bowl 2, grinding rod 3, filter hole 4, funnel 5, connect medicine box 6, hopper 7, cover board 8, feeder pipe 9, Baffle 10, round tube 11, transverse slat 12, first through hole 13, fixed block 14, blind hole 15, bristle 16, first bevel gear 17, second bore tooth Take turns 18, shaft 19, motor 20, controller 21, annulus 22.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing:
It is as shown in Figure 1 to 4:
A kind of medicament grinder, including rack 1, grinding alms bowl 2 and grinding rod 3, grinding alms bowl 2 are bolted on rack On 1, grinding alms bowl 2 is cylindrical shape, and grinding rod 3 is cylindrical body, and the bottom of grinding alms bowl 2 offers several filter hole 4, grinding alms bowl 2 Lower section is fixedly connected with funnel 5 by screw, and movable be placed with connects medicine box 6 in the rack 1 of 5 lower section of funnel, and grinding rod 3 is being ground It grinds in alms bowl 2, and grinds rod 3 and grind the bottom gap cooperation of alms bowl 2;It has been bolted in the rack 1 of 2 top of grinding alms bowl Hopper 7, the opening of hopper 7 are provided with cover board 8, and cover board 8 is hinged and connected with hopper 7, and the lower part of hopper 7 is communicated with feeder pipe 9, The inner void of feeder pipe 9 be it is rectangular, opening is provided on the tube wall of feeder pipe 9, baffle 10, blanking are slidably connected in opening The lower section of pipe 9 is equipped with round tube 11, and feeder pipe 9 is inserted into round tube 11 and is bonded and is slidably connected with the inside of round tube 11, round tube 11 Lower weld has transverse slat 12, and the middle part of transverse slat 12 is equipped with first through hole 13, and round tube 11 is connected to first through hole 13, under transverse slat 12 Side both ends are fixedly connected with fixed block 14 by screw, and the opposite side of fixed block 14 is equipped with blind hole 15, grind the both ends of rod 3 Respectively be inserted into fixed block 14 blind hole 15 in fixed block 14 be rotatablely connected, in the downside of transverse slat 12, transverse slat 12 and grinding rod 3 it Between be bonded with bristle 16;The week of round tube 11 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 17 upwardly through flat key, and first bevel gear 17 engages There is second bevel gear 18, second bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected with shaft 19 by flat key, is fixedly connected in rack 1 using bolt Motor 20, motor 20 drive shaft 19 to rotate, and are electrically connected with controller 21 on motor 20, motor 20 is provided on controller 21 and is opened Dynamic 20 close button of button and motor;The second through-hole is provided in rack 1, round tube 11 passes through the second through-hole and the hole with the second through-hole Wall is slidably connected, and the two sides up and down that round tube 11 is located at the second through-hole pass through flat key and are fixedly connected with annulus 22.
The application method of the utility model is as follows:
When in use, slide damper 10 blocks the inner void of feeder pipe 9, then drug is placed in hopper 7, then The lid of cover board 8 is closed on hopper 7, drug is moved downward along feeder pipe 9, round tube 11, the first through hole being then passed through on transverse slat 12 13, it enters in grinding alms bowl 2, starts motor 20, motor 20 rotates, and drives shaft 19 and second bevel gear 18 to rotate, the second cone Gear 18 drives first bevel gear 17 to rotate again, and the rotation of first bevel gear 17 drives round tube 11 and is fixedly connected with round tube 11 Transverse slat 12 rotates, and the rotation of transverse slat 12 just drives grinding rod 3 to be followed by transverse slat 12 and rotates together, because grinding rod 3 is rotatablely connected In fixed plate, and because the frictional force between grinding rod 3 and drug grinds rod 3 and also can when grinding the rotation of rod 3 It rolls, when grinding the rotation of rod 3 and rolling, grinding rod 3 and the bottom for grinding alms bowl 2 form drug and squeeze, and drug is ground Mill, the medicine powder after grinding then pass through filter hole 4 and leak out, and after medicine powder leaks out, enter funnel 5, then immediately proceed to It is collected to connecing in medicine box 6.During grinding rod 3 grinds drug, Some Drugs powder can be adhered to grinding On the outer wall of rod 3, when grinding the rolling of rod 3, grinding rod 3 and bristle 16 rub, and bristle 16 can will be adhered to grinding rod 3 On medicine powder brush down.
Above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although referring to preferred embodiment pair The utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the technology of the utility model Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solutions of the utility model, should all be covered In the scope of the claims of the utility model.Technology that the utility model is not described in detail, shape, construction portion are known Technology.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of medicament grinder, including rack, grinding alms bowl and grinding rod, the grinding alms bowl are fixedly mounted on the rack, Be characterized in that: the grinding alms bowl is cylindrical shape, and the grinding rod is cylindrical body, and the bottom of the grinding alms bowl is provided with several filterings Hole, in grinding alms bowl, grinding rod and the bottom gap for grinding alms bowl cooperate for the grinding rod setting;The rack is above grinding alms bowl It is fixedly connected with hopper, the lower part fixation of the hopper is communicated with feeder pipe, round tube is provided with below the feeder pipe, described It is slidably connected in feeder pipe insertion round tube with round tube, the bottom end of the round tube is fixedly installed with transverse slat, opens in the middle part of the transverse slat Equipped with first through hole, the round tube is connected to first through hole, and the transverse slat is fixedly connected to solid far from the both ends of round tube side Determine block, the grinding rod is rotatably installed between two fixed blocks;It is fixedly connected with first bevel gear in the circumferential direction of the round tube, The first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with shaft, is provided in the rack The output shaft of motor, the motor is connect with shaft.
2. a kind of medicament grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner void of the feeder pipe is side Shape is provided with opening on the tube wall of the feeder pipe, slidably connects baffle in the opening.
3. a kind of medicament grinder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transverse slat is close to the side of grinding rod It is fixedly connected with several bristles.
4. a kind of medicament grinder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the opening of the hopper is provided with lid Plate, the cover board are hinged and connected with hopper.
5. a kind of medicament grinder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be fixedly connected below the grinding alms bowl There is funnel, is provided in the rack below the funnel and connects medicine box.
6. a kind of medicament grinder according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the rack On be provided with the second through-hole, the round tube passes through the second through-hole and is slidably connected with the second through-hole, and it is logical that the round tube is located at second The two sides up and down in hole are fixedly connected to annulus.
CN201821282996.XU 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of medicament grinder Expired - Fee Related CN208865703U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821282996.XU CN208865703U (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of medicament grinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821282996.XU CN208865703U (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of medicament grinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208865703U true CN208865703U (en) 2019-05-17

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ID=66464400

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821282996.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208865703U (en) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 A kind of medicament grinder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208865703U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114367355A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-19 昌邑天宇药业有限公司 Medical treatment medicine midbody grinds screening all-in-one equipment fast

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114367355A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-19 昌邑天宇药业有限公司 Medical treatment medicine midbody grinds screening all-in-one equipment fast
CN114367355B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-02-24 昌邑天宇药业有限公司 Medical treatment medicine midbody grinds screening all-in-one equipment fast

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190517

Termination date: 20200810

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee