CN208858042U - The interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus - Google Patents
The interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208858042U CN208858042U CN201820937853.1U CN201820937853U CN208858042U CN 208858042 U CN208858042 U CN 208858042U CN 201820937853 U CN201820937853 U CN 201820937853U CN 208858042 U CN208858042 U CN 208858042U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- main piece
- hole
- length
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 artificial template Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus, the length of building block is the integral multiple of 100mm, so that: the masonry being built by building block, no matter length how long, width is more wide, how high height is, either rectangular, arc-shaped, round or triangle convex lock tenon always has the recessed lock station hole matched realization to reciprocal interlock, under the premise of interlocking layer by layer, always have in-between perforation, for be poured stem cross-shaped through hole or square through hole or both combination, through-hole spacing be 100mm.The utility model building block both can manually or robot is built in building-site, is also suitble to robot in components such as external and internal wall, structural column, collar tie beam, the floors that factory's assembly includes interlocking doorframe, interlocking window frame.The utility model has simple production, investment saving, builds Comprehensive Characteristics convenient, that housing energy saving anti seismic efficiency is excellent.Both alternative conventional multilayer brick-concrete composite buildings building, also adapts to modern high-rise building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building blocks, in particular to interlock the interlock of assembled building blocks.
Background technique
Wall change be materials for wall reform abbreviation, be it is country-driven with new wall material substitute clay brick, to protect soil
Ground, protection environment, energy saving, the offspring that benefits future generations a Xiang Geming.Over the past thousands of years, construction material is mainly clay brick
(being commonly called as " common brick ").Clay brick production process backwardness is extensive, and energy consumption is high, pollution is heavy.And the production method of new wall material is advanced, it is special
It is not to interlock composite type building block production energy consumption to save 40% or so compared with clay brick, it is left that exhaust gas discharge 40% can be reduced accordingly
It is right.
However, from the point of view of the general orientation of domestic wall material development, not due to panoramic materials for wall newly developed
The interior culture that Qin's brick can be contained comprehensively, is not accepted by the public, in addition manufacturing enterprise's inefficiencies, and quality phenomenon of adulterating is tight
Weight, causes China's new wall material that can not contend with always with traditional common brick.Although forcing " prohibiting real ", China's walling with administrative power
Reform is so far still in the state got half the result with twice the effort.What is more, when not turning out substitution Qin's brick structure system comprehensively, China
Conventional building construction system is because the revolution of common brick has greatly by the division of history into periods, the same and whole possibility with common brick！When China colleague is for connection
Effort of the assembled building blocks building system by decades is locked, gradually development is likely to become a new generation's building knot after common brick
When structure system, and welcome the challenge of foreign countries " steel construction " system of new round introduction！
Between decades before this, state's interior wall changes the external flat mouth building block of introduction, in practice it has proved that is failure.And it is introducing
Interlocked block building before external building block correctly recognizes and due attention, or even the improper gift of experience due to not obtaining
Meet, artificially strangled, and decades it was verified that interlocking assembled building blocks architectural structure system, its own value advantage, city
Cost performance, nobody is shoulder to shoulder so far.If interlocked block solves as common brick and can have widely applied unified modulus and ask
Topic can be used as the building system of the nationality, a new generation itself after common brick completely, and culture, is grown at development, have powerful life
Order power.
Up to currently, domestic interlocking block masonry there are it is some cannot by general technical problem extensively, if any can only
It is interlocked in horizontal linear, still needs to a large amount of reinforcing bars between each node in house and socket interlocking, fail really to embody under interlocked block combination
Vertical principle for seismic design, the real meaning of interlock fails to embody, and apparent economic advantages also just fail to obtain real
Border effect, and cause unnecessary loss, including application No. is 2013102006440 patents of invention, although embodying this
It provides fortification against earthquakes principle, also embodies apparent economic advantages, but can only say that the range of embodiment is point, is line, rather than face, this
The limitation in face is exactly the unified modulus and preferred aperture interlock method for having ignored building block, do not comprehensively consider the individual character of building with
The needs of application region variation, China north and south urban climate difference is big, has nothing in common with each other to thickness of wall body power conservation requirement, same room
Room Discussion on architecture wall thickness also changes, since being a kind of new structural system, system just should extremely use up personality and common
It is unified, the core being embodied in interlocked block system be exactly no matter masonry just, width what degree changed to, as far as possible as red
Brick is the same to be widely applied.And everywhere, layer by layer, ring ring can interlocking mechanism handyly, with practical structures meaning.
This just needs the preferred unification of modulus, the hole shape preferred design of building block, and preferred tenon interlocking form of locking can effectively promote
The unification of progressive die number.If accomplishing this point, this is for future automation masonry, assembling members, the modern assembled of realization or connection
Lock construction building then provides premise, is allowed to be possibly realized as the system of succeeding after eternal conventional red brick building.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, providing one kind makes
It is combined, and used with the building block of interlocking form science, versatile modulus high unity with convenience, stable structure, building block aperture
The method that building block combination builds house.
The technical scheme is that constructing a kind of interlocking assembled building blocks combination of unified modulus, which is characterized in that including
Main piece of main interlocking and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block below:
Main piece of K1, length are respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, including the convex lock tenon of two rows eight, bottom setting two
A recessed lock station hole, two sides offer the dovetail groove reached close between convex lock tenon pair, cross are arranged between intermediate four convex lock tenons
Shape through-hole；
Main piece of K2, the 1/2 of block K1 based on length, the half disconnected in the length of block K1 based on block shape；
Main piece of K3, the 3/4 of block K1 based on length, including six convex lock tenons, wherein being provided with cross between four convex lock tenons
Square through hole is arranged between another two convex lock tenons in shape through-hole, and block is closed at both ends；
Main piece of K3A, two convex lock tenon sides open up dovetail groove in block K3 based on block shape, are connected to square through hole；
Main piece of K4,1/3 scaled off in the length of block K3 based on block shape, including two convex lock tenons and in-between rectangular logical
Hole；
Main piece of K5, length are provided with four convex lock tenons, the centre setting of cross-shaped through hole including centre with main piece of K1
There are two convex lock tenons of square through hole and is provided with two convex lock tenons of the square through hole of connection dovetail groove；
Main piece of K6, based on block shape block K2 and main piece of K5 along its length on split, two dovetail grooves are respectively facing both ends；
Auxiliary block KF1, long, high, width based on the 1/2 of block K1 identical as main piece of K1, there are four convex lock tenon and two for setting
Recessed lock station hole is provided with through-hole between convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF2, for the half disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1；
Auxiliary block KF3, for disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1 3/4, setting is there are three convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF4, for auxiliary block KF1 length on disconnect 1/4；
Auxiliary block KF6, length are two times of auxiliary block KF3；
Convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole in each building block can cooperate, and the both ends of auxiliary block are smooth, or are arranged
There is protrusion, perhaps fluted or protrusion is set and groove is respectively arranged one.
One cross-hole of setting between the main piece of K1 every four convex lock tenons in one of the embodiments, totally two
A cross-hole；Based on main piece of K3A block K1 by a cross-hole along center disconnect after 3/4；Not main piece of K5；Main piece of K6 be
Main piece of K1 and main piece of K2 along its length on split.
The main piece of K1 in one of the embodiments, length is respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, top
The prominent lock tenon of two circles is set, and two recessed lock station holes, each round prominent corresponding recessed lock station hole of lock tenon is arranged in bottom, and is arranged
There is circular through hole up and down；The half of block K1 based on the main piece of K2 length, including four convex lock tenons, bottom are arranged one
Corresponding recessed lock station hole is provided with cross-shaped through hole between four convex lock tenons；The 3/2 of block K2, block shape are based on main piece of K3 length
The split of the half of K2 and K2, it is open at one end；Main piece of K3A size is identical as main piece of K3, including six convex lock tenons, wherein four convex
It is provided with cross-shaped through hole between lock tenon, square through hole is set between another two convex lock tenons, block is closed at both ends；Main piece of K4 length
Based on block K3A 1/3, including two convex lock tenons and in-between square through hole；The length of main piece of K5 with main piece of K1, including
Four convex lock tenons and the bottom recessed lock station hole accordingly of cross-shaped through hole are provided among two groups；Based on main piece of K6 block K2 with main piece
The split of K5, the lateral surface that centre is provided with four convex lock tenons of cross-shaped through hole is same disc, and the recessed lock station hole of bottom is
Cylinder, the disc size where convex lock tenon are not more than the disc in the recessed lock station hole in bottom.
It is used for decoration of exterior wall and energy conservation in one of the embodiments, dress can also to be arranged in each building block in building block combination
Dovetail groove a1 is adornd, can also include ornamental blocks K8 in building block combination, be provided on the ornamental blocks K8 and decoration dovetail groove a1 phase
The the second dovetail groove a2 answered, can be mutually butted.
Can also include in one of the embodiments, not only can with masonry panel, but also can assembled laminated floor slab it is multi-purpose
Way building block, including multipurpose building block LKF1, multipurpose building block LKF2, multipurpose building block LKF3, multipurpose building block LKF4, length
Than being respectively 4:2:3:1, multipurpose building block LKF1 includes the single convex lock tenon being oppositely arranged and recessed lock station hole, multipurpose building block
A horizontal stiffener slot is equipped between outer wall side and convex lock tenon, between the opposite of horizontal stiffener slot, two convex lock tenons
It equipped with splay reinforcing rib slot, is passed through for 90 degree of gusseted muscle, reinforcing rib, which can coincide, to be added in building block eyelet, is added
Strengthening tendons are welded by strip reinforcing bar and with it in 90 degree of gusseted muscle, cooperate multipurpose building block, can be assembled any
The laminated floor slab and Chevron roof plate of length and width；Multipurpose building block can also construct non-load bearing inner partition wall.
In one of the embodiments, along main piece and the longitudinal direction of auxiliary block, it is respectively arranged on the side of convex lock tenon
One or two connecting lacing wire slots.
In one of the embodiments, along the longitudinal direction of main interlocked block and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block, on the side of convex lock tenon
On be respectively arranged with one or two connecting lacing wire slots；Main interlocked block and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block are provided with chamfering or bevelling.
Liquid flowing masonry mortar is adapted in dedicated hydraulic equipment to masonry wall in one of the embodiments,
Body surface face horizontal direction carries out extruding flow regime.
The method that the interlocking assembled building blocks of above-mentioned unified modulus construct energy-saving earthquake-resistant house is: utilizing one group of main interlocked block
With one group of auxiliary interlock apparatus concrete block masonry house, main interlocked block and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block are respectively equipped with and can be applied to different-thickness
Variation wall can intersect the recessed lock station hole of agile and all-purpose convex lock tenon and the interlocking that matches therewith, the main interlocked block and auxiliary
Be respectively equipped on the block of interlocked block direction in length and breadth be equidistant, the symmetrical convex lock tenon of multiple groups of the same size, convex lock tenon without
How to change by shape or rectangular or round or outer circle arc or cylindrical or triangle, convex lock tenon and block are with 100mm
The modulus central point circular for unit and any corresponding convex lock tenon centre distance are all equal, therefore the main interlocking of this group is built
Block and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block adapt to external and internal wall with 100mm modulus as under the direction change in length and breadth of minimum wall thickness and maximum wall thickness
Interlock, and each node has for being poured the perforation main aperture of concrete-core column；
Using one group of main interlocked block and one group of auxiliary interlock apparatus building block build cross-application can be assembled into interlocking doorframe wall,
Window frame wall is interlocked, interlocking composite assembly abnormity or square structure column, collar tie beam interlock inner wall, interlock assembled laminated floor slab, build
Building the mortar used with assembled masonry is liquid flowing mortar.
It is constructed using one group main piece and one group of auxiliary block, convex lock tenon is evenly equipped at the top of every piece of building block, and several building blocks exist
When spreading out on horizontal plane against alignment, all convex lock tenons are that 90 degree of rectangular arrays are evenly distributed with state in length and breadth, building block bottom be provided with and
Convex lock tenon recessed lock station hole accordingly, when building block stacked on top, the convex lock tenon of lower section can coincide the recessed lock station hole of insertion top,
Each building block includes the convex lock tenon pair of a row, and convex lock tenon since one end is built up and down to being provided between any two
The cross-shaped through hole of block, the convex lock tenon in cross-shaped through hole lower end and lower end four are connected between corresponding recessed lock station hole, are formed square
The recessed lock station hole of shape can coincide and accommodate four convex lock tenons, if there is individual convex lock tenon pair, setting is passed through up and down between the convex lock tenon pair
Logical rectangular or circular through hole, rectangular or circular through hole lower end are connected between corresponding two recessed lock station holes, form rectangular or circle
The recessed lock station hole of shape can accommodate two rectangular or round convex lock tenons,
Or the section outside of the corresponding four convex lock tenons of cross-hole is isocentric circular arc, recessed lock station hole is to match interlocking
Circle, when convex lock tenon is embedded in the recessed lock station hole of another building block, corresponding outside is also isocentric circular arc, and individual convex lock tenon is to it
The opposite exterior lateral sides of the convex lock tenon of interior two are also isocentric circular arc,
The length of building block is the integral multiple of 100mm, so that:
The masonry being piled by several building blocks, no matter length how long, width is more wide, how high height is, between upper and lower building block
Convex lock tenon always has the recessed lock station hole matched, always has the through-hole of perforation in-between, the through-hole is for casting stem or hair
Concrete is steeped, the through-hole can be the combination of cross-shaped through hole or square through hole or both, and adjacent through-hole spacing is
100mm；
It may also include multipurpose building block, bumps interlocking mechanism and distance set by multipurpose building block and eight words set by masonry block
The reinforcing rib slot of shape, equipped with the reinforcing rib being added in floor eyelet that can coincide, reinforcing rib by strip frame-type reinforcing bar and
Be welded with it in 90 degree of gusseted muscle, cooperate multipurpose building block, can any length and width of assembly laminated floor slab and people
Font roof boarding；
Described main piece, auxiliary block and multipurpose building block can build L shape, T shape, cross interlock column, and thicken L shape
Wall, T shape interlock column, width, narrow variation intersection construction column are interlocked, and exempts from the rectangular interlock column of template.
With the layout of main interlocked block combination reinforcing rib, integrated cast structure concrete can be assembled into fixed in building block main aperture
Ruler collar tie beam, the height size of collar tie beam, amount of reinforcement can be adjusted according to design, and main aperture and beam-ends have all tied up rectangular reinforcing bar respectively
Hoop.
Global advantage of the present invention shows following aspects:
One, the method for the present invention and device in practical applications, can be accomplished flexibly to change, and meet China different regions wall
The basic demand of width, and it is able to achieve this core function of the interlocking of blockhouse.The present invention is unified by this interlocked block for the first time
In progressive modulus form as unit of 100mm.The lock tenon lateral surface of assemblage block is the design of same disc, and machine may be implemented
Device is managed automatically and is operated, and is mixed compared to current building block and construction industry, is changed and be tired of that more, industrial chain puts into huge phenomenon, this
Invention can bring comprehensive energy-saving benefit and convenient implementation process, and China is made to pass through the interlocking assembled building blocks that several generations make great efforts
Architectural structure system is quickly shaped up.
Two, the block shape of all building blocks of the present invention can accurately be produced by existing production equipment, and block both can conveniently be fallen
Area, the artificial scene processing of country are built afterwards, can also be assembled or be built after factory or building-site low latitude operation assembly component
House reduces risk of the manpower in high altitude operation of building dense.
Three, finely implement various techniques convenient for ground, the versatile layout as exterior wall integrates decoration and energy conservation is implemented
To each details.
Four, reduce a large amount of templates and steel pipe support for needing consumption in cast in place technique, it is slow to solve existing work progress
The problem of.
Five, in conjunction with the light mating of production facility, can in building-sites such as scale reconstruction of the old city town, war, seismic ruins,
Block structure is produced from processing building waste to gathering materials on the spot, until house assembly, a large amount of raw material transport can be reduced, for
Congested in traffic city is reducing city secondary pollution, is reducing traffic jam etc., there is significant social benefit and economy
Benefit, only transportation cost can reduce 15% or so of building investment.
Six, by unique seismic crack function that the geometric dimension of interlocked block, shape, size, interlocking method have,
This kind of building system potential is excavated so that developing, both alternative traditional architecture system, and can assembled room using this combination
Various main members needed for room, and this component parts --- a kind of mechanical equipment is only used in building block, only needing to change mold can give birth to
Output is come, so enterprise's light load can be made to put into, has more obvious investment advantage.With existing steel construction assembly house investment
Compare, the construction of base investment of same annual value of production, the present invention always puts into the 50-60% of only steel construction assembly investment.
Seven, since the interlocking of building block acts on, the shearing strength of masonry is greatly improved, in addition the proportion of raw material changes
Into, under the premise of the intensity of building block is fully ensured that, the design reason of utilization " being boldly confronted a powerful opponent with waiting for quietly moving with soft, with dynamic braking "
It reads, can effectively delay in the dynamic case or house wall is avoided to crack easily or house collapse, the simple and effective side of providing fortification against earthquakes
Method is unique, simple and effective, and the part of interlock layer by layer of a combination thereof assembly is built and prefabricated buildings, sets up defences reaching antidetonation rank
Under it is required that, the use of steel, artificial template, mortar can be largely reduced, therefore opposite steel construction assembles room, main structure according to
Building layer height differs, and to save 10-40%, mitigates household economy burden to remote economically underdeveloped area, reduces unexpectedly
The life threat to the people is shaken, has unrivaled comprehensive advantage to the service life, quality and later maintenance in house.
Eight, the architectural structure system that the present invention represents mixes structural system with Chinese thousands of years traditional bricks and comes down in a continuous line, uses it
The house constructed in the minds of its people both without cultural difference accepting obstacles, also economic accepting obstacles in rare existing room rate.This hair
If bright be only used for substituting traditional brick mixed building, accept purpose-built construction aspect, there is huge market.In conjunction with modern architecture
Other technologies, reinforce the research for modernizing intelligent systems equipment production and building block formula, production intensity is higher, size more
Accurately building block can be applied to high-rise even Super High, can be not only used for building construction, can be also widely applied to traffic, bridge, tunnel
Paddle road surface, water conservancy slope protection, height of road, sponge city piping lane, avenue cuts the buildings such as wall, is comprehensive to replace conventional red tile floor
It is whole to carry out wall reform to China to development China building materials, building trade for the most ideal system of position, the exploitation of project industrial chain
It looks as far as the eye can to mark, carries forward Chinese Traditional Architecture Abroad, expand China's broader practice domain level constraints, promote socio-economic development that will do
Tremendous contribution out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is different wall length and height change schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 be respectively Fig. 1,
The structural schematic diagram with hidden line of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of width diagram of wall, and Fig. 6 is wall another kind width diagram, and Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are respectively Fig. 5, figure
6 top view.
Fig. 9-12 is the main view of main piece of K1, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 1 respectively；Figure 13-16 difference
It is the main view of main piece of K2, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 1；Figure 17-20 is main piece of K3 in embodiment 1 respectively
Main view, top view, right view and perspective view；Figure 21-24 be respectively the main view of main piece of K3A in embodiment 1, top view,
Right view and perspective view；Figure 25-28 is the main view of main piece of K4, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 1 respectively；Figure
29-32 is the main view of main piece of K5, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 1 respectively；Figure 33-36 is embodiment 1 respectively
Main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of middle main piece of K6.
Figure 37-40 is the main view of auxiliary block KF6, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 1 respectively；Figure 41-44
It is the main view of auxiliary block KF1, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 1 respectively；Figure 45-48 is in embodiment 1 respectively
Main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of auxiliary block KF2；Figure 49-52 is the main view of auxiliary block KF3 in embodiment 1 respectively
Figure, top view, right view and perspective view；Figure 53-56 is the main view of auxiliary block KF4 in embodiment 1, top view, right view respectively
Figure and perspective view.
Figure 57-60 is the main view of main piece of K6, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 2 respectively；Figure 61-64 points
It is not the main view of main piece of K1, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 2；Figure 65-68 is main piece in embodiment 2 respectively
Main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of K2；Figure 69-72 be respectively the main view of main piece of K3 in embodiment 2, top view,
Right view and perspective view；Figure 73-76 is the main view of main piece of K3A, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 2 respectively；Figure
77-80 is the main view of main piece of K4, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 2 respectively.
Figure 81-84 is the main view of auxiliary block KF6, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 2 respectively；Figure 85-88
It is the main view of auxiliary block KF5, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 2 respectively；Figure 89-92 is in embodiment 2 respectively
Main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of auxiliary block KF1；Figure 93-96 is the main view of auxiliary block KF2 in embodiment 2 respectively
Figure, top view, right view and perspective view；Figure 97-100 is the main view of auxiliary block KF3 in embodiment 2, top view, right view respectively
Figure and perspective view；Figure 101-104 is the main view of auxiliary block KF4, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 2 respectively；
Figure 105-108 is the main view of main piece of K1, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 3 respectively；Figure 109-
112 be the main view of main piece of K2, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 3 respectively；Figure 113-116 is embodiment 3 respectively
Main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of middle main piece of K3；Figure 117-120 is the main view of main piece of K3A in embodiment 3 respectively
Figure, top view, right view and perspective view；Figure 121-124 is the main view of main piece of K4, top view, right view in embodiment 3 respectively
And perspective view；Figure 125-128 is the main view of main piece of K5, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 3 respectively；Figure 129-
132 be the main view of main piece of K6, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 3 respectively.
Figure 133-136 is the main view of auxiliary block KF1, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 3 respectively；Figure
137-140 is the main view of auxiliary block KF2, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 3 respectively；Figure 141-144 is respectively
The main view of auxiliary block KF3, top view, right view and perspective view in embodiment 3；Figure 145-148 is assisted in embodiment 3 respectively
Main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of block KF4；Figure 149-152 is the main view of auxiliary block KF5 in embodiment 3 respectively
Figure, top view, right view and perspective view；Figure 153-156 is the main view of auxiliary block KF6, top view, the right side in embodiment 3 respectively
View and perspective view；
Figure 157 is wall L-shaped corner structural schematic diagram in application method 4, and Figure 158 is the top view of Figure 157.
Figure 159 is wall T shape corner structure schematic diagram in application method 4, and Figure 160 is the top view of Figure 159.
Figure 161 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of plane wall in application method 4, L shape corner, T shape corner.
Figure 162,163 are the knot of adjacent the first skin and the second skin of the T shape corner of wide wall in application method 4 respectively
Structure schematic diagram；Figure 164,165 are adjacent the first skin and the second skin of the L shape corner of wide wall in application method 4 respectively
Structural schematic diagram；Figure 166,167 are that the structure of adjacent first skin and the second skin at cross turning in application method 4 is shown respectively
It is intended to.
Figure 168,169 are the knot for widening adjacent the first skin and the second skin of L shape corner of wall in application method 4 respectively
Structure schematic diagram；Figure 170,171 are adjacent the first skin and the second skin for widening the T shape corner of wall in application method 4 respectively
Structural schematic diagram.
Figure 172,173 are adjacent the first skin and the second skin of the L shape corner of not wide wall in application method 4 respectively
Structural schematic diagram；Figure 174,175 are the first adjacent skin and at the cross turning of not wide wall in application method 4 respectively
The structural schematic diagram of two skins；Figure 176,177 are the first adjacent skin of the T shape corner of not wide wall in application method 4 respectively
With the structural schematic diagram of the second skin.
Figure 178,179 be auxiliary block masonry panel in application method 4 T shape corner adjacent the first skin and the second skin
Structural schematic diagram；Figure 180,181 be auxiliary block masonry panel in application method 4 cross turning the first adjacent skin and
The structural schematic diagram of two skins；Figure 182,183 be auxiliary block masonry panel in application method 4 L shape corner the first adjacent skin
With the structural schematic diagram of the second skin.
Figure 184 is the structural schematic diagram that doorframe is built in application method 4；Figure 185 is the right view of Figure 184；Figure 186 is to make
With the structural schematic diagram for building window frame in method 4；Figure 187 is the right view of Figure 186.
Figure 188 is a kind of installation relation schematic diagram of convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole.
Figure 189 be can decorative block schematic view of the front view；Figure 190 is the top view of Figure 189；Figure 191 is Figure 189
Right view；Figure 192 is the schematic perspective view of Figure 189.
Figure 193 is the schematic view of the front view of decorative block K8；Figure 194 is the top view of Figure 193；Figure 195 is Figure 193
Right view；Figure 196 is the schematic perspective view of Figure 193.
Figure 197 be ornamental blocks K8 with can decorative block assembly relation schematic top plan view；Figure 198 is ornamental blocks K8 and can
The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the assembly relation of decorative block.
Figure 199-202 is main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of multipurpose building block LKF1 respectively；Figure 20 3-206
It is main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of multipurpose building block LKF2 respectively；Figure 20 7-210 is multipurpose building block respectively
Main view, top view, right view and the perspective view of LKF3；Figure 21 1-214 is the main view of multipurpose building block LKF4 respectively, overlooks
Figure, right view and perspective view.
Figure 21 5 is the assembling front view that multipurpose building block is used to build floor；Figure 21 6 is the structural schematic diagram of arch muscle；
Figure 21 7 is the assembly stereoscopic schematic diagram that multipurpose building block is used to build floor.
Figure 21 8 is the main view of collar tie beam；Figure 21 9 is the right view of collar tie beam；Figure 22 0 is the top view of Figure 21 8；Figure 22 1 is
The schematic perspective view of Figure 21 8.
Figure 22 2 is the schematic diagram that auxiliary block and multipurpose block build template；Figure 22 3,224 is auxiliary block and multipurpose respectively
Block builds the structural schematic diagram of adjacent the first skin and the second skin of solid post；Figure 22 5,226 is auxiliary block and multipurpose respectively
Block builds the structural schematic diagram of adjacent the first skin and the second skin of rectangular open tubular column.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element be considered as " setting " on the other element, it can be directly setting or company
Connect on the other element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 9-56, a kind of interlocked block of unified modulus, including following building block:
Main piece of K1, length are respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, including the convex lock tenon 1 of two rows eight, bottom setting two
A recessed lock station hole 2, two sides offer the dovetail groove 3 reached between convex lock tenon pair recently, are arranged ten between intermediate four convex lock tenons
Connecting lacing wire slot 10, block chamfering 11, block bevelling 12, center threading are equipped in font through-hole 4, the convex lock tenon of block surface and outer wall
Hole 17；
Main piece of K2, the 1/2 of block K1 based on length, the half disconnected in the length of block K1 based on block shape；
Main piece of K3, the 3/4 of block K1 based on length, including six convex lock tenons, wherein being provided with cross between four convex lock tenons
Square through hole is arranged between another two convex lock tenons in shape through-hole, and block is closed at both ends；
Main piece of K3A, two convex lock tenon sides open up dovetail groove in block K3 based on block shape, are connected to square through hole；
Main piece of K4,1/3 scaled off in the length of block K3 based on block shape, including two convex lock tenons and in-between rectangular logical
Hole；
Main piece of K5, length are provided with four convex lock tenons, the centre setting of cross-shaped through hole including centre with main piece of K1
There are two convex lock tenons of square through hole and is provided with two convex lock tenons of the square through hole of connection dovetail groove；
Main piece of K6, based on block shape block K2 and main piece of K5 along its length on split, two dovetail grooves are respectively facing both ends；
Auxiliary block KF1, long, high, width based on the 1/2 of block K1 identical as main piece of K1, there are four convex lock tenon 1 and two for setting
Recessed lock station hole 2 is provided with through-hole 5 between convex lock tenon 1；
Auxiliary block KF2, for the half disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1；
Auxiliary block KF3, for disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1 3/4, setting is there are three convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF4, for auxiliary block KF1 length on disconnect 1/4；
Auxiliary block KF6, length are two times of auxiliary block KF3；
Convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole in each building block can cooperate.Auxiliary block KF1, auxiliary block KF6 both ends respectively set
A protrusion 6 and groove 7 are set, auxiliary block KF2, the one end auxiliary block KF4 are smooth, and groove is arranged in one end, and the two of auxiliary block KF3 hold level with both hands
Whole, protrusion and groove can cooperate.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 57-104, compared with Example 1, set between the convex lock tenon of every four of main piece of K1 described in the present embodiment
A cross-hole 4 is set, totally two cross-holes；Based on main piece of K3A block K1 by a cross-hole along center disconnect after 3/
4；Not main piece of K5；Based on main piece of K6 block K1 and main piece of K2 along its length on split.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 105-156, the main piece of K1, length is respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, top setting
The prominent lock tenon 8 of two circles, block surface are equipped with node connecting lacing wire slot 10 around convex lock tenon, and two recessed lock station holes 2 are arranged in bottom, each
The corresponding recessed lock station hole of the prominent lock tenon of circle, and it is provided with circular through hole up and down；Block K1 based on the main piece of K2 length
Half, including four convex lock tenons, bottom is arranged a corresponding recessed lock station hole, cross is provided between four convex lock tenons and is led to
Hole；The 3/2 of block K2 based on main piece of K3 length, block shape is the split of the half of K2 and K2, open at one end；Main piece of K3A size and master
Block K3 is identical, including six convex lock tenons, wherein being provided with cross-shaped through hole between four convex lock tenons, sets between another two convex lock tenons
Square through hole is set, block is closed at both ends；The 1/3 of block K3A based on main piece of K4 length, including two convex lock tenons and among it rectangular
Through-hole；The length of main piece of K5 is with main piece of K1, four convex lock tenons and bottom including being provided with cross-shaped through hole among two groups
Corresponding recessed lock station hole；The split of block K2 and main piece of K5 based on main piece of K6.
In the above-described embodiments, convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole can be further arranged to following shape, as shown in Figure 188:
The lateral surface that centre is provided with four convex lock tenons of cross-shaped through hole is same disc 17, and it is recessed that bottom is provided with concentric cylinder
Lock station hole, the disc where convex lock tenon are less than the side 18 in the recessed lock station hole in bottom, and 1 is convex lock tenon in figure, and 4 be cross-shaped through hole,
17 be the disc where the lateral surfaces of four convex lock tenons, and 18 be the side in recessed lock station hole.In the production technology of building block, there is one
Important step is that building block whole body is polished, and each section is made to be easy this circular configuration agreed with, and of the invention, can be applied
In mechanical automation, intelligent production, the side of outer ring and recessed lock station hole simply to convex lock tenon is only needed to be polished i.e.
Can, either in processing by hand and mechanical automation processing, working efficiency can be significantly improved.
As shown in Figure 189-198, decoration dovetail groove a1 can also be arranged in the building block in above-described embodiment on the outside of block, build
It can also include ornamental blocks K8 in block combination, the second dovetail groove corresponding with decoration dovetail groove a1 is provided on the ornamental blocks K8
A2, can reciprocal interlocking docking.
It can also include multipurpose building block LKF1, multipurpose block in the building block in above-described embodiment as shown in Figure 199-217
Block LKF2, multipurpose building block LKF3, multipurpose building block LKF4, length include than respectively 4:2:3:1, multipurpose building block LKF1
The single convex lock tenon being oppositely arranged and recessed lock station hole, and the protrusion a3 and groove a4 that are oppositely arranged are provided between convex lock tenon
Perforative through-hole, and the muscle slot 9 being distributed in eight words, muscle slot one side where convex lock tenon, are opened from through-hole to adjacent light
Face.Multipurpose building block LKF2, multipurpose building block LKF3, multipurpose building block LKF4 are respectively that multipurpose building block LKF1 is cut from one end
Part afterwards is respectively provided with protrusion a3 and groove a4.Multipurpose building block can be used for supplementing auxiliary block masonry panel, it can also be used to pass through
Increase arch muscle a5 and lacing wire a6 to be sandwiched in building block in 90 degree to build instead of laminated floor slab.
In addition, auxiliary block or multipurpose block of the invention can also be used to build solid or rectangular open tubular column, or replace mould
Plate realizes pouring operation, as shown in Figure 22 2-226, casting area C.
Application method 4
Using aforementioned building block assembly component, the method for building is specifically included:
The method for building plane wall: as shown in Fig. 1-156, most beneath skin building block alignment, so that the convex lock of upper part
Tenon is uniformly distributed, and upper one layer of recessed lock station hole is fastened on the convex lock tenon of the first skin, is sequentially overlapped, by using main piece of different length
The plane wall of different length and height can be formed；
The method of masonry or assembly L shape corner wall and structural column: as shown in Figure 157-158,162-167, the first skin is built
Two building block one end of the corner of block are at L-shaped against shape, and two building block one end of the corner of the second skin building block, which abut, forms L
Shape, but covered on the building block contact position of the first skin by a complete building block in the second skin, formation interlocks, is sequentially overlapped and increases；
The method for building T shape corner wall or structural column: as shown in Figure 159-160,162-167, the first skin corner by
One main piece K6 and one main piece of K2 composition is T-shaped, and one end of main piece of K2 abuts the center of main piece of K6, and the second skin is by one main piece
K5 and two main piece of K2 composition is T-shaped, and main piece of K2 is oppositely arranged on the two sides of main piece of one end K5, and K5 covers main piece of K5 of the first skin
With the junction of main piece of K2, it is sequentially overlapped and increases；
The method for building cross turning wall: as shown in Figure 162-167, the first skin is by one main piece K6 and two main piece
K2 group across, one end of main piece of K2 of two of them is respectively against the on both sides of the middle of main piece of K6, and the second skin is by a main piece of K6
With two main piece of K2 group across, wherein main piece of K6 covers the seam of main piece of K2 and K6 of the first skin；
The method of masonry or assembled collar tie beam: as shown in Figure 21 5-221, main piece of K6, K3 is can use and arrange the first skin building block, injection
Liquid viscose is distributed into stiffener 13, outer square stirrup 14, square stirrup 15 in hole in the connecting lacing wire slot 10 of set level,
Build the last injecting structure concrete of the second skin interlocked block in the fissure of displacement becomes the stand-by component of collar tie beam after steam-cured or natural curing,
Concrete can also be poured in cloth muscle side when building-site is in masonry, constitute simple collar tie beam.
The method of masonry or assembled square structure column can intersect masonry or assembled with auxiliary interlock apparatus assembled building blocks KF3 and KF4
300*300mm square structure column intersects masonry or the rectangular knot of assembly 400*400mm with auxiliary interlock apparatus assembled building blocks KF1 and KF2
Structure column or other different size of square structure columns are inserted into reinforcing rib, integrated cast structure in the hole C of formation with alternate template
Concrete becomes stand-by square structure column, as shown in Figure 22 2-226,16 hang in figure for square column by natural curing or steam-cured
Muscle.
Plane wall, L shape corner wall, T-shaped turning wall are mutually interconnected with two or more in the wall of cross turning
The wall that can form complete house is connect, as shown in Figure 161.
In order to adapt to the needs that wall is widened, group builds L, T, cross node wall or the structural column for thickening exterior wall, available
Main piece intersects 90 degree of modes arranged side by side with auxiliary block and widens, in wall based on block or intersect 90 with the auxiliary block of accomplish wide with body of wall
Degree is built, and need to only guarantee that the main aperture of lower layer's wall is not covered by the building block of upper wall, as shown in Figure 168-183.
In order to adapt to the wall intersection interlocking of different-thickness, group builds L, T, crisscross joint wall work structural column available combination
Main piece combines with auxiliary block, as long as concave-convex interlocking hole achieves that intersection interlocking up and down for alignment, as shown in Figure 172-177.Have
Non-bearing simple room worker-house in auxiliary block block shape as shown in Figure 81-84 for using of room, can organize and build L, T, crisscross joint
Wall or structural column.
Herein, the first skin, the second skin only indicate upper and lower layer relationship, do not indicate which layer is located at the bottom of building, i.e.,
Do not indicate which skin built at first.
In the wall for building forming, always there is vertical channel, only according to the shape of building block through-hole, vertical channel
Section can be always cross, small rectangular or various shapes combination.The channel is for casting stem.
Building block can also be combined into door opening, window opening wall body structure, can be with convex lock tenon set by upper end, the recessed lock of bottom setting
The customization doorframe in platform hole, window frame (as shown in Figure 184-187) cooperation interlocking installation.
Has the characteristics that reciprocal interlocking using the house that above-mentioned building block and method are built, shockproof effect is with respect to existing structure
With significant progress.It, can also be along main piece and the longitudinal direction of auxiliary block, in convex lock in order to further enhance the secured of connection
Connecting lacing wire slot is provided on the side of tenon, for installing connecting lacing wire.
The present invention is by above from the core part in house --- and the design of interlocked block produces, and is assembled into using building block
The important component for forming house realizes house assembled architecture, prefabricated component assembly rate in conjunction with other universal methods of existing building
Reaching 90% or more, it had both been applicable in artificial masonry, artificial assembly, was also suitable robot assembly, and both applicable south China is built,
Also the applicable north is built, and is both applicable in the country, is also suitable the infrastructure of Foreign Architecture, especially the Belt and Road, is applying
It in field, is used not only for building a house, is also widely used in the bases such as traffic, bridge, urban pavement, underground pipe gallery, riverbed, massif slope protection
Construction project.Compare common brick, only physique structure is different, and application range is very close, and effect is more than common brick.When the system shape
After the industrial chain of Cheng Xin, it can really become China undisputed successor of building system of new generation after common brick, make China
Distinctive Qin's brick building civilization is able to succession and develops！
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. the interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus, which is characterized in that including main piece of following main interlocking and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block:
Main piece of K1, the length of main piece of K1 are respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, including the convex lock tenon of two rows eight, and bottom is set
Two recessed lock station holes are set, two sides offer the dovetail groove reached close between convex lock tenon pair, are arranged between intermediate four convex lock tenons
Cross-shaped through hole；
Main piece of K2, the 1/2 of block K1 based on the length of main piece of K2, the half disconnected in the length of block K1 based on block shape；
Main piece of K3, the 3/4 of block K1 based on the length of main piece of K3, including six convex lock tenons, wherein being provided between four convex lock tenons
Square through hole is arranged between another two convex lock tenons in cross-shaped through hole, and block is closed at both ends；
Main piece of K3A, two convex lock tenon sides open up dovetail groove in block K3 based on block shape, are connected to square through hole；
Main piece of K4,1/3 scaled off in the length of block K3 based on block shape, including two convex lock tenons and in-between square through hole；
The length of main piece of K5, main piece of K5 are provided with four convex lock tenons, centres of cross-shaped through hole including centre with main piece of K1
It is provided with two convex lock tenons of square through hole and is provided with two convex lock tenons of the square through hole of connection dovetail groove；
Main piece of K6, based on block shape block K2 and main piece of K5 along its length on split, two dovetail grooves are respectively facing both ends；
The length of auxiliary block KF1, auxiliary block KF1, high, width based on the 1/2 of block K1 identical as main piece of K1, there are four convex lock tenons for setting
With two recessed lock station holes, through-hole is provided between convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF2, for the half disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1；
Auxiliary block KF3, for disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1 3/4, setting is there are three convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF4, for auxiliary block KF1 length on disconnect 1/4；
The length of auxiliary block KF6, auxiliary block KF6 are two times of auxiliary block KF3；
Convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole in each building block can cooperate, and the both ends of auxiliary block are smooth, or are provided with prominent
It rises, perhaps fluted or protrusion is set and groove is respectively arranged one.
2. the interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus, which is characterized in that including main piece of following main interlocking and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block:
Main piece of K1, the length of main piece of K1 are respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, including the convex lock tenon of two rows eight, and bottom is set
Two recessed lock station holes are set, two sides offer the dovetail groove reached close between convex lock tenon pair, are arranged one between every four convex lock tenons
A cross-hole, totally two cross-holes；
Main piece of K2, the 1/2 of block K1 based on the length of main piece of K2, the half disconnected in the length of block K1 based on block shape；
Main piece of K3, based on block K1 by a cross-hole along center disconnect after 3/4；
Main piece of K3A, two convex lock tenon sides open up dovetail groove in block K3 based on block shape, are connected to square through hole；
Main piece of K4,1/3 scaled off in the length of block K3 based on block shape, including two convex lock tenons and in-between square through hole；
Main piece of K6, based on block K1 and main piece of K2 along its length on split；
The length of auxiliary block KF1, auxiliary block KF1, high, width based on the 1/2 of block K1 identical as main piece of K1, there are four convex lock tenons for setting
With two recessed lock station holes, through-hole is provided between convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF2, for the half disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1；
Auxiliary block KF3, for disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1 3/4, setting is there are three convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF4, for auxiliary block KF1 length on disconnect 1/4；
The length of auxiliary block KF6, auxiliary block KF6 are two times of auxiliary block KF3；
Convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole in each building block can cooperate, and the both ends of auxiliary block are smooth, or are provided with prominent
It rises, perhaps fluted or protrusion is set and groove is respectively arranged one.
3. the interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: each in building block combination
Decoration dovetail groove a1 can also be arranged in building block, can also include ornamental blocks K8 in building block combination, be provided on the ornamental blocks K8
Second dovetail groove a2 corresponding with decoration dovetail groove a1, can be mutually butted.
4. the interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: including can be with masonry wall
Body, or assembled laminated floor slab, or the multipurpose building block of non-load bearing inner partition wall is constructed, including multipurpose building block LKF1, multipurpose are built
Block LKF2, multipurpose building block LKF3, multipurpose building block LKF4, length include than respectively 4:2:3:1, multipurpose building block LKF1
The single convex lock tenon being oppositely arranged and recessed lock station hole are equipped with a horizontal reinforcement between the outer wall side of multipurpose building block and convex lock tenon
Muscle slot is equipped with splay reinforcing rib slot, for 90 degree of triangle between the opposite of horizontal stiffener slot, two convex lock tenons
Supporting rib passes through, and reinforcing rib, which can coincide, to be added in building block eyelet, and reinforcing rib is in 90 degree of triangle by strip reinforcing bar and with it
Supporting rib is welded, and cooperates multipurpose building block, can assembled any length and width laminated floor slab and Chevron roof plate.
5. the interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus, which is characterized in that including main piece of following main interlocking and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block:
Main piece of K1, the length of main piece of K1 are respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, and the prominent lock tenon of two circles, bottom is arranged in top
Two recessed lock station holes, each round prominent corresponding recessed lock station hole of lock tenon is arranged in portion, and is provided with circular through hole up and down；
A corresponding recessed lock station is arranged in main piece of K2, the half of block K1 based on the length of main piece of K2, including four convex lock tenons, bottom
Hole is provided with cross-shaped through hole between four convex lock tenons；
Main piece of K3, the 3/2 of block K2 based on the length of main piece of K3, block shape is the split of the half of K2 and K2, open at one end；
Main piece of K3A, the size of main piece of K3A is identical as main piece of K3, including six convex lock tenons, wherein being provided between four convex lock tenons
Square through hole is arranged between another two convex lock tenons in cross-shaped through hole, and block is closed at both ends；
Main piece of K4, the 1/3 of block K3A based on the length of main piece of K4, including two convex lock tenons and in-between square through hole；
The length of main piece of K5, main piece of K5 are with main piece of K1, four convex lock tenons including being provided with cross-shaped through hole among two groups
And bottom recessed lock station hole accordingly；
Main piece of K6, based on block K2 and main piece of K5 split, the lateral surfaces that centre is provided with four of cross-shaped through hole convex lock tenons are
Same disc, the recessed lock station hole of bottom are cylinder, and the disc size where convex lock tenon is not more than the disc in the recessed lock station hole in bottom；
The length of auxiliary block KF1, auxiliary block KF1, high, width based on the 1/2 of block K1 identical as main piece of K1, there are four convex lock tenons for setting
With two recessed lock station holes, through-hole is provided between convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF2, for the half disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1；
Auxiliary block KF3, for disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1 3/4, setting is there are three convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF4, for auxiliary block KF1 length on disconnect 1/4；
The length of auxiliary block KF6, auxiliary block KF6 are two times of auxiliary block KF3；
Convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole in each building block can cooperate, and the both ends of auxiliary block are smooth, or are provided with prominent
It rises, perhaps fluted or protrusion is set and groove is respectively arranged one.
6. the interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus, which is characterized in that including main piece of following main interlocking and auxiliary interlock apparatus building block:
Main piece of K1, the length of main piece of K1 are respectively 400mm, 200mm, 100mm, and the prominent lock tenon of two circles, bottom is arranged in top
Two recessed lock station holes, each round prominent corresponding recessed lock station hole of lock tenon is arranged in portion, and is provided with circular through hole up and down；
A corresponding recessed lock station is arranged in main piece of K2, the half of block K1 based on the length of main piece of K2, including four convex lock tenons, bottom
Hole is provided with cross-shaped through hole between four convex lock tenons；
Main piece of K3, the 3/2 of block K2 based on the length of main piece of K3, block shape is the split of the half of K2 and K2, open at one end；
Main piece of K3A, the size of main piece of K3A is identical as main piece of K3, including six convex lock tenons, wherein being provided between four convex lock tenons
Square through hole is arranged between another two convex lock tenons in cross-shaped through hole, and block is closed at both ends；
Main piece of K4, the 1/3 of block K3A based on the length of main piece of K4, including two convex lock tenons and in-between square through hole；
Main piece of K6, based on block K2 and main piece of K5 split, the lateral surfaces that centre is provided with four of cross-shaped through hole convex lock tenons are
Same disc, the recessed lock station hole of bottom are cylinder, and the disc size where convex lock tenon is not more than the disc in the recessed lock station hole in bottom；
The length of auxiliary block KF1, auxiliary block KF1, high, width based on the 1/2 of block K1 identical as main piece of K1, there are four convex lock tenons for setting
With two recessed lock station holes, through-hole is provided between convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF2, for the half disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1；
Auxiliary block KF3, for disconnected in the length of auxiliary block KF1 3/4, setting is there are three convex lock tenon；
Auxiliary block KF4, for auxiliary block KF1 length on disconnect 1/4；
The length of auxiliary block KF6, auxiliary block KF6 are two times of auxiliary block KF3；
Convex lock tenon and recessed lock station hole in each building block can cooperate, and the both ends of auxiliary block are smooth, or are provided with prominent
It rises, perhaps fluted or protrusion is set and groove is respectively arranged one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820937853.1U CN208858042U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | The interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820937853.1U CN208858042U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | The interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208858042U true CN208858042U (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=66411834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820937853.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208858042U (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | The interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208858042U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110258906A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 段志祥 | A kind of method that plug interlocks assembled building blocks and production method, establishment building structure |
| WO2021035540A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-04 | 邹胜斌 | Modular lattice-type assembled composite beam |
| WO2021035539A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-04 | 邹胜斌 | Combined modular lattice-type floor panel |
| CZ309301B6 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-08-10 | Wienerberger s.r.o. | A building block, a wall built from it, and how to handle it |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201820937853.1U patent/CN208858042U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110258906A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 段志祥 | A kind of method that plug interlocks assembled building blocks and production method, establishment building structure |
| CN110258906B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2024-02-13 | 段志祥 | Plug interlocking combined building block, production method and method for building house structure |
| WO2021035540A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-04 | 邹胜斌 | Modular lattice-type assembled composite beam |
| WO2021035539A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-03-04 | 邹胜斌 | Combined modular lattice-type floor panel |
| CZ309301B6 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-08-10 | Wienerberger s.r.o. | A building block, a wall built from it, and how to handle it |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108487538A (en) | The method that the interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus combine and construct energy-saving earthquake-resistant house | |
| CN208858042U (en) | The interlocking assembled building blocks of unified modulus | |
| CN105756191B (en) | The connecting structure of beam column nodes of assembly concrete shaped pile frame | |
| CN103883051B (en) | A kind of assembled plate-beam connecting node and construction method thereof | |
| CN107060071B (en) | The method in chain assembled building blocks assembling members assembly house | |
| WO2018028652A1 (en) | Brick-concrete integrated wall, civil engineering prefabricated member connection method, integrated building construction method | |
| CN104895049A (en) | Prefabrication-cast-in-situ mixed underground continuous wall and construction method thereof | |
| CN103243838A (en) | Connection structure of integrally assembled concrete frame and shear wall | |
| CN202194295U (en) | Assembled building block and building system of same | |
| Ramage et al. | Sustainable Shells: New African vaults built with soil-cement tiles | |
| CN203113556U (en) | Fabricated concrete shear wall | |
| CN103590486B (en) | Anti-seismic energy saving three-dimensional mortise and tenon joint net fixing one-piece cast building structure and construction method | |
| CN107060104B (en) | Assembled steel frame concrete box type unit structure system and construction method thereof | |
| CN108331198A (en) | A kind of novel fabricated reinforced concrete circle beam-constructional column method of construction | |
| CN106284644B (en) | A kind of residential architecture structural system and its method of construction suitable for industrialized production | |
| CN107268417A (en) | A kind of highway steel reinforced concrete combined beam structure based on assembling | |
| CN205976072U (en) | Assembly type structure wall body and prefabricated concrete structure | |
| CN205875394U (en) | Antidetonation concrete beam column that dry process is connected | |
| CN103306419B (en) | Earthquake-proof energy-saving chained block | |
| CN109138176A (en) | A kind of prefabricated buildings and its assembly method | |
| CN103334534A (en) | Special building block for anti-seismic energy-saving reinforced masonry of well-off building and new construction technology | |
| CN206625450U (en) | A kind of novel and multifunctional environmentally friendly combined wall board | |
| Ali et al. | The Role of Construction Technology Techniques in Improving the Performance of Contemporary Housing Complexes, Bismayah City in Iraq: A Case Study | |
| CN106854913A (en) | A kind of Multifunction environmental protection combined wall board | |
| CN210140745U (en) | Zipper type shear key type precast concrete pavement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190514 |