CN208857779U - A bridge anti-collision device - Google Patents

A bridge anti-collision device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208857779U
CN208857779U CN201821603782.8U CN201821603782U CN208857779U CN 208857779 U CN208857779 U CN 208857779U CN 201821603782 U CN201821603782 U CN 201821603782U CN 208857779 U CN208857779 U CN 208857779U
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China
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fixedly connected
collision
sleeve
stainless steel
spring
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821603782.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周锡武
张文超
高御审
马岸民
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention devices of bridge, including iron plate, the first bumper assembly and the second bumper assembly are connected on the iron plate, second bumper assembly includes the first cabinet, the inside of first cabinet is equipped with hollow box body, the inner left wall of the hollow box body is welded with spring, first sleeve is cased on the outside of the spring, the inside of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with plastic septum, it is fixedly connected on the right side of the left side of the plastic septum and spring, fixture block is fixedly connected on the outside of the first sleeve, the utility model blocks of aluminum foam is to play cushioning effect when hull contact, piece of stainless steel will drive the stainless steel body of rod and be moved to the left, the stainless steel body of rod is slidably connected with first sleeve, the inside of first sleeve is equipped with air bag and plays the role of damping, the inside of hollow box body is equipped with spring simultaneously, plastic septum with Spring welding, plays the role of damping, it is therefore prevented that bridge is wounded.

Description

一种桥梁的防撞装置A bridge anti-collision device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及桥梁防撞技术领域,具体为一种桥梁的防撞装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge anti-collision, in particular to a bridge anti-collision device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,我国大多数通航桥梁都没有防撞设施,或者采用橡胶压制而成的防撞设施,橡胶材料制成的防撞胶通常应用于整个码头前边沿,而天然橡胶所制成的防撞胶通常用于固定装卸位设备两侧,传统的防撞胶功能单一,防撞效果比较一般,容易损坏,因此,从安全的角度讲,设计合理的桥梁防撞装置是亟待解决的问题,为此,我们推出一种桥梁的防撞装置。At present, most navigable bridges in my country do not have anti-collision facilities, or use rubber-pressed anti-collision facilities. Anti-collision rubber made of rubber materials is usually applied to the front edge of the entire wharf, while anti-collision rubber made of natural rubber It is usually used to fix both sides of the loading and unloading equipment. The traditional anti-collision glue has a single function, and the anti-collision effect is relatively general and easy to damage. Therefore, from a safety point of view, it is an urgent problem to design a reasonable bridge anti-collision device. , we launched a bridge anti-collision device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种桥梁的防撞装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-collision device for a bridge to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种桥梁的防撞装置,包括铁板,所述铁板上连接有第一防撞组件和第二防撞组件,所述第二防撞组件包括第一箱体,所述第一箱体的内部设有空心箱体,所述空心箱体的左侧内壁焊接有弹簧,所述弹簧的外侧套有第一套筒,所述第一套筒的内部固定连接有塑料隔板,所述塑料隔板的左侧与弹簧的右侧固定连接,所述第一套筒的外侧固定连接有卡块,所述塑料隔板的内部右侧设有气囊,所述第一套筒的内部右侧设有不锈钢杆体,所述不锈钢杆体的左侧固定连接有滑块,所述不锈钢杆体的右侧固定连接有不锈钢块,所述不锈钢块上固定连接有泡沫铝块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-collision device for a bridge, comprising an iron plate, a first anti-collision component and a second anti-collision component are connected to the iron plate, and the second anti-collision component is connected to the iron plate. The assembly includes a first box, a hollow box is arranged inside the first box, a spring is welded on the left inner wall of the hollow box, and a first sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the spring, and the first The inside of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a plastic baffle, the left side of the plastic baffle is fixedly connected with the right side of the spring, the outside of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the inner right side of the plastic baffle is fixedly connected An airbag is provided, a stainless steel rod body is provided on the inner right side of the first sleeve, a slider is fixedly connected to the left side of the stainless steel rod body, and a stainless steel block is fixedly connected to the right side of the stainless steel rod body. Fixed connection with aluminum foam block.

此项设置的目的是船体在行驶贯穿中如果撞击到泡沫铝块,不锈钢块会带动不锈钢杆体向左移动,不锈钢杆体与第一套筒滑动连接,第一套筒的内部设有气囊起到减震的作用,同时空心箱体的内部设有弹簧,塑料隔板与弹簧焊接,起到减震的作用,防止了桥梁被撞伤。The purpose of this setting is that if the hull hits the foam aluminum block during driving, the stainless steel block will drive the stainless steel rod body to move to the left, and the stainless steel rod body is slidably connected with the first sleeve. At the same time, there is a spring inside the hollow box, and the plastic partition is welded with the spring, which plays the role of shock absorption and prevents the bridge from being hit.

优选的,所述第一防撞组件和第二防撞组件之间固定连接有液压减震杆。Preferably, a hydraulic shock-absorbing rod is fixedly connected between the first anti-collision assembly and the second anti-collision assembly.

此项设置的目的是使得第一防撞组件和第二防撞组件之间起到缓冲的作用。The purpose of this setting is to play a buffering role between the first anti-collision component and the second anti-collision component.

优选的,所述铁板的右侧固定连接有第二泡沫铝块,所述第一箱体的左侧开设有通孔。Preferably, a second aluminum foam block is fixedly connected to the right side of the iron plate, and a through hole is opened on the left side of the first box body.

此项设置的目的是铁板和第一箱体之间起到减震作用。The purpose of this setting is to act as a shock absorber between the iron plate and the first box.

优选的,所述铁板和第一箱体之间焊接有第一加强杆和第二加强杆。Preferably, a first reinforcement rod and a second reinforcement rod are welded between the iron plate and the first box body.

优选的,所述滑块的内部设有第一磁铁,所述塑料隔板内部设有第二磁铁,第二磁铁的右端与第一磁铁的左端磁极相同。Preferably, a first magnet is arranged inside the slider, a second magnet is arranged inside the plastic partition, and the right end of the second magnet has the same magnetic pole as the left end of the first magnet.

此项设置的目的是使用磁铁和第二磁铁之间同性相斥来进行减震。The purpose of this setup is to use the same-sex repulsion between the magnet and the second magnet for damping.

优选的,所述第一防撞组件和第二防撞组件的结构相同。Preferably, the structures of the first anti-collision assembly and the second anti-collision assembly are the same.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型泡沫铝块在于船体接触时起到减震作用,不锈钢块会带动不锈钢杆体向左移动,不锈钢杆体与第一套筒滑动连接,第一套筒的内部设有气囊起到减震的作用,同时空心箱体的内部设有弹簧,塑料隔板与弹簧焊接,起到减震的作用,防止了桥梁被撞伤。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the foamed aluminum block of the present utility model plays a shock absorbing role when the hull is in contact, the stainless steel block drives the stainless steel rod body to move to the left, and the stainless steel rod body is slidably connected with the first sleeve. , The inside of the first sleeve is provided with an airbag to play the role of shock absorption, while the inside of the hollow box is provided with a spring, and the plastic partition is welded with the spring, which plays a role in shock absorption and prevents the bridge from being hit.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型第二防撞组件右视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the right side structural schematic diagram of the second anti-collision assembly of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型滑块结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider of the present invention.

图中:1铁板、2第二防撞组件、21第一箱体、22气囊、23不锈钢杆体、24卡块、25空心箱体、26弹簧、27塑料隔板、28第一套筒、29滑块、3第一防撞组件、4液压减震杆、5第二加强杆、6第一加强杆、7不锈钢块、8泡沫铝块、9第二泡沫铝块、10第一磁铁。In the picture: 1 iron plate, 2 second anti-collision component, 21 first box, 22 airbag, 23 stainless steel rod, 24 block, 25 hollow box, 26 spring, 27 plastic partition, 28 first sleeve, 29 sliders, 3 first anti-collision components, 4 hydraulic shock absorption rods, 5 second reinforcement rods, 6 first reinforcement rods, 7 stainless steel blocks, 8 foam aluminum blocks, 9 second foam aluminum blocks, 10 first magnets.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种桥梁的防撞装置,包括铁板1,所述铁板1上连接有第一防撞组件3和第二防撞组件2,所述第二防撞组件2包括第一箱体21,所述第一箱体21的内部设有空心箱体25,所述空心箱体25的左侧内壁焊接有弹簧26,所述弹簧26的外侧套有第一套筒28,所述第一套筒28的内部固定连接有塑料隔板27,所述塑料隔板27的左侧与弹簧26的右侧固定连接,所述第一套筒28的外侧固定连接有卡块24,所述塑料隔板27的内部右侧设有气囊22,所述第一套筒28的内部右侧设有不锈钢杆体23,所述不锈钢杆体23的左侧固定连接有滑块29,所述不锈钢杆体23的右侧固定连接有不锈钢块7,所述不锈钢块7上固定连接有泡沫铝块8。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-collision device for a bridge, comprising an iron plate 1 on which a first anti-collision component 3 and a second anti-collision component 2 are connected , the second anti-collision assembly 2 includes a first box body 21, the inside of the first box body 21 is provided with a hollow box body 25, the left inner wall of the hollow box body 25 is welded with a spring 26, the spring The outer side of 26 is covered with a first sleeve 28, the inside of the first sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a plastic partition 27, the left side of the plastic partition 27 is fixedly connected with the right side of the spring 26, the first The outer side of the sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 24, the inner right side of the plastic partition 27 is provided with an airbag 22, the inner right side of the first sleeve 28 is provided with a stainless steel rod body 23, and the stainless steel rod body 23 is provided on the inner right side. A slider 29 is fixedly connected to the left side, a stainless steel block 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the stainless steel rod body 23 , and a foamed aluminum block 8 is fixedly connected to the stainless steel block 7 .

具体的,所述第一防撞组件3和第二防撞组件2之间固定连接有液压减震杆4。Specifically, a hydraulic shock-absorbing rod 4 is fixedly connected between the first anti-collision assembly 3 and the second anti-collision assembly 2 .

具体的,所述铁板1的右侧固定连接有第二泡沫铝块9,所述第一箱体21的左侧开设有通孔。Specifically, a second aluminum foam block 9 is fixedly connected to the right side of the iron plate 1 , and a through hole is opened on the left side of the first box body 21 .

具体的,所述铁板1和第一箱体21之间焊接有第一加强杆6和第二加强杆5。Specifically, a first reinforcement rod 6 and a second reinforcement rod 5 are welded between the iron plate 1 and the first box body 21 .

具体的,所述滑块29的内部设有第一磁铁10,所述塑料隔板27内部设有第二磁铁,第二磁铁的右端与第一磁铁10的左端磁极相同。Specifically, a first magnet 10 is arranged inside the slider 29 , a second magnet is arranged inside the plastic partition 27 , and the right end of the second magnet has the same magnetic pole as the left end of the first magnet 10 .

具体的,所述第一防撞组件3和第二防撞组件2的结构相同。Specifically, the structures of the first anti-collision assembly 3 and the second anti-collision assembly 2 are the same.

具体的,使用时,铁板1通过螺栓与第一箱体21连接,船体在行驶贯穿中如果撞击到泡沫铝块8,不锈钢块7会带动不锈钢杆体23向左移动,不锈钢杆体23与第一套筒28滑动连接,第一套筒28的内部设有气囊22起到减震的作用,同时空心箱体25的内部设有弹簧26,塑料隔板27与弹簧26焊接,起到减震的作用,防止了桥梁被撞伤。Specifically, in use, the iron plate 1 is connected to the first box body 21 through bolts, and if the hull hits the foam aluminum block 8 during the running through, the stainless steel block 7 will drive the stainless steel rod body 23 to move to the left, and the stainless steel rod body 23 is connected to the first box body 21. The sleeve 28 is slidably connected, the first sleeve 28 is provided with an airbag 22 inside to act as a shock absorber, while the interior of the hollow box 25 is provided with a spring 26, and the plastic baffle 27 is welded with the spring 26 to serve as a shock absorber. function to prevent the bridge from being hit.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of bridge, including iron plate (1), it is characterised in that: be connected with the first anticollision group on the iron plate (1) Part (3) and the second bumper assembly (2), second bumper assembly (2) include the first cabinet (21), first cabinet (21) Inside is equipped with hollow box body (25), and the inner left wall of the hollow box body (25) is welded with spring (26), the spring (26) Outside is cased with first sleeve (28), and the inside of the first sleeve (28) is fixedly connected with plastic septum (27), the plastic partition It is fixedly connected on the right side of the left side of plate (27) and spring (26), is fixedly connected with fixture block on the outside of the first sleeve (28) (24), the inner right side of the plastic septum (27) is equipped with air bag (22), and the inner right side of the first sleeve (28) is equipped with not It becomes rusty steel pole body (23), is fixedly connected with sliding block (29) on the left of the stainless steel body of rod (23), the stainless steel body of rod (23) Right side is fixedly connected with piece of stainless steel (7), is fixedly connected with blocks of aluminum foam (8) on the piece of stainless steel (7).
2. a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first bumper assembly (3) and Hydraulic shock-absorption bar (4) are fixedly connected between second bumper assembly (2).
3. a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right side of the iron plate (1) is fixed It is connected with the second blocks of aluminum foam (9), offers through-hole on the left of first cabinet (21).
4. a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the iron plate (1) and the first cabinet (21) the first reinforcing rod (6) and the second reinforcing rod (5) are welded between.
5. a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the sliding block (29) is equipped with First magnet (10), is equipped with the second magnet inside the plastic septum (27), the right end of the second magnet and the first magnet (10) Left end magnetic pole is identical.
6. a kind of anticollision device, collision-prevention device of bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first bumper assembly (3) and The structure of second bumper assembly (2) is identical.
CN201821603782.8U 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A bridge anti-collision device Expired - Fee Related CN208857779U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821603782.8U CN208857779U (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A bridge anti-collision device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111236160A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-05 河海大学常州校区 A dock guard
CN112112123A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-22 童品跃 Self-buffering connection assembly flood prevention plate
KR20210046266A (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-28 삼성중공업 주식회사 Fender structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210046266A (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-28 삼성중공업 주식회사 Fender structure
KR102628988B1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2024-01-23 삼성중공업 주식회사 Fender structure
CN111236160A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-05 河海大学常州校区 A dock guard
CN112112123A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-22 童品跃 Self-buffering connection assembly flood prevention plate

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