Background technique
Ceramic raw material is made of hard raw material (such as feldspar, talcum) and clay, and the equipment currently used for slurrying mainly has
" the rapid pulp grinder of propeller type " slurrying and " intermittent ball mill slurrying " two ways, pulp grinder rapid for propeller type are saving
The superiority of energy, saving of labor, province place etc. has been widely recognized and has received, so continuous ball mill is external wide
General application, however, due to domestic clay material moisture content height, easy adhesion, and its inside is inevitably surrounded by stone, using " propeller
When the rapid pulp grinder of formula " slurrying technique, the stone in clay can pound the impeller to propeller when falling, and impeller is made to be damaged,
Even damage is shut down.When maintenance, need to put the slurry that do not changed in net slurry pond, material, and manual cleaning, heavy workload, labor intensity
It is high.On the other hand, can also need manually to pull out before completing containing the sundries such as tree root, slurrying in clay can blowing, time-consuming, labor
Fatigue resistance is big.
For intermittent ball mill slurrying, although equipment Risk is small when slurrying, since clay has viscosity big, easily glutinous
Even, the characteristic that moisture content is high, dough is big, when carrying out grinding slurrying to walk by abrasive media, grinding is easily sticked on dough surface
Medium, and abrasive media is little to the rubbing dynamics of dough, reduces slurrying efficiency.In addition it is produced as interval to carry out, efficiency is not
It is high.
Based on above-mentioned various shortcomings, it is necessary to propose a kind of novel slurrying machine, solve problem above.
The utility model proposes a kind of serialization pulp grinders, using " integral type segment processing " mode --- first be crushed, after grind
The mode of mill carries out slurrying, high production efficiency, and can the sundries such as quick separating branch, tree root, bark, the stone in clay stays
In inner barrel as abrasive media, production cost is saved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the utility model proposes a kind of serialization pulp grinder, use is first broken
Mode that is broken, grinding afterwards carries out slurrying, high production efficiency, and can the sundries such as quick separating branch, tree root, bark, in clay
Stone stay in inner barrel as abrasive media, save production cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes a kind of serialization pulp grinder, including cylinder, it is located at the cylinder
The feeding mechanism of body one end, the crushing mechanism positioned at the inner barrel, is located at the pulp mechanism positioned at the cylinder other end
The abrasive media of the inner barrel and the driving mechanism being connected with the cylinder;
The cylinder is obliquely installed comprising the feed end that is connected with the feeding mechanism and with pulp mechanism phase
The slurry output end of connection, and the height of the feed end is higher than the height of the slurry output end;
The driving mechanism drives the cylinder and crushing mechanism rotation;
The crushing mechanism is close to the feed end of the cylinder, and the abrasive media is under the effect of gravity close to institute's cylinder
Slurry output end.
Preferably, the tilt angle of the cylinder is 1 ° -5 °.
Preferably, liner is additionally provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, the liner is distributed on the entire inner wall of the cylinder;
The liner is ceramic liner, stone lining or steel lining.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism include feed hopper, the water tank being connected with the feed hopper and connect it is described into
The pipeline of hopper and water tank, the feed hopper are connected with the feed end.
Preferably, the pulp mechanism includes rotary screen and connects grout hopper, the lower section for connecing grout hopper and being located at the rotary screen;
The rotary screen is connected with the slurry output end, and rotary screen is equipped with sieve pore, and the sieve pore is located at rotary screen roller
Periphery on.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes lifting blade and crushing cutter, and the lifting blade is in tooth-shape structure;
The crushing cutter is installed in the cylinder at the feed end.
Preferably, the abrasive media is located in the cylinder at the slurry output end, is rubble, steel ball or ceramics
Ball.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the support roller for being used to support the cylinder and the biography of the driving cylinder rotation
Motivation structure, the support roller are located at the lower section of the cylinder;
The transmission mechanism drives the cylinder rotation.
Preferably, it is 2-8 revs/min that the driving mechanism, which drives the revolving speed of the cylinder,.
Preferably, proportioning valve is additionally provided on the pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, serialization pulp grinder provided by the utility model is crushed bulk clay by crushing mechanism, reduces raw material
Volume, the raw material that volume is reduced is ground medium and ground, and abrasive media will not be adhered to raw material surface, so that former
Material sufficiently collision, refinement become mud spilling, guarantee going on smoothly for continuous slurrying, high production efficiency to suspend.
2, serialization pulp grinder provided by the utility model, for clay during the mechanism that is broken is broken, package is in the inner
The impurity such as branch, tree root, the bark in portion are stripped out, the density due to its density less than inner barrel liquid, therefore branch, tree
The sundries such as root, bark can float on above slurries, follow the mud floated to enter pulp together in-house, and by going out pulp grinder
" rotary screen " on structure automatically separates the sundries such as branch with slurries, obtains good slurries.
3, serialization pulp grinder provided by the utility model, stone can be also enclosed in clay, and clay is broken in the mechanism that is broken
In broken process, stone is stripped out, stone under the effect of gravity, stays in cylinder, as abrasive media, but to raw material into
Row grinding, reduces the amount of filling into of abrasive media, waste utilization is realized, to save production cost.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing with it is excellent
Selecting embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of serialization pulp grinder, including cylinder 1, the feeding mechanism 2 positioned at described 1 one end of cylinder, position
In the pulp mechanism 3 of 1 other end of cylinder, the crushing mechanism 4 inside the cylinder 1, it is located inside the cylinder 1
Abrasive media 5 and the driving mechanism 6 that is connected with the cylinder 1;
The cylinder 1 is obliquely installed comprising the feed end 11 that is connected with the feeding mechanism 2 and with it is described go out pulp grinder
The slurry output end 12 that structure 3 is connected, and the height of the feed end 11 is higher than the height of the slurry output end 12;
The driving mechanism 6 drives the cylinder 1 and crushing mechanism 4 to rotate;
The crushing mechanism 4 is close to the feed end 11 of the cylinder 1, and the abrasive media 5 is under the effect of gravity close to institute
The slurry output end 12 of cylinder 1.
The cylinder 1 is in hollow cavity body structure comprising the feed end 11 that is connected with the feeding mechanism 2 and with
The slurry output end 12 that the pulp mechanism 3 is connected, the feed end 11 and slurry output end 12 are located at the both ends of the cylinder 1,
Convenient for by the feed end 11 toward feeding inside the cylinder 1, by the slurry output end 12 by the slurries inside the cylinder 1
It drawing off, for the ease of drawing off for slurries, and the abrasive media 5 is stayed in inside the cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is obliquely installed,
Specifically, the tilt angle of the cylinder 1 is 1 ° -5 °.
Herein it should be noted that tilt angle described herein refers to the folder between the central axis of cylinder and horizontal plane
Angle, similarly hereinafter.Set 1 ° -5 ° for the tilt angle of the cylinder 1, specifically, the tilt angle of the cylinder 1 be 2 °, 3 ° or
4 ° can move for guaranteeing to enter the raw material inside cylinder 1 toward slurry output end 12, and pulp level is more than the minimum height of slurry output end 12
Go out when spending from 12 overflow of slurry output end, and the abrasive media 5 is made to be still located at 1 bottom of cylinder.If tilt angle less than 1 °,
The speed that then clay is moved toward slurry output end 12 is slower, assembles to 1 latter half of cylinder, influences grinding efficiency when slurrying, and cylinder
Qualified slurries are not easy to gather in slurry output end 12 in vivo, influence smoothly drawing off for qualified slurries;If tilt angle is greater than 5 °,
The excessive velocities that clay is moved toward slurry output end 12, clay, which is not completely broken, enters 1 back segment of cylinder grinding slurrying, reduces slurrying
Efficiency.
More preferably, in order to reinforce the mechanical strength of the cylinder 1, it is prevented during the work time, because of raw material and grinding medium
The collision of matter 5 and be damaged, liner 13 is additionally provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the liner 13 is distributed in the cylinder 1
On entire inner wall, the mechanical strength of the cylinder 1 is reinforced.Specifically, the liner 13 is ceramic liner, stone lining or steel lining.
The feeding mechanism 2 is used to that clay to be added toward inside the cylinder 1 comprising feed hopper 21 and the feed hopper
The pipeline 23 of 21 water tanks 22 being connected and the connection feed hopper 21 and water tank 22, the feed hopper 21 and the feed end
11 are connected, and are entered inside the cylinder 1 convenient for the raw material inside the feed hopper 21 by the feed end 11, the water tank
22 for storing water, and by the pipeline 23 toward inside the feed hopper 21 plus water, after water is mixed with clay described in feeding
Inside cylinder 1.
For the ease of adjusting the additional proportion of water and raw material, it is additionally provided with proportioning valve 24 on the pipeline 23, for adjusting
The amount of the water inside feed hopper is added, to further control the ratio of water and raw material.
The pulp mechanism 3 is used to draw off slurries and float on the sundries such as branch, tree root, the bark on slurries comprising rolling
Shaft screen 31 is used to separate branch with grout hopper 32, the lower section for connecing grout hopper 32 and being located at the rotary screen 31, the rotary screen 31 is connect
Equal sundries and slurries, so that the sundries such as branch, tree root, bark are drawn off from the side of the rotary screen 31, slurries are from the roller
The grout hopper that connects of 31 lower section of sieve is drawn off.In the present embodiment, the rotary screen 31 is connected with the slurry output end 12, and rotary screen is equipped with sieve
Hole, the sieve pore are located on the periphery of rotary screen cylinder, and the slurries convenient for flowing out out of described sieve pore connect grout hopper 32 by described
It collects.
Herein it should be noted that light-weight due to sundries such as branch, tree root, barks, Gu Qihui floats on the upper of slurries
Face, when slurries are overflowed by the slurry output end, the sundries such as branch also can follow slurries to be spilled over in rotary screen 31 together, pass through
Rotary screen 31 separates, and realizes the separation between sundries and slurries such as branch, tree root, bark, without manually picking out when pan feeding
Sundries feeds high-efficient convenient for charging.
The crushing mechanism 4 is fixed on the inside of the cylinder, under the action of the driving mechanism, follows the cylinder
Body rotates together, and the crushing mechanism 4 includes lifting blade 41 and crushing cutter 42, and the lifting blade 41 is in tooth form or other abnormity
Structure, follow the cylinder 1 rotate during, raise the clay for being sunken to 1 bottom of cylinder so that clay it is continuous with
Lifting blade 41 and crushing cutter collision, realize the crushing effect to clay, to realize the purpose of slurrying.
The crushing cutter 42 is used to be crushed bulk clay, is installed in the cylinder 1 at the feed end 11,
For guaranteeing that the clay entered inside cylinder 1 is adequately crushed, ground after the completion of being crushed convenient for it.
The abrasive media 5 is located in the cylinder 1 at the slurry output end 12, is rubble, steel ball or Ceramic Balls,
The abrasive media is selected with specific reference to being actually needed, in the present embodiment, the abrasive media 5 is rubble.
The driving mechanism 6 is for driving the cylinder 1 and crushing mechanism 4 to rotate comprising is used to support the cylinder 1
Support roller 61 and the transmission mechanism 62 that rotates of the driving cylinder 1, the support roller 61 be located at the lower section of the cylinder 1, be used for
The cylinder 1 is supported, drives the cylinder 1 to rotate convenient for the transmission mechanism 62.
Herein it should be noted that the branch etc. being wrapped in inside raw material can be crushed since 1 revolving speed of cylinder is too fast
Sundries increases content of organics in mud, influences the quality of slurries.Therefore the sundries such as branch are broken in order to prevent, the driving
It is 2-8 revs/min that mechanism 6, which drives the revolving speed of the cylinder 1, specifically, the driving mechanism 6 drives the revolving speed of the cylinder 1
It is 3 revs/min, 4 revs/min, 5 revs/min, 6 revs/min or 7 revs/min.Compared to traditional interval ball milling slurrying machine
12 revs/min or more of revolving speed, in the present embodiment, the revolving speed of the cylinder 1 reduces 30% or more, to guarantee that raw material can be by
Smooth slurrying, and the sundries such as branch is prevented to be broken, to improve the quality of slurries.
When slurrying, the raw materials such as clay are placed in inside the feed hopper 21 for serialization pulp grinder provided by the utility model,
Water tank 22 is by the way that in 23 water delivery of pipeline to the feed hopper 21, the mixture of water and clay is by described in the feed end 11 entrance
Inside cylinder 1, driving mechanism 6 drives the cylinder 1 and crushing mechanism 4 to rotate, and in rotary course, lifting blade 41 raises raw material
It rises, clay is constantly mutually collided with lifting blade 41 and crushing cutter 42, to gradually become smaller, on the other hand since cylinder 1 inclines
Tiltedly, clay moves during being collided toward the direction close to the slurry output end 12, and due to the effect of gravity, grinding medium
Matter 5 cylinder 1 latter half of aggregation, therefore when clay reach cylinder 1 it is latter half of when, be constantly ground medium 5 grinding so that mud
Group, which becomes smaller, to be slurried and suspends, and when the mud floated covers slurry output end 12, is spilled over to the pulp mechanism 3 through slurry output end 12
It is internal.
Herein, clay is wrapped in its internal branch, tree root, bark and is stripped during the mechanism 4 that is broken is broken
Out, since its density is less than the density of inner barrel liquid, therefore the sundries such as branch, tree root, bark can float on slurry surface, with
Enter inside pulp mechanism 3 with the mud floated, and by sundries such as branch, tree root, barks and is starched by pulp mechanism 3
Liquid is separated, and good slurries are obtained.
In addition, can also be enclosed with stone in clay, clay separates stone during the mechanism 4 that is broken is broken
Come, stone under the effect of gravity, stays in cylinder 1, grinds as abrasive media 5, and to clay, reduces abrasive media
5 amount of filling into realizes waste utilization, to save production cost.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, serialization pulp grinder provided by the utility model is crushed bulk clay by crushing mechanism, reduces clay
Volume, the clay that volume is reduced is ground medium and ground, and abrasive media is not easy to be adhered to clay surface, so that glutinous
Native sufficiently collision, refinement become mud spilling, guarantee going on smoothly for continuous slurrying, high production efficiency to suspend.
2, serialization pulp grinder provided by the utility model, for clay during the mechanism that is broken is broken, package is in the inner
Branch, tree root, the bark in portion etc. are stripped out, due to its density be less than inner barrel liquid density, therefore branch, tree root,
The sundries such as bark can float on slurry surface, follow the mud floated to enter pulp together in-house, and pass through pulp mechanism
The sundries such as branch, tree root, bark and slurries are separated, good slurries are obtained.
3, serialization pulp grinder provided by the utility model, stone can be also enclosed in raw material, and raw material is broken in the mechanism that is broken
In broken process, stone is stripped out, stone under the effect of gravity, stays in cylinder, as abrasive media, but to raw material into
Row grinding, reduces the amount of filling into of abrasive media, to save production cost.
The above is preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these are improved and profit
Decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the utility model.