CN208839638U - A kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourers, including upper housing, agitating fins, decladding roller, lower case and vibrating screen, top cover is installed on the upside of the upper housing, motor and cast hopper are installed at the top of the top cover, shaft is sequentially connected on the downside of the motor, the shaft lower end is through upper housing and is equipped with agitating fins, described shaft one end is inserted with telescopic rod and is bolted, and telescopic rod one end is equipped with attachment base, the connection seat both sides are rotatably equipped with decladding roller by shaft, the upper housing lower end is equipped with feed opening, lower case is connected on the downside of the feed opening, vibrating screen is installed inside the lower case, a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer of the utility model, it is rotated by motor drive decladding roller, so that decladding Finger-millet in decladding roller and upper housing inner bottom wall Between rolling friction, to achieve the effect that quick decladding, Er Qie Finger-millet granule integrity is preferable.

Description

A kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer

Technical field

The utility model She is Ji Finger-millet decladding technical field, specifically a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer.

Background technique

Finger-millet (Classification system: Eleusine coracana), this section of standing grain Finger-millet belong to herbaceous plant.It is annual, sturdy bunchgrass This.Stalk is upright, 50-120 centimetres high, normal branch.Leaf sheath is longer than internode, smooth；The dense long pubescence in tip of a leaf top, it is 1-2 millimeters long； Blade is linear.The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-9 month.This kind is distributed widely in the Eastern Hemisphere torrid zone and subtropical zone.It is annual, sturdy bunchgrass This.Stalk is upright, 50-120 centimetres high, normal branch.Leaf sheath is longer than internode, smooth；The dense long pubescence in tip of a leaf top, it is 1-2 millimeters long； Blade is linear.In finger-like raw stalk top, maturation turns inward spike 5-8 often, 5-10 centimetres long, 8-10 millimeters wide；Small ear Little Hua containing 5-6, it is 7-9 millimeters long；Clever heavily fortified point papery, the anxious point in top；First grain husk is about 3 millimeters；Second grain husk is about 4 millimeters, lemma three Horn shape is oval, and the anxious point in top, back has ridge, and ridge edge has the narrow wing, is about 4 millimeters, has 5 arteries and veins, and glumelle is narrow oval, has 2 ridges, coarse. Squamation folds, and has 3 arteries and veins；Style is separated from base portion.Fruit is cystocarp, and seed is subsphaeroidal, yellowish-brown, surface shrinkage；A length of kind of embryo The 1/2-3/4 of son, hilum are dotted.Chromosome 2n=36 (А в д у л o в, 1928).The flowering fruit bearing stage 5-9 month.Finger-millet, a kind of resistance to lean energy Power is stronger, can be difficult to plant the crop of the field aerial of other crops.Finger-millet is a kind of staple food of Africa and India, can be made It cake and bread and cooks congee, it can also brewing beer.

Finger-millet now having goes shell technology to have the following problems: the Finger-millet scourer now having, decladding efficiency is poor, and is easy The damage of Zao Cheng Finger-millet particle, the particle property completed are low, it is difficult to needed for Man Zu Finger-millet decladding.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourers, to solve in the prior art ask Topic.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer, including Upper housing, agitating fins, decladding roller, lower case and vibrating screen, the upper housing upside are equipped with top cover, the top cover top Motor and cast hopper are installed, shaft is sequentially connected on the downside of the motor, the shaft lower end is through upper housing and pacifies Equipped with agitating fins, described shaft one end is inserted with telescopic rod and is bolted, and telescopic rod one end is equipped with attachment base, The connection seat both sides are rotatably equipped with decladding roller by shaft, and the upper housing lower end is equipped with feed opening, the blanking It is connected with lower case on the downside of mouthful, vibrating screen is installed inside the lower case, vibration excitor is installed on the downside of the vibrating screen, it is described Discharge gate is offered on the downside of lower case, impurity discharging port, peace on the outside of the upper housing are installed in the lower case of described vibrating screen one end Equipped with electric heating layer, the upper casing body sidewall is equipped with AT89S51 controller, and the motor, electric heating layer and vibration excitor are equal It is electrically connected with AT89S51 controller.

Preferably, the agitating fins are arranged to triangle plate, and offer through-hole in the middle part of agitating fins.

Preferably, the decladding roller is by barrel and rubber friction layer, and rubber friction layer is wrapped on the outside of barrel.

Preferably, the electric heating layer is built-in by resistance wire, and electric heating layer is electrically connected with temperature detect switch (TDS).

Preferably, baiting valve is installed, the lower casing body sidewall is equipped with blower, and blower passes through pipe on the feed opening It is connected to inside road and lower case.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model by motor drive shaft and The rotation of decladding roller, so that the rolling friction between decladding roller and upper housing inner bottom wall to decladding Finger-millet, to reach fast The effect of fast decladding, Er Qie Finger-millet granule integrity it is preferable, by shaft lower end through upper housing and agitating fins are equipped with, stir Mixing fin high-speed rotation can be realized the purpose of stirring decladding, can be to upper casing by being equipped with electric heating layer on the outside of upper housing Body is internally heated, and is dried convenient for treating Finger-millet of decladding, make Finger-millet subshell is easier to remove.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the decladding roller frame schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the decladding roller and attachment base attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1- upper housing, 2- top cover, 3- motor, 4- cast hopper, 5- shaft, 6- agitating fins, 7-AT89S51 control Device processed, 8- decladding roller, 81- barrel, 82- rubber friction layer, 9- shaft, 10- electric heating layer, 11- feed opening, 12- blanking Valve, 13- lower case, 14- impurity discharging port, 15- vibrating screen, 16- vibration excitor, 17- discharge gate, 18- blower, 19- attachment base, 20- stretch Contracting bar.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer, including upper housing 1, stir Fin 6, decladding roller 8, lower case 13 and vibrating screen 15 are mixed, top cover 2 is installed on the upside of the upper housing 1, convenient for opening upper casing Body 1 is cleaned and is overhauled, and is equipped with motor 3 and cast hopper 4 at the top of the top cover 2, described convenient for the investment decladding of material Shaft 5 is sequentially connected on the downside of motor 3,5 lower end of shaft is through upper housing 1 and is equipped with agitating fins 6, high-speed rotation It can be realized the purpose of stirring decladding, described 5 one end of shaft is inserted with telescopic rod 20 and is bolted, and can adjust decladding The use depth of roller 8, and 20 one end of telescopic rod is equipped with attachment base 19,19 two sides of attachment base pass through the rotation peace of shaft 9 Equipped with decladding roller 8, decladding roller 8 is rotated so that rolling between 1 inner bottom wall of decladding roller 8 and upper housing to decladding Finger-millet Friction, to achieve the effect that quick decladding, 1 lower end of upper housing is equipped with feed opening 11, connects on the downside of the feed opening 11 It is connected to lower case 13, vibrating screen 15 is installed inside the lower case 13, is convenient for filtering screening, 15 downside of vibrating screen Vibration excitor 16 is installed, discharge gate 17, the discharge of Bian Yu Finger-millet particle, the vibrating screen 15 are offered on the downside of the lower case 13 Impurity discharging port 14 is installed in the lower case 13 of one end, electric heating layer 10,1 side of upper housing are installed on the outside of the upper housing 1 Wall is equipped with AT89S51 controller 7, and the motor 3, electric heating layer 10 and vibration excitor 16 are electrical with AT89S51 controller 7 Connection, is convenient for semiautomatic control, agitating fins 6 are arranged to triangle plate, and offer through-hole in the middle part of agitating fins 6, just In being stirred decladding, decladding roller 8 is by barrel 81 and rubber friction layer 82, and rubber friction layer 82 is wrapped in barrel 81 Outside is capable of increasing frictional force convenient for decladding, and electric heating layer 10 is built-in by resistance wire, and electric heating layer 10 is electrically connected with temperature control Switch is equipped with baiting valve 12 on feed opening 11,13 side wall of lower case is equipped with wind convenient for controlling to adjust the temperature of heating Machine 18, and blower 18 inside pipeline and lower case 13 by being connected to.

Working principle: it will be put into upper housing 1 to threshing Finger-millet by feed hopper 4, pass through 3 drive shaft of motor, 5 He Decladding roller 8 rotates, so as to decladding Finger-millet rolling friction between 1 inner bottom wall of decladding roller 8 and upper housing, to reach The effect of quick decladding, while can be realized the purpose for stirring decladding by 6 high-speed rotation of agitating fins, Er Qie Finger-millet particle it is complete Whole property is preferable, while by being equipped with electric heating layer 10 on the outside of upper housing 1, can be internally heated to upper housing, convenient for pair It is dried to decladding Finger-millet, Shi get Finger-millet subshell is easier to remove, and then opens 12 material of baiting valve and enters in lower case 13 It is filtered separation, particle is discharged by discharge gate 17, shell bits by impurity discharging port 14.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer, including upper housing (1), agitating fins (6), decladding roller (8), lower case (13) With vibrating screen (15), it is characterised in that: be equipped with top cover (2) on the upside of the upper housing (1), be equipped at the top of the top cover (2) Motor (3) and cast hopper (4), motor (3) downside are sequentially connected with shaft (5), and shaft (5) lower end is through upper Shell (1) is simultaneously equipped with agitating fins (6), and described shaft (5) one end is inserted with telescopic rod (20) and is bolted, and stretches Contracting bar (20) one end is equipped with attachment base (19), and attachment base (19) two sides are rotatably equipped with decladding roller by shaft (9) (8), upper housing (1) lower end is equipped with feed opening (11), is connected with lower case (13) on the downside of the feed opening (11), described It is equipped with vibrating screen (15) inside lower case (13), vibration excitor (16), the lower case is installed on the downside of the vibrating screen (15) (13) downside offers discharge gate (17), is equipped with impurity discharging port (14), institute in the lower case (13) of described vibrating screen (15) one end It states and is equipped with electric heating layer (10) on the outside of upper housing (1), upper housing (1) side wall is equipped with AT89S51 controller (7), institute Motor (3), electric heating layer (10) and vibration excitor (16) is stated to be electrically connected with AT89S51 controller (7).

2. a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating fins (6) set It is set to triangle plate, and offers through-hole in the middle part of agitating fins (6).

3. a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the decladding roller (8) by Barrel (81) and rubber friction layer (82), and rubber friction layer (82) is wrapped on the outside of barrel (81).

4. a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the electric heating layer (10) It sets by resistance wire, and electric heating layer (10) is electrically connected with temperature detect switch (TDS).

5. a kind of Ban Zi Dongization Finger-millet scourer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pacify on the feed opening (11) Equipped with baiting valve (12), lower case (13) side wall is equipped with blower (18), and blower (18) passes through pipeline and lower case (13) internal connection.