CN208830292U - A kind of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat - Google Patents

A kind of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208830292U
CN208830292U CN201821457610.4U CN201821457610U CN208830292U CN 208830292 U CN208830292 U CN 208830292U CN 201821457610 U CN201821457610 U CN 201821457610U CN 208830292 U CN208830292 U CN 208830292U
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unmanned boat
water surface
oil dirt
surface processing
chip microcontroller
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黄新春
张倩
刘宗尧
冯鲁文
薛轲翰
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat, whole control is carried out by single-chip microcontroller master control borad, energy supply control module carries out switch control to single-chip microcontroller master control borad, when limit switch control module detects that greasy dirt crosses multiple hull water level decreasing to regulation line position, single-chip microcontroller master control borad issues limit switch control module and instructs, and limit switch control module control oily waste treatment system stops the work that degreases;The wireless recovery system of wireless recovery system and host computer on unmanned boat carries out wireless communication.The utility model has filled up the blank of the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat of low cost, has ensured the safety of its operation, the technologies such as rudderless type structure, infrared scan are integrated into navigation unmanned boat, realized the round-the-clock low cost operation of unmanned boat;Layer-stepping design maintenance is convenient, and the hull in broadband ensure that the stability of operation;Cost is relatively low, adapts to the application of most of scene, and according to different cleaning types, changes different cleaning systems, adaptation range is extensive.

Description

A kind of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned control field, especially a kind of unmanned boat, the technology of being related to has form construction design, circuit board The technologies such as design, hardware controls, the design of motor power system, target image processing and identification.
Background technique
Nowadays the relevant all kinds of technologies in ocean are quickly grown, and the mankind greatly increase the exploitation of ocean and degree of dependence.But Be accompanying problem is that, the destruction of the marine eco-environment, rubbish is difficult to clear up in ocean, and greasy dirt is difficult to back on sea Receipts processing etc..Especially sea surface oil stain jeopardizes animals and plants life security in water, and is more serious energy waste, eliminates water Face oily pollution can more ensure channel safe, protect water environment.
In terms of existing product, the product proposed in patent CN103195035A, cleaning effect is good, but can not independently move It is dynamic, inflexible convenience.The pectination swing arm structure proposed in patent CN105544485A, although solving aforementioned a product Can not autonomous the problem of, but the movement of swing arm structure and not enough rapidly and flexibly.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solve Now Domestic processing oil dirt from water surface unmanned boat lack, external product The problem of excessively high cost, the present invention provide a kind of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat includes energy supply control module, infrared sensor module, LED self-rescue system, power System, vibration-sensing module, limit switch control module, oily waste treatment system, wireless recovery system and automatic module of making a return voyage out; Oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat and carries out whole control by single-chip microcontroller master control borad, wherein lithium battery is energy supply control module power supply, electricity Source control module carries out switch control to single-chip microcontroller master control borad;Oily waste treatment system is by centrifuge, torque balance device and gas explosion Device composition, oily waste treatment system is controlled by single-chip microcontroller master control borad, when limit switch control module detects that greasy dirt is excessive To when providing line position, single-chip microcontroller master control borad issues limit switch control module and instructs hull water level decreasing, limit switch control Module control oily waste treatment system stops the work that degreases;The wireless recycling system of wireless recovery system and host computer on unmanned boat System carries out wireless communication, and dynamical system includes brushless motor, gear reduction box, propeller and steering engine.
The oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat uses STM32 single-chip microcontroller, by STM32 single-chip microcontroller to every work of unmanned boat Controlled as system, when unmanned boat encounter stormy waves it is excessive when triggering oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat LED self-rescue system, LED Self-rescue system is controlled by STM32 single-chip microcontroller and is started to work, and carries out processing of saving oneself, i.e. LED self-rescue system was sent three times every 5 minutes Sos distress signal, and oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat is made to restore normally travel.
The infrared sensor module is to be scanned using laser infrared sensor, the identification range of laser infrared sensor It is 500 meters, oil dirt from water surface is handled in unmanned boat driving process, each in unmanned boat direction of advance or so every t seconds infrared sensors It is rotated by 90 ° realization single pass, t value is 5 seconds, 10 seconds and 15 seconds, when oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat does not find barrier Advance according to programme path;If scanning saves the coordinate of the scanning element of barrier, oil dirt from water surface handles nobody to there is barrier Whether on the water ship halts, and the front of disturbance in judgement object oily waste treatment unmanned boat;
Such as the barrier not front of oily waste treatment unmanned boat on the water, then after 3 seconds laser infrared sensor again in water The left and right of upper oily waste treatment unmanned boat direction of advance, which is respectively rotated by 90 °, to be scanned, if at this time barrier be not present or barrier with The position of barrier is identical before 3 seconds, then oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat is moved on according to programme path, such as sweeps again after 3 seconds When retouching, barrier exist and Obstacle Position with 3 seconds before barrier position it is not identical, then save the seat of the scanning element of barrier Mark, and scanning and disturbance in judgement the object whether still front of oily waste treatment unmanned boat on the water again after 3 seconds, and constantly recycle This scanning and deterministic process;
If whether barrier laser infrared sensor behind front, 3 seconds scans barrier also in front again, if It is that then it is parallel with oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat programme path to continuing on after 50 meters of right lateral to handle unmanned boat for oil dirt from water surface Direction moves forward, until reaching the terminal parallel with programme path, then to 50 meters of left lateral, i.e., oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat The terminal of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat programme path is returned to, the oily waste treatment system of the unmanned boat of oil dirt from water surface processing at this time starts Degrease work, if it is not, then continuing to advance along programme path, thus solves the problems, such as the avoidance that hull is advanced.
The vibration-sensing module is blown away by stormy waves to avoid oil dirt from water surface from handling unmanned boat, devises this wind sheltering wave System judges the size of stormy waves by the frequency and amplitude of shaking sensor outflow in vibration-sensing module:
The oscillation frequency for the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat that concussion sensor measures is b1, concussion amplitude is b2, when concussion frequency Rate b1In (x1, x2) between and concussion amplitude b2In (y1, y2) between when, define stormy waves it is smaller, oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat stop It only works, is in resting state, when oscillation frequency is greater than x2And amplitude is greater than y2When, i.e., when stormy waves is excessive, unmanned boat returns automatically Boat, the x1Greater than 20 times per second, x2Less than 60 times per second, and x1Less than x2, y1Greater than 0.2 meter, y2Less than 0.5 meter, and y1 Less than y2
The wireless recovery system is wireless signal receiver, and staff sends recovery command, and unmanned boat stops all Work is maked a return voyage automatically, and unmanned boat closes all systems after returning.
It is described it is automatic go out to make a return voyage module, wide N the meter of setting cleaning oil pollution region and M meters long, the beam is a2 meters, oil dirt from water surface It after handling unmanned boat arrival cleaning oil pollution region, is cleared up using s type route, i.e., oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat in clearing zone One vertex in domain is set out, the U-shaped turning 180 degree after N meters of the broadside traveling in cleaning oil pollution region, and U-shaped curved opening width is a1Rice, and a2More than or equal to a1, it is primary that oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat turning, counts i and adds 1, repeat it is U-shaped curved, until counting Until i is more than or equal to n, whereinCleaning oil pollution region cleans out at this time, and oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat and returns To the job initiation point in cleaning oil pollution region, and according to backtracking starting point.
The dynamical system uses brushless motor, 25:1 gear reduction box, 4119 propeller of DTMBP and steering engine, spiral Paddle is connect by paddle shaft with gear reduction box, and gear reduction box is connect by bearing with brushless motor, and gear reduction box selects axis To magnetic field modulation type magnetic-gear, guarantee that hull has the power of enough advances;Steering engine drives the left/right rotation of tail vane control hull To, guarantee movement it is rapid with it is flexible.
Be all made of between wireless recovery system and host computer between the LED self-rescue system and host computer WIFI signal into Row wireless data transmission.
Indicator light is set on the hull of the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat, in starting LED self-rescue system or oil dirt from water surface After processing unmanned boat makes a return voyage, indicator light starts to continue flashing, to determine the accurate location of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat, directly Indicator light or power depletion are closed to operator.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention has filled up the blank of the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat of low cost.
2) design of wind sheltering wave system, obstacle avoidance system of the invention has ensured the safety of its operation.In addition, by rudderless type The technologies such as structure, infrared scan are integrated into navigation unmanned boat, realize the round-the-clock low cost operation of unmanned boat.
3) hull structural design of the invention is designed using layer-stepping, safeguards very convenient, the hull guarantor in broadband The stability of operation is demonstrate,proved.
4) cost of the invention is relatively low, adapts to the application of most of scene, and can according to different cleaning types, Different cleaning systems are changed, adaptation range is extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hull interior structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is core control figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is invention obstacle recognition program chart;
Fig. 6 is invention wind sheltering wave program chart;
Fig. 7 is the automatic program chart that makes a return voyage out of invention;
Fig. 8 is cleaning area schematic diagram;
In figure: 1- shakes sensor, 2- infrared sensor, 3-LED indicator light, 4- single-chip microcontroller, 5- centrifugation cabin, 6- power Cabin, 7- battery 1,8- equipment compartment, 9- steering engine, 10- fuel reserve tank, 11- battery 2,12- grease import, 13- rubbish plate washer, 14- water outlet Mouthful, 15- watertight compartment, 16- counterweight, 17- brushless motor, 18-25:1 train of reduction gears, 19-DTMBP4119 propeller.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat of the invention will degrease to combine with hull, utilizes hull waterborne As sample platform is carried, movement rapidly, flexibly, ensure that the high efficiency of processing.
The oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat includes nine parts, i.e. energy supply control module, infrared sensor module, LED certainly Rescue system, dynamical system, vibration-sensing module, limit switch control module, oily waste treatment system, wireless recovery system and automatic It makes a return voyage out module;Oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat and carries out whole control by single-chip microcontroller master control borad, wherein lithium battery is power supply control Module for power supply, energy supply control module carry out switch control to single-chip microcontroller master control borad;Oily waste treatment system is by centrifuge, torsion balance Device and gas explosion device composition, oily waste treatment system are controlled by single-chip microcontroller master control borad, when limit switch control module detects When crossing multiple hull water level decreasing to regulation line position to greasy dirt, single-chip microcontroller master control borad issues limit switch control module and instructs, limit Bit switch control module control oily waste treatment system stops the work that degreases;Wireless recovery system and host computer on unmanned boat Wireless recovery system carries out wireless communication, and dynamical system includes brushless motor, gear reduction box, propeller and steering engine.
The oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat uses STM32 single-chip microcontroller, by STM32 single-chip microcontroller to every work of unmanned boat Controlled as system, when unmanned boat encounter stormy waves it is excessive when triggering oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat LED self-rescue system, LED Self-rescue system is controlled by STM32 single-chip microcontroller and is started to work, and carries out processing of saving oneself, i.e. LED self-rescue system was sent three times every 5 minutes Sos distress signal, and oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat is made to restore normally travel.
The infrared sensor module is using laser infrared sensor, and the identification range of laser infrared sensor is 500 meters, Oil dirt from water surface is handled in unmanned boat driving process, is respectively rotated by 90 ° every t seconds infrared sensors in unmanned boat direction of advance or so Realize single pass, t value is 5 seconds, 10 seconds and 15 seconds, when oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat does not find barrier according to planning Route advances;If scanning to there is barrier, saves the coordinate of the scanning element of barrier, before oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat stopping Into, and the front of disturbance in judgement object whether on the water oily waste treatment unmanned boat;
Such as the barrier not front of oily waste treatment unmanned boat on the water, then after 3 seconds laser infrared sensor again in water The left and right of upper oily waste treatment unmanned boat direction of advance, which is respectively rotated by 90 °, to be scanned, if at this time barrier be not present or barrier with The position of barrier is identical before 3 seconds, then oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat is moved on according to programme path, such as sweeps again after 3 seconds When retouching, barrier exist and Obstacle Position with 3 seconds before barrier position it is not identical, then save the seat of the scanning element of barrier Mark, and scanning and disturbance in judgement the object whether still front of oily waste treatment unmanned boat on the water again after 3 seconds, and constantly recycle This scanning and deterministic process;
If whether barrier laser infrared sensor behind front, 3 seconds scans barrier also in front again, if It is that then it is parallel with oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat programme path to continuing on after 50 meters of right lateral to handle unmanned boat for oil dirt from water surface Direction moves forward, until reaching the terminal parallel with programme path, then to 50 meters of left lateral, i.e., oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat The terminal of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat programme path is returned to, the oily waste treatment system of the unmanned boat of oil dirt from water surface processing at this time starts Degrease work, if it is not, then continuing to advance along programme path, thus solves the problems, such as the avoidance that hull is advanced.
The vibration-sensing module is blown away by stormy waves to avoid oil dirt from water surface from handling unmanned boat, devises this wind sheltering wave System judges the size of stormy waves by the frequency and amplitude of shaking sensor outflow in vibration-sensing module:
The oscillation frequency for the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat that concussion sensor measures is b1, concussion amplitude is b2, when concussion frequency Rate b1In (x1,x2) between and concussion amplitude b2In (y1,y2) between when, define stormy waves it is smaller, oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat stop It only works, is in resting state, when oscillation frequency is greater than x2And amplitude is greater than y2When, i.e., when stormy waves is excessive, unmanned boat returns automatically Boat, the x1Greater than 20 times per second, x2Less than 60 times per second, and x1Less than x2, y1Greater than 0.2 meter, y2Less than 0.5 meter, and y1 Less than y2.Detailed process is as shown in Figure 6.
The wireless recovery system is wireless signal receiver, and staff sends recovery command, and unmanned boat stops all Work is maked a return voyage automatically, and unmanned boat closes all systems after returning, and facilitates recycling.
It is described it is automatic go out to make a return voyage module, wide N the meter of setting cleaning oil pollution region and M meters long, the beam is a2 meters, oil dirt from water surface It after handling unmanned boat arrival cleaning oil pollution region, is cleared up using s type route, i.e., oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat in clearing zone One vertex in domain is set out, the U-shaped turning 180 degree after N meters of the broadside traveling in cleaning oil pollution region, and U-shaped curved opening width is a1Rice, and a2More than or equal to a1, it is primary that oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat turning, counts i and adds 1, repeat it is U-shaped curved, until counting Until i is more than or equal to n, whereinCleaning oil pollution region cleans out at this time, and oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat and returns To the job initiation point in cleaning oil pollution region, and according to backtracking starting point.
Preferably, dynamical system uses brushless motor, 25:1 gear reduction box, 4119 propeller of DTMBP and steering engine, Propeller is connect by paddle shaft with gear reduction box, and gear reduction box is connect by bearing with brushless motor, gear reduction box choosing With axial magnetic field modulation type magnetic-gear, guarantee that hull has the power of enough advances;Steering engine drives a left side for tail vane control hull Right turn, guarantee movement it is rapid with it is flexible.
Preferably, it is all made of between wireless recovery system and host computer between the LED self-rescue system and host computer WIFI signal carries out wireless data transmission.
Preferably, indicator light is set on the hull of the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat, in starting LED self-rescue system or water After upper oily waste treatment unmanned boat makes a return voyage, indicator light starts to continue flashing, to determine the accurate of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat Position, until operator closes indicator light or power depletion.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dynamical oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, oil waterborne The basic parameter of dirt processing unmanned boat are as follows: length 1m width: 0.5m height: 0.5m drinking water: 0.3m Block Coefficient: 0.84.In order to Guarantee water surface robot body stability, using the length-width ratio of the configuration design 1:2 of small length-width ratio;In order to recycle more waste oil With install two pieces of batteries additional simultaneously, guarantee that water surface robot swims in the water surface, water surface robot body is deep, the ratio of width to height 1:1, whole Body Block Coefficient is already close to 1.Including Ship Structure (5), Ship Structure (5) the single-chip microcontroller control is whole, using infrared biography The data that sensor (2) and concussion sensor (1) acquisition need, WIFI module carry out wireless data transmission.The Ship Structure (5) Dynamical system (6) use brushless motor (17), 25:1 train of reduction gears (18), 4119 propeller of DTMBP (19) combine Connection type guarantees that hull (5) have the power of enough advances;Steering engine (9) drives tail vane (9) control in the dynamical system (6) The left and right turn of hull (5).LED emergency light of the hull (5) when handling emergency or being recycled after, on hull (3) it flashes, determines the accurate location of unmanned boat.Ship Structure (5) front end is laser infrared sensor (2), Ship Structure (5) two Side is respectively provided with a concussion sensor (major and minor) (1), and groove is double centrifuge water inlets (12)
The present invention integrally uses modularization layer-stepping to design, and is divided into four layers, the first layer equipment compartment-box (8), equipment compartment Case (8) front end is laser infrared sensor (2), and tail end has control centre (4), fuel reserve tank (10), the laser infrared sensing Device (2) lower end is concussion sensor (1), and battery 2 (11) is located at fuel reserve tank (10) front end, has LED first aid lamp (3) to be located at the storage Fuel tank upper end (10).The second layer is centrifugation cabin (5), and the centrifugation each duplex centrifugal machine in cabin (5) left and right comes equilibrium water Flat turn square, Front-end Design grease import (12), grease import (12) front end have garbage baffles (13), and there is water outlet in garbage baffles lower end Mouth (14).The third layer is watertight compartment (15), and to increase buoyancy, described 4th layer is piggyback pod (6), and counterweight is installed in front end Equipment (16), battery 1 (7) are located at weighing device (16) rear end, and brushless motor (17) is connected with 25:1 train of reduction gears (18), position In the rear end of battery 1 (7), the 4th layer of tail end installs 4119 propeller of DTMBP (19).Whole double cell design, increases electricity Amount is to promote cruise duration.
The whole unmanned boat of STM32 master control borad control refers to control core using STM32 single-chip microcontroller in the present invention.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, whole control is carried out by work in every system of the single-chip microcontroller to unmanned boat.Work system is divided into 9 modules, is respectively Power supply control, infrared sensing, LED self-rescue system, dynamical system, vibration-sensing, limit switch control, oily waste treatment system, nothing Line recovery system and automatic programming of making a return voyage out.Radio receiver carries out nothing by WiFi with host computer radio receiver Line communication, guarantees unmanned boat normally travel, and STM32 controls modules, and when normal work works relatively independent, but works as unmanned boat When encountering special circumstances and triggering the corresponding treatment mechanism of unmanned boat, modules can connect intersection each other, be located accordingly It manages and unmanned boat is made to restore normal traveling.
Laser infrared obstacle recognition in the present invention, as shown in Figure 5.
Sensor (1) wind sheltering wave is shaken in the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, setting in invention to avoid unmanned boat from being blown away by stormy waves Count wind sheltering wave system.The size that stormy waves is judged by the frequency and amplitude of concussion sensor outflow, according to local wind when sailing Unrestrained autonomous setpoint frequency and amplitude, when unmanned boat is in resting state in set interval, stormy waves is excessive, and hull is made to make a return voyage, It ensure that hull safety.
Wireless signal transmission is used in the present invention, radio receiver is made of simplest wireless signal receiver.It can Simple recovery command is sent by staff, unmanned boat stops all working and makes a return voyage automatically.Any dash forward is being encountered to reach Unmanned boat can timely make a return voyage under the instruction of staff when heat condition.When unmanned boat return after close system or Before midway starts self-rescue system, system can transmit signals to general headquarters, facilitate recycling.
Automatic system of making a return voyage out is designed in the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, long N meters and M meters of width of setting cleaning area, it is known that Beam a2Rice.It is lauched and sails to cleaning area, robot starts to work.Using s type route planning, setting program works as straight line U-shaped turning 180 degree after N meters of traveling, opening width a1Rice, repeats the above movement, on U-shaped U-turn 180 degree repeats Process is stated, after cleaning out, former road is maked a return voyage.
In conclusion the principle of the invention is simple, cost is relatively low, can be realized efficient process greasy dirt, convenient for operation, to solution Current sea pollution by oil problem has certain effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of oil dirt from water surface handles unmanned boat, it is characterised in that:
Oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat include energy supply control module, infrared sensor module, LED self-rescue system, dynamical system, Vibration-sensing module, limit switch control module, oily waste treatment system, wireless recovery system and automatic module of making a return voyage out;It is waterborne Oily waste treatment unmanned boat carries out whole control by single-chip microcontroller master control borad, wherein lithium battery is energy supply control module power supply, power supply control Molding block carries out switch control to single-chip microcontroller master control borad;Oily waste treatment system is by centrifuge, torque balance device and gas explosion device Composition, oily waste treatment system is controlled by single-chip microcontroller master control borad, when limit switch control module detects that greasy dirt crosses multiple hull Water level decreasing is to when providing line position, and single-chip microcontroller master control borad issues limit switch control module and instructs, limit switch control module Control oily waste treatment system stops the work that degreases;The wireless recovery system of wireless recovery system and host computer on unmanned boat into Row wireless communication, dynamical system include brushless motor, gear reduction box, propeller and steering engine;
The oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat uses STM32 single-chip microcontroller, by STM32 single-chip microcontroller to the work in every system of unmanned boat System is controlled, when unmanned boat encounter stormy waves it is excessive when triggering oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat LED self-rescue system, LED saves oneself System is controlled by STM32 single-chip microcontroller and is started to work, and carries out processing of saving oneself, i.e. LED self-rescue system sent sos three times every 5 minutes Distress signal, and oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat is made to restore normally travel;
The infrared sensor module is to be scanned using laser infrared sensor, and the identification range of laser infrared sensor is 500 meters;
The vibration-sensing module judges the big of stormy waves by the frequency and amplitude of shaking sensor outflow in vibration-sensing module It is small:
The oscillation frequency for the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat that concussion sensor measures is b1, concussion amplitude is b2, as oscillation frequency b1 In (x1, x2) between and concussion amplitude b2In (y1, y2) between when, define stormy waves it is smaller, oil dirt from water surface handle unmanned boat stop work Make, is in resting state, when oscillation frequency is greater than x2And amplitude is greater than y2When, i.e., when stormy waves is excessive, unmanned boat makes a return voyage automatically, The x1Greater than 20 times per second, x2Less than 60 times per second, and x1Less than x2, y1Greater than 0.2 meter, y2Less than 0.5 meter, and y1It is less than y2
The wireless recovery system is wireless signal receiver, and staff sends recovery command, and unmanned boat stops all working Automatically it makes a return voyage, unmanned boat closes all systems after returning;
It is described it is automatic go out to make a return voyage module, wide N the meter of setting cleaning oil pollution region and M meters long, the beam is a2 meters.
2. oil dirt from water surface according to claim 1 handles unmanned boat, it is characterised in that:
The dynamical system uses brushless motor, 25:1 gear reduction box, 4119 propeller of DTMBP and steering engine, and propeller is logical It crosses paddle shaft to connect with gear reduction box, gear reduction box is connect by bearing with brushless motor, and gear reduction box selects axial magnetic Field modulation type magnetic-gear, steering engine drive the left and right turn of tail vane control hull.
3. oil dirt from water surface according to claim 1 handles unmanned boat, it is characterised in that:
WIFI signal, which is all made of, between wireless recovery system and host computer between the LED self-rescue system and host computer carries out nothing Line number is according to transmission.
4. oil dirt from water surface according to claim 1 handles unmanned boat, it is characterised in that:
Indicator light is set on the hull of the oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat, in starting LED self-rescue system or oil dirt from water surface processing After unmanned boat makes a return voyage, indicator light starts to continue flashing, to determine the accurate location of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat, until behaviour Make personnel and closes indicator light or power depletion.
CN201821457610.4U 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of oil dirt from water surface processing unmanned boat Active CN208830292U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112874707A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-01 浙江大学 Self-cruising type unmanned ship capable of quickly cleaning oil stains on sea surface
CN113931145A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-14 安徽理工大学 Structural design and use method of unmanned ship for recycling water area oil stains

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112874707A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-01 浙江大学 Self-cruising type unmanned ship capable of quickly cleaning oil stains on sea surface
CN113931145A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-14 安徽理工大学 Structural design and use method of unmanned ship for recycling water area oil stains

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