A kind of spring returning device of steel processing
Technical field
The utility model relates to steel manufacture field, in particular to a kind of spring returning device of steel processing.
Background technique
Steel are the materials of steel ingot, steel billet or the steel certain shapes made of pressure processing, size and performance.Big portion
The processing of steel splitting material is all so that processed steel (base, ingot etc.) is generated plastic deformation by pressure processing.According to steel processing temperature
Difference can be divided into cold working and two kinds of hot-working.
After the completion of traditional industry cuts steel, need manually by the steel obtained after cutting from cutting machine
Designated place is taken out and be transported to, needs to spend a large amount of labour in this way, while cannot continuously cut steel, is reduced
Working efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of spring returning devices of steel processing to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of mentioning.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of spring returning device of steel processing, including pedestal, return mechanism, cutter device, fixed device and tune
Regulating device, the return mechanism are located at the top of pedestal, the return mechanism include the mounting plate for being fixedly mounted on base top,
Slide bar, air pump and the movable block of two pieces of support plates, two equal lengths, two pieces of support plates are symmetricly set on mounting plate top
The two sides of plate, two slide bars are fixedly mounted between two pieces of support plates, and the height of two slide bars is identical, two cunnings
Bar runs through the bottom of movable block and is slidably connected with movable block, and the air pump is positioned close to the support plate of adjustment device side
On, the cutter device is arranged on movable plate, and the cutter device can be horizontally moved under the action of return mechanism,
The both ends of the cutter device side are fixedly installed with returning spring, the other end of the returning spring around regulating device and
It is fixedly connected with fixed device.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when air pump receives inductor jet forward, movable plate forward slip on slide bar, band
The cutter device at dynamic top, moves forward the steel after having cut, and after sliding into certain distance, returning spring is tensed, and leads to
Crossing elastic force effect makes movable block pull back backward, and cutter device also moves backward therewith, so that the steel after having cut is made to fall off, from
And make lower automation cutting conveying, reduce cutter device and manually takes after having cut steel labour required for steel.
Preferably, the cutter device includes cutting rack, two pieces of limit plates, cylinder and cutting blade, the cutting rack
It is fixedly mounted on the top of movable block, rectangle cutting slot, the limit plate installation of the two sides are offered in the middle part of the cutting rack
Cutting groove outside and cutting groove is completely covered, offered in the middle part of the limit plate logical with the identical spill of cutting rack
Hole, the cylinder are fixedly mounted on the side at the top of cutting rack, and the lower end of the cylinder through cutting rack and extends to cutting groove
Interior, the cutting blade is fixedly mounted on one end that cylinder is located in cutting groove.
By adopting the above technical scheme, starting cylinder moves obliquely, cuts cutting blade to steel, passes through setting
Limit plate can be avoided the cutting groove that flies out after the completion of steel cutting and damage to staff, protects worker safety.
Preferably, the fixed device includes fixed frame, two connecting rods, fixed block and two position-limited wheels, it is described
Fixed frame is concave and is fixedly mounted on the side of base top, and fixed block is provided in the baltimore groove of the fixed frame, described
Connecting rod is fixedly connected through fixed block and with fixed frame, and two position-limited wheels are fixedly mounted on the two sides at the top of fixed block,
And the distance between two position-limited wheels and steel is of same size.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by being arranged fixed device, and by the setting of the distance between fast pulley it is in and steel
It is of same size, steel can be made more stable when being transmitted, avoid and generated partially when cutter device cuts steel
Moving influences precision.
Preferably, the regulating device be fixedly mounted at the top of the base and be located at fixed device and cutter device it
Between, the regulating device includes adjusting bracket, adjusting rod, movable plate and transmission frame, and the adjusting bracket is in inverted spill, described
The lower end of adjusting rod is run through and is threadedly coupled with adjusting bracket, and the top of the adjusting rod is fixedly installed with turntable, the adjusting rod
Lower end be fixedly installed with link block, the movable block be located at adjusting bracket close to the side of cutter device and with link block is fixed connects
It connects, rectangular through-hole is offered in the middle part of the movable block, the transmission frame is fixedly mounted on movable plate close to the one of cutter device
Side, the transmission frame is concave, and rotating bar is hinged in the baltimore groove of the transmission frame, and the outer surface of the rotating bar is socketed with
Transmission wheel, the width of the transmission wheel and the baltimore groove of steel are of same size.
By adopting the above technical scheme, by rotating turntable, adjusting rod can be made to move up and down, to drive the movement of bottom
Plate and transmission frame move up and down, and so as to adjust the height of transmission frame and transmission wheel, can enable the device to be suitable for difference
The steel processing unit (plant) of model.
Preferably, being provided with conveying mechanism on the outside of the pedestal, the conveying mechanism includes carriage, two block baffles
And inductor, the carriage are fixedly installed with the inclined plate tilted down, the baffle difference close to the side of response agency
It is fixedly mounted on the side at the top of carriage and inclined plate, the inductor is fixedly mounted on the inside of baffle and perpendicular to carriage
Top.
By adopting the above technical scheme, make cutter device to steel when steel can be moved to inductor by the way that inductor is arranged
It is cut, the steel that can be cut down cutter device by the way that transmission mechanism is arranged play the role of conveying.
Preferably, the inside of the support plate and be located at air pump two sides be fixedly installed with cushion, the buffering
The thickness of pad is greater than the thickness of air pump.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the thickness of air pump is greater than by setting cushion and by the thickness of cushion, is avoided
When cutter device is sprung back, active force is excessive to damage air pump.
Preferably, the inductor and air pump and cylinder are to be electrically connected.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it is electrically connected by inductor and air pump and cylinder, when steel touch inductor,
Cylinder, which moves down, cuts cutting blade to steel, while air pump carries out jet, moves forward cutter device.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model section figure.
Appended drawing reference: 1, pedestal;2, return mechanism;201, mounting plate;202, support plate;203, slide bar;204, air pump;
205, movable block;3, returning spring;4, cutter device;401, cutting rack;402, limit plate;403, cylinder;404, cutting blade;
405, cutting groove;5, fixed device;501, fixed frame;502, connecting rod;503, fixed block;504, position-limited wheel;6, regulating device;
601, adjusting bracket;602, adjusting rod;603, movable plate;604, transmission frame;605, turntable;606, rotating bar;607, transmission wheel;
608, link block;7, conveying mechanism;701, carriage;702, baffle;703, inductor;704, inclined plate;8, cushion.
Specific embodiment
As described below is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and protection scope is not limited merely to the embodiment, all
The protection scope of the utility model should belong in the technical solution belonged under the utility model thinking.Simultaneously it should be pointed out that for
For those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model, this
A little improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of spring returning device of steel processing, including pedestal 1, return mechanism 2, cutting dress
Set 4, fixed device 5 and regulating device 6.Return mechanism 2 is located at the top of pedestal 1, and cutter device 4 can be in return mechanism 2
Under the action of be horizontally moved, the both ends of 4 side of cutter device are fixedly installed with returning spring 3, returning spring 3 it is another
End is fixedly connected around regulating device 6 and with fixed device 5.
Fixed device 5 includes 501, two connecting rods 502 of fixed frame, fixed block 503 and two position-limited wheels 504, is fixed
Frame 501 is concave and is fixedly mounted on the side at 1 top of pedestal, is provided with fixed block 503 in the baltimore groove of fixed frame 501, even
Extension bar 502 is fixedly connected through fixed block 503 and with fixed frame 501, and two position-limited wheels 504 are fixedly mounted on the top of fixed block 503
The two sides in portion, and the distance between two position-limited wheels 504 and steel is of same size, by the way that fixed device 5 is arranged, and will fix
The setting of the distance between wheel can make steel more stable when being transmitted, avoid cutting in of same size with steel
Bias effect precision is generated when device 4 cuts steel.
Regulating device 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of pedestal 1 and is located between fixed device 5 and cutter device 4, regulating device
6 include adjusting bracket 601, adjusting rod 602, movable plate 603 and transmission frame 604, and adjusting bracket 601 is in inverted spill, adjusting rod
602 lower end is run through and is threadedly coupled with adjusting bracket 601, and the top of adjusting rod 602 is fixedly installed with turntable 605, adjusting rod 602
Lower end be fixedly installed with link block 608, movable block 205 is located at side and and link block of the adjusting bracket 601 close to cutter device 4
608 are fixedly connected, and the middle part of movable block 205 offers rectangular through-hole, and transmission frame 604 is fixedly mounted on movable plate 603 close to cutting
The side of device 4 is cut, transmission frame 604 is concave, rotating bar 606 is hinged in the baltimore groove of transmission frame 604, rotating bar 606
Outer surface is socketed with transmission wheel 607, and the width of transmission wheel 607 and the baltimore groove of steel are of same size, by rotating turntable 605,
Adjusting rod 602 can be made to move up and down, to drive the movable plate 603 of bottom and transmission frame 604 to move up and down, to adjust
The height of whole transmission frame 604 and transmission wheel 607, can enable the device to the steel processing unit (plant) suitable for different model.
Return mechanism 2 includes the identical length of 201, two pieces of mounting plate support plate 202, two for being fixedly mounted on 1 top of pedestal
Slide bar 203, air pump 204 and the movable block 205 of degree, two pieces of support plates 202 are symmetricly set on the two sides of 201 top plate of mounting plate,
Two slide bars 203 are fixedly mounted between two pieces of support plates 202, and the height of two slide bars 203 is identical, and two slide bars 203 are equal
Through movable block 205 bottom and be slidably connected with movable block 205, air pump 204 be positioned close to adjustment device side support
On plate 202, when air pump 204 receives the jet forward of inductor 703, the forward slip on slide bar 203 of movable plate 603 drives top
The cutter device 4 in portion moves forward the steel after having cut, and after sliding into certain distance, returning spring 3 is tensed, and passes through
Elastic force effect makes movable block 205 pull back backward, and cutter device 4 also moves backward therewith, so that the steel after having cut is made to fall off,
To make lower automation cutting convey, reduces cutter device 4 and manually take after having cut steel labour required for steel
Power, the inside of support plate 202 and the two sides for being located at air pump 204 are fixedly installed with cushion 8, and the thickness of cushion 8 is greater than gas
The thickness of pump 204 is greater than the thickness of air pump 204 by setting cushion 8 and by the thickness of cushion 8, avoids cutter device 4
When rebound, active force is excessive to damage air pump 204.
As shown in figure 3, cutter device 4 includes 401, two pieces of limit plates 402 of cutting rack, cylinder 403 and cutting blade 404,
Cutting rack 401 is fixedly mounted on the top of movable block 205, and the middle part of cutting rack 401 offers rectangle cutting slot 405, two sides
Limit plate 402 is mounted on the outside of cutting groove 405 and cutting groove 405 is completely covered, and the middle part of limit plate 402 offers and cuts
The identical spill through-hole of frame 401, cylinder 403 are fixedly mounted on the side at 401 top of cutting rack, and the lower end of cylinder 403 is passed through
It wears cutting rack 401 and extends in cutting groove 405, cutting blade 404 is fixedly mounted on cylinder 403 and is located in cutting groove 405
One end, starting cylinder 403 move obliquely, cut cutting blade 404 to steel, can by the way that limit plate 402 is arranged
It avoids the cutting groove 405 that flies out after the completion of steel are cut from damaging staff, protects worker safety.
As shown in Figure 1, the outside of pedestal 1 is provided with conveying mechanism 7, conveying mechanism 7 includes carriage 701, two block baffles
702 and inductor 703, carriage 701 inclined plate 704 tilted down, baffle are fixedly installed with close to the side of response agency
702 are respectively and fixedly installed to the side at 704 top of carriage 701 and inclined plate, and inductor 703 is fixedly mounted on the interior of baffle 702
Side and perpendicular to the top of carriage 701, inductor 703 and air pump 204 and cylinder 403 are to be electrically connected, and pass through inductor 703
It is electrically connected with air pump 204 and cylinder 403, when steel touch inductor 703, cylinder 403, which moves down, makes cutting blade
404 pairs of steel are cut, while air pump 204 carries out jet, move forward cutter device 4, by the way that transmission mechanism energy is arranged
It is enough that the steel that cutter device 4 is cut down are played the role of into conveying.