CN208818848U - A kind of marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system based on dynamic monitoring - Google Patents
A kind of marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system based on dynamic monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN208818848U CN208818848U CN201821529825.2U CN201821529825U CN208818848U CN 208818848 U CN208818848 U CN 208818848U CN 201821529825 U CN201821529825 U CN 201821529825U CN 208818848 U CN208818848 U CN 208818848U
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Abstract
The marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system based on dynamic monitoring that the utility model relates to a kind of, including seawater quality monitoring device, air monitoring device, hydrographic information monitoring device, water quality and environmental information handle acquisition device, maritime meteorology prediction meanss, red tide ecology prediction meanss and on-line monitoring platform, the seawater quality monitoring device, air monitoring device and hydrographic information monitoring device are by the water quality parameter data of monitoring, air speed data and ocean current data be sent to water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device handled after, air speed data and ocean current data are sent to the prediction that maritime meteorology prediction meanss carry out wind field data and ocean current field data, and prediction result and water quality parameter input red tide ecology prediction meanss are monitored come the real-time status that red tide occurs.The utility model constitutes integrated marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system, realizes the real-time monitoring and DIFFUSION PREDICTION to red tide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Oceanic disasters monitoring and forecasting technique field more particularly to a kind of seas based on dynamic monitoring
Upper red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system.
Background technique
With economic development, coastal area industry, agricultural and sanitary wastewater arrange a large amount of nutritive salt and organic matter of carrying
It is put into sea, while the eutrophication of the development aggravation coastal waters of mariculture industry, causes red tide frequently to occur, to marine ecology
Environment causes high risks.The monitoring and warning to red tide is concentrated on about the research of red tide at present, main includes distant by satellite
The early warning to breakout of red tide is realized in sense technology, artificial collection analysis water sample and buoy water quality monitoring.And wherein satellite remote sensing skill
Art is to change the generation and the situation of movement that obtain red tide by color intensity of sea water, this is typically only capable to be transported after red tide occurs
With, and for small-scale red tide, satellite remote sensing technology is more limited, and monitoring accuracy is lower；Artificial sample analysis can not carry out
Real-time long term monitoring；Mooring buoys monitoring range is smaller, and the outburst for being confined to red tide is warned, the diffusion after red tide occurs
Process then has no way of knowing.Therefore, building can be monitored early warning and the in real time marine red tide of integration of predicting tracing to red tide
Generating and vanishing process forecasting system is of great significance.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is intended to provide a kind of marine red tide generating and vanishing process based on dynamic monitoring
Forecasting system, according to the water quality parameter of real-time monitoring, wind field data and ocean current field data, using red tide vegetation ecology survey come
The real-time status that red tide occurs is monitored.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system based on dynamic monitoring, including seawater quality monitoring device, wind speed
Monitoring device, hydrographic information monitoring device, water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device, maritime meteorology prediction meanss, red tide are raw
State prediction meanss and on-line monitoring platform.
The seawater quality monitoring device, including the server on the bank of multiple water quality monitoring modules and one, the water quality prison
Survey water quality monitor, data processing module and radio communication mold that module includes mooring buoys and is fixedly installed on mooring buoys
Block；The data processing module is electrically connected with the water quality monitor and wireless communication module respectively, the multiple water quality prison
The wireless communication module for surveying module is connect with server communication on the bank；The water quality monitor is used to monitor water quality parameter,
The water quality parameter data monitored are sent to data processing module, the water quality parameter number that the data processing module will receive
According to module is sent to server on the bank by wireless communication after processing, the server on the bank will be received from multiple water quality
The water quality parameter data of monitoring modular are sent to water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device after being handled.
The air monitoring device is set to ocean surface, for monitoring the wind speed and direction of ocean surface；The hydrology
Information monitoring device includes current meter and tide register, and the current meter is used to monitor the flow velocity and flow direction of water flow in ocean, described
Tide register is for monitoring water level；The air monitoring device and hydrographic information monitoring device are adopted with water quality and environmental information processing
The air speed data monitored and ocean current data are sent to water quality and environmental information handle acquisition device by acquisition means communication connection.
The water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device will be received from air monitoring devices and hydrographic information monitoring device
Air speed data and after ocean current data are handled, be sent to maritime meteorology prediction meanss, will monitor and fill received from seawater quality
After the water quality parameter data set are handled, it is sent to red tide ecology prediction meanss.
The maritime meteorology prediction meanss include wind field prediction module and Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module, and the wind field predicts mould
Block and Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module handle acquisition device and red tide ecology prediction meanss with the water quality and environmental information respectively
Communication connection, respectively according to the air speed data and ocean current data for handling acquisition device received from water quality and environmental information to wind field number
It is predicted according to circulation field data, the wind field data of prediction and circulation field data is sent to red tide ecology prediction meanss.
The red tide ecology prediction meanss and on-line monitoring platform communicate to connect, at received from water quality and environmental information
It manages the water quality parameter data of acquisition device and receives the wind field data and circulation field data from maritime meteorology prediction meanss, carry out red
The prediction of damp future state, and prediction result is sent to on-line monitoring platform.
The on-line monitoring platform includes electronic Chart Display module, and the electronic Chart Display module receives for showing
From the prediction result of red tide ecology prediction meanss.
Further, the water quality monitor includes DS5X multi-parameter water-quality sensor, EcoLab2 multichannel nutrient salt
Analyzer, CytoBuoy on-line monitoring type flow cytometer, AZFP acoustics of water body section plotter and the online DOC detector of Nicavis.
Further, the air monitoring device is Gill WindSonic ultrasonic aerovane.
Further, the ocean current is calculated as Valeport 106 from note formula current meter.
Further, the tide register is TD304 type tide gauge.
Further, the on-line monitoring platform includes multiple monitor terminals, and each monitor terminal includes electronic chart
Display module.
Further, the prediction result that the electronic Chart Display module is shown includes position, the time, expansion that red tide occurs
The real-time concentration in scattered path and range and each water quality parameter is distributed.
The utility model use technical solution as above, and have the utility model has the advantages that
(1), it by monitoring the water quality parameter, air speed data and ocean current data in sea area respectively, and is predicted using maritime meteorology
Device predicts following wind field data and ocean current field data according to existing air speed data and ocean current data, finally will be pre-
It surveys result and water quality parameter input red tide ecology prediction meanss is monitored come the real-time status that red tide occurs.
(2), the utility model constitutes integrated marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system, is realizing red tide prewarning
Meanwhile to after breakout of red tide diffusion path and range carry out lasting prediction, formed from field monitoring-data transmission-red tide
Generating and vanishing process prediction-data visualization processing integral system, realizes the real-time monitoring and DIFFUSION PREDICTION to red tide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the seawater quality monitoring device of the utility model specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate each embodiment, the utility model is provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are in the utility model discloses
A part of appearance mainly to illustrate embodiment, and can cooperate the associated description of specification former come the running for explaining embodiment
Reason.Cooperation refers to these contents, and those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and sheet are practical new
The advantages of type.
Now in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment disclose a kind of, and the marine red tide generating and vanishing process based on dynamic monitoring predicts system
System, including seawater quality monitoring device, air monitoring device, hydrographic information monitoring device, water quality and environmental information processing acquisition
Device, maritime meteorology prediction meanss, red tide ecology prediction meanss and on-line monitoring platform.
The seawater quality monitoring device includes: that temperature, salinity, seawater are transparent for realizing the water quality parameter to seawater
The real-time monitoring of the information such as degree, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a, nutritive salt, plankton, organic matter comprising multiple water quality prisons
Survey the server on the bank of module and one, the water quality monitoring module includes mooring buoys and the water that is fixedly installed on mooring buoys
Matter monitor, data processing module and wireless communication module；The multiple water quality monitoring module Monodispersed is set in seawater, bank
Upper server is set to land.
The data processing module is electrically connected with the water quality monitor and wireless communication module respectively, the multiple water
The wireless communication module of matter monitoring modular is connect with server communication on the bank；The water quality monitor is for monitoring water quality ginseng
The water quality parameter data monitored are sent to data processing module, the water quality that the data processing module will receive by number
Module is sent to server on the bank by wireless communication after supplemental characteristic processing, and the server on the bank will be received from more
The water quality parameter data of a water quality monitoring module are sent to water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device after being handled.
The water quality monitor is for detecting water quality parameter, and in the embodiment, the water quality monitor includes: DS5X water quality
Multi-parameter sensor, the parameter that can be monitored include: dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, temperature, turbidity, chlorophyll a and depth；
EcoLab2 multichannel nutrient salt analyzer, for monitoring nutrient concentration；CytoBuoy on-line monitoring type flow cytometer is used
In monitoring phytoplankton concentration；AZFP acoustics of water body section plotter, it is relevant to monitor red tide by the sound wave for emitting certain frequency
Biomass of Zooplankton；The online DOC detector of Nicavis, for monitoring organic concentration of carbon.Those skilled in the art can be according to reality
Demand selects water quality monitor.
The data that each water quality monitoring sensor measures are acquired, handled and stored by the data processing module, and benefit
With the wireless communication module data are back in real time via communications such as big-dipper satellites or CDMA/GPRS and are taken on the bank
Business device.
The air monitoring device is set to ocean surface by mooring buoys, for monitoring the wind speed and wind of ocean surface
To selection Gill WindSonic ultrasonic aerovane, those skilled in the art can also select other in the embodiment
The air monitoring device of model.
The hydrographic information monitoring device includes current meter and tide register, and the current meter is for monitoring water flow in ocean
Flow velocity and flow direction, the tide register select Valeport 106 from note formula current meter for monitoring water level, in the embodiment and
TD304 type tide gauge, those skilled in the art can also select other models.
In order to preferably detect the data of wind field and ocean current field, in the embodiment, the air monitoring device and hydrology letter
It includes multiple for ceasing monitoring device.
The air monitoring device and hydrographic information monitoring device are communicated with water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device
The air speed data monitored and ocean current data are sent to water quality and environmental information handle acquisition device by connection.
The water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device will be received from air monitoring devices and hydrographic information monitoring device
Air speed data and after ocean current data are handled, be sent to maritime meteorology prediction meanss, will monitor and fill received from seawater quality
After the water quality parameter data set are handled, it is sent to red tide ecology prediction meanss.The water quality and environmental information processing acquisition
Device can be common PC machine, be also possible to other processing terminals.
The maritime meteorology prediction meanss include wind field prediction module and Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module, and the wind field predicts mould
Block and Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module handle acquisition device and red tide ecology prediction meanss with the water quality and environmental information respectively
Communication connection, respectively according to the air speed data and ocean current data for handling acquisition device received from water quality and environmental information to wind field number
It is predicted according to circulation field data, the wind field data of prediction and circulation field data is sent to red tide ecology prediction meanss.
The wind field prediction module and Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module can use existing prediction mode.The embodiment
In, (The Weather Research and Forecasting Model, weather are pre- using WRF for the wind field prediction module
Report mode) wind field mode, the WRF wind field mode is by sections such as the pre- measured center of U.S. environment and American National Center for Atmospheric Research
The unified Mesoscale numerical model for grinding mechanism exploitation, suitable for each of horizontal resolution scale from several meters to up to ten thousand kilometers
The simulation of kind weather system.The Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module uses FVCOM circulation patterns, and the FVCOM circulation patterns is beauty
Massachusetts Polytechnics, state marine science and technology institute Marine ecosystem dynamics laboratory and U.S.'s Woods Hole Ocean Institute are established
Unstrctured grid ocean circulation model, it is characterized in that scheme control equation group is by the equation of momentum, continuity equation, temperature side
Journey, salinity equation and density equation composition, it is discrete to equation progress using finite volume method, in the horizontal direction using no structure
Change the triangular mesh of non-overlap, it may be convenient to be fitted complicated water front boundary, and carry out part according to actual needs and add
It is close；σ coordinate is used up hanging down to simulate irregular sea-floor relief；Tidal flat moving boundary, energy are handled using dry and wet diagnostic method
The preferably simulation biggish sea area in intertidal zone；Mode is closed submodel using 2.5 rank turbulent flows to close to governing equation, and
And it separates external mold internal model and realizes the purpose saved and calculate the time.
The red tide ecology prediction meanss and on-line monitoring platform communicate to connect, at received from water quality and environmental information
It manages the water quality parameter data of acquisition device and receives the wind field data and circulation field data from maritime meteorology prediction meanss, carry out red
The prediction of damp future state, and prediction result is sent to on-line monitoring platform.
The prediction model used in the red tide ecology prediction meanss can be existing red tide vegetation ecology survey,
Comprehensively consider the directly or indirectly factor of breakout of red tide, the nutritious salt of direct factor, organic matter, temperature, salinity, intensity of illumination etc.
It influences the growth between plankton, ingest, descending process, after indirect factor has wind field and extra large flow breakout of red tide
Diffusion path and range etc., the persistence forecasting result of output red tide diffusion.The red tide ecodynamics mould used in the examples
Type is " three-dimensional hydrodynamic force-NPZD ecologic coupling model ", i.e., on the basis of Three-dimensional Hydrodynamic Model, establishes and describe a variety of lifes
The NPZD ecological model of the nutritive salt circulation of state variable regulation knows that the ecology in simulation sea area is dynamic by the numerical analysis of model
Mechanics evolution process, understand the red tides relevant ecological element such as Phytoplankton biomass, zooplankton biomass and nutritive salt when
Empty distribution characteristics.
The maritime meteorology prediction meanss and red tide ecology prediction meanss all can be equipped with corresponding forecasting software
The terminal installations such as computer.
The on-line monitoring platform includes electronic Chart Display module, and the electronic Chart Display module receives for showing
From the prediction result of red tide ecology prediction meanss.Multiple staff are monitored prediction data for convenience, the embodiment
In to be preferably provided with the on-line monitoring platform include multiple monitor terminals, each monitor terminal includes electronic Chart Display mould
Block.
The prediction result that the electronic Chart Display module is shown includes position, the time, expansion that red tide may occur
The real-time concentration distribution in scattered path and range and each water quality parameter etc., those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs
The content of the prediction result of display is adjusted.By the on-line monitoring platform, staff can be intuitively in electron sea
Corresponding prediction result is observed on figure display module, provides timely and effectively monitoring and predictive information for correlation responding agencies.
The utility model embodiment passes through water quality parameter, air speed data and the ocean current data for monitoring sea area respectively, and benefit
With maritime meteorology prediction meanss according to existing air speed data and ocean current data to following wind field data and ocean current field data into
Prediction result and water quality parameter input red tide ecology prediction meanss finally to carry out the real-time status that red tide occurs by row prediction
Monitoring.
The utility model embodiment constitutes integrated marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system, is realizing that red tide is pre-
While alert, to after breakout of red tide diffusion path and range carry out lasting prediction, formed from field monitoring-data transmission-
Red tide generating and vanishing process prediction-data visualization processing integral system, realizes the real-time monitoring and DIFFUSION PREDICTION to red tide.
Although specifically showing and describing the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art is answered
This is understood, in the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model defined by the appended claims, in form and details
On the utility model can be made a variety of changes, be the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system based on dynamic monitoring, it is characterised in that: monitored including seawater quality
Device, air monitoring device, hydrographic information monitoring device, water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device, maritime meteorology prediction dress
It sets, red tide ecology prediction meanss and on-line monitoring platform；
The seawater quality monitoring device, including the server on the bank of multiple water quality monitoring modules and one, the water quality monitoring mould
Block includes mooring buoys and the water quality monitor, data processing module and the wireless communication module that are fixedly installed on mooring buoys；
The data processing module is electrically connected with the water quality monitor and wireless communication module respectively, the multiple water quality monitoring mould
The wireless communication module of block is connect with server communication on the bank；The water quality monitor, will prison for monitoring water quality parameter
The water quality parameter data measured are sent to data processing module, and the data processing module will be at the water quality parameter data that received
Module is sent to server on the bank by wireless communication after reason, and the server on the bank will be received from multiple water quality monitorings
The water quality parameter data of module are sent to water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device after being handled；
The air monitoring device is used to monitor the wind speed and direction of ocean surface；The hydrographic information monitoring device includes ocean current
Meter and tide register, the current meter are used to monitor the flow velocity and flow direction of water flow in ocean, and the tide register is for monitoring water level；Institute
Air monitoring device and hydrographic information monitoring device are stated with water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device communication connection, will be monitored
To air speed data and ocean current data be sent to water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device；
The water quality and environmental information handle acquisition device for the wind received from air monitoring device and hydrographic information monitoring device
After fast data and ocean current data are handled, maritime meteorology prediction meanss are sent to, it will be received from seawater quality monitoring device
After water quality parameter data are handled, it is sent to red tide ecology prediction meanss；
The maritime meteorology prediction meanss include wind field prediction module and Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module, the wind field prediction module and
Three-dimensional Circulation prediction module is communicated with the water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device and red tide ecology prediction meanss respectively
Connection, respectively according to received from water quality and environmental information processing acquisition device air speed data and ocean current data to wind field data and
Circulation field data is predicted, the wind field data of prediction and circulation field data are sent to red tide ecology prediction meanss；
The red tide ecology prediction meanss and on-line monitoring platform communicate to connect, and adopt according to received from water quality and environmental information processing
The water quality parameter data of acquisition means and receiving carry out red tide not from the wind field data and circulation field data of maritime meteorology prediction meanss
Carry out the prediction of state, and prediction result is sent to on-line monitoring platform；
The on-line monitoring platform includes electronic Chart Display module, and the electronic Chart Display module receives for showing from red
The prediction result of damp ecology prediction meanss.
2. the marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system according to claim 1 based on dynamic monitoring, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating water quality monitor includes that DS5X multi-parameter water-quality sensor, EcoLab2 multichannel nutrient salt analyzer, CytoBuoy are supervised online
Survey type flow cytometer, AZFP acoustics of water body section plotter and the online DOC detector of Nicavis.
3. the marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system according to claim 1 based on dynamic monitoring, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating air monitoring device is Gill WindSonic ultrasonic aerovane.
4. the marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system according to claim 1 based on dynamic monitoring, it is characterised in that: institute
It states ocean current and is calculated as Valeport 106 from note formula current meter.
5. the marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system according to claim 1 based on dynamic monitoring, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating tide register is TD304 type tide gauge.
6. the marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system according to claim 1 based on dynamic monitoring, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating on-line monitoring platform includes multiple monitor terminals, and each monitor terminal includes electronic Chart Display module.
7. the marine red tide generating and vanishing process forecasting system according to claim 1 based on dynamic monitoring, it is characterised in that: institute
It includes position, time, the path of diffusion and range that red tide occurs and each for stating the prediction result that electronic Chart Display module is shown
The real-time concentration of water quality parameter is distributed.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110659011A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Atmospheric ocean data display platform, system and server |
| CN111311081A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-19 | 国家海洋局南海预报中心(国家海洋局广州海洋预报台) | Ocean ecological abnormity danger identification method and device based on multi-source heterogeneous data |
| CN116384284A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-04 | 国家海洋环境预报中心 | Red tide gridding forecasting method and system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201821529825.2U patent/CN208818848U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110659011A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Atmospheric ocean data display platform, system and server |
| CN110659011B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2024-05-10 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Atmospheric ocean data display platform, system and server |
| CN111311081A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-19 | 国家海洋局南海预报中心(国家海洋局广州海洋预报台) | Ocean ecological abnormity danger identification method and device based on multi-source heterogeneous data |
| CN111311081B (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2023-02-10 | 国家海洋局南海预报中心(国家海洋局广州海洋预报台) | Ocean ecological abnormity danger identification method and device based on multi-source heterogeneous data |
| CN116384284A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-04 | 国家海洋环境预报中心 | Red tide gridding forecasting method and system |
| CN116384284B (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-05-14 | 国家海洋环境预报中心 | Red tide gridding forecasting method and system |
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