CN102923260A - Buoy station system used for monitoring water quality and hydrology of small and middle water areas - Google Patents
Buoy station system used for monitoring water quality and hydrology of small and middle water areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN102923260A CN102923260A CN2012103884382A CN201210388438A CN102923260A CN 102923260 A CN102923260 A CN 102923260A CN 2012103884382 A CN2012103884382 A CN 2012103884382A CN 201210388438 A CN201210388438 A CN 201210388438A CN 102923260 A CN102923260 A CN 102923260A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a buoy station system used for monitoring water quality and hydrology of small and middle water areas for monitoring the water quality and hydrology of small and middle reservoirs and lakes. The buoy station system comprises a central system platform, a cloud computing center and buoy monitoring stations distribution at everywhere in the water areas, wherein the cloud computing center is used for transmitting different signals from each buoy monitoring station to the central system platform after converting formats and storing; each of the buoy monitoring stations comprises a central monitoring table and a buoyancy supporting mechanism, and the buoyancy supporting mechanisms are three stainless steel sphere buoyancy balls connected with the central monitoring tables. The buoy station, provided by the invention, has the characteristics of simple and convenient stationing, no geographic restriction, no harm to ecological environment of a monitoring station, and station miniaturization, standardization and integration, and a stable real-time data processing manner is provided for the whole system by adopting a huge data storage library of a cloud service platform and over-speed computing speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring water quality on line system, belong to the environment monitoring Instrument technology field, relate in particular to improvement and the innovation of the water quality hydrologic monitoring systems such as Small Reservoir, lake.
Background technology
Water quality, hydrologic monitoring are one of component parts of paramount importance in the environmental monitoring, it is an on-line monitoring system of having contained modes such as adopting, integrate, pass, analyse, and be the huge engineering of a complexity: a different monitoring point distribute in different regions, different monitoring points need be monitored different parameters, be used dissimilar monitoring equipment, also need to carry out the classification of data and comprehensive mathematical statistics from many-sides such as time, spaces to not being both data, take time and effort.To this, someone has proposed automatic water quality monitoring system, address the above problem (referring to Chinese invention patent publication number CN202057645U) with expectation, but with this automatic water quality monitoring system have that process is complicated, complexity is forbidden, layouted in monitoring, device security and the difficulty such as costly, and existing this system need to use and adopts water unit water is delivered to the water distribution unit, just can analyze, lack alerting ability, not architectonical.And for example storehouse, a kind of lake water quality remote monitoring of Chinese invention patent publication number CN202204534U, analysis and wawter bloom prediction early warning intelligence system, it is huge that the front terminal number of this system is adopted equipment, be difficult to break away from Power supply, keep away unavoidably and be the construction of layouting, costly.In the reality, expectation is accomplished to the monitoring system of water quality, the hydrology is normalisation, integrated, miniaturization, simplification, satisfy the collection of different quality parameter with single equipment, realize the monitoring of hydrographic data with the system of economy, realize that with simple, safe method multiple spot distributes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will realize, just provides a kind of in real time accurate, easy for installation, expensive cheap, flexible small-sized a kind of cursory station system for the water quality such as Small Reservoir, lake, hydrologic monitoring.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following means to realize.
A kind of cursory station system for medium and small water area water-quality hydrologic monitoring is used for the water quality hydrologic monitoring in Small Reservoir, lake, consisted of by center system platform, cloud computing center, the cursory monitoring station that is distributed in the waters everywhere,
All kinds of unlike signals that described cloud computing center transmits each cursory monitoring station are done to be passed to center system platform after format conversion and the storage; Described cursory monitoring station is comprised of center monitors platform and buoyant support mechanism, and buoyant support mechanism is three corrosion-resistant steel spheroid buoyant spheres that link with the center monitors platform.
Described center monitors platform is the Packed corrosion-resistant steel central cavity of tool also, in data acquisition equipment, communication apparatus and the central processing module centering cavity, the outer setting of central cavity has more than one bustle pipe, be provided with in the bustle pipe and the contacted sensing probe of the tested water surface, sensing probe and the electrical connection of described data acquisition equipment, data acquisition equipment and communication module adopt the batch (-type) powered battery, and battery is in sleep pattern during without data transmission.
Data acquisition equipment comprises the electromechanical sensors such as level sensor, PH analyzer, heat indicator, rain gage; Number adopts equipment and communication module adopts the batch (-type) powered battery, and battery is in sleep pattern during without data transmission, has arouse machine processed, has broken away from the huge structure that solar panel brings; Communicating by letter by water utilities Internet of Things " cloud service platform " between described center system platform and communication module forms top-down three-layer network system by cloud computing center.
Owing to having taked above-mentioned technological improvement, the present invention has following advantage:
Adopt the cursory station of brand-new design to have simple, the convenience of layouting, be not subjected to regional limits, do not damage the monitoring station ecology environment, stainless steel ball water-tight corrosion-proof wherein, anti-lightning strike Anti-surging has accomplished that outward appearance is beautiful, rational in infrastructure, website miniaturization, normalisation, integrated characteristics.
Adopt the powered battery of brand-new design, the balance of having accomplished simultaneously power saving and volume, the battery with arouse machine processed can reach the system service that is in 3 years, has removed that solar panel involves great expense, bulky puzzlement from.
Adopt single equipment several data pick-up transducers, realize that single-point joins more, time saving and energy saving saving money, monitoring station can many hands of Real-time Collection data, really accomplish conveniently, flexibly, expensive cheap characteristics.
Adopt cloud service platform as the strong backing of central computer, the calculating running velocity of the data repository that cloud service platform is huge and hypervelocity provides stable, real-time data processing method for whole system, can with the fastest, mode obtains the place ahead data the most accurately, for the flood control science decision such as take precautions against natural calamities provides foundation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cursory station system chart of water quality hydrologic monitoring of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the External view of the cursory monitoring station of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of heart monitor station among the cursory monitoring station.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of cursory station system for the water quality such as Small Reservoir, lake, hydrologic monitoring, from top to bottom, closely linked to each other by cloud computing center, center system platform, three levels in cursory station (comprising online monitoring instrument), programming control by separately between three levels, mode with radio communication is connected to each other, it is characterized in that, communicating by letter by water utilities Internet of Things " cloud service platform " between described central computer and communication module forms top-down three-layer network system by cloud computing center.
The simplest necessary arrangements of center system platform of the present invention are the server computers with data receiver, data bank and data processing platform (DPP).Can have multiple structure during actual enforcement, can arrange in the present embodiment the work constituent element shown in Fig. 1.
Described data acquisition equipment comprises the electromechanical sensors such as level sensor, PH analyzer, heat indicator, rain gage, adopts the batch (-type) powered battery, and battery is in sleep pattern during without data transmission, has arouse machine processed, need not to use solar panel.
Described cursory station with four corrosion-resistant steel spheroids as cursory station body, wherein three stainless steel balls form around the main body ball, buoyancy is provided, and the main body ball is one and is slightly larger than the stainless steel ball that floats body, and data acquisition module, communication module, power module are integrated in wherein as equipment compartment.Functional module and buoyant module are separated alone operation, water-tight corrosion-proof, anti-lightning strike Anti-surging.Its structure such as Fig. 2 Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, cursory device is comprised of center monitors platform and buoyant support mechanism, and buoyant support mechanism is three corrosion-resistant steel spheroid buoyant spheres, 10,20,30 formations that link with the center monitors platform.Like this, functional module and buoyant module are separated alone operation, water-tight corrosion-proof, anti-lightning strike Anti-surging.
For making the water body in the bustle pipe consistent with the water body of the tested water surface, described bustle pipe can be barrier formula structure.
Described data acquisition equipment comprises the hydrology and water quality monitoring equipment, such as: the electromechanical sensors such as level sensor, PH analyzer, heat indicator, rain gage, adopt the batch (-type) powered battery, battery is in sleep pattern during without data transmission, have arouse machine processed, need not to use solar panel.
During use, only need whole cursory station is dropped in the water, do not account for land resources, start run switch, can gather water quality, hydrographic data by self-timing, and transfer data to central computer and provide reference for decision-making, meet an urgent need etc.
The multiple spot charity is adopted in the monitoring point, and the water quality parameter real-time radio that collects from the monitoring point can be uploaded to upper information system and carry out various analyzing and processing.
Claims (3)
1. a cursory station system that is used for medium and small water area water-quality hydrologic monitoring is used for the water quality hydrologic monitoring in Small Reservoir, lake, consisted of by center system platform, cloud computing center, the cursory monitoring station that is distributed in the waters everywhere,
All kinds of unlike signals that described cloud computing center transmits each cursory monitoring station are done to be passed to center system platform after format conversion and the storage; Described cursory monitoring station is comprised of center monitors platform and buoyant support mechanism, and buoyant support mechanism is three corrosion-resistant steel spheroid buoyant spheres that link with the center monitors platform;
Described center monitors platform is the Packed corrosion-resistant steel central cavity of tool also, in data acquisition equipment, communication apparatus and the central processing module centering cavity, the outer setting of central cavity has more than one bustle pipe, be provided with in the bustle pipe and the contacted sensing probe of the tested water surface, sensing probe and the electrical connection of described data acquisition equipment, data acquisition equipment and communication module adopt the batch (-type) powered battery, and battery is in sleep pattern during without data transmission.
2. the cursory station system of water quality hydrologic monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described center system platform is communicated by letter with communication module by the cloud service platform of water utilities Internet of Things, forms top-down three-layer network system by center system platform, cloud computing center and cursory monitoring station.
3. the cursory station system of water quality hydrologic monitoring as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described data acquisition equipment includes but not limited to level sensor, PH analyzer, heat indicator, rain gage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103884382A CN102923260A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Buoy station system used for monitoring water quality and hydrology of small and middle water areas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103884382A CN102923260A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Buoy station system used for monitoring water quality and hydrology of small and middle water areas |
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| CN2012103884382A Pending CN102923260A (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Buoy station system used for monitoring water quality and hydrology of small and middle water areas |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103029810A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-10 | 西南交通大学 | Floating device for water quality and hydrological monitoring of small-and-medium-sized water area |
| CN109032007A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of unrestrained system that disappears based on Internet of Things |
| CN113928492A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-14 | 中能众诚(浙江)新能源科技有限公司 | Flexible photovoltaic power plant of marine surface of water |
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| CN101734357A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Small waterplane area catamaran type ocean monitoring buoy platform |
| CN101923764A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | 孙亦武 | Early warning system of water-area pollution monitoring ships |
| CN202013587U (en) * | 2011-02-15 | 2011-10-19 | 上海海事大学 | Inland river management information system based on wireless sensor network technique |
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| US5052814A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1991-10-01 | Texaco Inc. | Shallow marine seismic system and method |
| CN201114087Y (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-09-10 | 青岛瑞发网络科技有限公司 | Wireless data-transmission device suitable for near sea water environment |
| CN101923764A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | 孙亦武 | Early warning system of water-area pollution monitoring ships |
| CN101734357A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-16 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Small waterplane area catamaran type ocean monitoring buoy platform |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103029810A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-10 | 西南交通大学 | Floating device for water quality and hydrological monitoring of small-and-medium-sized water area |
| CN109032007A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of unrestrained system that disappears based on Internet of Things |
| CN109032007B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-12-01 | 河海大学 | Wave dissipation system based on Internet of things |
| CN113928492A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-14 | 中能众诚(浙江)新能源科技有限公司 | Flexible photovoltaic power plant of marine surface of water |
| CN113928492B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-08-19 | 中能众诚(浙江)新能源科技有限公司 | Flexible photovoltaic power plant of marine surface of water |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |