CN208817783U - A kind of artificial snow-making system - Google Patents
A kind of artificial snow-making system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208817783U CN208817783U CN201820919062.6U CN201820919062U CN208817783U CN 208817783 U CN208817783 U CN 208817783U CN 201820919062 U CN201820919062 U CN 201820919062U CN 208817783 U CN208817783 U CN 208817783U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of artificial snow-making systems, including refrigeration system, ice making unit, ice-water separation device and blowing unit;Ice making unit includes an ice making cavity, and refrigeration system includes the evaporation cavity for being sheathed on ice making cavity appearance, refrigerant is full of in evaporation cavity, the liquid water in ice making cavity is formed solid ice by refrigerant;Ice-water separation device includes the cylinder for having accommodating chamber, and accommodating chamber is separated into water storage cavity and dewatering cavity by close sieve, and a defeated ice channel is equipped in water storage cavity, and defeated ice one end of the channel, which passes through, to be connect outside cylinder with blowing unit;It further include a cutting unit, cutting members shred the solid ice in ice making cavity to form mixture of ice and water, mixture of ice and water carries out ice water by ice-water separation device and separates to form ice crystal, ice crystal is delivered in defeated ice channel by through-hole, is transported finally by defeated ice channel to the wind through blowing unit formation in blowing unit and is blown out formation snow.Above-mentioned artificial snow-making system have it is simple and practical, low energy consumption and can modularized production, meet outdoor and indoor round-the-clock artificial snow-making requirement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ice making field, especially a kind of artificial snow-making system.
Background technique
Artificial snow provides maximum guarantee for winter sports, and the outdoor main artificial snow-making mode of artificial snow-making relies at present
The water of atomization is sprayed onto lower than 0 DEG C air below of temperature, autocoagulation Cheng Xue by weather conditions by snowmaker high pressure,
Stronger to the dependence of weather, when temperature cannot be met the requirements, artificial snow-making will be unable to carry out, and indoor sport on snow generally uses manually
The mode that refrigeration ice making crushes artificial snow-making again is met the requirements, and is first made ice and is crushed conveying again, the particle that this mode is not only avenged is larger simultaneously
And refrigeration system efficiency is low, can not achieve the effect that really to avenge, another subcooled water fluidic ice extracts pure ice phase again
To relative energy-saving, but technology is still immature, and since refrigeration system is more complex, and when ice making, the unstable of subcooled water is easily frozen
The reasons such as evaporator are tied, cause system operatio complicated, maintenance is at high cost.
Utility model content
In view of the above situation, it is necessary to provide it is a kind of it is simple and practical, low energy consumption and can modularized production artificial snow-making system.
It further include ice making unit, ice water in order to solve the above technical problems, providing a kind of artificial snow-making system, including refrigeration system
Separator and blowing unit;
The ice making unit includes an ice making cavity, has been respectively included and the ice making in the top and bottom of the ice making cavity
The ice mouth and water inlet that chamber communicates, the refrigeration system includes the evaporation cavity for being sheathed on the ice making cavity appearance, described
Refrigerant is full of in evaporation cavity, the liquid water in the ice making cavity is formed solid ice by the refrigerant;
The ice-water separation device includes the cylinder for having accommodating chamber, is fixed with one in the accommodating chamber and is covered with pore
The accommodating chamber is separated into water storage cavity and dewatering cavity by close sieve, the close sieve, and it is logical that a defeated ice is equipped in the water storage cavity
Road is interconnected between the defeated ice channel and the dewatering cavity by through-hole, and the defeated ice one end of the channel passes through the cylinder
It is connect outside with the blowing unit;
It further include a cutting unit, the cutting unit includes the cutting members in the ice making cavity, the cutting members
Solid ice in the ice making cavity is shredded to form mixture of ice and water, the water storage cavity passes through the liquid that outlet pipe will store in it
Water is delivered in the ice making cavity through water inlet, ice pipe and will be formed in it out in the ice making cavity by ice mouth connection one
Mixture of ice and water is delivered in the dewatering cavity, and the mixture of ice and water carries out ice water separation by the ice-water separation device,
Dewatered ice is delivered in the defeated ice channel by through-hole, is transported finally by the defeated ice channel to the blowing unit
The interior wind formed through the blowing unit is blown out formation snow.
In above-mentioned the utility model artificial snow-making system, the cutting unit further includes first motor and main shaft, the cutting
Part is a spiral sharpener, and described main shaft one end and the first motor export axis connection, and the other end is connect with the cutting members,
The main shaft rotation drives the cutting members to rotate in the ice making cavity, so that the solid ice in the ice making cavity be made to be chopped into
Form mixture of ice and water.
In above-mentioned the utility model artificial snow-making system, the cutting members include rotary shaft and the knife in the shaft
Piece, the both ends of the shaft are individually fixed in the top and bottom of the ice making cavity, and the blade outer edge is attached at the system
The cavity wall of ice chamber.
In above-mentioned the utility model artificial snow-making system, the refrigeration system further includes refrigeration compressor interconnected and cold
Condenser is respectively equipped with the refrigerant outlet communicated therewith and refrigerant inlet, the system in the top and bottom of the evaporation cavity
Cryogen outlet is connect with the refrigeration compressor by refrigerator pipes, and the condenser is connected by refrigerator pipes and the refrigerant inlet
It connects.
In above-mentioned the utility model artificial snow-making system, a section is additionally provided between the condenser and the refrigerant inlet
Flow valve.
In above-mentioned the utility model artificial snow-making system, the defeated ice channel include delivery tube and with described delivery tube one end end
What portion was connected goes out ice pipe, and the delivery tube is round tubular structure, and both ends are each passed through the cylinder body outer wall and the cylinder
Body is fixed, and a screw rod is equipped in the delivery tube, is equipped with the second motor, second motor in one end of the delivery tube
Output shaft connect with the screw rod and the screw rod can be driven to rotate in the delivery tube.
In above-mentioned the utility model artificial snow-making system, the blowing unit includes third motor and pressure fan, the air-supply
Machine connects the output shaft of the third motor, and the pressure fan includes several impellers, and a funnel, institute are equipped with above the impeller
Stating funnel includes into ice mouth and snow output spot, and described ice pipe one end out is connected with the transport tube end, and the other end is connected to institute
It states into ice mouth, the mixture of ice and water is transported by the delivery tube to described on ice mouth, and is fallen through described into ice mouth
To the impeller, the ice crystal is formed snow by the snow output spot (644) blowout by the wind that the impeller (622) of rotation is formed.
Above-mentioned artificial snow-making system is interconnected to form a cyclic system by refrigeration system, ice making unit and ice-water separation device
System finally blows out the ice crystal that ice-water separation device generates to form artificial snow through blowing unit, and entire artificial snow-making system is simply real
With, low energy consumption and can modularized production, outdoor and indoor round-the-clock artificial snow-making requirement can be met.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model artificial snow-making overall system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is ice making cavity and cutting unit structural schematic diagram in the utility model artificial snow-making system.
Fig. 3 is blowing unit structural schematic diagram in the utility model artificial snow-making system.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated the utility model artificial snow-making system.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used
To explain the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Figure 1, a kind of artificial snow-making system of the utility model embodiment, including refrigeration system, further include ice making unit,
Ice-water separation device and blowing unit;
Ice making unit includes an ice making cavity 31, has respectively included communicating with ice making cavity 31 in the top and bottom of ice making cavity 31
Ice mouth 312 and water inlet 314, for water inlet 314 for injecting liquid water to make ice, ice mouth 312 is used for the ice that will be made
Crystalline substance output, refrigeration system includes the evaporation cavity 11 for being sheathed on 31 appearance of ice making cavity, evaporation cavity 11 and ice making cavity 31 interlayer each other
Structure is full of refrigerant in evaporation cavity 11, and the liquid water in ice making cavity 31 is formed solid ice by refrigerant, in the utility model
In, refrigerant can be environmentally friendly freon;
Ice-water separation device includes the cylinder 21 for having accommodating chamber 212, is fixed with one in accommodating chamber 212 and is covered with pore
Accommodating chamber 212 is separated into water storage cavity 214 and dewatering cavity 216 by close sieve 22, close sieve 22, and it is defeated that one is equipped in water storage cavity 214
Ice channel 23 is interconnected between defeated ice channel 23 and dewatering cavity 216 by through-hole, and defeated 23 one end of ice channel passes through outside cylinder 21
It is connect with blowing unit;In the present invention, through-hole is equipped with valve that is openable or closing the through-hole, when needing to separate ice water
When ice crystal afterwards is operated to blowing unit, then valve is opened, so that ice crystal by through-hole is fallen to defeated ice channel 23 last to drying
Unit;
It further include a cutting unit, cutting unit includes the cutting members 41 in ice making cavity 31, and cutting members 41 will make ice
Solid ice in chamber 31 shreds to form mixture of ice and water, water storage cavity 214 by outlet pipe 51 by the liquid water stored in it pass through into
The mouth of a river 314 is delivered in ice making cavity 31, the ice that goes out ice pipe 52 by the connection of ice mouth 312 one in ice making cavity 31 and will be formed in it
Aqueous mixtures are delivered in dewatering cavity 216, and mixture of ice and water carries out ice water by ice-water separation device and separates to form ice crystal, ice crystal
It is delivered in defeated ice channel 23 by through-hole, finally by what is formed in the transport to blowing unit of defeated ice channel 23 through blowing unit
Wind is blown out formation snow, and the cutting members 41 in the utility model shred the solid ice in ice making cavity 31 to form ice water mixing
Object, to form the ice crystal for meeting size shape needed for artificial snow-making.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the utility model artificial snow-making system, cutting unit further includes first motor 42 and main shaft
43, cutting members 41 are a spiral sharpener, and 43 one end of main shaft and first motor 42 export axis connection, and the other end and cutting members 41 connect
It connects, the rotation of main shaft 43 drives cutting members 41 to rotate in ice making cavity 31, so that the solid ice in ice making cavity 31 be made to be chopped into be formed
Mixture of ice and water, wherein cutting members 41 can be also scraper or the blade of other forms, it is made to facilitate consolidating in chopping ice making cavity 31
State ice is to form mixture of ice and water.
Cutting members 41 include that rotary shaft 412 and the blade 414 in shaft 412, the both ends of shaft 412 are individually fixed in
The top and bottom of ice making cavity 31,414 outer edge of blade are attached at the cavity wall of ice making cavity 31.
As shown in Figure 1, refrigeration system further includes refrigeration compressor 12 interconnected in the utility model artificial snow-making system
With condenser 13, the refrigerant outlet 112 communicated therewith and refrigerant inlet are respectively equipped in the top and bottom of evaporation cavity 11
114, refrigerant outlet 112 is connect with refrigeration compressor 12 by refrigerator pipes 53, and condenser 13 passes through refrigerator pipes 53 and refrigerant
Import 114 connects.
A throttle valve 14 is additionally provided between condenser 13 and refrigerant inlet 114, environmentally friendly freon passes through throttle valve 14
The environmentally friendly freon liquid that low-temp low-pressure is formed after throttling enters part evaporation cavity 11 and carries out heat absorption evaporation, forms refrigerating environment.
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model artificial snow-making system, defeated ice channel 23 include delivery tube 232 and with delivery tube 232
One end end be connected go out ice pipe 234, delivery tube 232 be round tubular structure, both ends be each passed through 21 outer wall of cylinder with
Cylinder 21 is fixed, and a screw rod 236 is equipped in delivery tube 232, is equipped with the second motor 238 in one end of delivery tube 232, and second
238 output shaft of motor connect with screw rod 236 and screw rod 236 can be driven to rotate in delivery tube 232.
As shown in figure 3, blowing unit includes third motor 61 and pressure fan 62 in the utility model artificial snow-making system, send
Blower 62 connects the output shaft of third motor 61, and pressure fan 62 includes several impellers 622, and a funnel is equipped with above impeller 622
64, funnel 64 includes into ice mouth 642 and snow output spot 644, and 234 one end of ice pipe is connected with 232 end of delivery tube out, and the other end connects
Be connected into ice mouth 642, ice crystal by the transport of delivery tube 232 on ice mouth 642, and through falling to impeller 622 into ice mouth 642
Ice crystal is formed snow by the blowout of snow output spot 644 by top, the wind that the impeller 622 of rotation is formed.
The working principle of the utility model artificial snow-making system is described as follows:
Environmentally friendly freon enters condenser 13 at the gas of high temperature and pressure by refrigeration compressor 12, by condenser 13
With external heat-exchanging, condenser 13 can be blower machine or water cooling unit, be condensed into the environmentally friendly freon of the liquid of high pressure medium temperature, liquid
Environmentally friendly freon using throttle valve 14 throttle after formed low-temp low-pressure environmentally friendly freon liquid enter in evaporation cavity 11, steam
Send out chamber 11 in freon evaporating temperature be about -5 DEG C, environmentally friendly freon evaporates in evaporation cavity 11, the inner wall of evaporation cavity 11 with
Water heat exchange in 31 cavity of ice making cavity makes the cavity wall of ice making cavity 31 form ice sheet, the low-temperature environment-friendly freon in evaporation cavity 11
Liquid absorbs the heat of water, environmentally friendly freon liquid transition is at low-temp low-pressure after 31 inner wall of ice making cavity and water heat exchange
Gas-liquid mixture phase simultaneously returns to part 1 by refrigeration piping, then is carried out next time by the gas that refrigerator pipes are compressed into high temperature and pressure
Refrigeration cycle, constantly change freon state in refrigeration systems in this way and achieve the purpose that refrigeration.
Connect it is above-mentioned, the water of the water storage cavity 214 of ice-water separation device by outlet pipe 51 by the liquid water stored in it pass through into
The mouth of a river 314 is delivered in the ice making cavity 31, and water pump 512 is provided on outlet pipe 51, inner wall and steaming by ice making cavity 31
The environmentally friendly freon liquid heat exchange evaporated in chamber 11 is sent out to achieve the purpose that ice making;Cutting members 41 drive main shaft 43 by motor 42
High speed rotation, cutting members 41 are a spiral sharpener comprising rotary shaft 412 and the blade 414 in shaft 412, blade 414
41 inner wall of ice making cavity is rotated in by main shaft 43 and constantly forms helical form cutting, and the thin ice that 41 inner wall of ice making cavity is formed constantly are cut
It chips away and is mixed with water, high-speed rotating blade 414 is constantly cut with the inner wall of ice making cavity 41, so that thin ice form about 0.5mm
Small ice crystal mixed with water;
It connects above-mentioned, forms mixture of ice and water fluidic ice in ice making cavity 41 by the ice mouth 312 of ice making cavity 41 and arrive cylinder 21
Dewatering cavity 216 in, it is completely separated by centrifuge separation by mixture of ice and water in dewatering cavity 216 with water, and water falls to storage
The bottom of water cavity 214 participates in ice-make cycle next time, and mixture of ice and water is logical by defeated ice through ice, water pure ice obtained after separation
Road 23 is delivered to blowing unit, and several impellers 622 that blowing unit includes form wind-force, pure ice under the drive of third motor 61
It is blown out by high-speed rotating impeller from snow output spot again, forms artificial snow, entire artificial snow-making system is simple and practical, and low energy consumption
And can modularized production, outdoor and indoor round-the-clock artificial snow-making requirement can be met, in addition, pass through in the utility model artificial snow-making system by
The mixture of ice and water of production is reached water-free pure ice conveying, ensure that not aqueous in artificial snow by ice-water separation device.
Its system of modularization artificial snow-making system is simple and practical, and ice making is stablized, and maintenance cost is low.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees in any form to the utility model
Limitation be not intended to limit the utility model although the utility model has been disclosed with preferred embodiment as above, it is any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, is not being departed within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when in the technology using the disclosure above
Hold the equivalent embodiment for being modified or being modified to equivalent variations, but all without departing from technical solutions of the utility model
Hold, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, still
It is within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of artificial snow-making system, including refrigeration system, it is characterised in that: further include ice making unit, ice-water separation device and blowing
Unit;
The ice making unit include an ice making cavity (31), the top and bottom of the ice making cavity (31) respectively included with it is described
The ice mouth (312) and water inlet (314) that ice making cavity (31) communicates, the refrigeration system includes to be sheathed on the ice making cavity
(31) evaporation cavity (11) of appearance, is full of refrigerant in the evaporation cavity (11), and the refrigerant is by the ice making cavity (31)
Interior liquid water forms solid ice;
The ice-water separation device includes the cylinder (21) of tool accommodating chamber (212), is fixed with one in the accommodating chamber (212)
It is covered with the close sieve (22) of pore, the accommodating chamber (212) is separated into water storage cavity (214) and dewatering cavity by the close sieve (22)
(216), it is equipped with a defeated ice channel (23) in the water storage cavity (214), the defeated ice channel (23) and the dewatering cavity (216)
Between by through-hole be interconnected, described defeated ice channel (23) one end pass through the cylinder (21) outside with the blowing unit connect
It connects;
It further include a cutting unit, the cutting unit includes the cutting members (41) in the ice making cavity (31), described to cut
Cutting members (41) shreds the solid ice in the ice making cavity (31) to form mixture of ice and water, and the water storage cavity (214) passes through water outlet
The liquid water stored in it is delivered in the ice making cavity (31) by pipe (51) through water inlet (314), in the ice making cavity (31)
Go out ice pipe (52) by ice mouth (312) connection one and the mixture of ice and water formed in it is delivered to the dewatering cavity (216)
Interior, the mixture of ice and water carries out ice water by the ice-water separation device and separates to form ice crystal, and the ice crystal is defeated by through-hole
Send in the defeated ice channel (23), finally by defeated ice channel (23) transport to the blowing unit through the blowing
The wind that unit is formed is blown out formation snow.
2. artificial snow-making system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutting unit further includes first motor (42) and master
Axis (43), the cutting members (41) are a spiral sharpener, and described main shaft (43) one end and the first motor (42) output shaft connect
It connects, the other end is connect with the cutting members (41), and main shaft (43) rotation drives the cutting members (41) in the ice making
Rotation in chamber (31), so that the solid ice in the ice making cavity (31) be made to be chopped into form mixture of ice and water.
3. artificial snow-making system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutting members (41) include rotary shaft (412) and set
The upper of the ice making cavity (31) is individually fixed in the both ends of the blade (414) on the shaft (412), the shaft (412)
End and lower end, blade (414) outer edge are attached at the cavity wall of the ice making cavity (31).
4. artificial snow-making system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the refrigeration system further includes refrigeration pressure interconnected
Contracting machine (12) and condenser (13) are respectively equipped with the refrigerant outlet communicated therewith in the top and bottom of the evaporation cavity (11)
(112) and refrigerant inlet (114), the refrigerant outlet (112) and the refrigeration compressor (12) pass through refrigerator pipes (53)
Connection, the condenser (13) are connect by refrigerator pipes (53) with the refrigerant inlet (114).
5. artificial snow-making system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the condenser (13) and the refrigerant inlet
(114) throttle valve (14) are additionally provided between.
6. artificial snow-making system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the defeated ice channel (23) include delivery tube (232) and
What is be connected with the delivery tube (232) one end end goes out ice pipe (234), and the delivery tube (232) is round tubular structure,
Both ends are each passed through the cylinder (21) outer wall and the cylinder (21) are fixed, and a spiral is equipped in the delivery tube (232)
Bar (236) is equipped with the second motor (238), the second motor (238) output shaft and institute in one end of the delivery tube (232)
Screw rod (236) are stated to connect and the screw rod (236) rotation in the delivery tube (232) can be driven.
7. artificial snow-making system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the blowing unit includes third motor (61) and air-supply
Machine (62), the pressure fan (62) connect the output shaft of the third motor (61), and the pressure fan (62) includes several impellers
(622), a funnel (64) are equipped with above the impeller (622), the funnel (64) includes into ice mouth (642) and snow output spot
(644), described ice pipe (234) one end out is connected with the delivery tube (232) end, and the other end is connected to described into ice mouth
(642) in, the ice crystal is transported by the delivery tube (232) to described on ice mouth (642), and into ice mouth described in
(642) it falls to above the impeller (622), the wind that the impeller (622) of rotation is formed is by the ice crystal by the snow output spot
(644) blowout forms snow.
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CN201820919062.6U CN208817783U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of artificial snow-making system |
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CN201820919062.6U CN208817783U (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of artificial snow-making system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113280546A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-20 | 哈尔滨体育学院 | Snow making module system |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113280546A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-20 | 哈尔滨体育学院 | Snow making module system |
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