CN208814673U - A kind of efficient Machine for salt pan - Google Patents
A kind of efficient Machine for salt pan Download PDFInfo
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- CN208814673U CN208814673U CN201821586203.3U CN201821586203U CN208814673U CN 208814673 U CN208814673 U CN 208814673U CN 201821586203 U CN201821586203 U CN 201821586203U CN 208814673 U CN208814673 U CN 208814673U
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- salt pan
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- lifting support
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Abstract
The utility model relates to salt pan technical field of operation, in particular to a kind of efficient Machine for salt pan, including elevating mechanism, Machine for salt pan structure and crawler type supporting mechanism, crawler type supporting mechanism includes rack and crawler travel unit, elevating mechanism includes the lifting support being obliquely installed, and the upward one end of lifting support is hingedly on the rack；Machine for salt pan structure includes bearing frame, motor, rotation axis and fragmentation cell, the downward one end of lifting support is hinged on bearing frame, the output shaft of motor drives rotation axis rotation, rotation axis is rotatably connected on bearing frame, rotation axis is equipped with the rake teeth of Spiral distribution, elevating arc is fixed on motor output shaft, fragmentation cell includes quartering hammer, piston rod and cylinder body, quartering hammer bottom is equipped with cone, piston rod is equipped with the rack gear engaged with elevating arc, quartering hammer connects on the piston rod, and piston rod is slidably connected at inboard wall of cylinder block, and cylinder body is fixedly connected on bearing frame.The utility model is low to the slag working efficiency that solves the problems, such as manually to live in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to salt pan technical field of operation, specifically disclose a kind of efficient Machine for salt pan.
Background technique
In salt Tanaka, brine is constantly concentrated with the evaporation of brine point, starts that salt crystalline substance is precipitated when reaching saturated concentration；With
Brine point continue to evaporate, salt material gradually grows, and becomes civilian salt and industrial salt.But in salt crystals growth mistake
Cheng Zhong after crystal grain is sunken to bottom of pond, often forms the planar crystallizing layer of a lamellar on the thin crystal layer for being deposited on bottom of pond,
Fine grain and brine above are separated, prevent fine grained salt crystalline substance from development growth well.
In order to avoid planar crystallizing layer prevents the growth of salt crystalline substance, so guarantee salt crystalline substance and brine have it is good contact, need
Planar crystallizing layer is crushed, i.e., slag operation " being crushed planar crystallizing layer " living, using manually in salt in traditional technology
Creeper slag living is drawn in pond, physical labor intensity is very big, and working efficiency is low.
In addition, because of salt pan outdoor layout, thus salt Tanaka often has sand and dust to fall into, and is formed on planar crystallizing layer
It overstocks, if do not handled sand and dust before being crushed planar crystallizing layer, be easy to cause sand and dust with planar crystallizing layer
It is broken and under fall on salt crystals growth position, and then influence the purity of salt crystalline substance.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of efficient Machine for salt pan, low to the slag working efficiency that solves manually to live in the prior art
Under problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of efficient Machine for salt pan, including elevating mechanism, Machine for salt pan structure and the crawler type supporting mechanism driven by diesel engine, institute
Stating crawler type supporting mechanism includes rack and two crawler travel units, and the both ends of the rack are fixedly connected with crawler travel list
Member, the elevating mechanism include the lifting support being obliquely installed, and the oblique of the lifting support goes up one end hingedly on the rack, described
Elevating mechanism is able to drive lifting support and rotates around rack.
The Machine for salt pan structure includes bearing frame, motor, rotation axis and fragmentation cell, the hinge of one end obliquely downward of the lifting support
It connects on bearing frame, the output shaft of motor drives rotation axis rotation, and the rotation axis is rotatably connected on bearing frame, the rotation
Axis is equipped with several rake teeths along central axis Spiral distribution, is fixed with elevating arc, the fragmentation cell on motor output shaft
Including quartering hammer, piston rod and cylinder body, the quartering hammer bottom is equipped with several cones, and the piston rod is equipped with and nibbles with elevating arc
The rack gear of conjunction, the quartering hammer are fixedly connected on the piston rod, and the piston rod passes through bearing frame and is slidably connected in cylinder body
Wall, the cylinder body are fixedly connected on bearing frame.
The movement of manual control Machine for salt pan, crawler type supporting mechanism enable Machine for salt pan to live while walking
Slag, under the drive of diesel engine, crawler travel unit can walk, to be moved to the position for carrying out slag living.
By elevating mechanism lifting support is rotated upward or downward around the position for being hinged on rack, lifting support rotation
The bearing frame of Machine for salt pan structure is driven to move up or down in the process, bearing frame moves up and down the height so that entire Machine for salt pan structure
Degree position can be adjusted, therefore can satisfy the work slag operation in different depth salt pan, deep compared to slag living in traditional technology
The situation for causing that manually slag difficulty living is bigger greatly is spent, which drives Machine for salt pan structure to move up and down, meet salt pan not
With the demand under depth to slag operation living.
The output shaft of motor rotates, and is driving rotation axis rotation, rotation axis rotation drives rake teeth pivoting thereon, turns
Rake teeth impact so that planar crystallizing layer is broken, that is, achievees the purpose that slag living, compared to biography on planar crystallizing layer when dynamic
Using creeper slag phase ratio living is manually drawn in salt pond in system technology, machinery slag living is more efficient, and compared to artificial slag living
It is safer.
The output shaft of motor rotates, and drives the elevating arc rotation on motor shaft, and elevating arc drives piston rod to move down, into
And quartering hammer is moved down, the cone of quartering hammer bottom hits planar crystallizing layer in the process downwards, in planar crystallization
Notch is pricked out on layer, so that subsequent rotation axis is more easier to planar crystallization when running to gap position with crawler travel unit
Layer is crushed, and the notch pricked out makes rotation axis that rake teeth be driven to be crushed impact force reduction suffered when planar crystallizing layer, is had
Conducive to rotation axis life-time dilatation.
Further, push plate is fixedly connected on the lifting support, the push plate is located at fragmentation cell far from rotation axis
Side, the push plate side far from fragmentation cell side are wedge surface.
Dedusting push plate is located at side of the fragmentation cell far from rotation axis, with the walking of crawler travel unit, dedusting push plate
The work slag position that sand and dust are pushed away to Machine for salt pan structure is equivalent to and needs the position passed by be dusted processing in advance Machine for salt pan structure,
Compared to the case where processing is not dusted in traditional technology, dedusting carries out slag operation living again later, reduces sand and dust and growth
The contact of salt crystalline substance, and then the purity of salt crystalline substance is improved relatively.
Push plate side is that wedge surface can reduce push plate with the resistance generated when crawler travel unit advances, and then also reduce
Because sand and dust push so that brine plays muddy situation.
Further, the elevating mechanism further includes hydraulic pump and plunger case, is connected between the hydraulic pump and plunger case
Hydraulic control valve stretches out the plunger rod of plunger case side hingedly on the rack, the plunger case end far from plunger rod side
It is hinged with the middle part of lifting support.
The flow direction for reaching liquid in control hydraulic pump and plunger case by controlling control valve, so that in plunger case
Plunger rod moved up and down with respect to plunger case, hingedly on the rack because of plunger rod, thus plunger rod it is motionless and on plunger case
Lower movement, plunger case are connected to the middle part of lifting support, so drive lifting support around be hinged on the position of rack upwards or to
Lower rotation.
Further, it is also hinged with hydraulic cylinder on the bearing frame, the hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder far from bearing frame one end
It is hinged on lifting support.
The hydraulic cylinder one end is connected on bearing frame, and the other end is connected on lifting support, so that when Machine for salt pan structure is in face
When to the planar crystallizing layer of height change, certain height adjustment can be carried out by the hydraulic cylinder, plays the work of buffering
With.
Further, the top of the rake teeth is in hook-shaped.What break-up point when hook-shaped rake teeth makes broken was formed at top
On hook-shaped, be conducive to be crushed.
Further, the rack is equipped with clump weight, the oblique upper counterweight of one end hingedly on the rack of the lifting support
On block.The presence of clump weight is for balancing the injustice of center of gravity caused by due to Machine for salt pan structure is located at the side diagonally downward of lifting support
Weigh phenomenon.
Further, the transmission of the motor and rotation axis is V belt translation.Because moisture and salinity are relatively high in the operation of salt pan,
Such as according to gear drive or chain conveyer, metal material is easy to be corroded, thus uses V belt translation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 in the utility model embodiment at A-A；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the Machine for salt pan structure of the utility model embodiment in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: crawler type supporting mechanism 1, Machine for salt pan structure 2, rack 11, crawler travel
Unit 12, clump weight 111, plunger case 31, lifting support 32, plunger rod 33, bearing frame 21, motor 22, rotation axis 23, broken list
First 24, hydraulic cylinder 211, output shaft 222, rake teeth 231, elevating arc 2222, quartering hammer 241, piston rod 242, cylinder body 243, cone
2411, rack gear 2421, push plate 121, planar crystallizing layer 4；Arrow direction is the direction of advance of efficient Machine for salt pan in figure.
The present embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3:
A kind of efficient Machine for salt pan, including elevating mechanism, Machine for salt pan structure 2 and by diesel engine drive crawler type supporting mechanism 1,
Crawler type supporting mechanism 1 includes that rack 11 and two crawler travel units 12, the both ends of rack 11 are fixedly connected with crawler travel list
Member 12 has clump weight 111 in rack 11.
Elevating mechanism includes hydraulic pump, plunger case 31 and lifting support 32 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, hydraulic pump and plunger case 31
Between be connected with three position four-way directional control valve (hydraulic pump, fuel tank and three position four-way directional control valve do not mark in figure), plunger rod 33
It is pierced by from the top of plunger case 31, the top of plunger rod 33 is hinged on lifting support 32,31 bottom end of plunger case and lifting support
32 middle parts are hinged, and lifting support 32 is obliquely installed, and oblique upper one end of lifting support 32 is hinged on the clump weight 111 of rack 11.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, Machine for salt pan structure 2 includes bearing frame 21, motor 22, rotation axis 23 and fragmentation cell 24, lifting branch
One end obliquely downward of frame 32 is hinged on bearing frame 21, and the output shaft 222 of motor 22 drives rotation axis 23 to rotate by belt, rotation
Axis 23 is rotatably connected on bearing frame 21, and hydraulic cylinder 211, the hydraulic stem hinge of 211 right end of hydraulic cylinder are also hinged on bearing frame 21
It connects on lifting support 32；Rotation axis 23 is equipped with several rake teeths 231 along central axis Spiral distribution, the top of rake teeth 231
In hook-shaped, elevating arc 2222 is fixed on 22 output shaft 222 of motor, fragmentation cell 24 is located at the right side of rotation axis 23.
Fragmentation cell 24 includes quartering hammer 241, piston rod 242 and cylinder body 243, and 241 bottom of quartering hammer is equipped with several cones
2411, piston rod 242 is equipped with the rack gear 2421 engaged with elevating arc 2222, and quartering hammer 241 is fixedly connected on piston rod 242
On, piston rod 242 passes through bearing frame 21 and is slidably connected at 243 inner wall of cylinder body, and cylinder body 243 is fixedly connected on bearing frame 21.
Push plate 121 is fixedly connected on lifting support 32, push plate 121 is located at the right side of fragmentation cell 24, the right side of push plate 121
Side is wedge surface.
Specific implementation process is as follows:
The lifting process of efficient Machine for salt pan:
As shown in connection with fig. 1, firstly, diesel engine starting drives the walking of crawler travel unit 12 to the position for carrying out slag living
It sets, starts hydraulic pump, by controlling three position four-way directional control valve plunger case 31 is relatively moved with plunger rod 33, because of plunger
The top of bar 33 is hinged in rack 11, thus plunger case 31 is moved down with respect to plunger rod 33, the hinged liter with plunger case 31
Descending branch frame 32 is rotated down around the right end linked with clump weight 111, is suitble to be crushed planar crystallization when being rotated downwardly to
When the position of layer 4, three position four-way directional control valve is controlled, so that the oil circuit in plunger case 31 is closed, plunger case 31 and plunger rod 33 are protected
Hold it is opposing stationary, at this time lifting support 32 drive Machine for salt pan structure 2 be reduced to the height for slag of living；To live by elevating mechanism
The height and position of slag mechanism 2 can be adjusted, therefore can satisfy the demand of different depth salt pan slag operation living.
Efficient Machine for salt pan is crushed the process of crystalline plane layer:
For Machine for salt pan structure 2 under the drive of motor 22, the output shaft 222 of motor 22 rotates rotation axis 23 by belt,
And the elevating arc 2222 on output shaft 222 drives piston rod 242 to move down, so that quartering hammer 241 moves down, downwards
The cone 2411 of 241 bottom of quartering hammer hits planar crystallizing layer 4 in the process, pricks out notch on planar crystallizing layer 4；Because broken
Broken hammer 241 is located at the right side of rotation axis 23, thus is equivalent to and carries out primary fragmentation on planar crystallizing layer 4, when rotation axis 23
When with Machine for salt pan action to gap position, rotation axis 23 is rotated, and drives 231 pivoting of rake teeth, and the impact of rake teeth 231 exists when rotation
On planar crystallizing layer 4, so that planar crystallizing layer 4 by second-time breakage, that is, achievees the purpose that slag living.
On the one hand, mechanization slag living being realized using efficient Machine for salt pan, machinery slag living is more efficient compared to artificial slag living,
And it is also safer compared to artificial slag living；On the other hand, made using primary fragmentation and second-time breakage to planar crystallizing layer 4
Broken classification carries out, and is classified the broken of progress and more mitigates compared to disposable shattering process, so that brine is in shattering process
Playing muddy degree reduces, and is conducive to the growth of salt crystalline substance；And graded crushing makes rotation axis 23 that rake teeth 231 be driven to be crushed planar knot
Suffered impact force reduces when crystal layer 4, is conducive to 23 life-time dilatation of rotation axis.
In primary fragmentation, because piston rod 242 is slidably connected in cylinder body 243, when piston rod 242 is with elevating arc 2222
When driving and moving down, piston rod 242 gradually becomes smaller to form negative pressure with the pressure between piston and cylinder body 243, quartering hammer
After the cone 2411 of 241 bottoms hits planar crystallizing layer 4, elevating arc 2222 is disengaged from rack gear 2421, thus cylinder body 243
It moves up under the action of negative pressure, until reaching the original state of pressure equilibrium, waits under the drive of elevating arc 2222 next time
Primary fragmentation.
Break-up point when hook-shaped rake teeth 231 makes broken top formed it is hook-shaped on, be conducive to be crushed.
Efficient Machine for salt pan dust removal process:
Diesel engine starting drives crawler travel unit 12 to walk to the right, the push plate connected on lifting support 32 in walking process
121 push to the right the sand and dust on planar crystallizing layer 4, because Machine for salt pan structure 2 is located at the left side of push plate 121, and before Machine for salt pan
It is to move right, thus push plate 121 is equivalent to and needs the position passed by carry out removing sand and dust in advance Machine for salt pan structure 2 into direction
Processing；Except sand and dust carry out slag operation living again later, reduce the contact of sand and dust with growth salt crystalline substance, and then improves salt crystalline substance relatively
Purity.
121 side of push plate is the resistance generated when wedge surface can reduce push plate 121 with the advance of crawler travel unit 12, into
And it decreases because sand and dust push so that brine plays muddy situation.
Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence
The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient Machine for salt pan, described including elevating mechanism, Machine for salt pan structure and the crawler type supporting mechanism driven by diesel engine
Crawler type supporting mechanism includes rack and two crawler travel units, and the both ends of the rack are fixedly connected with crawler travel unit,
It is characterized by: the elevating mechanism includes the lifting support being obliquely installed, oblique upper one end of the lifting support is hinged on machine
On frame, the elevating mechanism is able to drive lifting support and rotates around rack；
The Machine for salt pan structure includes bearing frame, motor, rotation axis and fragmentation cell, and one end obliquely downward of the lifting support is hinged on
On bearing frame, the output shaft of motor drives rotation axis rotation, and the rotation axis is rotatably connected on bearing frame, in the rotation axis
Equipped with several rake teeths along central axis Spiral distribution, elevating arc is fixed on motor output shaft, the fragmentation cell includes
Quartering hammer, piston rod and cylinder body, the quartering hammer bottom are equipped with several cones, and the piston rod is equipped with and engages with elevating arc
Rack gear, the quartering hammer are fixedly connected on the piston rod, and the piston rod passes through bearing frame and is slidably connected at inboard wall of cylinder block, institute
Cylinder body is stated to be fixedly connected on bearing frame.
2. efficient Machine for salt pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is fixedly connected with push plate on the lifting support,
The push plate is located at side of the fragmentation cell far from rotation axis, and the push plate side far from fragmentation cell side is wedge surface.
3. efficient Machine for salt pan according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism further includes hydraulic pump and plunger
Cylinder is connected with hydraulic control valve between the hydraulic pump and plunger case, the plunger rod for stretching out plunger case side is hinged on lifting branch
On frame, the middle part of the plunger case end and lifting support far from plunger rod side is hinged.
4. efficient Machine for salt pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also hinged with hydraulic cylinder on the bearing frame, far
The hydraulic stem of the hydraulic cylinder from bearing frame one end is hinged on lifting support.
5. efficient Machine for salt pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the rake teeth is in hook-shaped.
6. efficient Machine for salt pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack is equipped with clump weight, the lifting
On the oblique upper clump weight of one end hingedly on the rack of bracket.
7. efficient Machine for salt pan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission of the motor and rotation axis is that band passes
It is dynamic.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821586203.3U CN208814673U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of efficient Machine for salt pan |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821586203.3U CN208814673U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of efficient Machine for salt pan |
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| CN208814673U true CN208814673U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| CN201821586203.3U Active CN208814673U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of efficient Machine for salt pan |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113144661A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-23 | 冷强 | Sun-drying recrystallization salt pattern-making brine-rotating device capable of screening and controlling crystals |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201821586203.3U patent/CN208814673U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113144661A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-23 | 冷强 | Sun-drying recrystallization salt pattern-making brine-rotating device capable of screening and controlling crystals |
| CN113144661B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-11-22 | 无棣永利盐业有限公司 | Sun-drying recrystallization salt pattern-making brine-rotating device capable of screening and controlling crystals |
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