CN208813299U - A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding - Google Patents
A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208813299U CN208813299U CN201821455239.8U CN201821455239U CN208813299U CN 208813299 U CN208813299 U CN 208813299U CN 201821455239 U CN201821455239 U CN 201821455239U CN 208813299 U CN208813299 U CN 208813299U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- steering
- detection switch
- detection
- obstacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The utility model belongs to agriculture and forestry machinery control technology field, the steering control device of specifically a kind of automatic obstacle-avoiding, including vehicle bridge, obstacle detector, wheel condition detection device, motor steering device, wheel condition detection device is symmetrical set along vehicle bridge in the inside of wheel, arbitrarily switched by selection switch in two kinds of operating modes of wheel steering and auto-steering, wheel steering state can be effectively detected simultaneously, realize automatic obstacle-avoiding control.Cost is relatively low for the steering control device of the utility model automatic obstacle-avoiding, control is simple, operation is reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture and forestry machinery control technology fields, fill more particularly to a kind of course changing control of automatic obstacle-avoiding
It sets, when being applied to the operation of orchard low speed, wheel steering can be carried out automatically and realize avoiding barrier.
Background technique
As automatic technology is universal, agricultural machinery can automatic obstacle-avoiding steering technique using more and more extensive.In orchard
Or in farmland operation, agricultural vehicle automatic steering control mostly uses encoder to detect vehicle corner, velocity variations or adopt at present
With electro hydraulic valve form, higher cost, control are complicated;In vehicle traveling, avoidance obstacle uses infrared, laser positioning etc. more
Detection mode realizes that the detections such as infrared laser are easy by surrounding environment influence.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency of the utility model in order to overcome the above technical problems provides a kind of course changing control dress of automatic obstacle-avoiding
It sets, above-mentioned technical problem can be fully solved.
The technical solution for solving above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding, including vehicle bridge, obstacle detector, wheel condition detection device,
Motor steering device, the obstacle detector are located at the front of car body, and the obstacle detector passes through company
Extension bar is connect with vehicle bridge, and the wheel condition detection device is symmetrical set along vehicle bridge in the inside of wheel, described
Wheel condition detection device includes detection sensor, wheel condition detection support and block, and the block includes state block
And the steering shaft Hard link of limited block, state block and limited block and wheel, it is moved with vehicle wheel rotation, the inspection
Surveying sensor includes state-detection switch and limit detection switch, and the state-detection switch and limit detection switch are solid respectively
It is scheduled in wheel condition detection support, when vehicle wheel rotation, state block and state-detection switch contact, state-detection switch is dynamic
Make, limited block and limit detection switch contact, limit detection switch movement, hydraulic cylinder is installed in the vehicle bridge, institute
The hydraulic cylinder stated is connect with vehicle bridge, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected to motor by hydraulic oil pipe, and motor steering device includes
Motor gear, steering wheel and steering wheel shaft gear, the motor gear are connect with steering wheel shaft gear, and in steering wheel shaft tooth
Clutch is installed between wheel and motor, under automatic obstacle-avoiding mode, clutch closure, motor gear driving direction dish axle gear into
Row left and right turn carries out avoidance, and clutch disconnects under steering wheel rotation mode, motor gear can not driving direction dish axle gear,
Pilot steering is influenced when motor being avoided to rotate.
It further says, the obstacle detector includes avoidance assembly bracket, and avoidance assembly bracket passes through connection
Part is connect with vehicle bridge, and the both ends of the avoidance assembly bracket are symmetrically arranged with obstacle avoidance sensor, sleeve and avoidance bar, described
Avoidance bar be fixed in sleeve by fastening bolt, fluted, described groove is set on the sleeve and avoidance senses
The idler wheel of device contacts, and the upper cartridge is provided with reset spring.
It further says, the obstacle avoidance sensor is detection switch, close switch or the optoelectronic switch of digital output
In any one.
It further says, the outer end of the avoidance bar also passes through fastening bolt and is fixedly connected with extension rod.
It further says, the motor lower portion is connected with hydraulic steering gear.
It further says, the state-detection switch and limit detection switch are the detection switch of digital output, connect
Any one in nearly switch or optoelectronic switch.
The steering control device using single-chip microcontroller control, the single-chip microcontroller include CPU, power module, digital quantity input/
Output module, communication module and data acquisition module.
Core of the lower single-chip microcontroller of the utility model use cost as control system, singlechip CPU is using at ARM
Device is managed, while reserving sufficient DI/DO (On-off signal/output) point, is sentenced by receiving detection sensor signal progress logic
Disconnected processing, driving motor course changing control wheel steering, have fast operation processing speed, easy-to-connect, control be simple, performance can
It leans on, the advantages that scalability and fault removal efficiency are high.
Further can be by the long-range control single chip computer of handle, and then realize the function such as long-range control vehicle driving, automatic obstacle-avoiding
Energy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model provide it is a kind of can automatic obstacle-avoiding steering control device, selection switch can be passed through and select manual direction
Disk driving mode or automatic obstacle-avoiding mode, it is random in two kinds of operating modes of wheel steering and auto-steering by selection switch
Switching is run at a low speed suitable for orchard operation wherein, it can be achieved that automatic obstacle avoidance functions under automatic obstacle-avoiding mode, is had and is connect
The advantages that line is convenient, control is simple, reliable performance, high scalability and fault removal efficiency.
The obstacle detector by headstock two sides can Self-resetting telescopic rod rotate swing detection trigger
Work is switched to have detected whether barrier, this mode is adapted to detect at left and right sides of car body, and avoidance bar can be touched in range
Barrier, the width for detecting barrier can be adjusted suitably, and detection device is simple, at low cost, high reliablity.It can effectively examine simultaneously
Wheel steering state is surveyed, realizes automatic obstacle-avoiding control.
Only left-hand rotation, right-hand rotation, the limit need to can be realized by four detection sensors in the wheel steering condition checkout gear
Position and the detection for whether returning positive status, the detection sensor such as detection switch that output is digital quantity, close switch or photoelectricity
Switch etc., detection device is simple, at low cost, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vehicle bridge and wheel condition detection device (right side) partial structural diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the motor steering device partial structural diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is wheel condition detection device (left side) partial structural diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is four switch state schematic diagrames of wheel condition detection device;
Fig. 6 is that a complete avoidance obstacle device of the utility model runs the flow chart of embodiment;
In figure: 1 is vehicle bridge, and 2 be steering wheel, and 3 be steering wheel shaft gear, and 4 be motor gear, and 5 be clutch, and 6 be motor,
7 be hydraulic steering gear, and 8 be hydraulic oil pipe, and 9 be left side leaf spring, and 10 be left limit block, and 11 be left state block, and 12 be first
Fastening bolt, 13 be left extension rod, and 14 be left avoidance bar, and 15 be the second fastening bolt, and 16 be first sleeve, and 17 be left avoidance
Sensor, 18 be left limit detection switch, and 19 switch for left state-detection, and 20 be hydraulic cylinder, and 21 be avoidance assembly bracket, 22
It is second sleeve for right obstacle avoidance sensor, 23,24 be reset spring, and 25 be right avoidance bar, and 26 be third fastening bolt, and 27 be the right side
Extension rod, 28 be wheel condition detection support, and 29 switch for right state-detection, and 30 be right state block, and 31 be right limit block,
32 be right limit detection switch, and 33 be right side leaf spring;
In Fig. 5, A is wheel left limit detection switch, and B is left turn state detection switch, and C is right turn state detection switch, D
For wheel right limit detection switch.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding, including vehicle bridge 1, obstacle detector, wheel
Condition checkout gear, motor steering device, obstacle detector are located at the front of car body 1, and obstacle detector passes through
Connecting rod (nothing is shown in figure) is connect with vehicle bridge 1, and wheel condition detection device is symmetrical set in wheel along vehicle bridge 1
Side, right wheel condition detection device include right detection sensor, (right side) wheel condition detection support 28 and right block, right block packet
Include right state block 30 and right limit block 31, the steering shaft Hard link of right state block 30 and right limit block 31 and wheel,
It is moved with vehicle wheel rotation, right detection sensor includes right state-detection switch 29 and right limit detection switch 32, right state
Detection switch 29 and right limit detection switch 32 are separately fixed at (right side) wheel condition detection support 28 of 33 top of right side leaf spring
On, when vehicle wheel rotation, right state block 30 is contacted with right state-detection switch 29, and right state-detection switch 29 acts, right limit
Block 31 and right limit detection switch 32 contact, and right limit detection switch 32 acts;
Similarly, left wheel condition checkout gear includes left detection sensor, (left side) wheel condition detection support 28 and left gear
Block, left block include left state block 11 and left limit block 10, turn of left state block 11 and left limit block 10 and wheel
It to axis Hard link, is moved with vehicle wheel rotation, left detection sensor includes that left state-detection switch 19 and left limit detection are opened
18 are closed, left state-detection switch 19 and left limit detection switch 18 are separately fixed at (left side) wheel condition of 9 top of left side leaf spring
In detection support 28, when vehicle wheel rotation, left state block 11 is contacted with left state-detection switch 19, and left state-detection switch 19 is dynamic
Make, left limit block 10 and left limit detection switch 18 contact, and left limit detection switch 18 acts.
Hydraulic cylinder 20 is installed, hydraulic cylinder 20 is connect with vehicle bridge 1, and hydraulic cylinder 20 passes through hydraulic oil pipe 8 in vehicle bridge 1
It is connect with motor 6, motor steering device includes motor gear 4, steering wheel 2 and steering wheel shaft gear 3, motor gear 4 and direction
Dish axle gear 3 connects, and clutch 5 is equipped between steering wheel shaft gear 3 and motor 6, under automatic obstacle-avoiding mode, clutch
5 closures, 4 driving direction dish axle gear 3 of motor gear carry out left and right turn, carry out avoidance, clutch under 2 rotation mode of steering wheel
5 disconnect, motor gear 4 can not driving direction dish axle gear 3, avoid motor 6 rotate when influence pilot steering.
Obstacle detector includes avoidance assembly bracket 21, and avoidance assembly bracket 21 is connected by connector and vehicle bridge 1
It connects, the both ends of avoidance assembly bracket 21 are symmetrically arranged with obstacle avoidance sensor, sleeve and avoidance bar, and right avoidance bar 25 passes through fastening
Bolt is fixed in second sleeve 23, is arranged fluted in second sleeve 23, and groove is contacted with the idler wheel of right obstacle avoidance sensor 22,
23 top of second sleeve is provided with reset spring 24;Right obstacle avoidance sensor 22 resets therewith after right avoidance bar 25 resets, left avoidance
Bar 14 is fixed in first sleeve 16 by the second fastening bolt 15, and fluted, groove and left avoidance are arranged in first sleeve 16
The idler wheel of sensor 17 contacts, and 16 top of first sleeve is provided with reset spring.
Obstacle avoidance sensor (22 and 14) is the detection switch of digital output.
In order to increase avoidance sensing area, the outer end of right avoidance bar 25 also passes through third fastening bolt 26 and right extension rod
27 are fixedly connected;The outer end of left avoidance bar 14 also passes through the first fastening bolt 12 and is fixedly connected with left extension rod 13.
6 lower part of motor is connected with hydraulic steering gear 7.
State-detection switchs (29 and 19) and limits the detection switch that detection switch (32 and 18) are digital output.
The special project control device is controlled using single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller includes CPU, power module, digital quantity input/output mould
Block, communication module and data acquisition module.Control method is following (as shown in Fig. 5):
In Fig. 5, A is wheel left limit detection switch, and B is left turn state detection switch, and C is right turn state detection switch, D
For wheel right limit detection switch.According to tetra- detection switch states of ABCD, it is as shown in table 1 below to detect the case where wheel deflects.
1 wheel steering respective sensor detecting state of table
State | A | B | C | D |
Turn left | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Left-hand rotation bottom | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
It turns right | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Right-hand rotation bottom | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Hui Zheng | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wheel left and right turn is controlled by monitoring above-mentioned detection switch state.After selecting automatic obstacle-avoiding mode switch, from
Clutch closure, motor gear is engaged with steering wheel gear, when the detection switch L in the detection of obstacles mechanism of left side detects obstacle
Object, control motor make wheel turn right, and wheel, which is turned right, triggers right state detection switch C, if detection switch L does not reset, after
It is continuous to turn right,
After triggering right side limit detection switch D point, wheel turns right to bottom, stops turning right, and left side detection occurs in pilot process
Switch L resets (clearing the jumps), and control motor makes wheel turn left, until wheel is in back positive status (ABCD is 0);It is on the contrary
When the detection switch R in the detection of obstacles mechanism of right side detects that barrier, control motor make wheel turn left, wheel turns left to trigger
Left state detection switch B continues to turn left if detection switch R does not reset, after triggering left side limit detection switch A point, vehicle
Wheel turns left on earth, stops turning left, and pilot process right side detection switch R occurs and resets (clearing the jumps), and control motor makes wheel
It turns right, until wheel is in back positive status (ABCD is 0).
During vehicle driving, if vehicle right side has barrier, the right avoidance bar 25 on the right side of vehicle frame touches barrier
Hinder object, barrier pushes right avoidance bar 25 backward, and sleeve recess moves on rear side of avoidance bar, triggers right obstacle avoidance sensor
22.Right obstacle avoidance sensor 22 sends a signal to single-chip computer control system, and single-chip computer control system issues after receiving signal
Instruction, driving motor 6 turn left, avoiding barrier.If vehicle left side has barrier, wheel steering system is also according to above-mentioned
Working method turns to vehicle to the right and is hidden.
Four steering detection switch in wheel condition detection device can form at least 16 kinds of different states, take wherein
5 kinds of states be used to detect the state of wheel, wheel left turn state, right turn state, left-hand rotation limiting condition, right-hand rotation pole may be implemented
Limit state and the detection for returning positive status, wherein turning to the detection sensor that detection device is digital quantity signal.If wheel turns left,
Left turn state detection switch 19 can be triggered first, turns left and left limit detection switch 18 is set to extreme position, and left limit detection is opened
After closing 18 movements, motor 6 stops operating, and prevents motor from burning, and vice versa.
After clearing the jumps, since the effect of spring returns to normal condition, obstacle avoidance sensor resets avoidance bar.Single-chip microcontroller control
System processed controls motor according to four detection sensor states of wheel condition testing agency and carries out wheel left and right turn, until institute
There is sensor reset, wheel returns just completely.
The utility model in order to realize core of the above-mentioned lower single-chip microcontroller of control method use cost as control system,
Singlechip CPU uses arm processor, while reserving sufficient DI/DO (On-off signal/output) point, is passed by receiving detection
Sensor signal carries out logic judgment processing, driving motor course changing control wheel steering, fast, the wiring side with operation processing speed
Just, the advantages that control is simple, reliable performance, high scalability and fault removal efficiency.
Further can be by the long-range control single chip computer of handle, and then realize the function such as long-range control vehicle driving, automatic obstacle-avoiding
Energy.
Embodiment 2:
Be with 1 difference of embodiment: obstacle avoidance sensor (22 and 14) is digital output close to switch,
It is digital output close to switch that state-detection, which switchs (29 and 19) and limits detection switch (32 and 18),.
Embodiment 3:
Be with 1 difference of embodiment: obstacle avoidance sensor (22 and 14) is the optoelectronic switch of digital output;
State-detection switchs (29 and 19) and limits the optoelectronic switch that detection switch (32 and 18) are digital output.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model
System, it is all according to any simple modification to the above embodiments in the technical essence of the utility model, equivalent variations, fall
Enter within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding, which is characterized in that including vehicle bridge, obstacle detector, wheel condition
Detection device, motor steering device, the obstacle detector are located at the front of car body, the detection of obstacles dress
It sets and is connect by connecting rod with vehicle bridge, the wheel condition detection device is symmetrical set in wheel along vehicle bridge
Side, the wheel condition detection device include detection sensor, wheel condition detection support and block, and the block includes
The steering shaft Hard link of state block and limited block, state block and limited block and wheel, is moved with vehicle wheel rotation,
The detection sensor includes state-detection switch and limit detection switch, and the state-detection switch and limit detection are opened
Pass is separately fixed in wheel condition detection support, when vehicle wheel rotation, state block and state-detection switch contact, and state-detection
Switch motion, limited block and limit detection switch contact, limit detection switch act, and are equipped with hydraulic oil in the vehicle bridge
Cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder are connect with vehicle bridge, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected to motor by hydraulic oil pipe, motor steering device
Including motor gear, steering wheel and steering wheel shaft gear, the motor gear is connect with steering wheel shaft gear, and in steering wheel
Clutch is installed between shaft gear and motor, under automatic obstacle-avoiding mode, clutch closure, motor gear driving direction dish axle tooth
Wheel carries out left and right turn, carries out avoidance, clutch disconnects under steering wheel rotation mode, and motor gear can not driving direction dish axle tooth
Wheel, influences pilot steering when motor being avoided to rotate.
2. the steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection of obstacles dress
It sets including avoidance assembly bracket, avoidance assembly bracket is connect by connector with vehicle bridge, the both ends of the avoidance assembly bracket
Portion is symmetrically arranged with obstacle avoidance sensor, sleeve and avoidance bar, and the avoidance bar is fixed in sleeve by fastening bolt, described
Sleeve on fluted, described groove be set contacted with the idler wheel of obstacle avoidance sensor, the upper cartridge is provided with reset
Spring.
3. the steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the obstacle avoidance sensor is
The detection switch of digital output, close to switch or optoelectronic switch in any one.
4. the steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer end of the avoidance bar
Portion also passes through fastening bolt and is fixedly connected with extension rod.
5. the steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor lower portion connection
There is hydraulic steering gear.
6. the steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the state-detection switch
It is any one in the detection switch of digital output, close switch or optoelectronic switch with limit detection switch.
7. the steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steering control device uses
Single-chip microcontroller control, the single-chip microcontroller includes that CPU, power module, digital quantity input/output module, communication module and data are adopted
Collect module.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821455239.8U CN208813299U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821455239.8U CN208813299U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN208813299U true CN208813299U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66276040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821455239.8U Active CN208813299U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN208813299U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108891482A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-27 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding |
CN110850870A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-28 | 胡姣 | Intelligent robot of chemical production equipment independently patrols and examines obstacle avoidance system |
CN112731913A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-30 | 田胜林 | Intelligent robot autonomous inspection system for large supermarket |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201821455239.8U patent/CN208813299U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108891482A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-27 | 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 | A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding |
CN112731913A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-30 | 田胜林 | Intelligent robot autonomous inspection system for large supermarket |
CN110850870A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-28 | 胡姣 | Intelligent robot of chemical production equipment independently patrols and examines obstacle avoidance system |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN208813299U (en) | A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding | |
CN108891482A (en) | A kind of steering control device of automatic obstacle-avoiding | |
CN202735844U (en) | Intelligent trolley control system | |
CN106314640A (en) | Balance car | |
CN104006823A (en) | System and method for speed and distance measurement of sweeping robot based on universal wheel | |
CN204917859U (en) | Anticollision AGV fork truck | |
CN108972563A (en) | Crusing robot active obstacle device based on multisensor | |
CN202821208U (en) | Falling-preventing sweeper | |
CN104914861A (en) | Double-steering engine four-wheel drive omnidirectional ultrasonic detection trolley | |
CN109541719A (en) | Avoidance signal detecting device and its working method | |
CN212101874U (en) | AGV fork truck prong anticollision detection mechanism and AGV fork truck thereof | |
CN205649470U (en) | A wheel -slip detects and repaiies positive system for intelligence machine of sweeping floor | |
CN204296851U (en) | A kind of fork truck electricity steering operation Force control system | |
CN204049533U (en) | Clean robot | |
CN103472838A (en) | Fast sprint controller of four-wheel micro-mouse based on double processors | |
CN108811676A (en) | A kind of meadow detection device for grass-removing robot | |
CN206096932U (en) | Intelligence tracking dolly based on inductance digital conversion sensor | |
CN205010119U (en) | Park, blind area and trunk open trinity detecting system | |
CN204871268U (en) | Self -moving robot | |
CN101721171B (en) | Dust collector collision board based on fulcrum conversion | |
CN105818632A (en) | Four-wheel steering axle assembly of farmland pesticide spraying car | |
CN206315465U (en) | Can automatic obstacle-avoiding toy car | |
CN203090465U (en) | Model car steering engine control device based on photoelectric tracing | |
CN203012512U (en) | Wireless remote control detection dolly | |
CN208515785U (en) | One kind is ridden instead of walk vehicle controller |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |