CN208807295U - A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell - Google Patents

A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208807295U
CN208807295U CN201821584224.1U CN201821584224U CN208807295U CN 208807295 U CN208807295 U CN 208807295U CN 201821584224 U CN201821584224 U CN 201821584224U CN 208807295 U CN208807295 U CN 208807295U
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China
Prior art keywords
box
root
partition
multicell
bottom plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821584224.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何树斌
周程阳
马超然
臧真凤
龙明秀
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of devices for dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell, are made of multicell main body and pedestal;Multicell main body is box-like structure, the bottom plate of box-like structure is equipped with several air holes, partition is equipped in box-like structure, partition is vertical with the bottom plate of box-like structure, and the inner space of box-like structure is separated into several points of root rooms by partition, partition top is equipped with expanding pyramidal structure from bottom to top, pyramidal structure, which is equipped with, divides root through-hole, and by dividing root through-hole to be connected to root room is divided, box-like structure base slab is equipped with card slot in pyramidal structure space, card slot is corresponding with partition position, and box-like structure base slab is equipped with support construction;Pedestal is the groove structure cooperated with support construction, and the baffle cooperated with card slot is equipped in groove structure, and the cell wall height of groove structure is less than the height of support construction.The utility model solves poor leakproofness in traditional root case apparatus, easy cross contamination, at high cost and complex structure and other problems.

Description

A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of devices for dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell.
Background technique
Root system of plant is important plant organ, can obtain moisture and nutriment needed for growth and development etc., related The Basic of Biology research of root system of plant can illustrate the response mechanism that root system changes environmental factor.Edaphon is in plant Growth, nutriment decomposition and inversion etc. all play between this important role, especially microorganism and host plant root system The symbiosis of formation can be improved plant to the utilization efficiency of soil nutrient, in plant growth and development and improve the utilization of resources It is played an important role in terms of efficiency.
However, previous root system research is all in a unification and uniform surrounding medium (such as flowerpot), but plant roots Usually in growing environment complicated and changeable, especially most plants can form multiple symbiosis with multiple-microorganism for system Relationship (such as leguminous plant can be with rhizobium and mycorrhizal fungi form three syntaxial system), will solve this problem in science, The single training method of tradition just can not simulating plant complexity root growth environment.In addition, existing locellus root case is with close Poor, the easy cross contamination of root air hole of envelope property, point root device occupied space is big, structure is complicated, technique is cumbersome and divides root operation tired The disadvantages of difficult, causes such correlative study to face the problems such as error is big, and precision is low.Therefore, it is badly in need of wanting new culture apparatus with true That protects aulophyte divides root research can be more accurate, more convenient.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, one of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of suitable for aulophyte root It is the device that multicell divides root culture, solves the shortage of dedicated point of root device of aulophyte and traditional root in current root system research Leakproofness is poor in case apparatus, easy cross contamination, at high cost and complex structure and other problems.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell, is made of multicell main body and pedestal;
The multicell main body is the box-like structure formed by side wall and bottom plate, if the bottom plate of box-like structure is logical equipped with dry air Hole, the box-like structure is interior to be equipped at least one partition, and the partition is vertical with the bottom plate of box-like structure, the bottom edge of the partition With the contacts baseplate of box-like structure, the two sides of the partition are contacted with the side wall of box-like structure, and the partition is by box-like knot The inner space of structure is separated into several points of root rooms, and the partition top is equipped with expanding pyramidal structure from bottom to top, the cone Shape structure hollow, the pyramidal structure are equipped with several points of root through-holes, and the space in pyramidal structure passes through a point of root through-hole and one A that root room is divided to be connected to, the lower surface of the box-like structure base slab is equipped with card slot, and the card slot is corresponding with partition position, the box-like The lower surface of structure base slab is equipped with support construction;
The pedestal is the groove structure cooperated with support construction, and the baffle cooperated with card slot is equipped in groove structure, recessed The cell wall height of slot structure is less than the height of support construction.
The utility model securely fixes plant by inverted pyramidal structure, so that the growth of its entire plant be supported to send out It educates.Divide root room by dividing root through-hole that root system of plant can be made to enter to difference, to carry out a point root culture.It can be incited somebody to action by partition Whole device is divided into multicell structure, can prevent the exchange that moisture, nutriment are carried out between multicell.Meanwhile the groove of pedestal From card slot can prevent it is different divide microorganism in root room, moisture by the exchange of air hole, to increase the effect of locellus culture Fruit and accuracy.
Preferably, box-like structure is gradually decreased from bottom plate to the radial section of opposite side.
It is further preferred that the ratio of the top side length of box-like structure, bottom side length, the height of device be 8:6~7:9~ 11.The shape not only reduced the production cost, but also did not influenced the distribution and growth of root system.
Preferably, the ratio of the top side length of the diameter of the circular open of pyramidal structure and box-like structure is 1~2:8.
Preferably, a partition is equipped in box-like structure.
Preferably, the support construction is two support plates, and two support plate contacts baseplates form straight line, partition and bottom plate Contact to form straight line parallel.It can guarantee the air circulation of bottom of device.
Preferably, the material of device is polyvinyl resin material.This material lowers costs of manufacture, improve making for device With efficiency etc..
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Root ring design is divided for taper in the device top of the utility model, on the one hand, the design for saving volume is stayed for plant More growing spaces out;On the other hand, since the vertical range of conical centre to the conical surface is most short, root system it is exposed outside away from It is short from most, reduce the systematic error of experiment.In addition, the pedestal setting of bottom of device solves root moisture and microorganism etc. and can lead to A possibility that stomata mutually pollutes.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of utility model device;
Fig. 2 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of multicell main body;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal;
Wherein, 1. multicell main body, 2. pedestals, 3. partitions, 4. pyramidal structures, 5. points of root through-holes, 6. support constructions, 7. gears Plate, 8. air holes, 9. card slots.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Support construction described herein is that can support multicell main body, after multicell main body and base engagement, can be made There are gaps between multicell main body and the groove structure of pedestal, and groove structure is enable to pass through the atmosphere outside the gap and device Structure of connection, such as supporting leg, support plate, support frame etc..
As background technique is introduced, exist in the prior art poor leakproofness in traditional root case apparatus, easy cross contamination, Deficiency at high cost and that structure is complicated waits is suitable for symbiosis present applicant proposes one kind and plants to solve technical problem as above Object root system multicell divides the device of root culture.
A kind of exemplary embodiment of the application provides a kind of dress for dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell It sets, is made of multicell main body and pedestal;
The multicell main body is the box-like structure formed by side wall and bottom plate, if the bottom plate of box-like structure is logical equipped with dry air Hole, the box-like structure is interior to be equipped at least one partition, and the partition is vertical with the bottom plate of box-like structure, the bottom edge of the partition With the contacts baseplate of box-like structure, the two sides of the partition are contacted with the side wall of box-like structure, and the partition is by box-like knot The inner space of structure is separated into several points of root rooms, and the partition top is equipped with expanding pyramidal structure from bottom to top, the cone Shape structure hollow, the pyramidal structure are equipped with several points of root through-holes, and the space in pyramidal structure passes through a point of root through-hole and one A that root room is divided to be connected to, the lower surface of the box-like structure base slab is equipped with card slot, and the card slot is corresponding with partition position, the box-like The lower surface of structure base slab is equipped with support construction;
The pedestal is the groove structure cooperated with support construction, and the baffle cooperated with card slot is equipped in groove structure, recessed The cell wall height of slot structure is less than the height of support construction.
The application securely fixes plant by inverted pyramidal structure, to support the growth and development of its entire plant.It is logical Excessive root through-hole can make root system of plant enter to difference and divide root room, to carry out a point root culture.It can will be entire by partition Device is divided into multicell structure, can prevent the exchange that moisture, nutriment are carried out between multicell.Meanwhile air is root system of plant Necessary to growth, oxygen deficiency will lead to the breathings such as root system of plant and microorganism and be obstructed, and can also influence nutriment in soil Therefore mutual conversion is provided with several air holes for ventilating in the bottom plate of multicell main body;However, the moisture of multicell Or the ventable aperture such as microorganism mutually exchanges, this will affect the effect and accuracy of locellus culture, in order to solve this Problem, the groove of the application pedestal and card slot can prevent it is different divide microorganism in root room, moisture by the exchange of air hole, To increase the effect and accuracy of locellus culture.
Since plant lateral roots are mainly distributed near the ground, in order to save space, reduce cost, one kind of the embodiment or In various embodiments, box-like structure is gradually decreased from bottom plate to the radial section of opposite side.
In one or more embodiments of the embodiment, top side length, bottom side length, the height of device of box-like structure Ratio be 8:6~7:9~11.The shape not only reduced the production cost, but also did not influenced the distribution and growth of root system.The box-like knot Structure radial section is square or circle;If being square, top side length, bottom side length be respectively top square side length, The side length of bottom square;If circle, top side length, bottom side length be respectively the diameter of top circular, bottom circular it is straight Diameter.
In one or more embodiments of the embodiment, the diameter of the circular open of pyramidal structure and the top of box-like structure The ratio of portion's side length is 1~2:8.
In order to simplify the structure of device, in one or more embodiments of the embodiment, one is equipped in box-like structure Partition.
In one or more embodiments of the embodiment, the support construction is two support plates, two support plate bottoms Plate, which contacts, to be formed the contact of straight line, partition with bottom plate to form straight line parallel.It can guarantee the air circulation of bottom of device.
In one or more embodiments of the embodiment, prepared using the method for 3D printing.
The culture apparatus of the production of previous plastic material in use, intolerant to exposing to the sun and rain, less acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, Therefore its service life is shorter, and in order to make device that there is high temperature resistant, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, the features such as quality is lighter, the embodiment One or more embodiments in, the material of device is polyvinyl resin material.This material lowers costs of manufacture, improve dress The service efficiency etc. set.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool The technical solution of the application is described in detail in the embodiment of body.
Embodiment
A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, by multicell main body 1 and bottom Seat 2 forms.
Multicell main body 1 is the box-like structure formed by side wall and bottom plate.The bottom plate of box-like structure is equipped with several air holes 8.1 partition 3 is equipped in box-like structure.Partition 3 is vertical with the bottom plate of box-like structure.The bottom edge of partition 3 and the bottom of box-like structure Plate contact.The two sides of partition 3 are contacted with the side wall of box-like structure.The inner space of box-like structure is separated into 2 by partition 3 Divide root room.3 top of partition is equipped with expanding pyramidal structure 4 from bottom to top, and pyramidal structure 4 is hollow.Pyramidal structure 4 is equipped with 2 Divide root through-hole 5, the space in pyramidal structure 4 is connected to by a point of root through-hole 5 with a point of root room.Under box-like structure base slab Surface is equipped with card slot 9, and card slot 9 is corresponding with 3 position of partition.The lower surface of box-like structure base slab is equipped with support construction 6.
Pedestal is the groove structure cooperated with support construction 6, is equipped with the baffle 7 cooperated with card slot 9, groove in groove structure The cell wall height of structure is less than the height of support construction 6.
Box-like structure is gradually decreased from bottom plate to the radial section of opposite side.
Box-like structure radial section is square.The top square side length of box-like structure is 8cm, bottom square side length Height for 6.5cm, device is 10cm.The diameter of the circular open of pyramidal structure 4 is 1.5cm.
Support construction 6 is two support plates, and two support plate contacts baseplates form the contact shape of straight line, partition 3 with bottom plate It is in line parallel.
The device is made using polyvinyl resin as raw material by 3D printing technique.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of device for dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell, characterized in that be made of multicell main body and pedestal;
The multicell main body is the box-like structure formed by side wall and bottom plate, and the bottom plate of box-like structure is equipped with several air holes, At least one partition is equipped in the box-like structure, the partition is vertical with the bottom plate of box-like structure, the bottom edge of the partition and case The contacts baseplate of shape structure, the two sides of the partition are contacted with the side wall of box-like structure, and the partition is by box-like structure Inner space is separated into several points of root rooms, and the partition top is equipped with expanding pyramidal structure from bottom to top, the taper knot Structure is hollow, and the pyramidal structure is equipped with several points of root through-holes, and the space in pyramidal structure passes through a point of root through-hole and one point The lower surface of the connection of root room, the box-like structure base slab is equipped with card slot, and the card slot is corresponding with partition position, the box-like structure The lower surface of bottom plate is equipped with support construction;
The pedestal is the groove structure cooperated with support construction, is equipped with the baffle cooperated with card slot, groove knot in groove structure The cell wall height of structure is less than the height of support construction.
2. device as described in claim 1, characterized in that box-like structure is gradually decreased from bottom plate to the radial section of opposite side.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the top side length of box-like structure, bottom side length, the height of device Than for 8:6~7:9~11.
4. device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the circular open of pyramidal structure and the top of box-like structure The ratio of side length is 1~2:8.
5. device as described in claim 1, characterized in that be equipped with a partition in box-like structure.
6. device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the support construction is two support plates, two support plate bottom plates Contact forms the contact of straight line, partition with bottom plate, and to form straight line parallel.
7. device as described in claim 1, characterized in that the material of device is polyvinyl resin material.
CN201821584224.1U 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell Expired - Fee Related CN208807295U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821584224.1U CN208807295U (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821584224.1U CN208807295U (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122275A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-04 西北农林科技大学 A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell
CN110771452A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-11 宁夏大学 Method for planting high-sugar tomatoes by irrigating root-dividing area in greenhouse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122275A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-04 西北农林科技大学 A kind of device dividing root culture suitable for aulophyte root system multicell
CN110771452A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-11 宁夏大学 Method for planting high-sugar tomatoes by irrigating root-dividing area in greenhouse
CN110771452B (en) * 2019-12-02 2022-03-25 宁夏大学 Method for planting high-sugar tomatoes by irrigating root-dividing area in greenhouse

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Granted publication date: 20190503

Termination date: 20190927