CN208799712U - A kind of fire hydrant and fire-fighting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to fire-fighting domains, in particular to a kind of fire hydrant and fire-fighting equipment.Fire hydrant includes: fire hydrant cabinet, and fire hydrant cabinet is provided with smoke evacuation through-hole；Fire-fighting component, fire-fighting component are set in fire hydrant cabinet；It discharges fume component, smoke evacuation component includes air compressor machine interconnected, air hose；Air hose is connected to by smoke exhaust pipe with smoke evacuation through-hole；Dust removal assembly, dust removal assembly one end are connect with air hose, the import connection of the other end and air compressor machine.The smog of the more detent position such as basement, corridor is excluded to outdoor by smoke evacuation component and smoke exhaust pipe, when fire occurs, fire fighter's sight clarity can be increased, smog is excluded to outdoor, be conducive to the evacuation of personnel and the expansion of rescue personnel's rescue work, reduce the injury of fire.In addition, dust removal assembly filters particle, the dust etc. in smog, gas is emptied, the flue dust in air is reduced, reduces air pollution.

Description

A kind of fire hydrant and fire-fighting equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to fire-fighting domains, in particular to a kind of fire hydrant and fire-fighting equipment.

Background technique

Indoor fire-fighting bolt housing is to provide the place at water source to scene of fire in the case of fire, is very important fire-fighting and sets It applies, indoor fire-fighting bolt housing is mainly set to the comparatively closed place such as underground garage, basement, corridor, and fire is occurring When, often with a large amount of smog, smoke inhalation excessively will lead to asphyxia, and smog can also reduce the cleaning of the small spaces such as corridor Degree, aggravation fire bring injury.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fire hydrant and fire-fighting equipment, it is intended to improve existing passageway for fire apparatus The unclear problem of sight full of smoke.

The utility model provides a kind of technical solution:

A kind of fire hydrant, fire hydrant include:

Fire hydrant cabinet, fire hydrant cabinet are provided with smoke evacuation through-hole；

Fire-fighting component, fire-fighting component are set in fire hydrant cabinet；

It discharges fume component, smoke evacuation component includes air compressor machine interconnected, air hose；Air hose is connected by smoke exhaust pipe and smoke evacuation through-hole It is logical；

Dust removal assembly, dust removal assembly one end are connect with air hose, the import connection of the other end and air compressor machine.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned dust removal assembly includes shell, filter core, and shell and smoke exhaust pipe connect It connects, filter core is detachably connected with shell.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned filter core includes sequentially connected first strainer, filter layer, second Strainer, the first strainer and the second strainer be steel mesh, filter layer be active carbon.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned fire hydrant further includes cooling component, and cooling component is set to wind Manage one end far from air compressor machine.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned fire hydrant cabinet further includes strainer, and strainer is matched with smoke evacuation through-hole, is filtered Net is detachably connected with fire hydrant cabinet.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned fire hydrant cabinet further includes gasket, and gasket one end protrudes into strainer and disappears Between anti-cabinet, the other end extends to outside smoke evacuation through-hole.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned fire hydrant further includes controller, and controller is communicated with air compressor machine Connection, it is on and off that controller controls air compressor machine.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned fire hydrant cabinet further includes smoke detector, smoke detector setting In fire hydrant cabinet, smoke detector is configured with alarm.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, above-mentioned smoke detector and controller are communicated to connect.

The utility model also provides a kind of technical solution:

A kind of fire-fighting equipment, fire-fighting equipment include above-mentioned fire hydrant.

The beneficial effect of fire hydrant and fire-fighting equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model is:

The smog of the more detent position such as basement, corridor is excluded to outdoor, fire by smoke evacuation component and smoke exhaust pipe When calamity occurs, fire fighter's sight clarity can be increased, smog is excluded to outdoor, be conducive to the evacuation and rescue of personnel The expansion of personnel rescuing work, reduces the injury of fire.In addition, dust removal assembly filters particle, the dust etc. in smog, by gas Body emptying, reduces the flue dust in air, reduces air pollution.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of fire hydrant provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of internal structures of fire hydrant cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 3 shows III in Fig. 2 enlarged drawing；

Fig. 4 has gone out the structural schematic diagram of smoke evacuation component provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 5 structural schematic diagram of dust removal assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Icon: 100- fire hydrant；101- operation panel；110- fire hydrant cabinet；111- smoke evacuation through-hole；113- strainer；114- pad Piece；120- smoke evacuation component；121- smoke exhaust pipe；122- air hose；123- air compressor machine；130- fire-fighting component；140- dust removal assembly；141- Shell；142- filter core；The first strainer of 143-；144- filter layer；The second strainer of 145-.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is to be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside" Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation usually put Or the orientation or positional relationship that positional relationship or those skilled in the art usually understand, it is merely for convenience of describing this reality It is described with novel with simplified, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important Property.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, art Language " setting ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or It is integrally connected；It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition Meaning.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of fire hydrant 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, referring to Fig. 1, this implementation Example provides a kind of fire hydrant 100, and fire hydrant 100 provided in this embodiment is mainly installed on the ground such as corridor, corridor, parking lot.

In detail, fire hydrant 100 includes fire hydrant cabinet 110, smoke evacuation component 120, fire-fighting component 130, dust removal assembly 140；Row Cigarette component 120 is set to outside smoke evacuation component 120, and fire hydrant cabinet 110 is provided with smoke evacuation through-hole 111 (see Fig. 2), component 120 of discharging fume It is connected to by smoke exhaust pipe 121 with smoke evacuation through-hole 111.Smoke evacuation component 120 is mainly used for indoor smog being expelled to outdoor, fire-fighting Component 130 is set in fire hydrant cabinet 110.Component 120 of discharging fume includes air compressor machine 123 interconnected, air hose 122；Air hose 122 is logical Smoke exhaust pipe 121 is crossed to be connected to smoke evacuation through-hole 111；140 one end of dust removal assembly is connect with air hose 122, the other end and air compressor machine 123 Import connection.

In the present embodiment, the structure of fire-fighting component 130, construction, fire-fighting component 130 and fire hydrant cabinet 110 or water source Connection relationship is all made of the prior art, and the present embodiment will no longer repeat it.

Fire hydrant 100 provided in this embodiment can be by smoke evacuation component 120 and smoke exhaust pipe 121 by basement, corridor Smog Deng more detent position is excluded to outdoor, when fire occurs, can increase fire fighter's sight clarity, smog is arranged Except being conducive to the evacuation of personnel and the expansion of rescue personnel's rescue work, reduce the injury of fire to outdoor.In addition, dedusting Component 140 filters particle, the dust etc. in smog, and gas is emptied, the flue dust in air is reduced, reduces air pollution.

Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of internal structures of fire hydrant cabinet 110 provided by the embodiment of the utility model；Please refer to Fig. 2.

From the above, fire hydrant cabinet 110 is provided with smoke evacuation through-hole 111, and in the present embodiment, smoke evacuation through-hole 111, which is set to, to disappear The top of anti-110 side of cabinet can exclude the smog moved upwards from smoke evacuation through-hole 111.

Further, in the other embodiments of the utility model, fire hydrant cabinet 110 further includes that exhaust valve (does not show in figure Out), exhaust valve is identical as the drain valve (not shown) shape of fire-fighting component 130.Exhaust valve and smoke evacuation 111 phase of through-hole Matching, exhaust valve are installed at the smoke evacuation corresponding position of through-hole 111.Because of the drain valve of exhaust valve and fire-fighting component 130 Shape is identical, the drainpipe of fire-fighting component 130 can be connect with exhaust valve, will be far from fire hydrant cabinet 110 by discharge pipe line The smog of a distance is siphoned away by drainpipe, smoke evacuation through-hole 111, and drainpipe can have two purposes, water guide extinguish fire with And smog is excluded.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, fire hydrant cabinet 110 can also configure flue hose (not shown), cigarette In the storage of road hose and fire hydrant cabinet 110, and flue hose is detachably connected with exhaust valve.Further, flue hose passes through The material of polyvinyl chloride is made, and one end of flue duct can be connect with exhaust valve, and the other end of flue hose can be to kindling Extend at the position of point, the smog at ignition point position is siphoned away.

It should be noted that exhaust valve described in the present embodiment is identical as the drain valve shape of fire-fighting component 130, refer to In error range identical, enables the drainpipe of fire-fighting component 130 to connect with exhaust valve practical.In the utility model In other embodiments, the shape design of exhaust valve and the drain valve of fire-fighting component 130 can not also be identical.For example, individually setting Flue hose is set, exhaust valve is arranged according to the shape of the end of flue hose.Alternatively, in other embodiments, fire hydrant cabinet 110 It can also be not provided with exhaust valve, directly smog is discharged by through-hole 111 of discharging fume for fire hydrant 100.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, 110 inner wall of fire hydrant cabinet is coated with fluorescence coating (not shown), fluorescence The light that layer issues can increase the brightness inside fire hydrant cabinet 110, keep it internal apparent.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, exit signs component that above-mentioned 110 outer wall of fire hydrant cabinet is provided with.

In detail, exit signs component includes Evacuation Indicatory Sign and control circuit, and Evacuation Indicatory Sign is arranged in fire-fighting 110 outer wall of cabinet, control circuit are arranged in 110 inner cavity of fire hydrant cabinet, and exit signs component has indicative function, it can be noted that outlet The position at place.

Fig. 3 shows III in Fig. 2 enlarged drawing, please refers to Fig. 3.

In the present embodiment, fire hydrant cabinet 110 further includes strainer 113, and strainer 113 is matched with smoke evacuation through-hole 111, strainer 113 It is detachably connected with fire hydrant cabinet 110.Strainer 113 can avoid paper scrap of bulk etc. in smog from entering smoke evacuation smog primary filtration Cause to block in through-hole 111.

Further, in the present embodiment, fire hydrant cabinet 110 further includes gasket 114,114 one end of gasket protrude into strainer 113 with Between fire hydrant cabinet 110, the other end extends to outside smoke evacuation through-hole 111.In other words, 114 one end of gasket is set to strainer 113 and fire-fighting Between cabinet 110, the other end stretches out outside smoke evacuation through-hole 111, can be by pulling the free end of gasket 114 by strainer 113 from smoke evacuation It is taken out in through-hole 111.

Fig. 4 has gone out the structural schematic diagram of smoke evacuation component 120 provided by the embodiment of the utility model；Please refer to Fig. 4.

In the present embodiment, smoke evacuation component 120 includes air compressor machine 123, air hose 122；Air compressor machine 123 is set to air hose 122, Air hose 122 is connected to smoke exhaust pipe 121.

In the present embodiment, air hose 122 is used for water conservancy diversion smog, and one end of air hose 122 is connect with exhaust valve, and one end extends To outdoor.Air compressor machine 123 is set to air hose 122, and air compressor machine 123 is that smoke evacuation component 120 provides power.

In the present embodiment, the power supply of air compressor machine 123 is separately provided, and the power supply of air compressor machine 123 is individually set with civilian power supply It sets.Air compressor machine 123 is connected to power supply by power supply line.In other embodiments, the power supply of air compressor machine 123 can also be with civilian electricity Source connection.

In the present embodiment, the switch of air compressor machine 123 is set to inside fire hydrant cabinet 110, when fire occurs, opens fire hydrant cabinet When 110 conveying water, the switch starting smoke evacuation component 120 of air compressor machine 123 is opened, smog is excluded, 100 water delivery of fire hydrant is made to put out a fire Smog is excluded simultaneously.

In the present embodiment, air hose 122 passes through wall and connect with the exhaust valve of fire hydrant cabinet 110, and air hose 122 passes through alloy Steel is made.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, check-valves is additionally provided in air hose 122, check-valves can be avoided outdoor Smog flow backward in fire hydrant cabinet 110.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, smoke evacuation component 120 also can be set to other structures, for example, wind Pipe 122 and the exhaust fan for being set to outdoor and being connect with air hose 122.

Fig. 5 structural schematic diagram of dust removal assembly 140 provided by the embodiment of the utility model；Please refer to Fig. 5.

In the present embodiment, dust removal assembly 140 includes shell 141, filter core 142, and shell 141 is connect with smoke exhaust pipe 121, is filtered Core 142 is detachably connected with shell 141.

Smog is flowed through by dust removal assembly 140, and filter core 142 is filtered it, and particulate matter is retained by filter core 142.Filter core 142 are detachably connected with shell 141, convenient for the replacement to filter core 142.

Further, filter core 142 include sequentially connected first strainer 143, filter layer 144, the second strainer 145, first Strainer 143 and the second strainer 145 be steel mesh, filter layer 144 be active carbon.First strainer 143 filters smog for the first time, filtering 144 pairs of smog of layer refilter, and the second strainer 145 is to smog final filtration.Two steel meshes constrain active carbon, avoid active carbon in cigarette The dirty Gas inlet tube 122 of the mobile performance of mist.The setting of first strainer 143 and the second strainer 145 is also beneficial to filter layer 144 Replacement.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, fire hydrant 100 further includes cooling component (not shown), cooling group Part is set to the one end of air hose 122 far from air compressor machine 123.Cooling component reduces the temperature of gas, and the temperature excluded is made to reach room Temperature.Detailed, above-mentioned cooling component can be cooling column, and air hose 122 passes through cooling column.

In the present embodiment, fire hydrant 100 further includes controller (not shown).Controller is communicated with air compressor machine 123 Connection, controller controls the on and off of air compressor machine 123, and when needing dispatch smog, controller control air compressor machine 123 is beaten It opens, starting smoke evacuation component 120.

Further, in the other embodiments of the utility model, fire hydrant 100 is also formulated with smoke detector, smog Detector and controller communicate to connect, and smoke detector, which detects, is transferred to controller for the signal after smog, controller according to The opening for the signal control air compressor machine 123 that smoke detector detects.

In the present embodiment, controller PLC, in the other embodiments of the utility model, controller may be list Piece machine.In the present embodiment, the connection relationship of controller and air compressor machine 123 etc. is all made of the prior art, and the present embodiment will no longer It is illustrated.

The major advantage of fire hydrant 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model is:

The smog of the more detent position such as basement, corridor is excluded to room by smoke evacuation component 120 and smoke exhaust pipe 121 Outside, fire occur when, fire fighter's sight clarity can be increased, smog is excluded to outdoor, be conducive to the evacuation of personnel with And the expansion of rescue personnel's rescue work, reduce the injury of fire.In addition, dust removal assembly 140 is by particle, the dust etc. in smog Filtering, gas is emptied, and reduces the flue dust in air, reduces air pollution.

The utility model also provides a kind of fire-fighting equipment, and fire-fighting equipment includes above-mentioned fire hydrant 100.

In detail, fire-fighting equipment further includes tank, guard rail support, and tank is connect by pipeline with fire hydrant 100；Shield Gate upright is connect with fire hydrant 100, and guard rail support is used to support fixed fire hydrant 100.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fire hydrant, which is characterized in that the fire hydrant includes:

Fire hydrant cabinet, the fire hydrant cabinet are provided with smoke evacuation through-hole；

Fire-fighting component, the fire-fighting component are set in the fire hydrant cabinet；

It discharges fume component, the smoke evacuation component includes air compressor machine interconnected, air hose；The air hose passes through smoke exhaust pipe and the row The connection of cigarette through-hole；

Dust removal assembly, described dust removal assembly one end are connect with the air hose, and the other end is connect with the import of the air compressor machine.

2. fire hydrant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust removal assembly includes shell, filter core, the shell It is connect with the smoke exhaust pipe, the filter core is detachably connected with the shell.

3. fire hydrant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter core includes sequentially connected first strainer, mistake Filtering layer, the second strainer, it is active carbon that first strainer and second strainer, which are steel mesh, the filter layer,.

4. fire hydrant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire hydrant further includes cooling component, the cooling Component is set to the one end of the air hose far from the air compressor machine.

5. fire hydrant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire hydrant cabinet further includes strainer, the strainer and institute Smoke evacuation through-hole matching is stated, the strainer is detachably connected with the fire hydrant cabinet.

6. fire hydrant according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fire hydrant cabinet further includes gasket, described gasket one end It protrudes between the strainer and the fire hydrant cabinet, the other end extends to outside the smoke evacuation through-hole.

7. fire hydrant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire hydrant further includes controller, the controller It is communicated to connect with the air compressor machine, it is on and off that the controller controls the air compressor machine.

8. fire hydrant according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fire hydrant cabinet further includes smoke detector, the cigarette Fog detector is set to the fire hydrant cabinet, and the smoke detector is configured with alarm.

9. fire hydrant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the smoke detector and the controller communication link It connects.

10. a kind of fire-fighting equipment, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting equipment includes the described in any item fire hydrants of claim 1-9.