CN208798568U - A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating - Google Patents

A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208798568U
CN208798568U CN201821359263.1U CN201821359263U CN208798568U CN 208798568 U CN208798568 U CN 208798568U CN 201821359263 U CN201821359263 U CN 201821359263U CN 208798568 U CN208798568 U CN 208798568U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating cylinder
earthworm
soil
idler wheel
rack
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821359263.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏丛
苗如刚
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Bengbu Lukang Mushroom Farmer Cooperatives Bacteria
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Bengbu Lukang Mushroom Farmer Cooperatives Bacteria
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Priority to CN201821359263.1U priority Critical patent/CN208798568U/en
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Publication of CN208798568U publication Critical patent/CN208798568U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating, including rectangular frame and the rotating cylinder being arranged in the rack, driving device in the rack is set, the rotating cylinder is by the first rotating cylinder, second rotating cylinder, third rotating cylinder is welded, first drum surface is uniformly placed with first through hole, second drum surface is uniformly placed with the second through-hole, the junction of first rotating cylinder and second rotating cylinder, the junction of second rotating cylinder and third rotating cylinder is arranged with rail ring, the third drum surface is uniformly placed with third through-hole, the outlet end of the third rotating cylinder is socketed with horn mouth, the driving device includes the cross-brace plate and longitudinal supporting plate arranged in a crossed manner in the rectangular frame, motor on the longitudinal supporting plate is set, the utility model is ingenious in design, convenient for promoting, it adapts to Range is wide, by screening stage by stage, realizes the quick separating of earthworm and soil, good separating effect.

Description

A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating
Technical field:
The utility model relates to separation equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating.
Background technique:
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm, and Chinese medicine claims pheretima, and earthworm has the habit for soil of eating and the ability of digestion soil, in soil Internal layer is burrowed during advance, and grogs, humus and the mixture of microorganism are swallowed, and neutral hole shape group is formed through digestion Kernel structure.Earthworm excrement, duct and cave form the different Pore structure in soil of size in vermiculture soil, be conducive to moisture and The free flow of air is suitable for crop root system development and growth.Vermiculture soil is the cheap height of fruit, flowers, vegetables Fertilizer is imitated, contains large amount of organic matter in compost, provides energy and nutriment for edaphon, promote microorganism Breeding, can reinforce soil enzyme activities, improve humus decomposition efficiency and soil effective fertility, have particle uniform, ventilative The features such as being retained, be tasteless hygienic, fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Since earthworm soil and fertilizer is nuisanceless, it is pure naturally, and using effect it is good, it is deep to be liked by vast plant personnel, but By earthworm " sowing ", into soil, there is some problems, are screened manually by the earthworm of cultivation from soil, The production efficiency of this mode is extremely low, takes time and effort.
In the utility model of Publication No. CN106719465A, disclose it is a kind of using electrical stimulus patterns separation earthworm and Its mechanical device for cultivating soil, including feeding assembly include separation column frame, are provided with gap branch between adjacent separation column frame Strut, lowest level separation column frame lower end are provided with material holding tray;It includes fixed column that electricity, which expels component, and cone cell electricity is provided in fixed column Hollow object is expelled, the lateral surface that cone cell electricity expels hollow object is provided with gymnosperm sago cycas root surface bulge shape structure, this Separator, structure is complicated, it is not easy to promote, be related to electric system, safety is low and the electric component that expels is easy in soil Earthworm cause fatal damage.
Utility model content:
It is simple that the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide structures, and convenient for promoting, wide adaptation range can A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating efficiently separated.
The following technical solution is employed for technical problem to be solved in the utility model to realize: a kind of breeding earthworm is efficient Separator, including rectangular frame and the rotating cylinder being arranged in the rack, the driving device being arranged in the rack, institute It states rotating cylinder to be welded by the first rotating cylinder, the second rotating cylinder, third rotating cylinder, it is logical that first drum surface is uniformly placed with first Hole, second drum surface are uniformly placed with the second through-hole, the junction of first rotating cylinder and second rotating cylinder, described The junction of second rotating cylinder and third rotating cylinder is arranged with rail ring, and the third drum surface is uniformly placed with third through-hole, The outlet end of the third rotating cylinder is socketed with horn mouth, and the driving device includes the cross arranged in a crossed manner in the rectangular frame To support plate and longitudinal supporting plate, the motor being arranged on the longitudinal supporting plate, the upper surface both ends of the cross-brace plate Connecting shaft is equipped with by bearing block respectively, the connecting shaft both ends are fixedly installed with the first idler wheel, the rectangular frame inside respectively Upper surface by pedestal be equipped with the second idler wheel corresponding with first idler wheel, first idler wheel, the second idler wheel with it is described Rail ring rolls connection, and the motor via reducer is sequentially connected with the driving wheel being arranged in the middle part of the connecting shaft, the electricity Machine is electrical connected with the controller on the side of setting rack.
Further, the left end of the connecting shaft, which corresponds to, is equipped with the first pad between the bearing block and the cross-brace plate The bottom of plate, the pedestal is equipped with the second backing plate.
Further, the length of the rotating cylinder is in 2.8m~3m.
Further, the bell-mouthed outer diameter R is 1m, and the bell-mouthed length L is 0.6m.
Further, the left side of the rack 1 is opposite is equipped with handle.
Further, the two sides of the bottom of the rectangular frame are equipped with support frame, and the bottom of support frame as described above passes through shaft It is provided with wheel, the outer ring of the wheel is vertically equipped with anti-trapping board.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, and convenient for promoting, adaptation range Extensively, it by rack, rotating cylinder, driving device and bell-mouthed mating connection, is simple and efficient, by screening stage by stage, realizes The quick separating of earthworm and soil, good separating effect.
When the utility model at work, earthworm soil is poured into the input end of rotating cylinder first, earthworm at this time is still tightly Be adsorbed in soil, do not stop to rotate by rotating cylinder, make earthworm looseness of soil, earthworm is exposed to outside soil, when turning to loudspeaker When at mouthful, soil forms approximate spherical shape in the case where ceaselessly rotating, and since spherical shape soil is than earthworm weight, and earthworm surface has one A little mucus, in bell-mouthed rotary course, spherical shape soil and earthworm will natural separation, pass through the first rotating cylinder of setting, the The segmentation to earthworm soil that can be realized of two rotating cylinders, third rotating cylinder is screened, and during rotation, the soil in rotating cylinder can compare earthworm Earthworm falls fast, can screen the biggish soil block of some volumes, so that less soil turns at horn mouth, reduces horn mouth The good separating effect of the amount of soil at place, earthworm and soil.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the portion B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in embodiment;
Wherein: 1- rack;102- pedestal;The second idler wheel of 101-;The second backing plate of 103-;The first runner of 2-;3- bearing block; The first backing plate of 301-;4- connecting shaft;401- driving wheel;5- cross-brace plate;The first rotating cylinder of 6-;601- first through hole;7- rail ring; The second rotating cylinder of 8-;The second through-hole of 801-;9- third rotating cylinder;901- third through-hole;10- horn mouth;11- handle;12- controller; 13- longitudinal supporting plate;14- support frame;15- shaft;16- wheel;17- anti-trapping board;18- motor;19- speed reducer.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, under Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provide a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating, including rectangular frame 1 with And the rotating cylinder being arranged in rack 1, the driving device being arranged in rack 1, rotating cylinder is by the first rotating cylinder 6, the second rotating cylinder 8, third Rotating cylinder 9 is welded, and 6 surface of the first rotating cylinder is uniformly placed with first through hole 601, and 8 surface of the second rotating cylinder is uniformly placed with second The junction of the junction of through-hole 801, the first rotating cylinder 6 and the second rotating cylinder 8, the second rotating cylinder 8 and third rotating cylinder 9 is arranged with track Circle 7,9 surface of third rotating cylinder is uniformly placed with third through-hole 901, and in the present embodiment, the aperture of first through hole 601 is relative to the Two through-holes 801, third through-hole 901 are maximum, and the aperture of third through-hole 901 is arranged in this way relative to the first, second through-hole minimum Benefit is that the soil containing earthworm can filter out biggish soil block in process first through hole 601, into third through-hole 901 excessively When, avoid earthworm from leaking out outside rotating cylinder, the outlet end of third rotating cylinder 9 is socketed with horn mouth 10;
Driving device includes the cross-brace plate 5 in rectangular frame 1 and longitudinal supporting plate 13 arranged in a crossed manner, setting vertical Motor 18 in support plate 13, the upper surface both ends of cross-brace plate 5 pass through bearing block 3 respectively and are equipped with connecting shaft 4, connecting shaft 4 Both ends are fixedly installed with the first idler wheel 2 respectively, and 1 inside upper surface of rectangular frame is equipped with corresponding with the first idler wheel 2 by pedestal 102 The second idler wheel 101, the first idler wheel 2, the second idler wheel 101 roll with rail ring 7 and connect, and motor 18 is by speed reducer 19 and setting It sets the driving wheel 401 at 4 middle part of connecting shaft to be sequentially connected, in order to carry out rotating cylinder in the control of revolving speed, motor 18 and setting machine Controller 12 on the side of frame 1 is electrical connected, 12 external power supply of controller, by adjusting the adjustable earthworm of revolving speed and soil Separating rate;
In order to which guarantee earthworm soil is easily accessible horn mouth 10, the left end of connecting shaft 4 corresponds to the bearing block 3 and laterally props up The first backing plate 301 is equipped between fagging 5, the bottom of pedestal 102 is equipped with the second backing plate 103, passes through the first backing plate 301 of setting and the Two backing plates 103 improve the height of the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel and are maintained at sustained height, so that rotating cylinder is in inclination State, it is mobile to horn mouth to be conducive to earthworm, is obtained by much testing, the length of rotating cylinder in 2.8m~3m, horn mouth 10 Outer diameter R is 1m, and the length L of horn mouth 10 is 60cm, and soil can efficiently separate open with earthworm, and separating effect at this time is most It is good, it uses for convenience, the left side of rack 1 is opposite to be equipped with handle 11.
When the utility model at work, earthworm soil is poured into the input end of rotating cylinder first, earthworm at this time is still tightly Be adsorbed in soil, do not stop to rotate by rotating cylinder, make earthworm looseness of soil, earthworm is exposed to outside soil, when turning to loudspeaker When at mouth 10, soil forms approximate spherical shape in the case where ceaselessly rotating, and since spherical shape soil is than earthworm weight, and earthworm surface has Some mucus, in the rotary course of horn mouth 10, spherical shape soil and earthworm will natural separation, by the way that the first rotating cylinder is arranged 6, the segmentation to earthworm soil that can be realized of the second rotating cylinder 8, third rotating cylinder 9 is screened, during rotation, the soil in rotating cylinder Can be faster than what earthworm fell, the biggish soil block of some volumes can be screened, so that less soil turns at horn mouth, is reduced The good separating effect of amount of soil at horn mouth 10, earthworm and soil.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provide a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating, including rectangular frame 1 with And the rotating cylinder being arranged in rack 1, the driving device being arranged in rack 1, rotating cylinder is by the first rotating cylinder 6, the second rotating cylinder 8, third Rotating cylinder 9 is welded, and 6 surface of the first rotating cylinder is uniformly placed with first through hole 601, and 8 surface of the second rotating cylinder is uniformly placed with second The junction of the junction of through-hole 801, the first rotating cylinder 6 and the second rotating cylinder 8, the second rotating cylinder 8 and third rotating cylinder 9 is arranged with track Circle 7,9 surface of third rotating cylinder is uniformly placed with third through-hole 901, and in the present embodiment, the aperture of first through hole 601 is relative to the Two through-holes 801, third through-hole 901 are maximum, and the aperture of third through-hole 901 is arranged in this way relative to the first, second through-hole minimum Benefit is that the soil containing earthworm can filter out biggish soil block in process first through hole 601, into third through-hole 901 excessively When, avoid earthworm from leaking out outside rotating cylinder, the outlet end of third rotating cylinder 9 is socketed with horn mouth 10;
Driving device includes the cross-brace plate 5 in rectangular frame 1 and longitudinal supporting plate 13 arranged in a crossed manner, setting vertical Motor 18 in support plate 13, the upper surface both ends of cross-brace plate 5 pass through bearing block 3 respectively and are equipped with connecting shaft 4, connecting shaft 4 Both ends are fixedly installed with the first idler wheel 2 respectively, and 1 inside upper surface of rectangular frame is equipped with corresponding with the first idler wheel 2 by pedestal 102 The second idler wheel 101, the first idler wheel 2, the second idler wheel 101 roll with rail ring 7 and connect, and motor 18 is by speed reducer 19 and setting It sets the driving wheel 401 at 4 middle part of connecting shaft to be sequentially connected, in order to carry out rotating cylinder in the control of revolving speed, motor 18 and setting machine Controller 12 on the side of frame 1 is electrical connected, 12 external power supply of controller, by adjusting the adjustable earthworm of revolving speed and soil Separating rate;
In order to which guarantee earthworm soil is easily accessible horn mouth 10, the left end of connecting shaft 4 corresponds to the bearing block 3 and laterally props up The first backing plate 301 is equipped between fagging 5, the bottom of pedestal 102 is equipped with the second backing plate 103, passes through the first backing plate 301 of setting and the Two backing plates 103 improve the height of the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel and are maintained at sustained height, so that rotating cylinder is in inclination State, it is mobile to horn mouth to be conducive to earthworm, is obtained by much testing, the length of rotating cylinder in 2.8m~3m, horn mouth 10 Outer diameter R is 1m, and the length L of horn mouth 10 is 60cm, and soil can efficiently separate open with earthworm, and separating effect at this time is most It is good, it uses for convenience, the left side of rack 1 is opposite to be equipped with handle 11.
As shown in figure 5, the two sides of the bottom of rectangular frame 1 are equipped with support frame 14, the bottom of support frame 14 passes through shaft 15 It is provided with wheel 16, the outer ring of wheel 16 is vertically equipped with anti-trapping board 17, can be suitable for various places.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating, including rectangular frame (1) and the rotating cylinder being arranged on the rack (1), Driving device in the rack (1) is set, it is characterised in that: the rotating cylinder is by the first rotating cylinder (6), the second rotating cylinder (8), Three rotating cylinders (9) are welded, and the first rotating cylinder (6) surface is uniformly placed with first through hole (601), second rotating cylinder (8) Surface is uniformly placed with the second through-hole (801), the junction of first rotating cylinder (6) and second rotating cylinder (8), described second The junction of rotating cylinder (8) and third rotating cylinder (9) is arranged with rail ring (7), and third rotating cylinder (9) surface is uniformly placed with the The outlet end of three through-holes (901), the third rotating cylinder (9) is socketed with horn mouth (10), and the driving device includes arranged in a crossed manner In the rectangular frame (1) cross-brace plate (5) and longitudinal supporting plate (13), be arranged on the longitudinal supporting plate (13) Motor (18), the upper surface both ends of the cross-brace plate (5) pass through bearing block (3) respectively and are equipped with connecting shaft (4), the company Axis (4) both ends are fixedly installed with the first idler wheel (2) respectively, and rectangular frame (1) inside upper surface is equipped with by pedestal (102) The second idler wheel (101) corresponding with the first idler wheel (2), first idler wheel (2), the second idler wheel (101) with the rail Road circle (7) rolls connection, and the motor (18) passes through speed reducer (19) and the driving wheel being arranged in the middle part of the connecting shaft (4) (401) it is sequentially connected, the motor (18) is electrical connected with the controller (12) on the side of setting rack (1).
2. a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a left side for the connecting shaft (4) The first backing plate (301) are equipped between the corresponding bearing block (3) in end and the cross-brace plate (5), the bottom of the pedestal (102) Portion is equipped with the second backing plate (103).
3. a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the rotating cylinder exists 2.8m~3m.
4. a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horn mouth (10) Outer diameter R is 1m, and the length L of the horn mouth (10) is 0.6cm.
5. a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a left side for the rack (1) Side is opposite to be equipped with handle (11).
6. a kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rectangular frame (1) Two sides of the bottom be equipped with support frame (14), the bottom of support frame as described above (14) is provided with wheel (16), institute by shaft (15) The outer ring for stating wheel (16) is vertically equipped with anti-trapping board (17).
CN201821359263.1U 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating Expired - Fee Related CN208798568U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821359263.1U CN208798568U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821359263.1U CN208798568U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208798568U true CN208798568U (en) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=66236281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821359263.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208798568U (en) 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of breeding earthworm device for effectively separating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208798568U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190430

Termination date: 20200822

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee