CN208790761U - A kind of flat material machine of fixed rubbing board - Google Patents
A kind of flat material machine of fixed rubbing board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208790761U CN208790761U CN201821644057.5U CN201821644057U CN208790761U CN 208790761 U CN208790761 U CN 208790761U CN 201821644057 U CN201821644057 U CN 201821644057U CN 208790761 U CN208790761 U CN 208790761U
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- flat material
- fixed
- door
- cross beam
- flat
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fixed flat material machines of rubbing board, including door-type holder, the hoisting cross beam being mounted on door-type holder, it is mounted on the beam lifting driving device above door-type holder for driving hoisting cross beam to move up and down, ranging limit switch and control system, the beam lifting driving device includes duplex type hoist engine, two fixed pulleys, directive wheel, driving device, wirerope and the balance counterweight being connect with wirerope, the balance counterweight can be mounted on the left side of door-type holder up or down, two wirerope that duplex type hoist engine comes out are separately fixed at the both ends of hoisting cross beam around the fixed pulley of two sides；The lower end of the hoisting cross beam is equipped with flat material bracket, and the lower end of the flat material bracket is equipped with flat flitch.The utility model can be used for the leveling of natural packing wedge angle when train bulk cargo entrucking, can be used for the bulk granular materials train such as smooth ore, coal, cement, guarantee safe train operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fixed flat material machines of rubbing board, belong to flat material machine technical field.
Background technique
It is well known that transporting material of the train of the bulk granular materials such as ore, coal, cement after installing material, in compartment
Unevenly, center of gravity disunity, leading to entire train, air-flow is unstable when driving, and material is easily caused to fly upward.Meanwhile when encountering
When turn, centrifugal force is big, and it is low that accidents, the safety coefficients such as overturning easily occurs.
Currently, to solve the above-mentioned problems, usually after train loading, by being manually entered train railway carriage work, by compartment
Interior material leveling, but its large labor intensity, at high cost, working efficiency is low.Therefore, being badly in need of one kind can be to the fire for filling material
The flat material machine that vehicle is flattened automatically.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of flat material machine of fixed rubbing board, can be used for
The leveling of natural packing wedge angle when train bulk cargo entrucking can be used for the bulk granular materials train such as smooth ore, coal, cement, guarantee
Safe train operation.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board, including
Door-type holder, the hoisting cross beam that can be mounted on up or down on door-type holder are mounted on above door-type holder and use
In beam lifting driving device, ranging limit switch and control system that driving hoisting cross beam moves up and down, the beam lifting
Driving device include duplex type hoist engine, two fixed pulleys being arranged symmetrically at left and right sides of duplex type hoist engine, one be arranged in it is double
Rope hoist engine on the left of directive wheel, driving duplex type hoist engine rotation driving device, wirerope and connect with wirerope put down
Weigh clump weight, and the balance counterweight can be mounted on the left side of door-type holder up or down, what duplex type hoist engine came out
Two wirerope are separately fixed at the both ends of hoisting cross beam around the fixed pulley of two sides；The lower end of the hoisting cross beam is equipped with flat
Expect bracket, the lower end of the flat material bracket is equipped with flat flitch.
Preferably, the door-type holder includes portal support and is symmetrically mounted on first of side before and after portal support bottom
Bearing diagonal, the portal support include that four door frame columns symmetrically arranged on the left and the right and two are symmetrically mounted on door frame column top
Door frame crossbeam, the door frame column be H fashioned iron column, the door frame crossbeam be H profile steel crossbeam.
Preferably, the second bearing diagonal is installed between the door frame crossbeam and door frame column.
Preferably, several handrails being sequentially arranged from bottom to up, the door are installed on the right side of the door-type holder
Safety escalator is installed on the outside of the right armrest of formula fixed frame.
Preferably, the flat flitch is mounted on flat material bracket by the fixed bracket of flat flitch.
It preferably, further include safety guard, the safety guard is mounted on the support bracket fastened one end of flat flitch
Positioned at the outside of flat flitch.
Preferably, the top of the hoisting cross beam is equipped with buffer.
Preferably, the two sides of the flat material bracket are mounted on hoisting cross beam by overarm brace, the upper end of overarm brace
It is bolted with hoisting cross beam；It is hinged close to the upper end of flat material bracket side and flat material bracket on overarm brace, lower end and
Flat material bracket passes through safe pin connection.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is by the cooperations of all parts, when can be used for train bulk cargo entrucking from
So leveling of accumulation wedge angle, it may also be used for the bulk granular materials train such as smooth ore, coal, cement guarantees safe train operation.This
Utility model has simple structure, easy maintenance, puts down and expect that high-efficient, labor aptitude is strong, at low cost, low energy consumption, without dirt
It contaminates, is safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1 (after saving balance counterweight)；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model wirerope and flat material bracket junction.
In figure: 1, door frame column, 2, wirerope, 3, directive wheel, 4, door frame crossbeam, 5, hoisting cross beam, 6, duplex type hoist engine,
7, overarm brace, 8, fixed pulley, 9, safety escalator, 10, safety pin, 11, bearing diagonal, 12, safety guard, 13, flat flitch
Fixed bracket, 14, flat flitch, 15, flat material bracket, 16, buffer, 17, balance counterweight, 18, handrail, 19, driving device,
20, anchor bolt.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution in the utility model implementation with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Implementation based on the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board provided by the embodiment of the utility model, including gate-type are solid
For driving above determining frame, the hoisting cross beam 5 that can be mounted on up or down on door-type holder, being mounted on door-type holder
Beam lifting driving device, ranging limit switch and the control system that hoisting cross beam 5 moves up and down, the beam lifting driving dress
It sets and is arranged in duplex type volume including 6, two, duplex type hoist engine 8, one, fixed pulley for being arranged symmetrically in 6 left and right sides of duplex type hoist engine
It raises the directive wheel 3 in the left side of machine 6, driving device 19 that driving duplex type hoist engine 6 rotates, wirerope 2 and is connect with wirerope 2
Balance counterweight 17, the balance counterweight 17 can be mounted on the left side of door-type holder, duplex type hoist engine 6 up or down
Two wirerope out are separately fixed at the both ends of hoisting cross beam 5 around the fixed pulley 8 of two sides；Under the hoisting cross beam 5
End is equipped with flat material bracket 15, and the lower end of the flat material bracket 15 is equipped with flat flitch 14.Wherein, balance counterweight 17 is set
The braking release lever of driving device 19 is manually opened after setting certifiable system cut-off, driving device 19 is in and shape is freely rotated
State, hoisting cross beam 5 are raised slowly to highest point under the effect of balance counterweight 17, guarantee that flat flitch 14 does not influence the positive normal open of train
It crosses；The driving device 19 is motor.The ranging limit switch includes two laser being mounted on above flat 14 one end of flitch
Rangefinder and a Bidirectional contact switch, guarantee the dual fail-safe not with compartment collision when as flat flitch oscilaltion.Motor tail
Portion can be equipped with rotary encoder, for accurately controlling the lifting distance of flat flitch.Duplex type hoist engine can be used three-in-one braking and subtract
Speed motor guarantees that flat flitch at work will not be because being self-possessed and vibrating downslide, it is ensured that neat and consistent after surface of material is smooth.It is described
5 peace material bracket 15 of hoisting cross beam is hollow structure, can fill some clump weights in hollow cavity as needed and go
Increase motive force, can be used for flattening the harder substance such as some ores.Control system is used to control the work of above-mentioned all parts,
Its specific structure is not the claimed content of the utility model, as long as can guarantee above-mentioned component work, therefore is not done herein
It is described in detail.
Preferably, the door-type holder includes portal support and is symmetrically mounted on first of side before and after portal support bottom
Bearing diagonal, the portal support include that four door frame columns 1 symmetrically arranged on the left and the right and two are symmetrically mounted on the top of door frame column 1
The door frame crossbeam 4 at end, the door frame column 1 are H profile steel column, and the door frame crossbeam 4 is H profile steel crossbeam.Four H profile steel columns
It can be fixed in concrete foundation with the portal support of two H profile steel crossbeams composition, one end of the first bearing diagonal and door frame column 1
Fixed, the other end is fixed with concrete foundation.First bearing diagonal of portal support two sides plays reinforcement effect, it is ensured that gate-type branch
Frame has enough strength and stiffness.In order to further ensure the stationarity of flat flitch lifting, the both ends of the hoisting cross beam 5 can
It is slidably connected on the door frame column of door-type holder.
Preferably, also mountable between the door frame crossbeam 4 and door frame column 1 to have the second bearing diagonal 11.Second bearing diagonal
11 one end and door frame crossbeam 4 are fixed, and the other end and door frame column 1 are fixed.Adding for second bearing diagonal 11 can be promoted further
The strength and stiffness of portal support.
Preferably, several handrails 18 being sequentially arranged from bottom to up are installed on the right side of the door-type holder, it is described
The outside of the right armrest 18 of door-type holder is equipped with safety escalator 9.Wherein, the handrail is U-shaped steel pipe, U-shaped steel pipe
Open end is removably connect with door-type holder.
Preferably, the flat flitch 14 is mounted on flat material bracket 15 by the fixed bracket 13 of flat flitch.
It preferably, further include safety guard 12, the safety guard 12 is mounted on the fixed bracket 13 of flat flitch
One end be located at the outside of flat flitch 14.
Preferably, the top of the hoisting cross beam 5 is equipped with buffer 16.Buffer 16 can be used for playing hoisting cross beam 5
To buffer function, the rising of hoisting cross beam 5 is avoided to strike door-type holder.The buffer 16 is buffering spacer, corresponding institute
The bottom for stating door frame crossbeam 4 is also fixed with buffering spacer.
Preferably, the two sides of the flat material bracket 15 are mounted on hoisting cross beam 5 by overarm brace 7, overarm brace 7
Upper end is bolted with hoisting cross beam 5；Upper end and flat material bracket 15 on overarm brace 7 close to flat material 15 side of bracket
Hingedly, lower end is connect with flat material bracket 15 by safety pin 10.Gap is offered on safety pin 10, works as failure, equals material branch
Frame 15 accidentally touches the rear wall of train railway carriage, and when impact force spends big, and safety pin 10 is sheared power from opening position and cuts.
In use, preset position can be mounted on whole device according to Fig. 1, guarantee that train to be flattened can be from flat flitch
Lower section pass through.Two wirerope that duplex type hoist engine comes out are separately fixed at the two of hoisting cross beam 5 around the fixed pulley of two sides
End forms the beam lifting driving device of flat flitch, and wirerope is same on the certifiable two sides fixed pulley of the rotation of duplex type hoist engine
Step release or recycling.The anchor bolt 20 at wirerope both ends is adjustable hoisting cross beam 5 and is allowed to keep horizontality.It is double by controlling
The positive and negative rotation of rope hoist engine can realize the lifting of entire hoisting cross beam 5, specifically, being arranged according to the demand of train to be flattened flat
The height of flitch 14, when train from below when driving, flat flitch 14 can flatten the wedge angle accumulated in train railway carriage.Two are swashed
Optar and Bidirectional contact switch can real-time perfoming detection, and send the detected signal to control system, control
System carries out processing analysis to the signal of detection, when flat flitch 14 will reach the rear wall of train railway carriage, sends signal to motor,
It controls duplex type hoist engine 6 to rotate, drives flat flitch 14 to be raised above a distance, avoid collision the rear wall of train railway carriage.To mistake
When the antetheca of next section train railway carriage, then the rotation of duplex type hoist engine 6 is controlled, drives flat 14 falls downward a distance of flitch, put down
Flitch 14 continues to flatten the material in train railway carriage.Aforesaid operations are repeated, until flattening to the train railway carriage for needing to be flattened
Terminate.Material is excessive in train railway carriage when occurring, and flat flitch 14 flattens halfway situation, can be again by manually further being there is needle
To the flattening operation of property, relative to directly by manually flattening, improving work efficiency, reduce costs.Work as failure, puts down material
The flat flitch 14 of the lower section of bracket 15 accidentally touches the rear wall of train railway carriage, and when impact force spends big, and safety pin 10 is from gap
Place is sheared power cutting, puts down material bracket 15 and 14 tiltable of flat flitch below, guarantees that train normally crosses, avoid the occurrence of because
Flat flitch 14, which encounters train railway carriage influence train, cannot continue the case where travelling or hindering traveling.
Above-mentioned flat flitch 14 has two kinds of structures of zigzag and comb teeth shape, can be selected to install different flat material according to material characteristic
Plate.Zigzag flat flitch is suitable for powder, and the flat flitch of comb teeth shape is more suitable for fine particle material.Flat flitch is mounted on
Can be on the hoisting cross beam of oscilaltion, hoisting cross beam both ends have guiding device to guarantee that flat flitch can bear enough horizontal thrusts.
The weight of hoisting cross beam self weight and balance counterweight 17, can add and subtract according to actual needs.
PLC programmable controller also can be used in the utility model, can design different automatic control programs to adapt to difference
The flat material of vehicle and different material needs.When linking simultaneously with entrucking building automatic loading system, using entrucking building automatic loading
System vehicle cab recognition and loading operation information, the flat flitch of automatic lifting reach flat material purpose.Can also be synchronous with charging chute, it is real
Existing entire roboticized work, is not necessarily to manual intervention, substantially reduces entrucking cost.
In conclusion cooperation of the utility model by all parts, can be used for natural packing point when train bulk cargo entrucking
The leveling at angle, it may also be used for the bulk granular materials train such as smooth ore, coal, cement guarantees safe train operation.The utility model
With structure simple, easy maintenance, flat material is high-efficient, labor aptitude is strong, at low cost, low energy consumption, pollution-free, safety can
It leans on.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit and essential characteristics of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should incite somebody to action this narrating mode of specification
As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined for specification, and forming those skilled in the art can
With the other embodiments of understanding.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of flat material machine of fixed rubbing board, which is characterized in that including door-type holder, gate-type can be mounted on up or down
Hoisting cross beam (5) on fixed frame is mounted on crossbeam liter above door-type holder for driving hoisting cross beam (5) to move up and down
Dropping driving device, ranging limit switch and control system, the beam lifting driving device includes duplex type hoist engine (6), two
It is arranged symmetrically in fixed pulley (8) at left and right sides of duplex type hoist engine (6), a guiding being arranged on the left of duplex type hoist engine (6)
Take turns driving device (19), wirerope (2) and the balance connecting with wirerope (2) of (3), driving duplex type hoist engine (6) rotation
Clump weight (17), the balance counterweight (17) can be mounted on the left side of door-type holder, duplex type hoist engine up or down
(6) two wirerope come out are separately fixed at the both ends of hoisting cross beam (5) around the fixed pulley (8) of two sides；The lifting is horizontal
The lower end of beam (5) is equipped with flat material bracket (15), and the lower end of the flat material bracket (15) is equipped with flat flitch (14).
2. a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door-type holder includes door
Formula bracket and the first bearing diagonal for being symmetrically mounted on side before and after portal support bottom, the portal support include four bilateral symmetries
Door frame column (1) He Lianggen of arrangement is symmetrically mounted on the door frame crossbeam (4) on door frame column (1) top, the door frame column (1)
For H profile steel column, the door frame crossbeam (4) is H profile steel crossbeam.
3. a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the door frame crossbeam (4) and door
It erects and the second bearing diagonal (11) is installed between column (1).
4. a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the right side of the door-type holder
Several handrails (18) being sequentially arranged from bottom to up, the outside installation of the right armrest (18) of the door-type holder are installed
There are safety escalator (9).
5. a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flat flitch (14) passes through flat
Flitch fixed bracket (13) is mounted on flat material bracket (15).
6. a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include safety guard
(12), one end that the safety guard (12) is mounted on flat flitch fixed bracket (13) is located at the outside of flat flitch (14).
7. a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the hoisting cross beam (5)
End is equipped with buffer (16).
8. a kind of fixed flat material machine of rubbing board according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two of the flat material bracket (15)
Side is mounted on hoisting cross beam (5) by overarm brace (7), and the upper end and hoisting cross beam (5) of overarm brace (7) are connected by bolt
It connects；On overarm brace (7) hingedly close to the upper end of flat material bracket (15) side and flat material bracket (15), lower end and flat material bracket
(15) it is connected by safety pin (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821644057.5U CN208790761U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of flat material machine of fixed rubbing board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821644057.5U CN208790761U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of flat material machine of fixed rubbing board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208790761U true CN208790761U (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66211731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821644057.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208790761U (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of flat material machine of fixed rubbing board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208790761U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110040536A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-23 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | A kind of flat material device of two-freedom truck |
| CN113003405A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Electric lifting portal frame for cargo hold |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201821644057.5U patent/CN208790761U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110040536A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-23 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | A kind of flat material device of two-freedom truck |
| CN113003405A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-22 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Electric lifting portal frame for cargo hold |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190426 Termination date: 20201009 |