CN114408710A - A traction type aluminum profile elevator - Google Patents

A traction type aluminum profile elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114408710A
CN114408710A CN202210084073.8A CN202210084073A CN114408710A CN 114408710 A CN114408710 A CN 114408710A CN 202210084073 A CN202210084073 A CN 202210084073A CN 114408710 A CN114408710 A CN 114408710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
car
aluminum profile
elevator
aluminium alloy
rope
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Pending
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CN202210084073.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱海飞
黄嘉文
杨华
何志创
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Demajisen Elevator Foshan Co ltd
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Demajisen Elevator Foshan Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210084073.8A priority Critical patent/CN114408710A/en
Publication of CN114408710A publication Critical patent/CN114408710A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/0065Roping
    • B66B11/008Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0206Car frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0226Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B17/00Hoistway equipment
    • B66B17/12Counterpoises
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • B66B5/284Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/04Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
    • B66B7/047Shoes, sliders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

一种曳引式铝型材电梯,包括铝型材井架、铝型材轿厢、轿厢架、安全钳、安全操纵机构、轿厢导靴、轿厢导轨、对重、对重导轨、首端绳头组件、末端绳头组件、曳引主机、下梁绳轮组件、限速器和涨紧装置,通过合理布局电梯各部件的安装结构,将电梯各部件均布局在井道空间相对较大的宽度方向上,从而在井道空间相对较小的深度方向上留出空间开设轿厢门供用户进出,从而实现宽度较大深度较小井道的空间利用率达到最大化。并且在井架、轿厢等电梯部件中使用了铝型材进行搭建,使其安装结构简化,安装更便捷,大大降低电梯的安装成本,且铝型材结构的轿厢可以实现多样化的内部装潢,支持多种个性化定制效果,适用不同用户的需求。

Figure 202210084073

A traction type aluminum profile elevator, comprising an aluminum profile derrick, an aluminum profile car, a car frame, a safety gear, a safety control mechanism, a car guide shoe, a car guide rail, a counterweight, a counterweight guide rail, and a head end rope head Assembly, end rope head assembly, traction main engine, lower beam sheave assembly, speed limiter and tensioning device, by rationally arranging the installation structure of each part of the elevator, all parts of the elevator are arranged in the relatively large width direction of the hoistway space, Therefore, in the depth direction where the hoistway space is relatively small, space is reserved to open car doors for users to enter and exit, so as to maximize the space utilization rate of the hoistway with a large width and a small depth. In addition, aluminum profiles are used in elevator components such as derricks and cars for construction, which simplifies the installation structure, makes the installation more convenient, and greatly reduces the installation cost of the elevator. A variety of personalized customization effects are available to suit the needs of different users.

Figure 202210084073

Description

一种曳引式铝型材电梯A traction type aluminum profile elevator

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电梯技术领域,具体涉及一种曳引式铝型材电梯。The invention belongs to the technical field of elevators, and in particular relates to a traction type aluminum profile elevator.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国建筑业的发展,人民生活水平不断提高,对居住的要求也越来越高,在居民的住宅区中高层建筑也越来越多,因此,电梯的使用是非常的常见,尤其是针对别墅而言,建筑面积寸金寸土,因此其井道一般比较小,而由于电梯包含有非常多的电梯部件,安装需要占用非常多的井道空间,并且在安装后需要留置出能够让轿厢上下升降的运行通道,因此在井道内能够供电梯安装各部件的空间是非常有限的,而现有的电梯制造者由于固有思想的存在,在进行电梯安装时,没有考虑井道的空间结构,往往把电梯部件分布安装在井道四周,在井道四周均安装各种电梯部件,从而使井道分摊电梯安装占用的空间,这种安装方式对于截面为正方形的井道结构而言,具有较好的空间使用率提高效果;而对于宽度较大而深度较小的井道而言,依然采用这种四周分布式安装则会严重影响电梯的内部使用空间,相应的在井道内安装电梯后,电梯轿厢内的使用空间也非常有限,因此如何能够使宽度较大而深度较小的井道利用率达到最大化是当前电梯制造者急需解决的技术问题。With the development of China's construction industry, people's living standards continue to improve, and the requirements for living are getting higher and higher. There are more and more high-rise buildings in residential areas. Therefore, the use of elevators is very common, especially For villas, the construction area is very expensive, so the hoistway is generally relatively small, and because the elevator contains a lot of elevator components, the installation needs to take up a lot of hoistway space, and after installation, it needs to be reserved to allow the car to get up and down. Therefore, the space for the elevator to install various components in the hoistway is very limited. Due to the existence of inherent ideas, the existing elevator manufacturers do not consider the space structure of the hoistway when installing the elevator. The elevator components are installed around the hoistway, and various elevator components are installed around the hoistway, so that the hoistway can share the space occupied by the elevator installation. This installation method has a better space utilization rate for the hoistway structure with a square cross-section. For a hoistway with a large width and a small depth, the use of this distributed installation will seriously affect the internal use space of the elevator. After the elevator is installed in the hoistway, the use space in the elevator car will be greatly affected. It is also very limited, so how to maximize the utilization rate of the hoistway with a large width and a small depth is a technical problem that elevator manufacturers urgently need to solve.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种能够实现宽度较大深度较小井道的空间利用率达到最大化的曳引式铝型材电梯。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a traction type aluminum profile elevator that can maximize the space utilization rate of the hoistway with a larger width and a smaller depth.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种曳引式铝型材电梯,包括铝型材井架、铝型材轿厢、轿厢架、安全钳、安全操纵机构、轿厢导靴、轿厢导轨、对重、对重导轨、首端绳头组件、末端绳头组件、曳引主机、下梁绳轮组件、限速器和涨紧装置,所述铝型材轿厢位于铝型材井架内上下升降,所述铝型材轿厢固定安装于轿厢架,所述铝型材轿厢前侧和/或后侧开设有轿厢门,所述轿厢导轨安装在铝型材轿厢的左侧和右侧,所述安全钳安装在轿厢架的左侧和右侧,所述安全操纵机构从轿厢架顶部横跨连接左侧和右侧的安全钳,所述轿厢架顶部和底部的左右两侧均安装有轿厢导靴,所述安全钳和轿厢导靴均与轿厢导轨活动配合连接,所述对重位于铝型材轿厢的左侧或右侧,所述对重导轨设置在对重的前侧和后侧配合连接,所述首端绳头组件和曳引主机均设置在对重顶部,所述末端绳头组件和限速器设置在对重相对一侧轿厢导轨的顶部,所述下梁绳轮组件安装在轿厢架的底部,所述张紧装置安装在对重相对一侧轿厢导轨的底部。A traction type aluminum profile elevator, comprising an aluminum profile derrick, an aluminum profile car, a car frame, a safety gear, a safety control mechanism, a car guide shoe, a car guide rail, a counterweight, a counterweight guide rail, and a head end rope head assembly, end rope head assembly, traction host, lower beam sheave assembly, speed limiter and tensioning device, the aluminum profile car is located in the aluminum profile derrick to lift up and down, the aluminum profile car is fixedly installed on the car frame, The front and/or rear sides of the aluminum profile car are provided with car doors, the car guide rails are installed on the left and right sides of the aluminum profile car, and the safety gear is installed on the left and right sides of the car frame. On the right side, the safety operating mechanism spans from the top of the car frame to connect the safety gear on the left and right sides, the car guide shoes are installed on the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the car frame, the safety gear and The car guide shoes are movably connected with the car guide rails, the counterweight is located on the left or right side of the aluminum profile car, and the counterweight guide rails are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the counterweight to cooperate with each other. The end rope head assembly and the traction main machine are both arranged on the top of the counterweight, the end rope head assembly and the speed limiter are arranged on the top of the car guide rail on the opposite side of the counterweight, and the lower beam sheave assembly is installed at the bottom of the car frame , the tensioning device is installed at the bottom of the car guide rail on the opposite side of the counterweight.

在本发明中,所述铝型材轿厢和对重的底部均安装有缓冲器,安装在铝型材轿厢底部的缓冲器向下延伸穿过下梁绳轮组件。In the present invention, a buffer is installed on the bottom of the aluminum profile car and the counterweight, and the buffer installed on the bottom of the aluminum profile car extends downward through the lower beam sheave assembly.

在本发明中,所述首端绳头组件、对重、曳引主机、下梁绳轮组件和末端绳头组件通过曳引绳依次连接,驱动铝型材轿厢上下升降。In the present invention, the head end rope assembly, the counterweight, the traction main engine, the lower beam sheave assembly and the end rope head assembly are sequentially connected by a traction rope to drive the aluminum profile car to go up and down.

在本发明中,所述限速器和涨紧装置通过限速绳闭环连接,所述限速绳的绳头固定连接安全操纵机构。In the present invention, the speed limiter and the tensioning device are closed-loop connected by a speed limit rope, and the rope head of the speed limit rope is fixedly connected to the safety control mechanism.

在本发明中,所述轿厢架包括轿顶架、轿底架和两对分别位于铝型材轿厢左右两侧的立柱,所述轿顶架和轿底架通过立柱连接形成轿厢架,所述铝型材轿厢承托在轿底架上。In the present invention, the car frame includes a car top frame, a car bottom frame and two pairs of uprights located on the left and right sides of the aluminum profile car, respectively, and the car top frame and the car bottom frame are connected by the uprights to form a car frame, The aluminum profile car is supported on the car underframe.

在本发明中,所述轿底架包括上底盘和下底盘,所述上底盘与下底盘之间设有减震块,所述铝型材轿厢固定安装在上底盘顶部,所述下梁绳轮组件固定安装在下底盘底部。In the present invention, the car chassis includes an upper chassis and a lower chassis, a shock-absorbing block is arranged between the upper chassis and the lower chassis, the aluminum profile car is fixedly installed on the top of the upper chassis, and the lower beam sheave assembly It is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower chassis.

在本发明中,所述轿厢门采用双层中分门。In the present invention, the car door adopts a double-layer centrally divided door.

在本发明中,所述安全操纵机构包括位于限速绳同侧的第一操纵组件和位于限速绳对侧的第二操纵组件,所述第一操纵组件和第二操纵组件之间通过联动杆连接同步动作,所述第一操纵组件和第二操纵组件分别对应连接同侧的安全钳,所述第一操纵组件与限速绳连接。In the present invention, the safety control mechanism includes a first control assembly on the same side of the speed limiter rope and a second control assembly on the opposite side of the speed limiter rope, and the first control assembly and the second control assembly are linked by linkage The levers are connected to act synchronously, the first manipulation assembly and the second manipulation assembly are respectively connected to the safety gear on the same side, and the first manipulation assembly is connected to the speed-limiting rope.

在本发明中,所述联动杆外壁套接有用于动作复位的复位弹簧和用于触发动作信号的开关环座,所述复位弹簧一端固定于联动杆外壁,所述复位弹簧的另一端固定于轿厢架,所述轿厢架安装有用于与开关环座活动配合的触点开关,所述触动开关位于开关环座的外侧,所述开关环座上设有转动触发触动开关的触动凸点。In the present invention, the outer wall of the linkage rod is sleeved with a reset spring for action reset and a switch ring seat for triggering an action signal, one end of the reset spring is fixed on the outer wall of the linkage rod, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the A car frame, the car frame is equipped with a contact switch for movably cooperating with a switch ring seat, the touch switch is located outside the switch ring seat, and the switch ring seat is provided with a touch bump that rotates to trigger the touch switch .

在本发明中,所述第一操纵组件包括固定板、提拉臂和第一提拉板,所述提拉臂的两端分别连接固定板和联动杆,所述第一提拉板的两端分别连接提拉臂中部和与其同侧的安全钳,所述第二操纵组件包括拉臂板和第二提拉板,所述拉臂板的两端分别连接联动杆和第二提拉板,所述第二提拉板的两端分别连接拉臂板和与其同侧的安全钳。In the present invention, the first manipulation assembly includes a fixing plate, a lifting arm and a first lifting plate, two ends of the lifting arm are respectively connected to the fixing plate and the linkage rod, and the two ends of the first lifting plate are respectively connected to the fixing plate and the linkage rod. The ends are respectively connected to the middle part of the lift arm and the safety gear on the same side of the lift arm. , the two ends of the second lifting plate are respectively connected to the pulling arm plate and the safety gear on the same side.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明的曳引式铝型材电梯,通过合理布局电梯各部件的安装结构,将电梯各部件均布局在井道空间相对较大的宽度方向上,从而在井道空间相对较小的深度方向上留出空间开设轿厢门供用户进出,从而实现宽度较大深度较小井道的空间利用率达到最大化。并且在井架、轿厢等电梯部件中使用了铝型材进行搭建,使其安装结构简化,安装更便捷,大大降低电梯的安装成本,且铝型材结构的轿厢可以实现多样化的内部装潢,支持多种个性化定制效果,适用不同用户的需求。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the traction type aluminum profile elevator of the present invention, by rationally arranging the installation structure of each component of the elevator, all the components of the elevator are arranged in the width direction of the hoistway space relatively large, so that the hoistway space is relatively large. In the small depth direction, space is reserved to open car doors for users to enter and exit, so as to maximize the space utilization rate of the hoistway with large width and small depth. In addition, aluminum profiles are used in elevator components such as derricks and cars for construction, which simplifies the installation structure, makes the installation more convenient, and greatly reduces the installation cost of the elevator. A variety of personalized customization effects are available to suit the needs of different users.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实施例曳引式铝型材电梯在铝型材井架内安装的正面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the traction type aluminum profile elevator installed in the aluminum profile derrick of the present embodiment;

图2为本实施例曳引式铝型材电梯在铝型材井架内安装的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the traction type aluminum profile elevator installed in the aluminum profile derrick of the present embodiment;

图3为本实施例曳引式铝型材电梯其一视图方向的立体图;Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the traction type aluminum profile elevator of this embodiment in a view direction;

图4为本实施例曳引式铝型材电梯另一视图方向的立体图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the traction type aluminum profile elevator of the present embodiment from another view direction;

图5为本实施例曳引式铝型材电梯的底部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the traction type aluminum profile elevator of the present embodiment;

图6为本实施例曳引绳的连接原理图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the hoisting rope of the present embodiment;

图7为本实施例限速绳的连接原理图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the speed-limiting rope of the present embodiment;

图8为本实施例轿厢架的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the car frame of the present embodiment;

图9为本实施例轿底架的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the car underframe of the present embodiment;

图10为本实施例减震卡胶的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the shock-absorbing glue of this embodiment;

图11为本实施例双层中分门结构的轿厢门结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the car door of the double-layer middle-divided door structure of the present embodiment;

图12为本实施例安全操纵机构与安全钳的安装结构示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the safety operating mechanism and the safety gear according to the present embodiment;

图13为本实施例开关环座的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of the switch ring seat of the present embodiment;

图14为本实施例轿厢导靴的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a car guide shoe of this embodiment;

图15为本实施例下梁绳轮组件的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower beam sheave assembly of the present embodiment;

图16为本实施例对重的安装结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the counterweight in this embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

实施例:Example:

如图1至图16所示,本实施例公开了一种曳引式铝型材电梯,包括铝型材井架1、铝型材轿厢2、轿厢架3、安全钳4、安全操纵机构5、轿厢导靴6、轿厢导轨7、对重8、对重导轨9、首端绳头组件10、末端绳头组件11、曳引主机12、下梁绳轮组件13、限速器14和涨紧装置15,所述铝型材轿厢2位于铝型材井架1内上下升降,所述铝型材轿厢2固定安装于轿厢架3,所述铝型材轿厢2前侧和后侧开设有轿厢门21,当然也可以根据电梯的实际使用需求,选择在铝型材轿厢2的前侧或后侧开设轿厢门21;所述轿厢导轨7设有两条,两条轿厢导轨7分别安装在铝型材轿厢2的左侧和右侧,所述安全钳4设有两个,两个安全钳4分别安装在轿厢架3的左侧和右侧,且两个安全钳4分别与两条轿厢导轨7配合实现制动动作;所述安全操纵机构5从轿厢架3顶部横跨连接左侧和右侧的安全钳4,所述轿厢导靴6设有四个,四个轿厢导靴6分别安装在轿厢架3顶部和底部的左右两侧,所述安全钳4和轿厢导靴6均与轿厢导轨7活动配合连接,所述对重8可以选择安装于铝型材轿厢2的左侧或右侧,所述对重导轨9设置在对重8的前侧和后侧配合连接,所述首端绳头组件10和曳引主机12均设置在对重8顶部,所述末端绳头组件11和限速器14设置在对重8相对一侧轿厢导轨7的顶部,所述下梁绳轮组件13安装在轿厢架3的底部,所述涨紧装置15安装在对重8相对一侧轿厢导轨7的底部。本实施例通过将电梯的各部件合理分布安装在轿厢的左右两侧、顶部及底部空间中,从而实现宽度较大深度较小井道的空间利用率达到最大化。As shown in Figures 1 to 16, the present embodiment discloses a traction type aluminum profile elevator, including an aluminum profile derrick 1, an aluminum profile car 2, a car frame 3, a safety gear 4, a safety operating mechanism 5, a car Car guide shoe 6, car guide rail 7, counterweight 8, counterweight guide rail 9, head end rope assembly 10, end rope head assembly 11, traction host 12, lower beam sheave assembly 13, speed limiter 14 and tensioning device 15. The aluminum profile car 2 is located in the aluminum profile derrick 1 to lift up and down, the aluminum profile car 2 is fixedly installed on the car frame 3, and the front and rear sides of the aluminum profile car 2 are provided with car doors 21. Of course, it is also possible to choose to open a car door 21 on the front or rear side of the aluminum profile car 2 according to the actual use requirements of the elevator; the car guide rails 7 are provided with two, and the two car guide rails 7 are installed separately. On the left and right sides of the aluminum profile car 2, there are two safety gears 4, the two safety gears 4 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the car frame 3, and the two safety gears 4 are respectively connected with The two car guide rails 7 cooperate to achieve braking action; the safety operating mechanism 5 spans from the top of the car frame 3 to the safety gear 4 connecting the left and right sides, and the car guide shoes 6 are provided with four, four. The car guide shoes 6 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the top and bottom of the car frame 3. The safety gear 4 and the car guide shoes 6 are connected to the car guide rails 7 in a movable fit. The counterweight 8 can be optionally installed. On the left or right side of the aluminum profile car 2, the counterweight guide rails 9 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the counterweight 8 for mating connection. The top of the weight 8, the end rope head assembly 11 and the speed limiter 14 are arranged on the top of the car guide rail 7 on the opposite side of the counterweight 8, the lower beam sheave assembly 13 is installed on the bottom of the car frame 3, the tensioning The device 15 is mounted on the bottom of the car guide rail 7 on the opposite side of the counterweight 8 . In this embodiment, the various components of the elevator are reasonably distributed and installed in the space on the left and right sides, the top and the bottom of the car, so as to maximize the space utilization rate of the hoistway with a larger width and a smaller depth.

作为优选的实施方式,由于别墅等私人住宅一般会选择在沿海、沿江、沿湖等沿水地带进行建设,因此这些建筑物地下较为湿润,且可能会存在地下水流过。而如果按照现有电梯的安装方式,通过在井道底坑打孔,通过拉爆螺丝将缓冲器16安装在井道底坑,这样会损坏井道底坑结构,井道底坑地下的水会从缓冲器16的安装孔内冒起,影响电梯的正常运行。因此本实施例对缓冲器16的安装位置进行了以下改进:所述铝型材轿厢2和对重8的底部均安装有缓冲器16,安装在铝型材轿厢2底部的缓冲器16向下延伸穿过下梁绳轮组件13,从而避免了将缓冲器16安装在井道底坑而损坏井道底坑结构,减少在井道底坑打孔损坏井道底坑结构的风险。As a preferred embodiment, since private residences such as villas are generally constructed in coastal areas, along rivers, along lakes and other waterfront areas, the underground of these buildings is relatively humid, and groundwater may flow therethrough. However, if according to the existing elevator installation method, the buffer 16 is installed in the hoistway pit by drilling holes in the hoistway pit and pulling the blasting screw, which will damage the hoistway pit structure, and the water underground in the hoistway pit will drain from the buffer. 16 rises in the installation hole, affecting the normal operation of the elevator. Therefore, in this embodiment, the following improvements are made to the installation position of the buffer 16: the bottom of the aluminum profile car 2 and the counterweight 8 are both installed with the buffer 16, and the buffer 16 installed at the bottom of the aluminum profile car 2 faces downwards. Extending through the lower beam sheave assembly 13, the buffer 16 is prevented from being installed in the well pit to damage the well pit structure, and the risk of damaging the well pit structure by drilling holes in the well pit is reduced.

作为优选的实施方式,所述首端绳头组件10、对重8、曳引主机12、下梁绳轮组件13和末端绳头组件11通过曳引绳17依次连接,驱动铝型材轿厢2上下升降,在本实施例中,为了提高电梯运行的平稳性,使电梯结构受力更合理,设置两组曳引绳17驱动电梯运行,两组曳引绳17平行设置,相应的在曳引绳17通过的各部件中均设置两组绳轮。所述限速器14和涨紧装置15通过限速绳18闭环连接,所述限速绳18的绳头固定连接安全操纵机构5。As a preferred embodiment, the head end rope head assembly 10 , the counterweight 8 , the traction main machine 12 , the lower beam sheave assembly 13 and the end rope head assembly 11 are sequentially connected by the traction rope 17 to drive the aluminum profile car 2 to go up and down. , In this embodiment, in order to improve the smoothness of the elevator operation and make the elevator structure more reasonable, two sets of traction ropes 17 are set to drive the elevator to run, and the two sets of traction ropes 17 are arranged in parallel. Two sets of sheaves are set in each passing component. The speed limiter 14 and the tensioning device 15 are closed-loop connected by a speed limit rope 18 , and the rope head of the speed limit rope 18 is fixedly connected to the safety control mechanism 5 .

作为优选的实施方式,所述轿厢架3包括轿顶架31、轿底架32和两对分别位于铝型材轿厢2左右两侧的立柱33,所述轿顶架31和轿底架32通过立柱33连接形成轿厢架3,所述立柱33由钢板折弯而成,所述铝型材轿厢2承托在轿底架32上,从而进一步合理利用铝型材轿厢2左右两侧的井道空间,在安装空间上进一步压缩,使井道空间最大化给予到铝型材轿厢2中,使用户得到更大的使用空间。所述轿底架32包括上底盘321和下底盘322,所述上底盘321与下底盘322之间设有减震块323,所述铝型材轿厢2固定安装在上底盘321顶部,所述下梁绳轮组件13固定安装在下底盘322底部,通过在轿底架32中设置减震块323,从而使铝型材轿厢2上下升降时,下梁绳轮组件13产生的机械震动传递至下底盘322,而下底盘322与上底盘321之间由于设置了减震块323,通过减震块323的减震作用后,其机械震动基本不会传递至上底盘321,从而位于上底盘321上方的铝型材轿厢2在运行过程中的震动较小,电梯运行噪音减小且运行平稳,从而提高用户乘坐电梯的舒适性。另外,所述立柱33的一端连接下底盘322,而立柱33夹紧铝型材轿厢2两侧进行安装,因此下梁绳轮组件13传递至下底盘322的机械震动会通过立柱33传递至铝型材轿厢2,而本实施例通过在铝型材轿厢2的顶部设置减震卡胶34来降低立柱33传递至铝型材轿厢2的震动,所述减震卡胶34包括用于固定连接铝型材轿厢2顶部的减震板34a和用于卡紧连接立柱33的减震夹头34b,所述减震板34a开设有用于穿过螺栓固定安装至铝型材轿厢2顶部的减震安装孔34c,所述减震夹头34b设有与立柱33相适配的卡位34d,所述卡位34d朝向外侧设置,所述减震夹头34b为立柱33提供远离轿厢垂直中心线方向提供支撑力,进一步提升铝型材轿厢2的减震效果。As a preferred embodiment, the car frame 3 includes a car top frame 31, a car bottom frame 32 and two pairs of uprights 33 located on the left and right sides of the aluminum profile car 2, respectively. The car top frame 31 and the car bottom frame 32 The car frame 3 is formed by connecting the uprights 33, the uprights 33 are formed by bending steel plates, and the aluminum profile car 2 is supported on the car underframe 32, so as to further rationally utilize the left and right sides of the aluminum profile car 2. The hoistway space is further compressed in the installation space, so that the hoistway space is maximized and given to the aluminum profile car 2, so that the user can get more space for use. The undercarriage 32 includes an upper chassis 321 and a lower chassis 322. A damping block 323 is arranged between the upper chassis 321 and the lower chassis 322. The aluminum profile car 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the upper chassis 321. The lower beam sheave assembly 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower chassis 322. By setting the damping block 323 in the car chassis 32, when the aluminum profile car 2 is lifted up and down, the mechanical vibration generated by the lower beam sheave assembly 13 is transmitted to the lower chassis 322, and the Since the damping block 323 is arranged between the lower chassis 322 and the upper chassis 321, after the shock absorption effect of the damping block 323, its mechanical vibration will not be transmitted to the upper chassis 321 basically, so that the aluminum profile car located above the upper chassis 321 2. The vibration during operation is small, the elevator operation noise is reduced and the operation is stable, thereby improving the comfort of the user when riding the elevator. In addition, one end of the upright column 33 is connected to the lower chassis 322, and the upright column 33 clamps both sides of the aluminum profile car 2 for installation, so the mechanical vibration transmitted from the lower beam sheave assembly 13 to the lower chassis 322 will be transmitted to the aluminum profile car through the upright column 33. In this embodiment, the shock-absorbing glue 34 is arranged on the top of the aluminum profile car 2 to reduce the vibration transmitted by the column 33 to the aluminum profile car 2. The shock-absorbing plate 34a on the top of the car 2 and the shock-absorbing clip 34b for clamping the connection column 33, the shock-absorbing plate 34a is provided with a shock-absorbing mounting hole for fixing and installing to the top of the aluminum profile car 2 through bolts 34c, the damping chuck 34b is provided with a clamping position 34d that is adapted to the upright column 33, the clamping position 34d is arranged towards the outside, and the damping clamping head 34b provides the post 33 with a direction away from the vertical centerline of the car. The support force further enhances the shock absorption effect of the aluminum profile car 2 .

作为优选的实施方式,所述轿厢门21采用双层中分门,从而使轿厢门21可以实现更大的开门尺寸,铝型材轿厢2两侧也不需要预留过多的开门尺寸,缩减井道两侧的宽度尺寸。为了简化轿厢门21结构,使轿厢门21加工和安装更便捷,轿厢门21外框采用铝型材制造。相应的电梯层门也采用双层中分门。As a preferred embodiment, the car door 21 adopts a double-layer central door, so that the car door 21 can achieve a larger opening size, and there is no need to reserve too much opening size on both sides of the aluminum profile car 2 , to reduce the width of both sides of the shaft. In order to simplify the structure of the car door 21 and make the processing and installation of the car door 21 more convenient, the outer frame of the car door 21 is made of aluminum profiles. Corresponding elevator landing doors also use double-layer middle-divided doors.

作为优选的实施方式,所述安全操纵机构5包括位于限速绳18同侧的第一操纵组件51和位于限速绳18对侧的第二操纵组件52,所述第一操纵组件51和第二操纵组件52之间通过联动杆53连接同步动作,所述第一操纵组件51和第二操纵组件52分别对应连接同侧的安全钳4,所述第一操纵组件51与限速绳18连接。所述联动杆53外壁套接有用于动作复位的复位弹簧54和用于触发动作信号的开关环座55,所述复位弹簧54一端固定于联动杆53外壁,所述复位弹簧54的另一端固定于轿厢架3,所述轿厢架3安装有用于与开关环座55活动配合的触点开关56,所述触点开关56位于开关环座55的外侧,所述开关环座55上设有转动触发触点开关56的触动凸点55a。所述第一操纵组件51包括固定板511、提拉臂512和第一提拉板513,所述提拉臂512的两端分别连接固定板511和联动杆53,所述第一提拉板513的两端分别连接提拉臂512中部和与其同侧的安全钳4,所述第二操纵组件52包括拉臂板521和第二提拉板522,所述拉臂板521的两端分别连接联动杆53和第二提拉板522,所述第二提拉板522的两端分别连接拉臂板521和与其同侧的安全钳4。安全操纵机构5动作时,限速绳18拉动固定板511,固定板511带动提拉臂512绕联动杆53中心轴转动,提拉臂512同时带动第一提拉板513上拉动作和联动杆53转动,第一提拉板513拉动与其同侧的安全钳4动作夹紧同侧的轿厢导轨7实现制动;联动杆53转动,复位弹簧54压缩储存弹力,开关环座55触发触点开关56,触点开关56向电梯控制系统发送电信号,拉臂板521随联动杆53摆动,拉臂板521带动第二提拉板522上拉动作,第二提拉板522拉动与其同侧的安全钳4动作夹紧同侧的轿厢导轨7实现制动;从而使两侧的安全钳4同步动作。As a preferred embodiment, the safety control mechanism 5 includes a first control assembly 51 on the same side of the speed limiter rope 18 and a second control assembly 52 on the opposite side of the speed limiter rope 18 . The two operating assemblies 52 are connected by a linkage rod 53 for synchronous action. The first operating assembly 51 and the second operating assembly 52 are respectively connected to the safety gear 4 on the same side, and the first operating assembly 51 is connected to the speed limiter rope 18 . The outer wall of the linkage rod 53 is sleeved with a reset spring 54 for action reset and a switch ring seat 55 for triggering an action signal. One end of the reset spring 54 is fixed on the outer wall of the linkage rod 53, and the other end of the reset spring 54 is fixed. On the car frame 3, a contact switch 56 for movably cooperating with the switch ring base 55 is installed on the car frame 3, the contact switch 56 is located outside the switch ring base 55, and the switch ring base 55 is provided with a contact switch 56. There is a trigger bump 55a that rotates the trigger contact switch 56 . The first manipulation assembly 51 includes a fixing plate 511, a lifting arm 512 and a first lifting plate 513. Two ends of the lifting arm 512 are respectively connected to the fixing plate 511 and the linkage rod 53. The first lifting plate The two ends of the 513 are respectively connected to the middle of the lifting arm 512 and the safety gear 4 on the same side. The linkage rod 53 and the second lifting plate 522 are connected, and the two ends of the second lifting plate 522 are respectively connected with the pulling arm plate 521 and the safety gear 4 on the same side. When the safety control mechanism 5 is actuated, the speed-limiting rope 18 pulls the fixed plate 511, and the fixed plate 511 drives the lift arm 512 to rotate around the central axis of the linkage rod 53, and the lift arm 512 simultaneously drives the first lift plate 513 to pull up and the linkage rod 53 rotates, the first lifting plate 513 pulls the safety gear 4 on the same side and clamps the car guide rail 7 on the same side to realize braking; the linkage rod 53 rotates, the return spring 54 compresses and stores the elastic force, and the switch ring seat 55 triggers the contact The switch 56 and the contact switch 56 send electrical signals to the elevator control system, the pull arm plate 521 swings with the linkage rod 53, the pull arm plate 521 drives the second pull plate 522 to pull up, and the second pull plate 522 pulls the same side as it The safety gear 4 acts to clamp the car guide rail 7 on the same side to realize braking; thus, the safety gears 4 on both sides act synchronously.

作为优选的实施方式,所述轿厢导轨7的横截面为“T”型结构,所述轿厢导靴6包括轿厢导靴座61、安装在轿厢导靴座61上的侧向导轮62和正向导轮63,所述侧向导轮62设有两个,所述正向导轮63设有一个,两个侧向导轮62相对分隔设置形成轿厢导轨7卡入配合导向的导轨槽64,所述正向导轮63设置在导轨槽64正对轿厢导轨7的一侧与轿厢导轨7配合导向。所述侧向导轮62的转动轴线与正向导轮63的转动轴线垂直。As a preferred embodiment, the cross section of the car guide rail 7 is a "T"-shaped structure, and the car guide shoe 6 includes a car guide shoe seat 61 and a lateral guide wheel mounted on the car guide shoe seat 61 62 and a forward guide wheel 63, the side guide wheel 62 is provided with two, the forward guide wheel 63 is provided with one, and the two side guide wheels 62 are relatively spaced apart to form the guide rail groove 64 for the car guide rail 7 to snap into the guide rail groove 64, The forward guide wheel 63 is arranged on the side of the guide rail groove 64 facing the car guide rail 7 to cooperate with the car guide rail 7 to guide. The rotation axis of the lateral guide pulley 62 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the forward guide pulley 63 .

作为优选的实施方式,所述对重8包括对重架81、对重块82和对重轮83,所述对重块82安装在对重架81内,所述对重轮83设有两个,两个对重轮83沿对重8的前后两侧间隔设置,首端绳头组件10设置在两个对重轮83之间的中心线正上方位置,对重架81的前后两侧通过对重导靴84连接对重导轨9,为了维持对重导轨9的垂直性和连接稳定性,在井道内还设有对重导轨支架85,所述所述对重导轨9和对重8均位于对重导轨支架85内。在对重导轨9的顶部设有主机安装架86,所述曳引主机12和首端绳头组件10均安装在主机安装架86上,所述曳引主机12的转动轴连接两个曳引轮121,首端绳头组件10位于两个曳引轮121之间。所述下梁绳轮组件13包括上梁板131、下梁板132、卡板133和轿底轮134,所述上梁板131与下梁板132通过卡板133连接上下隔开形成轿底轮134的安装区域,所述轿底轮134设有两对,两对轿底轮134位于铝型材轿厢2底部的左右两侧,每对轿底轮134均设有两个前后布置的轿底轮134。在另一侧轿厢导轨7的顶部设置绳头板19,末端绳头组件11和限速器14均安装在绳头板19上。As a preferred embodiment, the counterweight 8 includes a counterweight frame 81, a counterweight block 82 and a counterweight wheel 83, the counterweight block 82 is installed in the counterweight frame 81, and the counterweight wheel 83 is provided with two two counterweight wheels 83 are arranged at intervals along the front and rear sides of the counterweight 8 , the head end rope head assembly 10 is arranged at a position just above the center line between the two counterweight wheels 83 , and the front and rear sides of the counterweight frame 81 The counterweight guide rail 9 is connected through the counterweight guide shoe 84. In order to maintain the verticality and connection stability of the counterweight guide rail 9, a counterweight guide rail bracket 85 is also provided in the hoistway. The counterweight guide rail 9 and the counterweight 8 Both are located in the counterweight guide rail bracket 85 . A mainframe mounting frame 86 is provided on the top of the counterweight guide rail 9, the traction mainframe 12 and the head end rope head assembly 10 are both installed on the mainframe installation frame 86, and the rotating shaft of the traction mainframe 12 connects the two traction The pulley 121, the head end rope assembly 10 is located between the two traction pulleys 121. The lower beam sheave assembly 13 includes an upper beam plate 131 , a lower beam plate 132 , a clamping plate 133 and a sling wheel 134 . The upper beam plate 131 and the lower beam plate 132 are connected by the clamping plate 133 and are separated up and down to form a sling wheel 134 . In the installation area, the car bottom wheels 134 are provided with two pairs, and the two pairs of car bottom wheels 134 are located on the left and right sides of the bottom of the aluminum profile car 2. Each pair of car bottom wheels 134 is provided with two front and rear car bottom wheels. 134. A rope head plate 19 is provided on the top of the car guide rail 7 on the other side, and the end rope head assembly 11 and the speed limiter 14 are both mounted on the rope head plate 19 .

曳引绳17的绕绳方式如下:两组曳引绳17从首端绳头组件10向下连接两个对重轮83,两组曳引绳17分别绕过两个对重轮83后向上连接至两个曳引轮121,再分别绕过两个曳引轮121后向下绕至两对轿底轮134,绕过两对轿底轮134后向上固定至末端绳头组件11。The winding method of the hoisting rope 17 is as follows: the two sets of hoisting ropes 17 are connected downward from the head end rope head assembly 10 to the two counterweight wheels 83, and the two sets of hoisting ropes 17 respectively bypass the two counterweight wheels 83 and then go upwards. It is connected to the two traction sheaves 121 , and then respectively bypasses the two traction sheaves 121 and then winds down to the two pairs of landing wheels 134 , and then goes around the two pairs of landing wheels 134 and then is fixed upward to the end rope head assembly 11 .

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本发明目的的技术方案都属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as long as the technical solutions that achieve the purpose of the present invention by basically the same means fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a tow formula aluminium alloy elevator which characterized in that: including aluminium alloy derrick (1), aluminium alloy car (2), car frame (3), safety tongs (4), safety operating mechanism (5), car guide shoe (6), car guide rail (7), to heavy (8), to heavy guide rail (9), head end fag end subassembly (10), terminal fag end subassembly (11), tow host computer (12), underbeam rope sheave subassembly (13), overspeed governor (14) and tight device (15) that rises, aluminium alloy car (2) are located aluminium alloy derrick (1) oscilaltion, aluminium alloy car (2) fixed mounting is in car frame (3), aluminium alloy car (2) front side and/or rear side are seted up and are equipped with car door (21), the left side and the right side at aluminium alloy car (2) are installed in car guide rail (7), the left side and the right side at car frame (3) are installed in safety tongs (4), safety operating mechanism (5) span from car frame (3) top and connect left side and right side safety tongs (3), (21) 4) The utility model discloses a safety gear, safety tongs (4) and car lead boots (6) all are connected with car guide (7) clearance fit to the left and right sides of car frame (3) top and bottom, to heavy (8) be located the left side or the right side of aluminium alloy car (2), to heavy guide (9) set up and be connected in the cooperation of the front side and the rear side to heavy (8), head end fag end subassembly (10) and tow host computer (12) all set up to heavy (8) top, terminal fag end subassembly (11) and overspeed governor (14) set up at the top to the relative one side car guide (7) of heavy (8), the bottom at car frame (3) is installed in underbeam rope sheave subassembly (13), overspeed device installs the bottom to the relative one side car guide (7) of heavy (8).
2. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer (16) are all installed to the bottom of aluminium alloy car (2) and counter weight (8), install buffer (16) downwardly extending in aluminium alloy car (2) bottom and pass underbeam rope sheave assembly (13).
3. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the head end rope assembly (10), the counterweight (8), the traction main machine (12), the lower beam rope wheel assembly (13) and the tail end rope assembly (11) are sequentially connected through a traction rope (17) to drive the aluminum profile car (2) to ascend and descend.
4. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the speed limiter (14) is connected with the tensioning device (15) in a closed loop mode through a speed limiting rope (18), and the rope head of the speed limiting rope (18) is fixedly connected with the safety operating mechanism (5).
5. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: car frame (3) include car roof frame (31), car chassis (32) and two pairs stand (33) that are located aluminium alloy car (2) left and right sides respectively, car roof frame (31) and car chassis (32) are connected through stand (33) and are formed car frame (3), aluminium alloy car (2) bearing is on car chassis (32).
6. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: sedan-chair chassis (32) are including going up chassis (321) and lower chassis (322), it is equipped with snubber block (323) to go up between chassis (321) and lower chassis (322), aluminium alloy car (2) fixed mounting is at last chassis (321) top, underbeam rope sheave subassembly (13) fixed mounting is in lower chassis (322) bottom.
7. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the car door (21) adopts a double-layer center opening door.
8. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the safety control mechanism (5) comprises a first control assembly (51) located on the same side of the speed limiting rope (18) and a second control assembly (52) located on the opposite side of the speed limiting rope (18), the first control assembly (51) and the second control assembly (52) are connected through a linkage rod (53) to synchronously act, the first control assembly (51) and the second control assembly (52) are respectively and correspondingly connected with the safety gear (4) on the same side, and the first control assembly (51) is connected with the speed limiting rope (18).
9. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the linkage rod (53) is sleeved with a reset spring (54) for action reset and a switch ring seat (55) for triggering an action signal, one end of the reset spring (54) is fixed on the outer wall of the linkage rod (53), the other end of the reset spring (54) is fixed on the car frame (3), the car frame (3) is provided with a contact switch (56) which is movably matched with the switch ring seat (55), the touch switch is located on the outer side of the switch ring seat (55), and a touch salient point (55 a) which rotates to trigger the touch switch is arranged on the switch ring seat (55).
10. The traction type aluminum profile elevator as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the first control assembly (51) comprises a fixing plate (511), a lifting arm (512) and a first lifting plate (513), the two ends of the lifting arm (512) are respectively connected with the fixing plate (511) and a linkage rod (53), the two ends of the first lifting plate (513) are respectively connected with the middle of the lifting arm (512) and a safety gear (4) on the same side of the lifting arm, the second control assembly (52) comprises a lifting arm plate (521) and a second lifting plate (522), the two ends of the lifting arm plate (521) are respectively connected with the linkage rod (53) and the second lifting plate (522), and the two ends of the second lifting plate (522) are respectively connected with the lifting arm plate (521) and the safety gear (4) on the same side of the lifting arm.
CN202210084073.8A 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 A traction type aluminum profile elevator Pending CN114408710A (en)

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US11814264B1 (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-11-14 Inventio Ag Yoke assembly for suspending an elevator car or a counterweight in a shaft of an elevator
CN118479331A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-08-13 舒马克电梯(张家港)有限公司 Counterweight side-mounted elevator
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11814264B1 (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-11-14 Inventio Ag Yoke assembly for suspending an elevator car or a counterweight in a shaft of an elevator
WO2025218906A1 (en) * 2024-04-19 2025-10-23 Kone Corporation Elevator car arrangement
CN118479331A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-08-13 舒马克电梯(张家港)有限公司 Counterweight side-mounted elevator
CN118479331B (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-11-22 舒马克电梯(张家港)有限公司 A kind of elevator with side-mounted counterweight

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Application publication date: 20220429