Summary of the invention is at above-mentioned reality, the utility model provides a kind of roomless traction cable pulley type elevator, the traction ratio of this kind elevator is 4: 1, towing machine power is reduced, towing machine build and weight all can reduce, and can and adopt gearless machine to adapt to the big elevator of load carrying ability with no machine room structure; In this kind elevator, towing machine can be placed on well headroom (on put), also can be placed on hoistway bottom (underlying), and it can satisfy the needs of saving space, simultaneously again can energy savings, give client and elevator design personnel with more choice like this.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of roomless traction cable pulley type elevator, comprise car, counterweight, comprise towing machine at interior driving control system, car is provided with car sheave, counterweight is provided with counterweight sheave, in elevator hoistways, be provided with and turn to rope sheave, the lifting rope ends is fixed on the hoistway attachment point, car and counterweight are respectively by the both sides of the lifting rope hanging of walking around car sheave and counterweight sheave at the traction rope sheave of towing machine, it is characterized in that: be provided with two groups of car sheave groups on the described car at least, wherein every group of car sheave group has two car sheaves at least, the lifting rope is descending and walk around after the one group of car sheave group that is fixed on the car up and walk around and turn to the descending again wraparound of rope sheave to another car sheave group that is fixed on the car by an attachment point in the hoistway, subsequently, lifting the lifting rope of car and is walked around the traction rope sheave, and the opposite side suspention that the lifting rope is walked around behind the traction rope sheave has counterweight.
When towing machine is arranged on well headroom, described lifting rope is descending and walk around the one group of car sheave group that is fixed on the car by an attachment point in the hoistway, up then and walk around and turn to the descending again and wraparound of rope sheave to another group car sheave group that is fixed on the car, the lifting rope that car in lifting is up and walks around the traction rope sheave, come downwards to a counterweight sheave that is fixed on the counterweight then, walk around behind this counterweight sheave uply again immediately and walk around another and turn to rope sheave, last lifting rope is after having passed through descending and having walked around another to be fixed on counterweight sheave on the counterweight on the up attachment point that is fixed in the hoistway.
And when towing machine is arranged on the hoistway bottom, described lifting rope is descending and walk around the one group of car sheave group that is fixed on the car by the attachment point in the hoistway, up then and walk around and turn to rope sheave descending again and walk around to another car sheave group that is fixed on the car, the lifting rope that car in lifting need up and the guiding that turns to rope sheave through an increase after, descending and walk around behind the traction rope sheave up, the lifting rope is after having passed through the guiding that turns to rope sheave of another increase, come downwards to a counterweight sheave that is fixed on the counterweight, walk around behind this counterweight sheave uply again immediately and walk around and turn to rope sheave, last lifting rope is after having passed through descending and having walked around another to be fixed on counterweight sheave on the counterweight on the up attachment point that is fixed in the hoistway.
The described rope sheave that turns to is positioned at well headroom, and is that to turn to rope sheave all be the both sides that lay respectively at towing machine for towing machine two when being arranged on well headroom four when turning to rope sheave or towing machine to be arranged on the hoistway bottom.
Be parallel to each other by formed two perpendiculars of each rope sheave radial center in each car sheave group respectively and lay respectively at both sides by the formed vertical plane in car guide rail center.
Be parallel to each other by formed two perpendiculars of each rope sheave radial center in each car sheave group respectively and all be positioned at a side by the formed vertical plane in car guide rail center.
Be parallel to each other by formed two perpendiculars of each rope sheave radial center in each car sheave group respectively and by many to the car guide rail center between formed each vertical plane.
The car sheave group can be arranged on the top of car, and in this case, the lifting rope passes through from car top by the car sheave group.
The car sheave group also can be arranged on the bottom of car, and in this case, the lifting rope passes through from the car bottom by the car sheave group.
Use elevator of the present utility model and can embody following advantage:
1. compare traditional elevator, reduced the power of towing machine, both saved the required space of elevator, again can energy savings;
2. can utilize the miniwatt towing machine to satisfy the needs of big load elevator;
3. the setting of towing machine is more flexible, more selects the space for the user;
4. by the setting of a plurality of deflection sheavies, can make the whole mechanics of elevator more even, the elevator operation is more steady, smooth and easy, also can reduce noise and vibrations in the car simultaneously;
5. elevator of the present utility model is realized the center suspension of car and counterweight easily, has therefore reduced acting on bearing capacity on the guide rail, and the force request to building can reduce like this, can also select lighter guide rail for use;
6. compare with traditional elevator, piece volumes of using in the utility model elevator and weight diminish or cancel, and make installation and maintenance more convenient, convenient, reliable.
The specific embodiment is further described the specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the structural principle scheme drawing of elevator traction machine 3 of the present utility model when placing elevator hoistways top (on put), car sheave group 12,13 and 14,15 to be positioned at below the car 1, and Fig. 2 then is the hoistway floor plan scheme drawing of Fig. 1 elevator.As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the two ends of lifting rope 10 are separately fixed at the attachment point 16 in the hoistway, on 17, car sheave group 12,13 and 14,15 are fixed on the bottom of car 1, counterweight sheave 8,9 are fixed on the top of counterweight 2, lifting rope 10 is walked around car sheave 12,13,14,15, counterweight sheave 8, car 1 and counterweight 2 in 9 rope sheave groove lifting, lifting rope 10 is walked around the rope sheave groove of the traction rope sheave 11 of towing machine 3 simultaneously, make when driving towing machine 3 work, lifting rope 10 can drive counterweight 2 and move up and down along counterweight guide rail 19, drives car 1 along car guide rail 20 up-and-down movements.Be provided with in the both sides of car 1 and turn to rope sheave 4,5, drive towing machine 3 and turn to the layout of rope sheave 4,5 to realize 4: 1 traction ratio by this just, and according to the number that turns to rope sheave realize driving towing machine 3 on put or the underlying mode.Lifting rope 10 is general to be arranged and is the center (center of gravity) by car 1 or is symmetrical in vertical curve by car 1 center (center of gravity), for counterweight 2, lifting rope 10 is general to be arranged and is the center (center of gravity) by counterweight 2 or is symmetrical in vertical curve by counterweight 2 centers (center of gravity).Two car sheave groups 12,13 and 14,15 formed two perpendiculars of radial center are parallel to each other and lay respectively at both sides by the formed vertical plane in car guide rail 20 centers.Two formed perpendiculars of counterweight sheave 8,9 radial center with overlap by the formed perpendicular in counterweight guide rail 19 centers.Car guide rail was listed in the both sides of car 1 in 20 minutes, and 19 on counterweight guide rail also is listed in a side of car 1.In hoistway, car 1 and counterweight 2 have also just formed the basic operation scheme of hoist ropes wheel lift separately along guide rail 20 and 19 inverted runnings.The service direction of the lifting rope 10 by car 1 both sides is opposite, as shown in fig. 1, there are four rope liftings car 1 in the both sides of car 1, and the rope that has only by traction rope sheave 11, therefore, when 1 meter of car 1 operation apart from the time, lifting rope 10 is exactly 4 meters by the distance of traction rope sheave 11, the traction ratio of having realized elevator is 4: 1, and the linear velocity that is to say the traction rope sheave 11 that drives towing machine 3 is 4: 1 with the running velocity ratio of car 1.
Among Fig. 2, car guide rail 20 is arranged on the relative both sides of car 1, counterweight guide rail 19 is arranged on the side that car 1 is not installed gate device 21, and two car sheave groups 12,13 and 14,15 are symmetrical in car guide rail 20 and are provided with, and drags because of machine 3 to be arranged between car sheave 15 and the counterweight sheave 8.
Being provided with of elevator lifting rope 10 shown in Figure 1 is as follows: an end of lifting rope 10 is fixed on the attachment point 16 of well headroom, come downwards to car sheave 12,13 and walk around two car sheaves 12 along the rope sheave groove, 13, go upward to then and be fixed on turning to rope sheave 4 and after the rope sheave groove is walked around rope sheave 4, coming downwards to car sheave 14 of well headroom, 15, lifting rope 10 is walked around car sheave 14 along the rope sheave groove, go upward to driving towing machine 3 rope sheaves 11 that are fixed on well headroom after 15, come downwards to counterweight sheave 8 after walking around traction rope sheave 11, again along the rope sheave groove to walk around counterweight sheave 8 after go upward to another that be fixed on well headroom and turn to rope sheave 5, rope 10 along the rope sheave groove walk around turn to come downwards to another counterweight sheave 9 behind the rope sheave 5 and walk around rope sheave 9 backs along the rope sheave groove up, be fixed at last on the attachment point 17 of well headroom, so far, lifting rope 10 has been finished a circulation.The attachment point 16 of well headroom and turn to rope sheave 4 and traction rope sheave 11 between position relation, should guarantee traction rope sheave 11 to the rope between the car sheave 15, attachment point 16 is to the rope between the car sheave 12 and turn to rope sheave 4 to be parallel to each other to the rope between car sheave 13 and 14, and move along the stroke directions of car 1; Well headroom attachment point 17, turn to the position relation between rope sheave 5 and the traction rope sheave 11, then should guarantee attachment point 17, turn to rope sheave 5 and traction rope sheave 11 to the formed perpendicular of each section rope between the counterweight sheave 8,9 basically with parallel by the formed perpendicular of counterweight sheave 8,9 radial center, and the moving direction of rope 10 is that stroke directions along counterweight 2 moves substantially.
Elevator traction machine 3 places the situation at elevator hoistways top (on put), comprise that towing machine 3 is at the top of elevator hoistways, all be on the stroke space of car 1 and the top thereof in the space between wider space and the side well enclosure, perhaps the part of towing machine 3 is in the above-mentioned space, in the hoistway projector space when another part is in car 1 up stroke end more than the plane, sedan-chair top.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 3 is the structural principle scheme drawing of elevator traction machine 3 of the present utility model when placing elevator hoistways top (on put), car sheave 12,13,14,15 to be positioned at above the car 1, and Fig. 4 then is the hoistway floor plan scheme drawing of Fig. 3 elevator.Embodiment 2 only is that with the difference of embodiment 1 car sheave 12,13,14,15 is installed in the top of car 1, and the preparation of miscellaneous part and principle of work are the same with embodiment 1 all.
Among Fig. 4, car guide rail 20 is arranged on the relative both sides of car 1, counterweight guide rail 19 is arranged on the side that car 1 is not installed gate device 21, and two car sheave groups 12,13 and 14,15 are symmetrical in car guide rail 20 and are provided with, and drags because of machine 3 to be arranged between car sheave 15 and the counterweight sheave 8.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 5 is the structural principle scheme drawing of elevator traction machine 3 of the present utility model when placing elevator hoistways bottom (underlying), car sheave group 12,13 and 14,15 to be positioned at below the car 1, and Fig. 6 then is the hoistway floor plan scheme drawing of Fig. 5 elevator.As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the elevator of putting on towing machine 3 underlyings and the towing machine 3 comparatively speaking, increase by two during towing machine 3 underlyings and turned to rope sheave 6,7, one end of lifting rope 10 is fixed on the attachment point 16 of well headroom, come downwards to and comprise rope sheave 12,13 in interior car sheave group and along car sheave 12,13 rope sheave groove is walked around two car sheaves 12, after 13, go upward to be fixed on well headroom turn to rope sheave 4, equally comprise two rope sheaves 14 along coming downwards to after the rope sheave groove of rope sheave 4 is walked around rope sheave 4,15 in interior car sheave group, lifting rope 10 is along rope sheave 14,15 rope sheave groove is walked around two car sheaves 14, after 15, go upward to again be fixed on well headroom turn to rope sheave 6, rope 10 is walked around to turn to along the rope sheave groove and is come downwards to the towing machine 3 that is fixed on the hoistway bottom behind the rope sheave 6, lifting rope 10 is walked around the traction rope sheave 11 of towing machine 3 along the rope sheave groove, go upward to be fixed on the hoistway top turn to rope sheave 7, rope 10 is walked around along the rope sheave groove and is come downwards to counterweight sheave 8 after turning to rope sheave 7, walk around counterweight sheave 8 back up and walk around be fixed on well headroom turn to rope sheave 5, come downwards to another counterweight sheave 9 again, it is up to walk around counterweight sheave 9 backs, be fixed at last on the attachment point 17 of well headroom, finished a circulation thus.
Among Fig. 6, car guide rail 20 is arranged on the relative both sides of car 1, counterweight guide rail 19 is arranged on the side that car 1 is not installed gate device 21, and car sheave 12,13,14,15 is symmetrical in car guide rail 20 setting, and towing machine 3 is arranged on and turns to rope sheave 6 and turn between the rope sheave 7.
In the present embodiment, the attachment point 16 of well headroom and the position relation that turns to rope sheave 4,6 and traction rope sheave 11, should guarantee to turn to rope sheave 6 between the car sheave 15, attachment point 16 is between the car sheave 12 and turn to rope sheave 4 to be parallel to each other to each section rope between car sheave 13 and the car sheave 14, and move along the stroke directions of car 1; The attachment point 17 of well headroom, turn to the position relation of rope sheave 5,7 and traction rope sheave 11, should guarantee attachment point 17, turn to rope sheave 5,7 to the formed perpendicular of each section rope of counterweight sheave 8,9 basically with parallel by the formed perpendicular of counterweight sheave 8,9 radial center, and the moving direction of rope 10 is that stroke directions along counterweight 2 moves substantially.
Elevator traction machine 3 places the situation of the bottom (underlying) of elevator hoistways, comprise in the space of towing machine 3 between the stroke space that all is in car 1 and a beneath wider space and a side well enclosure, perhaps the part of towing machine 3 is in the above-mentioned space, in the hoistway projector space when another part is in car 1 down stroke end below the sedan-chair baseplane.
Embodiment 4:
Fig. 7 is the structural principle scheme drawing of elevator traction machine 3 of the present utility model when placing elevator hoistways bottom (underlying), car sheave 12,13,14,15 to be positioned at below the car 1, and Fig. 8 then is the hoistway floor plan scheme drawing of Fig. 7 elevator.Embodiment 4 only is that with the difference of embodiment 3 car sheave 12,13,14,15 is installed in the top of car 1, and the preparation of miscellaneous part and principle of work are the same with embodiment 3 all.
Among Fig. 8, car guide rail 20 is arranged on the relative both sides of car 1, counterweight guide rail 19 is arranged on the side that car 1 is not installed gate device 21, and car sheave group 12,13 and 14,15 is symmetrical in car guide rail 20 setting, drags because of machine 3 is arranged on to turn to rope sheave 6 and turn between the rope sheave 7.
In the roomless traction cable pulley type elevator of the present utility model, car guide rail 20 is arranged in the both sides of car 1, should pass through the center (or center of gravity) of car 1 substantially by the perpendicular at two row guide rails, 20 centers, car sheave 12,13 and 14,15 should be distributed in the both sides of this perpendicular as far as possible, such elevator unbalance loading minimum, can reduce frictional loss, energy efficient is moved also more steady.Certainly car sheave 12,13 and 14,15 also can be arranged in the same side of this perpendicular, perhaps is arranged in many centres to car guide rail.The vertical curve that counterweight sheave 8,9 is symmetrical in by counterweight 2 centers of gravity, and the vertical plane by two counterweight sheave 8,9 radial center is with parallel to each other by the vertical plane at counterweight guide rail 19 centers or overlap.