CN208788109U - Heat exchanger fixture and the system of processing for using it - Google Patents

Abstract

This application provides a kind of heat exchanger fixture, including bottom plate and two groups of directive wheels, every group of directive wheel is separately mounted to the opposite edge of bottom plate two sides, some can be protruding for the outer profile of each directive wheel, to exceed a corresponding edge for bottom plate.Present invention also provides a kind of systems of processing using above-mentioned heat exchanger fixture, system of processing is processed for heat exchanging device, system of processing includes the automatic conveyor line for delivery heat transfer device, automatic conveyor line includes roller conveyer belt, above-mentioned heat exchanger fixture is for clamping heat exchanger, so that heat exchanger can be delivered to predetermined position by the roller conveyer belt.It further include the stopper being mounted below roller conveyer belt, stopper is scalable, and when heat exchanger reaches predetermined position, stopper stretches out, so that heat exchanger is blocked in predetermined position.The heat exchanger fixture of the application can clamp heat exchanger as a result, and heat exchanging device positions, and heat exchanger is smoothly transported in system of processing.

Description

Heat exchanger fixture and the system of processing for using it

Technical field

This application involves the manufacture field of heat exchanger, in particular to a kind of heat exchanger fixture and the system of processing using it.

Background technique

Include multiple stations in the system of processing of heat exchanger, there is corresponding process equipment in each station, exchanges heat Device needs are processed in each station.Each station is connected by automatic conveyor line, and heat exchanger passes through described automatic defeated Line sending is delivered to each station.But existing heat exchanger fixture cannot make heat exchanger in the process for being delivered to each station automatically In be maintained on fixed position, heat exchanger can generate shaking during being delivered to each station automatically, collide with.To It is possible that influencing the processing on station, and the appearance of heat exchanger may be made to receive damage.And existing heat exchanger fixture It is not easy to operator's operation, and does not adapt to the demand of various heat exchange device specification.

Utility model content

In order to solve problem above, at least one purpose of the application is to provide a kind of heat exchanger fixture.

To achieve the goals above, the first aspect of the application provides a kind of heat exchanger fixture, including bottom plate, feature It is further include:

Two groups of directive wheels, every group of directive wheel are separately mounted to the opposite edge of the bottom plate two sides, each described Some can be protruding for the outer profile of directive wheel, to exceed a corresponding edge for bottom plate.

According to above-mentioned in a first aspect, every group of directive wheel includes two directive wheels, each directive wheel is mounted on institute State each corresponding edge of bottom plate.

According to above-mentioned in a first aspect, the directive wheel is bearing.

According to above-mentioned in a first aspect, the heat exchanger fixture further includes fixed side panel and lateral pressing device, the fixation Side plate is extended upward from the bottom plate two sides, and each fixed side panel is equipped with lateral pressing device, the lateral compression Device is used to clamp the middle side of heat exchanger.

According to above-mentioned in a first aspect, the heat exchanger fixture further includes locating piece, the locating piece is connected to the bottom plate On, it is positioned for the bottom plate to the heat exchanger, makes the heat exchanger in predetermined position by the lateral pressing device Clamping.

According to above-mentioned in a first aspect, the locating piece includes a pair of of locating piece, the upper surface of each locating piece has At least one groove, at least one described groove is used to cooperate with the end plate flanging of the heat exchanger, so that the heat exchanger End plate flanging be inserted at least one described groove.

According to above-mentioned in a first aspect, at least one described groove includes translot and skewed slot, the translot is used for and the end One end plate cross break side of plate flanging cooperates, and the skewed slot is used to cooperate with an end plate bias side of the end plate flanging, institute Translot is stated to be connected with the skewed slot.

According to above-mentioned in a first aspect, the lateral pressing device includes:

A pair of of pressing plate, the pair of pressing plate is located on the inside of the fixed side panel, for laterally compressing the heat exchanger；

Two groups of guide rods, two groups of guide rods are respectively used to drive the pair of pressing plate, and the proximal end of guide rod described in every group is used for The pressing plate corresponding with one is connected, and the distal end of every group of guide rod passes through the corresponding fixed side panel to overhanging Out；

Two groups of driving springs, two groups of driving springs are respectively sleeved on two groups of guide rods, drive bullet described in every group Spring is between a corresponding pressing plate and a corresponding fixed side panel；

A pair of of driving plate, the pair of driving plate are connected to the distal end of every group of guide rod.

Further object is to provide a kind of system of processing using heat exchanger fixture.

To achieve the goals above, the second aspect of the application is to provide a kind of system of processing using heat exchanger fixture, It is processed for heat exchanging device, including automatic conveyor line, the automatic conveyor line is used for delivery heat transfer device, wherein described automatic Pipeline includes roller conveyer belt, comprising:

Heat exchanger fixture described in first aspect, the heat exchanger fixture is for clamping heat exchanger, so that heat exchanger Predetermined position can be delivered to by the roller conveyer belt；

Stopper, the stopper are mounted below roller conveyer belt, and the stopper is scalable, when the heat exchanger arrives When up to predetermined position, the stopper stretches out, so that the heat exchanger is blocked in the predetermined position.

According to above-mentioned second aspect, roller conveyer belt two sides have side wall, and the top side wall is equipped with power source, use The heat exchanger is clamped in the driving heat exchanger fixture.

The heat exchanger fixture of the application can clamp heat exchanger, and heat exchanging device positions, enable heat exchanger smoothly It is transported in system of processing, when transporting the station extremely needed, is able to maintain and is processed equipment processing in predeterminated position.

Detailed description of the invention

Figure 1A is the partial structure diagram of heat exchanger processing system 130；

Figure 1B is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of heat exchanger processing system 130；

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of heat exchanger 110；

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of heat exchanger fixture 100；

Fig. 4 is the top view of the bottom plate 105 of heat exchanger fixture 100；

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view for being clamped with the heat exchanger fixture 100 of heat exchanger 110.

Specific embodiment

The various specific embodiments of the utility model are carried out below with reference to the attached drawing for constituting this specification a part Description.Although should be understood that in this application using indicate direction term, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. describes the various example features and element of the application, but herein using these term sides of being intended merely to Just the purpose illustrated, the determination based on the example orientations shown in attached drawing.Since embodiment disclosed in the present application can be by It is arranged according to different directions, so these indicate that the term in direction is intended only as illustrating and should not be considered as limiting.Possible In the case of, identical or similar appended drawing reference used herein refers to identical component.

Figure 1A is a part of structural schematic diagram of heat exchanger processing system 130, and Figure 1B is heat exchanger processing shown in figure 1A The schematic diagram of another angle of system 130.As shown in Figure 1A, system of processing 130 includes automatic conveyor line 151 and processing stations 1521 and 1522, processing stations 1521 and 1522 are spaced apart and arranged in the defeated dynamic path of automatic conveyor line 151.System of processing 130 are processed for heat exchanging device 110, and heat exchanger 110 is fixed on automatic conveyor line 151 by heat exchanger fixture 100, So that heat exchanger 110 can be by being delivered to processing stations 1521 and 1522 in automatic conveyor line 151, so that heat exchange automatically Device 110 is processed in pre-set processing stations.Be equipped in station 1521 and 1522 for heat exchanging device 110 into The device of row processing, such as welder.

As shown in Figure 1B, in automatic conveyor line 151 include roller conveyer belt 155 and side wall 1571,1572, side wall 1571, 1572 are arranged in the two sides of roller conveyer belt, and roller conveyer belt 155 is supported therebetween.Heat exchanger fixture 100 can pass through Roller conveyer belt 155 is conveyed along conveying direction.System of processing 130 further includes stopper 163.The stopper 163 is scalable Ground is mounted on the lower section of roller conveyer belt 155.Heat exchanger fixture 100 was conveyed by roller conveyer belt 155 along conveying direction Cheng Zhong, when heat exchanger fixture 100 is transported to predetermined position, stopper 163 can be stretched out from roller conveyer belt 155 to hinder Heat exchanger fixture 100 is kept off, so that roller conveyer belt 155 be made to stop delivery heat transfer device fixture 100；When heat exchanger fixture 100 not by When being delivered to predetermined position, stopper 163 retracts the lower section of roller conveyer belt 155, without stopping heat exchanger fixture 100.

As shown in Figure 1A and 1B, the side wall 1571,1572 is equipped at least a pair of of power source 159, such as is respectively set At the top of side wall 1571 and 1572.The power source 159 is for driving heat exchanger fixture 100 to clamp or discharge heat exchanger 110. As an example, the power source 159 can be cylinder.In other examples, power source 159 or other power dress It sets.

The position of the stopper 163 and power source 159 be all for roller conveyer belt 155 it is fixed, Therefore it is matched by the movement of stopper 163 with the movement of the power source 159, enables to power source 159 suitable Position drives the clamping device of heat exchanger fixture 100, clamps or discharge the heat exchanger 110.Specifically, when needs make to change When hot device fixture 100 clamps heat exchanger 110, stopper 163 is first stretched out to prevent heat exchanger fixture 100 from moving, and then makes power Source 159 drives clamping device, heat exchanger 110 is clamped by heat exchanger fixture 100, stopper 163 is retracted again so that changing Hot device fixture 100 can be transported to each station and be processed.Likewise, when needing heat exchanger fixture 100 to discharge heat exchanger When 110, power source 159 is first set to drive clamping device, so that heat exchanger 110 is released and takes out.Certain stopper 163 Can not also be separately installed by the limitation of power source 159, so that heat exchanger fixture 100 stops transporting in any desired position It is dynamic.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of heat exchanger 110.As shown in Fig. 2, heat exchanger 110 includes fin 290, Yi Jifen The upper head plate 260 and bottom plate 270 of the top and bottom of fin 290 are not set.Wherein, bottom plate 270 is equipped with perpendicular under End plate 270 and the end plate flanging 226 of the front side bent downward, the end plate flanging 225 of rear side and the end plate flanging of the left and right sides 229.Wherein, end plate flanging 226 can connect convenient for other component with heat exchanger 110.Wherein, end plate flanging 226 includes cross break At 227 and bias 228.

Fig. 3 shows the schematic perspective view of the heat exchanger fixture 100 of the application.As shown in figure 3, heat exchanger fixture 100 include bottom plate 305 and the clamping device being fixed on bottom plate 305, and clamping device is for clamping heat exchanger 110.Clamping device Including fixed side panel 3121 and 3122, and 3201 He of lateral pressing device being separately positioned on fixed side panel 3121 and 3122 3202.Fixed side panel 3121 and 3122 is upwardly extended from the arranged on left and right sides of bottom plate 305 respectively.3121 He of fixed side panel 3122 are oppositely disposed, and are essentially perpendicular to bottom plate 305.Lateral pressing device 3201 and 3202 has symmetrical structure, point Pressing force Yong Yu not be applied to heat exchanging device 110 from the arranged on left and right sides of the fin 290 of heat exchanger 110, to clamp heat exchanger 110 fin 290.Heat exchanger fixture 100 further includes locating piece 315, and locating piece 315 is connected on bottom plate 305, and is arranged solid Determine between side plate 3121 and 3122.Bottom plate 270 of the locating piece 315 for heat exchanging device 110 is positioned, so that heat exchanger 110, which can be clamped device in predetermined position, clamps.

Specifically, still as shown in figure 3, locating piece 315 includes locating piece 3151 and 3152, in 3151 He of locating piece 3152 upper surface is each provided with groove 316, and groove 316 can cooperate with the end plate flanging 226 of heat exchanger 110, such as make End plate flanging 226 is inserted into groove 316, is positioned with realizing by 315 heat exchanging device 110 of locating piece.In other examples, The structure of locating piece 315 may be any common location structure in this field, as long as can cooperate with heat exchanger 110, so that Obtaining heat exchanger 110 can be positioned in predetermined position relative to bottom plate 305.

Locating piece 3151 and 3152 is arranged on one end of bottom plate 305.Groove 316 includes interconnected 317 He of translot Skewed slot 318, wherein translot 317 has certain depth and extends transversely, for accommodating the cross break side of heat exchanger bottom plate 270 227.Skewed slot 318 has certain depth and extends along with the inclined direction of translot 317 at an angle, for accommodating bottom plate 270 bias side 228 (as shown in Figure 2).The rear side end plate flanging 226 of heat exchanger bottom plate 270 is inserted into locating piece as a result, In groove 316, heat exchanger 110 is enabled to be fixed on predetermined position relative to bottom plate 305.It in other examples, can also be with One locating piece is only set, or cooperates other positions of locating piece and bottom plate 270, if can locating piece can pass through Cooperate with bottom plate 270 to realize positioning.

Referring still to Fig. 3, lateral pressing device 3201 includes pressing plate 3331, guide rod 3361, driving spring 3381 and driving Plate 3351.Wherein, pressing plate 3331 is located at 3121 inside of fixed side panel, the left contact for the fin 290 with heat exchanger 110. Driving plate 3351 is located at 3121 outside of fixed side panel.Guide rod 3361 has close to the proximal end of heat exchanger 110 and far from heat exchanger 110 distal end.Wherein proximal end is connect with pressing plate 3331, distally passes through protruding after fixed side panel 3121, is used for and driving plate 3351 connections.Driving spring 3381 is arranged on guide rod 3361, driving spring 3381 is located at pressing plate 3331 and fixed side panel 3121 Between, therefore one end of driving spring 3381 can be against pressing plate 3331 against fixed side panel 3121, the other end.As a result, By pulling out driving plate 3351, pressing plate 3331 can be made to be displaced outwardly simultaneously compressible drive spring 3381 simultaneously, and when driving No longer when pulled, the recuperability of driving spring 3381 can move inward pressing plate 3331 plate 3351.

Lateral pressing device 3202 has and lateral 3201 symmetrical structure of pressing device.Laterally pressing device 3202 includes Pressing plate 3332, guide rod 3362, driving spring 3382 and driving plate 3352, connection relationship between these components and lateral compress Device 3201 is similar, and this will not be repeated here.Lateral pressing device 3201 and lateral pressing device 3202 are set as, and are changed in no clamping When hot device 110, the distance between two pressing plates 3331 and 3332 should be less than heat exchanger 110 fin 290 the left and right sides it Between thickness.

As an example, driving plate 3351 and 3352 can be with the external power source (power source in such as Figure 1A and 1B 159) cooperating, so as to apply pulling force automatically using mechanical equipment.As an example, pressing plate 3331 and 3332 Length is generally identical as the side wall length of heat exchanger 110, and (side wall length of heat exchanger 110 refers to as before heat exchanger 110 in Fig. 2 The distance between end wall and aft bulkhead), to increase contact surface of the pressing plate 3331 and 3332 when compressing the side wall of heat exchanger 110 Product, makes the more uniform stabilization of pressing force.When the length of pressing plate 3331 and 3332 is longer, each lateral pressing device 3201,3202 may include being more than a guide rod, driving spring is arranged on each guide rod, can more steadily press from both sides Hold heat exchanger 110.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, each lateral pressing device 3201,3202 includes two guide rods.

Fig. 4 shows the top view of the bottom plate 305 of heat exchanger fixture 100.As shown in figure 4, bottom plate 305 includes left-side bottom 3051, middle part bottom plate 3052 and right side bottom plate 3053, they are linked together by bed bolt 482.Fixed side panel 3121 from Left-side bottom 3051 upwardly extends, and fixed side panel 3122 is upwardly extended from right side bottom plate 3053, middle part bottom plate 3052 (referring to Fig. 3) between fixed side panel 3121 and fixed side panel 3122.By replacing various sizes of 3052 energy of middle part bottom plate The distance between fixed side panel 3121 and 3122 is enough adjusted, to change the adjustable range of lateral pressing device 201 and 3202, is made Heat exchanger fixture 100 can be suitable for the heat exchanger 110 of various sizes.In addition, it is fixed to also set up several on middle part bottom plate 3052 Position hole 4801,4802.Locating piece 315 can be connected to the different location of middle part bottom plate 3052 by different location holes 480 On, so that locating piece 315 can cooperate from the bottom plate 270 of different heat exchangers 110.

It has been found that when heat exchanger fixture 100 transports on automatic conveyor line 151 (as shown in Figure 1A and 1B Like that), it when the width setting of bottom plate 305 is wide (such as of same size with automatic conveyor line 151), is easy to cause and changes The side wall 1571 and 1572 that hot device fixture 100 is automatically conveyed line 151 blocks, so that roller conveyer belt 155 can not be followed together It is moved along conveying direction.And it is set as making the side wall of the two sides of bottom plate 105 and automatic conveyor line 151 in the width of bottom plate 105 When 1571 and 1572 holding certain interval, and it is easy to cause heat exchanger fixture 100 to tilt during transportation and even overturns.

For this purpose, the application bottom plate 305 left and right sides edge 4055 and 4057 (i.e. with the side wall of automatic conveyor line 151 1571 and 1572 adjacent side edges) one group of directive wheel 141 is respectively set.As an example, every group of directive wheel 141 includes Two directive wheels at two endpoints of side edge.Directive wheel 141 position setting enable its outer profile some Enough left and right side edges 4055 and 4057 that is protruding and exceeding bottom plate 305.Heat exchanger fixture 100 is in automatic conveyor line as a result, In 151 (as shown in Figure 1A and 1B) when transport, directive wheel 141 can contact 1571 He of side wall of automatic conveyor line 151 1572, so that guiding role is played in the conveying of heat exchanging device fixture 100.By the way that directive wheel 141 is arranged, so that the width of bottom plate 305 Degree can be set as being slightly less than the width of automatic conveyor line 151, to prevent heat exchanger fixture 100 from tilting during transportation even It overturns, and heat exchanger fixture 100 will not be automatically conveyed the side wall 1571 and 1572 of line 151 during transportation and block.It leads It can be any device with shaft and runner to wheel, such as can be bearing.In addition, the outer profile of directive wheel can also be set It is set to the edge without departing from bottom plate 305, such as is set as telescopic structure, is only stretched out outside 305 edge of bottom plate simultaneously in rotation And it is contacted with adjoining side wall.

Fig. 5 shows schematic perspective view when heat exchanger fixture 100 is clamped with heat exchanger 110.As shown in figure 5, changing The locating piece 3151 and 3152 of hot device fixture 100, which matches heat exchanging device 110 with the end plate flanging 226 of heat exchanger 110, to be determined Position, lateral pressing device 3201,3202 clamp the fin 290 of heat exchanger 110.Pass through locating piece 315 and lateral pressing device 3201 and 3202 mutual cooperation, heat exchanger 110 can be in the pre-positions determined by locating piece 315 by heat exchanger fixture 100 clamp and keep vertical state, and can change in the case where keeping fixed relative to heat exchanger fixture 100 Hot device 110 is automatically conveyed (as shown in Figure 1A) automatic transportation of line 151 and is further processed into each processing stations, thus So that the system of processing 130 (as shown in Figure 1A) of heat exchanger 110 can be realized automation processing, without manually by heat exchanger 110 are fixed on predeterminated position.

When needing through heat exchanger fixture 100 to clamp heat exchanger 110, pulling force is applied to driving plate 3351 and 3352, So that guide rod 3361 and 3362 is moved to respective distal direction, and moves away from each other with dynamic pressure plate 3331 and 3332, with So that the distance between pressing plate 3331 and 3332 increases, until heat exchanger 110 can be clamped between pressing plate 3331 and 3332 Fin 290.

When needing to discharge heat exchanger 110 from heat exchanger fixture 100, still driving plate 3351 and 3352 is applied and is drawn Power, so that pressing plate 3331 and 3332 is mobile far from heat exchanger 110, to increase the distance between pressing plate 3331 and 3332, so as to It is enough to take out heat exchanger 110 between pressing plate 3331 and 3332.

Although the application will be described with reference to the specific embodiment shown in attached drawing, but it is to be understood that not Under the spirit and scope and background of the application introduction, the heat exchanger fixture and system of processing of the application can there are many variations Form.Art technology those of ordinary skill will additionally appreciate different modes to change in embodiment disclosed in the present application CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION, each fall in the utility model and spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heat exchanger fixture, including bottom plate (305), it is characterised in that further include:

Two groups of directive wheels (141), every group of directive wheel (141) are separately mounted to the opposite edges of the bottom plate (305) two sides Place, some can be protruding for the outer profile of each directive wheel (141), to exceed corresponding the one of bottom plate (305) A edge.

2. heat exchanger fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

Every group of directive wheel (141) includes two directive wheels, and each directive wheel (141) is mounted on the bottom plate (305) Each corresponding edge.

3. heat exchanger fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The directive wheel (141) is bearing.

4. heat exchanger fixture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include:

Fixed side panel (3121,3122) and lateral pressing device (3201,3202), the fixed side panel (3121,3122) is from institute Bottom plate (305) two sides are stated to extend upward, each fixed side panel (3121,3122) be equipped with lateral pressing device (3201, 3202), the lateral pressing device (3201,3202) is for clamping side in heat exchanger (110).

5. heat exchanger fixture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include:

Locating piece (315), the locating piece (315) are connected on the bottom plate (305), for the heat exchanger (110) Bottom plate (270) is positioned, and makes the heat exchanger (110) in predetermined position by the lateral pressing device (3201,3202) Clamping.

6. heat exchanger fixture according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:

The locating piece (315) includes a pair of of locating piece (3151,3152), the upper table of each locating piece (3151,3152) Face has at least one groove (316), at least one described groove (316) is for the end plate flanging with the heat exchanger (110) (226) cooperate, so that the end plate flanging (226) of the heat exchanger (110) is inserted at least one described groove (316).

7. heat exchanger fixture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:

At least one described groove (316) includes translot (317) and skewed slot (318), and the translot (317) is used for and the end plate One end plate cross break side (227) of flanging (226) cooperates, and the skewed slot (318) is for one with the end plate flanging (226) End plate bias side (228) cooperation, the translot (317) are connected with the skewed slot (318).

8. heat exchanger fixture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that lateral pressing device (3201, the 3202) packet It includes:

A pair of of pressing plate (3331,3332), the pair of pressing plate (3331,3332) are located in the fixed side panel (3121,3122) Side, for laterally compressing the heat exchanger (110)；

Two groups of guide rods (3361,3362), two groups of guide rods (3361,3362) be respectively used to drive the pair of pressing plate (3331, 3332), the proximal end of guide rod described in every group (3361,3362) is connected for the pressing plate (3331,3332) corresponding with one, institute The distal end for stating every group of guide rod (3361,3362) is protruding across a corresponding fixed side panel (3121,3122)；

Two groups of driving springs (3381,3382), two groups of driving springs (3381,3382) are respectively sleeved at two groups of guide rods On (3361,3362), driving spring described in every group (3381,3382) be located at a corresponding pressing plate (3331,3332) and Between one corresponding fixed side panel (3121,3122)；

A pair of of driving plate (3351,3352), the pair of driving plate (3351,3352) be connected to every group of guide rod (3361, 3362) distal end.

9. a kind of system of processing using heat exchanger fixture is processed for heat exchanging device (110), including automatic conveyor line (151), the automatic conveyor line (151) is for conveying the heat exchanger (110), wherein the automatic conveyor line (151) includes Roller conveyer belt (155), it is characterised in that: further include:

Heat exchanger fixture (100) of any of claims 1-8, the heat exchanger fixture (100) are described for clamping Heat exchanger (110), so that the heat exchanger (110) can be delivered to predetermined position by the roller conveyer belt (155)；

Stopper (163), the stopper (163) are mounted below the roller conveyer belt (155), the stopper (163) Scalable, when the heat exchanger (110) reach predetermined position, the stopper (163) is stretched out, thus by the heat exchanger (110) it is blocked in the predetermined position.

10. the system of processing according to claim 9 using heat exchanger fixture, it is characterised in that:

Roller conveyer belt (155) two sides have side wall (1571,1572), are equipped at the top of the side wall (1571,1572) dynamic Power source (159), for driving the heat exchanger fixture (100) to clamp the heat exchanger (110).