SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a high-efficient, automatic paper switching-over equipment.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a paper reversing device, which comprises a frame (1) and a conveyor belt (2), wherein the conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the frame (1) and directionally conveys paper (S), and the paper reversing device also comprises a first pressing mechanism (3), a steering mechanism (4) and a limiting mechanism (5), wherein the first pressing mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the feeding part above the conveyor belt (2) and presses the paper (S); the steering mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (41) and a limiting rod (42), the supporting plate (41) is arranged on the side face of the conveying belt (2) and plays a supporting role in supporting the bottom of the paper (S) in conveying, and the end part of the limiting rod (42) is abutted against the supporting plate (41) so that the paper (S) in conveying rotates around the limiting rod; the limiting mechanism (5) limits the rotating paper (S) to enable the rotating paper (S) to be tightly attached to the conveying belt (2).
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the lifting device further comprises a lifting mechanism (6), wherein the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a first quick clamp (61), a lifting frame (62) and a guide rail (63), the guide rail (63) penetrates through the rack (1) and is fixedly connected with the lifting frame (62), and the first quick clamp (61) is connected with the guide rail (63) and the rack (1).
Further preferably, the steering mechanism (4) further comprises a first limiting plate (43), the first limiting plate (43) comprises a horizontal portion (431) and a warping portion (432), the horizontal portion (431) is arranged above the conveyor belt (2) in parallel, the end portion, close to the feeding side of the paper (S), is warped upwards to form the warping portion (432), the horizontal portion (431) is nested on the limiting rod (42) and is fixed with the limiting rod (42), and the limiting rod (42) is connected with the lifting frame (62).
Further preferably, the first pressing mechanism (3) comprises a roller (31), a hinged rod (32) and a hinged seat (33) which are rotatably connected in sequence, and the hinged seat (33) is connected with the lifting frame (62).
Further preferably, the device further comprises a pre-guiding device (7), the pre-guiding device (7) comprises a connecting rod (71) and a pressing plate (72), the pressing plate (72) comprises a horizontal part (721) and a bending part (722), the horizontal part (721) is arranged above the conveyor belt (2), one end of the horizontal part (721) is bent upwards to form the bending part (722), the bending part (722) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (71), and the connecting rod (71) is connected with the lifting frame (62).
Further preferably, limiting mechanism (5) includes limiting plate (51), dead lever (52) and flexible piece (53), and limiting plate (51) set up in conveyer belt (2) side and carry on spacingly to paper (S) in the rotation, and crane (62) and flexible piece (53) are connected to dead lever (52), and flexible piece (53) one end is flagging and with conveyer belt (2) surface contact under the action of gravity.
More preferably, the flexible sheet (52) is made of paper sheets, and the flexible sheet further comprises two magnetic sheets (54) which are arranged oppositely, wherein one magnetic sheet (54) is fixed on the paper sheets, and the other magnetic sheet (54) is fixed on the conveyor belt (2).
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the paper feeding device further comprises a plurality of second pressing mechanisms (8), wherein the second pressing mechanisms (8) are arranged above the conveyor belt (2) and press the paper (S), and the second pressing mechanisms (8) are arranged behind the limiting mechanisms (5) according to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (2).
Further preferred, still including mechanism (9) of rectifying, mechanism (9) of rectifying includes third limiting plate (91), third limiting plate (91) set up in conveyer belt (2) side, carry on spacingly to the side of paper (S), and third limiting plate (91) and conveyer belt (2) direction of transfer are 0 ~ 10 contained angle.
Further preferably, the deviation correcting mechanism (9) further comprises a second quick clamp (92), a second lifting frame (93), a second guide rail (94) and a roller frame (95), the second guide rail (94) penetrates through the rack (1) and is fixedly connected with the second lifting frame (93), the second quick clamp (92) is connected with the guide rail (63) and the rack (1), the second lifting frame (93) is connected with the roller frame (95), and the roller frame (95) compresses the paper (S) on the paper (S) conveying belt (2).
On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the paper (S) is a barrel inner support paper.
The utility model discloses a paper switching-over equipment has following beneficial effect for prior art:
(1) by arranging the first pressing mechanism, the steering mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the paper conveyed by the conveying belt can be rotationally reversed, and is converted from the transverse direction to the longitudinal direction, so that the seamless butt joint of the supporting paper in the carton from the short edge folding process to the long edge folding process is realized, the efficiency is higher, and the automation degree is high;
(2) the limiting mechanism positions the rotating paper through the flexible sheet and the magnetic sheet to prevent warping and overlarge rotation angle;
(3) and a deviation correcting mechanism is arranged to correct the position of the reversed paper on the conveyor belt, so that the next long edge folding process is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows the inner paper support of the barrel of the present invention, which is provided with a plurality of bending edges around. In the edge folding operation, the short edge is firstly folded, then the direction is changed, and then the long edge is folded. The utility model discloses a paper switching-over equipment for carry out the switching-over operation to it, the paper orientation that holds in the palm in the horizontal barrel that is about to roll over the minor face is converted into vertically, the long limit operation of the book that is convenient for next.
The utility model discloses a paper reversing device, as shown in fig. 2, include frame 1, conveyer belt 2, first hold-down mechanism 3, steering mechanism 4, stop gear 5, elevating system 6, guider 7, second hold-down mechanism 8 and the mechanism 9 of rectifying in advance.
Wherein, the conveyor belt 2 is disposed on the frame 1 and conveys the sheet S in an oriented manner. Specifically, the conveyor belt 2 may be an existing horizontal linear conveyor device, the surface of which forms a horizontal plane and supports and conveys the sheet S. As a preferred embodiment, the two conveyor belts 2 are provided, so that the distance between the two conveyor belts can be adjusted conveniently, and the conveyor belts can adapt to the incoming materials of the paper sheets S with different sizes. For the incoming paper S, it is preferable to use a strip box with folded short edges, and the strip box is placed on the conveyor belt 2 in the transverse direction.
For the convenience of maintenance and debugging, it is right to need to carry out lifting by crane first hold-down mechanism 3, steering mechanism 4 and stop gear 5, consequently, the utility model discloses the preferred elevating system 6 that has set up, it includes first quick anchor clamps 61, crane 62 and guide rail 63, and guide rail 63 passes frame 1 and fixed connection crane 62, and guide rail 63 and frame 1 are connected to first quick anchor clamps 61. Therefore, the lifting frame 62, the first pressing mechanism 3, the steering mechanism 4 and the limiting mechanism 5 can be lifted by the first quick clamp 61, and the subsequent maintenance and debugging are facilitated.
As a preferred embodiment, the incoming sheet S first needs to be pre-compacted to prevent warping. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the utility model discloses a paper reversing device, including guider 7 in advance, guider 7 includes connecting rod 71 and clamp plate 72 in advance, clamp plate 72 includes horizontal part 721 and bending part 722, and horizontal part 721 sets up in conveyer belt 2 top, and horizontal part 721 one end upwards buckles and forms bending part 722, and bending part 722 and connecting rod 71 rotatable coupling, connecting rod 71 are connected with crane 62. Thus, the incoming sheet S first enters between the platen 72 and the conveyor belt 2, and is prevented from coming off the conveyor belt 2.
The first pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the feeding side above the conveyor belt 2 and presses the paper S, so that the next rotating operation is facilitated, and the paper S is prevented from being separated from the conveyor belt 2 in the rotating process. Specifically, the first pressing mechanism 3 comprises a roller 31, a hinge rod 32 and a hinge seat 33 which are rotatably connected in sequence, and the hinge seat 33 is connected with the lifting frame 62. In this way, the roller 31 presses the sheet S against the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and rolls with the rotation and forward conveyance of the sheet S.
As shown in fig. 2, with reference to fig. 3 and 4, the steering mechanism 4 includes a support plate 41 and a limit rod 42, the support plate 41 is disposed on the side surface of the conveyor belt 2 and supports the bottom of the sheet S being conveyed, and the end of the limit rod 42 abuts against the support plate 41, so that the sheet S being conveyed rotates around the limit rod. In a preferred embodiment, the steering mechanism 4 further includes a first limiting plate 43, the first limiting plate 43 includes a horizontal portion 431 and a buckling portion 432, the horizontal portion 431 is disposed above the conveyor belt 2 in parallel, an end portion of the horizontal portion adjacent to the feeding side of the paper S is buckled upwards to form the buckling portion 432, the horizontal portion 431 is nested on and fixed to the limiting rod 42, and the limiting rod 42 is connected to the lifting frame 62. In this way, the sheet S is prevented from being separated from the conveyor belt 2 during rotation.
As shown in fig. 2, in conjunction with fig. 3 and 4, the stopper mechanism 5 stops the rotating sheet S so as to be in close contact with the conveyor belt 2. As a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a limiting plate 51, a fixing rod 52 and a flexible sheet 53, the limiting plate 51 is disposed on the side of the conveyor belt 2 and limits the rotating paper S, the fixing rod 52 connects the lifting frame 62 and the flexible sheet 53, and one end of the flexible sheet 53 hangs down under the action of gravity and contacts with the surface of the conveyor belt 2. As shown, the limiting plate 51 can limit the rotation of the sheet S and prevent the sheet S from rotating out of the range of the conveyor belt 2. The rotating sheet S is inserted between the flexible sheet 53 and the conveyor belt 2, decelerated, and stationary with respect to the conveyor belt 2. Specifically, the flexible sheet 53 may be made of a known flexible material, such as a fiber cloth, a rubber sheet, a paper sheet, and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the flexible sheet 52 is made of a paper sheet, and further includes two magnetic sheets 54 disposed opposite to each other, wherein one of the magnetic sheets 54 is fixed to the paper sheet, and the other magnetic sheet 54 is fixed to the conveyor belt 2. Thus, the fit tightness of the paper sheets and the conveyor belt 2 can be adjusted by the magnetic sheets 54.
As a preferred embodiment, the paper feeding device further comprises a plurality of second pressing mechanisms 8 for pressing and conveying the reversed paper S, wherein the second pressing mechanisms 8 are arranged above the conveyor belt 2 and press the paper S, and the second pressing mechanisms 8 are arranged behind the limiting mechanism 5 according to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2. The second pressing mechanism 8 has the same structure as the first pressing mechanism 3, and is not described in detail herein.
As a preferred embodiment, a deviation correcting mechanism 9 is further included to perform deviation correction on the sheet S on the conveyor belt 2. The deviation correcting mechanism 9 comprises a third limiting plate 91, the third limiting plate 91 is arranged on the side face of the conveying belt 2 and limits the side edge of the paper S, and the third limiting plate 91 and the conveying direction of the conveying belt 2 form an included angle of 0-10 degrees. The paper S after rotation generally has a certain included angle with the limiting plate 51, and the position of the paper S on the conveyor belt 2 can be corrected by designing an inclined included angle between the third limiting plate 91 and the conveyor belt 2. Preferably, in order to facilitate maintenance and debugging, the deviation correcting mechanism 9 further includes a second quick clamp 92, a second lifting frame 93, a second guide rail 94 and a roller frame 95, the second guide rail 94 penetrates through the machine frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame 93, the second quick clamp 92 is connected to the guide rail 63 and the machine frame 1, the second lifting frame 93 is connected to the roller frame 95, and the roller frame 95 presses the paper S on the paper S conveying belt 2. Therefore, the second lifting frame 93 can be lifted by the deviation correcting mechanism 9, and the second guide rail 94 and the roller frame 95 are lifted jointly, so that the maintenance and debugging of the second lifting frame are facilitated.
The following brief introduction the utility model discloses a paper switching-over equipment's work flow:
the strip box inner paper with folded short edges is transversely arranged on the conveying belt 2, and the following operations are sequentially executed in the conveying process of the conveying belt 2:
s1, pre-pressing the supplied sheet S by the pre-guide 7 to prevent warping;
s2, the first pressing mechanism 3 presses the sheet S to facilitate the next rotation operation, preventing it from being separated from the conveyor belt 2 during the rotation;
s3, the head of the paper sheet S strikes the limit rod 42 and rotates around the limit rod;
s4, the head of the sheet S rotates to contact the stopper plate 51, during which the sheet S is inserted between the flexible sheet 53 and the conveyor belt 2;
s5, the conveyor belt 2 continues to drive the sheet S forward, during which the second pressing mechanism 8 presses the sheet S;
and S6, the paper sheet S is pressed by the roller frame 95, the head of the paper sheet S is gradually deviated to the position on the conveyor belt 2 under the action of the third limiting plate 91, and finally the paper sheet S is longitudinally discharged from the tail of the conveyor belt 2.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.