CN208787184U - Waste electric products processing unit - Google Patents
Waste electric products processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN208787184U CN208787184U CN201821195204.5U CN201821195204U CN208787184U CN 208787184 U CN208787184 U CN 208787184U CN 201821195204 U CN201821195204 U CN 201821195204U CN 208787184 U CN208787184 U CN 208787184U
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- electric products
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Abstract
The utility model is about a kind of waste electric products processing unit, multiple waste electric products to be processed are transported at a vacuum cracking device, the plastic material in waste electric products is generated into gaseous hydrocarbon with cryogenic vacuum cracking, it avoids generating toxic gas and gas explosion phenomenon, use upper saving cost, safety and environmental protection, again in a manner of high-temperature vacuum cracking, by metal material heating melting at liquid metal, and via a filter device and a separator, the gaseous hydrocarbon and the liquid metal are respectively processed, obtain fluid oil, liquid hydrogen chloride and gaseous state auxiliary fuel etc., greatly improve the practicability of waste electric products, there is provided one can use safely, the waste electric products processing unit for meeting environmental protection and sufficiently recycling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model about a kind of waste electric products processing unit, it is espespecially a kind of can safe handling, meet environmental protection and
The abandoning electronic product processing unit sufficiently recycled.
Background technique
Due to the rapid change with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements and society of science and technology, so that the use of electronic product and people's lives cease
Manner of breathing closes, however, also because of electronic product universal and the situation largely used, also opposing electronic product institute in response to and raw give up
Part, circuit board or line fittings are abandoned, there is increased trend year by year, it is main at present for the processing mode of Electronic Wastes
It will be in a manner of (about 1500 DEG C) of high temperature burnings, to be placed on the intracorporal Electronic Wastes of furnace in furnace body and give high-temp combustion
Processing, wherein since waste has plastic material or metal material simultaneously, plastic material is during high-temp combustion
The toxic gas of such as dioxin can be generated, and must be handled again by the dirty processing equipment of sky of a processing pernicious gas,
It can avoid polluting environment.
However, the processing mode of existing high-temp combustion is fired though can handle for Electronic Wastes in high temperature
The gases such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) can be generated during burning, wherein hydrogen chloride gas cognition is generated in the burner of furnace body etc.
The situation of instantaneous pressure, and then it is easy the situation for allowing furnace body or burner to generate gas explosion during high-temp combustion, it is opposite to increase
Add and uses upper security concerns；Further, generated toxic gas in combustion process, it is necessary to which the empty dirty equipment of setting is filtered
And disinfection, relative increase use cost and site operation personnel's health can be had an impact, and increased equipment and required
The electric power used, does not meet environmental protection；Further, generated toxic gas and residue after high-temp combustion, can not again into
Row utilizes, the practicability of relatively restricted existing Electronic Wastes, in view of this, existing high-temp combustion Electronic Wastes
Mode, on safety in utilization, environmental protection and practicability, really have its need to be improved place.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of waste electric products processing units, to overcome in the prior art
High-temp combustion Electronic Wastes in safety in utilization, do not meet environmental protection and limit Electronic Wastes practicability
The problem of lacking and insufficient, the demand of general industry can not be met.
A kind of waste electric products processing unit provided by the utility model passes through modularization and the processing stream of automation
Journey configuration mode is not only avoided that the situation for generating gas explosion, and is not required to that empty dirty processing equipment is arranged, and can be for the gas after burning
Body and residue are recycled and are recycled, and a waste electronic that can be used safely, meet environmental protection and sufficiently recycle thus is provided
Product treatment apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of waste electric products processing unit, it includes:
One power supply unit；
One vacuum cracking device is mutually electrically connected with the power supply unit and is equipped with a vacuum pump, a vacuum cavity and one
High frequency furnace body, wherein the vacuum cavity is connected with the vacuum pump, and the high frequency furnace body is located in the vacuum cavity；
One filter device is mutually electrically connected with the power supply unit, and is connected with the high frequency furnace of the vacuum cracking device；
And
One separator is mutually electrically connected with the power supply unit, and is connected with the vacuum pump and the filter device, this point
It is equipped with a condensation drum, a cooling bucket and an oil product storage bucket from device, wherein the cooling bucket is connected with the condensation drum, to mention
For one cooling effect of condensation drum, which is connected with the condensation drum.
Further, foregoing waste electric products processing unit, wherein the waste electric products processing unit is equipped with
One crusher being connected with the vacuum cracking device.
Further, foregoing waste electric products processing unit, wherein the separator is stored equipped with a hydrochloric acid
Bucket and a fuel storage bucket, wherein the hydrochloric acid storage barrel is connected with the vacuum pump, the fuel storage bucket and the hydrochloric acid storage barrel
It is connected.
It is preferred that foregoing waste electric products processing unit, wherein the waste electric products processing unit is set
There is an electrolysis unit being mutually electrically connected with the power supply unit, which is connected with the high frequency furnace of the vacuum cracking device
It is logical.
By above-mentioned waste electric products processing unit, when being intended to handle waste electric products, can pass through
The vacuum cracking device provides the heating method of different temperatures, by for the plastic material and metal material in waste electric products
Material, is cracked respectively and is melted, and is not only avoided that high-temperature heating and the plastic material is made to generate the toxic gases such as dioxin, phase
To the dirty processing equipment of the sky for being not required to be arranged again a processing toxic gas, it can be greatly decreased using required cost, ensure live behaviour
Make the health of personnel and meet environmental requirement, and the mode of low temperature pyrolyzer plastic material, is also avoided that hydrogen cloride concentration is excessively high
And issuable gas explosion problem, using upper comparatively safe, further, for the gaseous hydrocarbon and liquid gold after vacuum cracking
Belong to, fluid oil, liquid hydrogen chloride, gaseous state auxiliary can be obtained via recycling step, separating step and subsequent processing steps etc.
Fuel and solid metallic etc. greatly improve the practicability of waste electric products, and then offer one can be used safely, meet environmental protection
And the waste electric products processing unit of sufficiently recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the device configuration schematic diagram of the utility model waste electric products processing unit.
Fig. 2 is the operating process schematic diagram of the utility model waste electric products processing method.
Fig. 3 is the block schematic diagram of the processing method of the utility model waste electric products processing unit.
Fig. 4 is the operating process schematic diagram in relation to vacuum cracking step in the utility model waste electric products processing method.
Fig. 5 is the operating process schematic diagram in relation to recycling step in the utility model waste electric products processing method.
Fig. 6 is operating process schematic diagram of the utility model waste electric products processing method in relation to separating step.
Wherein, appended drawing reference:
Waste electric products 10
Crusher 20
Power supply unit 30
Vacuum cracking device 40
Vacuum pump 41
Vacuum cavity 42
High frequency furnace body 43
Filter device 50
Electrolysis unit 60
Separator 70
Condensation drum 71
Cooling bucket 72
Oil product storage bucket 73
Hydrochloric acid storage barrel 74
Fuel storage bucket 75
80 solid slag 81 of gaseous hydrocarbon
Fluid oil 82
Hydrogen chloride 83
Auxiliary fuel 84
Liquid metal 90
Solid metallic 91
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of waste electric products processing unit, please refer to as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is equipped with one
Power supply unit 30, a vacuum cracking device 40, a filter device 50, an electrolysis unit 60 and a separator 70, in which:
The vacuum cracking device 40 is electrically connected with 30 phase of power supply unit and is equipped with a vacuum pump 41, a vacuum cavity 42
And a high frequency furnace body 43, wherein the vacuum cavity 42 is connected with the vacuum pump 41, and be located at should for the high frequency furnace body 43
In vacuum cavity 42；The filter device 50 is electrically connected with 30 phase of power supply unit, and the height week with the vacuum cracking device 40
Wave furnace 43 is connected；The electrolysis unit 60 is electrically connected with 30 phase of power supply unit, and the height week with the vacuum cracking device 40
Wave furnace 43 is connected, and the separator 70 and 30 phase of power supply unit are electrically connected, and with the vacuum pump 41 and the filter device
50 are connected, which is equipped with the cooling bucket 72 of a condensation drum 71, one and an oil product storage bucket 73, wherein the cooling bucket 72
It is connected with the condensation drum 71, to provide 71 1 cooling effect of condensation drum, the oil product storage bucket 73 and 71 phase of condensation drum
Connection.
It is preferred that the waste electric products processing unit is equipped with a crusher being connected with the vacuum cracking device 40
20；Further, the separator 70 be equipped with a hydrochloric acid storage barrel 74 and a fuel storage bucket 75, wherein the hydrochloric acid storage barrel 74 with
The vacuum pump 41 is connected, and the fuel storage bucket 75 is connected with the hydrochloric acid storage barrel 74.
Further, please refer to as shown in Fig. 2 to 6, the processing method of aforementioned waste electric products processing unit is used
It include steady step, a vacuum cracking step, a recycling step, a separating step and a subsequent processing steps, each operation
The detailed content difference of step is as described below.
A, it preparation process: is crushed please refer to as shown in Figure 1, preparing multiple waste electric products 10, one to be processed
Machine 20, a power supply unit 30, a vacuum cracking device 40, a filter device 50, an electrolysis unit 60 and a separator 70, compared with
Good, multiple waste electric products 10 to be processed can be discarded electronic circuit board, printed circuit board or transmission line
Deng the power supply unit 30 and the crusher 20, the vacuum cracking device 40, the filter device 50, the electrolysis unit 60 and this point
It is electrically connected from 70 phase of device, each equipment or device is thus allowed to can be carried out operating, wherein it is true to be equipped with one for the vacuum cracking device 40
The vacuum cavity 42 and one that sky pump 41, one is connected with the vacuum pump 41 are located at the high frequency furnace body 43 in the vacuum cavity 42,
The separator 70 is connected with the vacuum pump 41 and is equipped with a condensation drum 71, one and is connected and with the condensation drum 71 to cool down
Cooling bucket 72, an oil product storage bucket 73, a hydrochloric acid storage barrel 74 and a fuel storage bucket 75.
B, vacuum cracking step: please refer to as shown in Figures 2 and 4, by multiple waste electric products to be processed
10 are delivered at the crusher 20, break process are carried out via the crusher 20, thus by multiple waste electronic to be processed
Product 10 splits into multiple fine grained chippings, by the waste electric products 10 to be processed after break process, is transported to the vacuum
At cracker 40, which drives via the power supply unit 30 and is connected with the vacuum cavity 42, thus allows this true
A vacuum state is presented in the inside of cavity body 42, and the high frequency furnace body 43 is located at the inside of the vacuum cavity 42, and by the confession
Electric installation 30, which provides, carries out the required electric power of high frequency heating, and wherein the high frequency furnace body 43 is heated to 250 DEG C, makes each fine grained chippings
In the mode that is cracked through cryogenic vacuum of plastic material crack and generate gaseous hydrocarbon 80, then with 1800 DEG C of vacuum crackings of high temperature
Mode, by remaining metal material heating melting at liquid metal 90；Further, to be processed discarded after break process
Electronic product 10 is transported in the high frequency furnace body 43 by a cart, and after closing the vacuum cavity 42, by the vacuum pump
After the processing that Pu 41 is vacuumized, Segmented heating processing is carried out by the high frequency furnace body 43；It is preferred that the vacuum pump 41
For a water seal type vacuum pump.
C, recycling step: please refer to as shown in figures 2 and 5, gaseous state generated for aforementioned vacuum cleavage step
Oil gas 80 and liquid metal 90 are recycled, wherein gaseous hydrocarbon 80 generated after cracking in the high frequency furnace 43, warp
By a Pipeline transport to the filter device 50, and via the filtration treatment of the filter device 50 after, by the gaseous hydrocarbon 80
Interior contained solid slag 81 is filtered out, and includes hydrogen chloride (HCl) 83 and such as gas in filtered gaseous hydrocarbon 80
Deng auxiliary fuel 84, and the liquid metal 90 via another Pipeline transport to the electrolysis unit 60 at, via the electrolysis unit
After 60 electrolysis, different solid metallic 91, such as gold, platinum, silver, copper, tin etc. are parsed.
D, separating step: please refer to as shown in Figures 2 and 6, above-mentioned filtered gaseous hydrocarbon 80 is defeated by the road
It send to the separator 70, wherein the gaseous hydrocarbon 80 in the condensation drum 71 of the separator 70 after being cooled down, part
Gaseous hydrocarbon 80 can generate fluid oil 82 and be stored in the oil product storage bucket 73, and in condensed gaseous hydrocarbon 80 only
Surplus hydrogen chloride 83 and auxiliary fuel 84.
E, subsequent processing steps: please refer to as shown in Fig. 2, when via preceding separation step treated gaseous hydrocarbon
80, when be delivered at the vacuum pump 41 by the road, hydrogen chloride 83 in the gaseous hydrocarbon 80 can the soluble in water and shape that is in a liquid state, and
It is stored in the hydrochloric acid storage barrel 74, can be used by way of packing storage as cleaning or disinfection etc.；And it is not soluble in water
Remaining auxiliary fuel 84 be stored in the fuel storage bucket 75 by the road, and by way of packing, as fire source or burning
It uses.
By above-mentioned waste electric products processing unit, when being intended to handle waste electric products 10, can lead to
Cross the vacuum cracking device 40 provide different temperatures heating method, thus in waste electric products 10 plastic material and
Metal material is cracked respectively and is melted, and is not only avoided that high-temperature heating and so that the plastic material is generated dioxin etc. toxic
Gas, the opposite dirty processing equipment of sky for being not required to that a processing toxic gas is arranged again, can be greatly decreased using required cost, ensure
The health of site operation personnel and meet environmental requirement, and the mode of low temperature pyrolyzer plastic material, is also avoided that hydrogen chloride is dense
Spend high and issuable gas explosion problem, using upper comparatively safe, further, for after vacuum cracking gaseous hydrocarbon 80 and
Liquid metal 90 can obtain fluid oil 82, liquid chlorination via recycling step, separating step and subsequent processing steps etc.
Hydrogen 83, gaseous state auxiliary fuel 84 and solid metallic 91 etc. greatly improve the practicability of waste electric products, and then provide an energy
The waste electric products processing unit for using safely, meeting environmental protection and sufficiently recycling.
Certainly, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence
In the case of, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these phases according to the utility model
The change and modification answered all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of waste electric products processing unit, which is characterized in that the processing unit includes:
One power supply unit；
One vacuum cracking device is mutually electrically connected with the power supply unit and is equipped with a vacuum pump, a vacuum cavity and a high week
Wave furnace body, wherein the vacuum cavity is connected with the vacuum pump, and the high frequency furnace body is located in the vacuum cavity；
One filter device is mutually electrically connected with the power supply unit, and is connected with the high frequency furnace of the vacuum cracking device；And
One separator is mutually electrically connected with the power supply unit, and is connected with the vacuum pump and the filter device, separation dress
A condensation drum, a cooling bucket and an oil product storage bucket are installed, wherein the cooling bucket is connected with the condensation drum, to provide this
One cooling effect of condensation drum, the oil product storage bucket are connected with the condensation drum.
2. waste electric products processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste electric products processing unit
The crusher being connected equipped with one with the vacuum cracking device.
3. waste electric products processing unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the separator is equipped with a salt
Sour storage barrel and a fuel storage bucket, wherein the hydrochloric acid storage barrel is connected with the vacuum pump, the fuel storage bucket and the hydrochloric acid
Storage barrel is connected.
4. waste electric products processing unit as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the waste electric products processing unit
The electrolysis unit being mutually electrically connected equipped with one with the power supply unit, the high frequency furnace phase of the electrolysis unit and the vacuum cracking device
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195204.5U CN208787184U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Waste electric products processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195204.5U CN208787184U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Waste electric products processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208787184U true CN208787184U (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66203510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821195204.5U Active CN208787184U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Waste electric products processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208787184U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109504418A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-22 | 陈宣荣 | Waste electric products processing method and its processing unit |
| CN110293116A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-01 | 湖北宏荣环保科技有限公司 | Electronic product is recycled circulation recycling system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201821195204.5U patent/CN208787184U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109504418A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-22 | 陈宣荣 | Waste electric products processing method and its processing unit |
| CN109504418B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-12-29 | 陈宣荣 | Method and device for processing waste electronic products |
| CN110293116A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-01 | 湖北宏荣环保科技有限公司 | Electronic product is recycled circulation recycling system and method |
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