CN208748642U - Rich water cutting combined type row's drop ground water regime - Google Patents

Abstract

Rich water cutting combined type row's drop ground water regime, including combined type drainage system, layering drainage system and prepressing water discharge system；The combined type drainage system is located at cutting bottom, and layering drainage system is located in the side slope of cutting, and prepressing water discharge system is located at the top of cutting；The combined type drainage system includes protrusive board and sump, and sump is connected to the both ends of protrusive board；The layering drainage system includes several sponge displacement hulls, and several sponge displacement hull layer-steppings are arranged on the different height of cut slope；The prepressing water discharge system includes drainage by shaft wells body and suction pump, and drainage by shaft wells body is connected with suction pump；Compared with prior art, by three drainage systems to being drained at cutting different location, ponding on cutting is preferably discharged, the setting of three drainage systems does not influence the use of cutting simultaneously, so that road can absorb water in time to road when meeting water, durability and the safety of road are improved.

Description

Rich water cutting combined type row's drop ground water regime

Technical field

The utility model belongs to drainage system technical field, arranges drop lithic drainage more particularly, to rich water cutting combined type System.

Background technique

In the use process of road, influence of the water to the service life of road is very big.If the cutting around road produces Raw ponding can not effectively be discharged, and will be unable to estimate on influence caused by road.Water in cutting can be gradually to cutting two The side slope of side and downwards infiltration are deteriorated will lead to the soil property around cutting.It is in particular in the water content of surrounding soil significantly Increase, the hole inside soil is caused to become more.If in addition the fine grained soil of the soil around the cutting is more, the infiltration of moisture will These fine grained soils can be taken away, also result in that hole in soil increases, water content increases, eventually lead to road foundation softening, give Surrounding soil leaves security risk.If the soil of roadbed is special soils, the infiltration of water will be bigger to the harm of roadbed.Such as: For collapsible loess in no contact water, its intensity is higher, and compressibility is smaller, and can sink rapidly if it meets water, native It is destructurized；If subgrade soils are swelled ground, and swelled ground has water swelling, the characteristic of dehydration shrinkage, if therefore water The disasters such as crack, roadbed shakiness will be will cause by penetrating into swelled ground；And if salinized soil, it, which has, meets water-soluble sunken characteristic, because This can not allow moisture penetration to enter.In addition the vehicles on road are in driving process repeatedly, will generate one repeatedly Dynamic stress, ponding cutting is in dynamic stress coverage, it will causes the durability of road to be affected, eventually leads to road production Raw unstability disaster.

Therefore, it needs to seek a kind of cutting discharge structure and its construction party Faxian effective, stability, durability are good at present It obtains particularly significant.

Utility model content

The utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect in the prior art, and it is simple to provide a kind of structure, easy to operate, row The good rich water cutting combined type row's drop ground water regime of water effect.

In order to reach the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is rich water cutting combined type row's drop underground Water system, including combined type drainage system, layering drainage system and prepressing water discharge system；The combined type drainage system is located at road Moat bottom, layering drainage system are located in the side slope of cutting, and prepressing water discharge system is located at the top of cutting；The combined type displacement hull System includes protrusive board and sump, and sump is connected to the both ends of protrusive board；The layering drainage system includes several sponge displacement hulls, Several sponge displacement hull layer-steppings are arranged on the different height of cut slope；The prepressing water discharge system includes drainage by shaft wells body And suction pump, drainage by shaft wells body are connected with suction pump.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the protrusive board is the low structure in intermediate high both sides, and is connected below protrusive board It is connected to drain bar.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of catchmenting is connected with pipe of concrete, and at the top of sump Equipped with funnel type displacement hull.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sponge displacement hull include spherical container, sponge, outlet pipe and Telescopic rod, spherical container are connected with outlet pipe, and sponge is located in spherical container, and telescopic rod mobile connection is in outlet pipe.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sponge displacement hull is obliquely installed, and spherical container is located at water outlet The top of pipe, and outlet pipe extends to outside cut slope.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the drainage by shaft wells body includes interconnection, catchment tray and several Vertical shaft, several vertical shafts are vertically arranged between interconnection and catchment tray, and catchment tray is connected to several silo bottoms, interconnection It is connected to several shaft tops.

As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is connected between the drainage by shaft wells body and suction pump by hose It connects, hose one end is set in catchment tray.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with prior art, by three drainage systems to cutting different location Place is drained, and the ponding on cutting is preferably discharged, while the setting of three drainage systems does not influence road The use of moat improves durability and the safety of road so that road can absorb water in time to road when meeting water.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type drainage system；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pipe of concrete；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of funnel type displacement hull；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sponge displacement hull；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of prepressing water discharge system；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of drainage by shaft wells body；

Appended drawing reference in figure: combined type drainage system 1, bubble concrete layer 1-1, protrusive board 1-2, sump 1-3, concrete Pipe 1-4, nozzle 1-5, pvc pipe 1-6, drain bar 1-7, the first water seepage hole 1-8, the first filter cloth 1-9 are flared 1-10, flat mouth 1- 11, funnel type displacement hull 1-12, second water seepage hole 1-13, the second filter cloth 1-14, borehole wall 1-15, soft rock layer 1-16, sandy gravel stratum 1-17, cut slope 1-18, layering drainage system 2, sponge displacement hull 2-1, spherical container 2-2, sponge 2-3, drainpipe 2-4, Telescopic rod 2-5, third water seepage hole 2-6, third filter cloth 2-7 keep off core 2-8, rod end 2-9, prepressing water discharge system 3, drainage by shaft wells Body 3-1, suction pump 3-2, hose 3-3, interconnection 3-4, catchment tray 3-5, vertical shaft 3-6, the 4th water seepage hole 3-7, the 4th filtering Cloth 3-8, preloading 3-9, thin sand 3-10, coarse sand bed course 3-11, bright ditch 3-12.

Specific embodiment

It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model embodiment.

As shown in figs. 1-7, rich water cutting combined type row drop ground water regime, including combined type drainage system 1, layering draining System 2 and prepressing water discharge system 3；Combined type drainage system 1 is located at cutting bottom, and layering drainage system 2 is located at the side slope of cutting On, prepressing water discharge system 3 is located at the top of cutting；Combined type drainage system 1 includes protrusive board 1-2 and sump 1-3, sump 1-3 It is connected to the both ends of protrusive board 1-2；Being layered drainage system 2 includes multiple sponge displacement hull 2-1, multiple sponge displacement hull 2-1 layerings Formula is arranged on the different height of cut slope；Prepressing water discharge system 3 includes drainage by shaft wells body 3-1 and suction pump 3-2, vertical shaft row Water body 3-1 is connected with suction pump 3-2.

Protrusive board 1-2 is the low structure in intermediate high both sides, and is connected with drain bar 1-7, the bottom sump 1-3 below protrusive board 1-2 It is connected with pipe of concrete 1-4, and is equipped with funnel type displacement hull 1-12 at the top of sump 1-3.

Protrusive board 1-2 is located at below bubble concrete layer 1-1, sump 1-3 is located at the two sides protrusive board 1-2, and two sides are catchmented Well 1-3 is connected with protrusive board 1-2；Pipe of concrete 1-4 is connected with sump 1-3, and pipe of concrete 1-4 is located at the bottom sump 1-3 Portion；Protrusive board 1-2 is bending, and protrusive board 1-2 is the low structure in intermediate high both sides.

Soft rock layer 1-16 and sandy gravel stratum 1-17 is equipped between bubble concrete layer 1-1 and protrusive board 1-2, soft rock layer 1-16 is located at Above sandy gravel stratum 1-17, concrete layer 1-1, soft rock layer 1-16 and sandy gravel stratum 1-17 these materials all have water penetration, can will In moisture penetration to protrusive board 8 on cutting.

Protrusive board 1-2 is waterproof material, and the underground water of in cutting and cutting lower part will penetrate into bubble concrete layer 1- 1, it converges on protrusive board 1-2, and finally flow in sump 1-3, when the water in sump 1-3 reaches certain depth, it will It infiltrates into pipe of concrete 1-4.

Sump 1-3 is equipped with nozzle 1-5, and nozzle 1-5 is located above pipe of concrete 1-4, is connected with pvc pipe on nozzle 1-5 1-6, pvc pipe 1-6 are connected with protrusive board 1-2, and sump 1-3 is externally provided with borehole wall 1-15, need in side corresponding with protrusive board 1-2 pre- It boxes out hole, plugs pvc pipe 1-6 in the hole, after the completion of template is set up, the casting concrete into template, then to concrete Machinery maintenance, until its intensity reaches requirement, pvc pipe 1-6 has been poured together with the borehole wall 1-15 of sump 1-3, has been formed One entirety.

Pipe of concrete 1-4 top half is equipped with the first water seepage hole 1-8, and the first water seepage hole 1-8 is wrapped with the first filtering Cloth 1-9, the one end pipe of concrete 1-4 are flaring 1-10, and one end is flat mouth 1-11, and flat mouth 1-11 is adapted with flaring 1-10, coagulation Native its lower half portion pipe 1-4 is air-free concrete, and top half offers the first water seepage hole 1-8, and is wrapped in the on the outside One filter cloth 1-9 can filter off the particle around the soil body of pipe of concrete 1-4, in case pipe of concrete 1-4 is blocked by impurity, The end flat mouth 1-11 of two ends of pipe of concrete 1-4 can be inserted in flaring 1-10, realize the company of two pipe of concrete 1-4 It connects.

Funnel type displacement hull 1-12 is equipped at the top of sump 1-3, funnel type displacement hull 1-12 is connected with sump 1-3, Funnel type displacement hull 1-12 is equipped with the second water seepage hole 1-13, and includes the second filter cloth 1-14 outside the second water seepage hole 1-13, The non-porous lid of the funnel type displacement hull 1-12 upper design, and multiple apertures are opened up on funnel, as the second water seepage hole 1- 13, one layer of second filter cloth 1-14 has been wrapped up outside funnel type displacement hull 1-12, the particle around the soil body can have been filtered off, in order to avoid The displacement hull is blocked by impurity, and the presence of funnel type displacement hull 1-12 can arrange the moisture of the soil body at left and right sides of cutting Out, increase the draining range of entire drainage system.

Sponge displacement hull 2-1 includes spherical container 2-2, sponge 2-3, outlet pipe 2-4 and telescopic rod 2-5, spherical container 2-2 It is connected with outlet pipe 2-4, sponge 2-3 is located in spherical container 2-2, and telescopic rod 2-5 mobile connection is in outlet pipe 2-4, sea Continuous displacement hull 2-1 is obliquely installed, and spherical container 2-2 is located at the top of outlet pipe 2-4, and outlet pipe 2-4 extends to cut slope Outside.

Sponge displacement hull 2-1 includes spherical container 2-2, outlet pipe 2-4 and telescopic rod 2-5, spherical container 2-2 and outlet pipe 2-4 is connected, and telescopic rod 2-5 is located in outlet pipe 2-4, sponge 2-3 is equipped in spherical container 2-2, the surface spherical container 2-2 is set There is third water seepage hole 2-6, and the surface spherical container 2-2 is also enclosed with third filter cloth 2-7, the both ends telescopic rod 2-5 are equipped with gear core 2-8 and rod end 2-9, gear core 2-8 are located in spherical container 2-2, and rod end 2-9 inclines towards drainage channel 2-3, sponge displacement hull 2-1 Tiltedly setting, spherical container 2-2 are located above telescopic rod 2-5.

Moisture in side slope is gradually adsorbed by sponge 2-3 after third water seepage hole 2-6 and third filter cloth 2-7, the Three filter cloth 2-7 prevent spherical container 2-2 from blocking, then lead to for preventing the sundries in soil from entering in spherical container 2-2 Push-and-pull rod end 2-9 is crossed, sponge 2-3 is compressed, moisture therein is squeezed out, and is flowed out by outlet pipe 2-4.

Drainage by shaft wells body 3-1 includes interconnection 3-4, catchment tray 3-5 and multiple vertical shaft 3-6, and multiple vertical shaft 3-6 are set vertically It is placed between interconnection 3-4 and catchment tray 3-5, catchment tray 3-5 is connected to the bottom multiple vertical shaft 3-6, interconnection 3-4 connection At the top of multiple vertical shaft 3-6, it is connected between drainage by shaft wells body 3-1 and suction pump 3-2 by hose 3-3, the one end hose 3-3 is set It is placed in catchment tray 3-5.

It is connected between drainage by shaft wells body 3-1 and suction pump 3-2 by hose 3-3, hose 3-3 passes through interconnection 3-4 It is located in catchment tray 3-5 with vertical shaft 3-6, hose 3-3, equidistantly arranges between multiple vertical shaft 3-6, and vertical shaft 3-6 quantity is according to reality Border needs to be designed, and the hose 3-3 other end of suction pump 3-2 is located in bright ditch 3-12, interconnection 3-4 and catchment tray 3-5 It is arranged in parallel, and the both ends interconnection 3-4 are equipped with passway 3-9.

Interconnection 3-4 is arranged in parallel with catchment tray 3-5, and interconnection 3-4 and catchment tray 3-5 are horizontally disposed, just In installation and compression to drainage by shaft wells body 3-1, hose 3-3 is inserted into along the passway 3-9 of interconnection 3-4, then along Wherein one of vertical shaft 3-6 arrives at catchment tray 3-5, then mobilizes suction pump 3-2, and the moisture that catchment tray 3-5 is stored is extracted out, realizes The draining of drainage by shaft wells body 3-1.

The surface vertical shaft 3-6 offers the 4th water seepage hole 3-7, and vertical shaft 3-6 is wrapped with the 4th filter cloth 3-8, vertical shaft 3-6 The moisture in the soil body touched all will transmit through the 4th water seepage hole 3-7 and discharge into vertical shaft 3-6, and finally converge in bottom charge for remittance Slot 3-5 need to only extract the moisture in the catchment tray 3-5 of bottom out, the 4th filter cloth when extracting the moisture of vertical shaft 3-6 out The soil that 3-8 is used to prevent vertical shaft 3-6 from contacting enters in vertical shaft 3-6, and biggish sundries can be isolated, and prevents in vertical shaft 3-6 Portion is blocked, to influence the draining of drainage by shaft wells body 3-1.

Vertical shaft 3-6 is vertically arranged between interconnection 3-4 and catchment tray 3-5, interconnection 3-4, vertical shaft 3-6 and charge for remittance Slot 3-5 is hollow structure, and is connected inside interconnection 3-4, vertical shaft 3-6 and catchment tray 3-5, so that buying a vertical shaft 3-6 The moisture of middle inflow is flow in catchment tray 3-5 under gravity, convenient for catchment tray 3-5 collecting and be discharged to moisture.

It is equipped with preloading 3-9 above drainage by shaft wells body 3-1, thin sand 3- is additionally provided between preloading 3-9 and interconnection 3-4 10 and coarse sand bed course 3-11, thin sand 3-10 are located at 3-11 above coarse sand bed course, are applied by preloading 3-9 to the road surface soil body and are pressed Power, when the moisture of inside soil body discharges into prefabricated drainage by shaft wells body 3-1, because of the loss of moisture in the soil body, it will gap is generated, Under preloading 3-9 effect, thin sand 3-10 is embedded under the effect of the pressure in coarse sand bed course 3-11, so that soil particle can phase It mutually squeezes, and eventually leads to the disappearance of the gap in the soil body, so that the soil body has better firmness and leakproofness.

The construction method of rich water cutting combined type row's drop ground water regime includes the following steps: to dig certain depth on road surface Foundation pit, drainage by shaft wells body 3-1 is put into foundation pit, hose 3-3 is filled in drainage by shaft wells body 3-1, hose 3-3 connection is drawn water Pump 3-2；The foundation pit that certain depth is dug under cutting is arranged sump 1-3 in foundation pit two sides, sets between the sump 1-3 of two sides Protrusive board 1-2 is set, the both ends protrusive board 1-2 are connected with sump 1-3；In the bottom sump 1-3 casting concrete pipe 1-4, sump Funnel type displacement hull 1-12 is poured at the top of 1-3；The setting layering drainage system 2 on cut slope sets up hole along side slope inclination The size in hole, hole adapts to sponge displacement hull 2-1；After the completion of hole is set up, sponge displacement hull 2-1 is put into wherein, and will Extra hole is filled completely with soil, and the end portion of the outlet pipe 2-4 of sponge displacement hull 2-1 is extended to outside side slope.

The foundation pit of certain depth is excavated in the construction of sump 1-3 under cutting, and sump 1- then is arranged in foundation pit two sides 3, the form of construction work of sump 1-3 is as follows: setting up template, template is set up it may be noted that need to reserve in side corresponding with protrusive board 1-2 Hole plugs pvc pipe 1-6 in the hole, after the completion of template is set up, the casting concrete into template, then to concrete mixer Tool maintenance, until its intensity reaches requirement, pvc pipe 1-6 is poured together with the borehole wall 1-15 of sump 1-3 at this time, shape At an entirety, pipe of concrete 1-4 is placed in sump 1-3, pipe of concrete 1-4 has water seepage hole side that need to be placed on top, separately Outer pipe of concrete 1-4 can be interconnected by pipeline flat mouth 1-11 and pipeline enlarging 1-10, by funnel type displacement hull In the drainage channel insertion sump 1-3 of 1-12, so far the construction of sump 1-3 is completed.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model；Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Although appended drawing reference in figure is used more herein: combined type drainage system 1, bubble concrete layer 1-1, protrusive board 1-2, sump 1-3, pipe of concrete 1-4, nozzle 1-5, pvc pipe 1-6, drain bar 1-7, the first water seepage hole 1-8, the first filter cloth 1-9 is flared 1-10, flat mouth 1-11, funnel type displacement hull 1-12, the second water seepage hole 1-13, the second filter cloth 1-14, borehole wall 1- 15, soft rock layer 1-16, sandy gravel stratum 1-17, cut slope 1-18, layering drainage system 2, sponge displacement hull 2-1, spherical container 2- 2, sponge 2-3, drainpipe 2-4, telescopic rod 2-5, third water seepage hole 2-6, third filter cloth 2-7 keeps off core 2-8, rod end 2-9, pre- Pressure aqueous systems 3, drainage by shaft wells body 3-1, suction pump 3-2, hose 3-3, interconnection 3-4, catchment tray 3-5, vertical shaft 3-6, the Four water seepage hole 3-7, the 4th filter cloth 3-8, preloading 3-9, thin sand 3-10, coarse sand bed course 3-11, bright ditch 3-12 etc. terms, but It does not exclude the possibility of using other terms；It is practical new the use of these items is only for being more convenient to describe and explain this The essence of type；It is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any one of the additional limitations.

Claims (7)

1. rich water cutting combined type row's drop ground water regime, which is characterized in that including combined type drainage system (1), layering draining System (2) and prepressing water discharge system (3)；The combined type drainage system (1) is located at cutting bottom, is layered drainage system (2) position In in the side slope of cutting, prepressing water discharge system (3) is located at the top of cutting；The combined type drainage system (1) includes protrusive board (1-2) With sump (1-3), sump (1-3) is connected to the both ends of protrusive board (1-2)；The layering drainage system (2) includes several seas Continuous displacement hull (2-1), several sponge displacement hull (2-1) layer-steppings are arranged on the different height of cut slope；The pre- pressure Aqueous systems (3) include drainage by shaft wells body (3-1) and suction pump (3-2), and drainage by shaft wells body (3-1) is connected with suction pump (3-2).

2. rich water cutting combined type row drop ground water regime according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protrusive board (1- 2) it is the low structure in the high both sides in centre, and is connected with drain bar (1-7) below protrusive board (1-2).

3. rich water cutting combined type row drop ground water regime according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sump The bottom (1-3) is connected with pipe of concrete (1-4), and is equipped with funnel type displacement hull (1-12) at the top of sump (1-3).

4. rich water cutting combined type row drop ground water regime according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sponge draining Body (2-1) includes spherical container (2-2), sponge (2-3), outlet pipe (2-4) and telescopic rod (2-5), spherical container (2-2) with go out Water pipe (2-4) is connected, and sponge (2-3) is located in spherical container (2-2), and telescopic rod (2-5) mobile connection is in outlet pipe (2-4) It is interior.

5. rich water cutting combined type row drop ground water regime according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sponge draining Body (2-1) is obliquely installed, and spherical container (2-2) is located at the top of outlet pipe (2-4), and outlet pipe (2-4) extends to cutting side Outside slope.

6. rich water cutting combined type row drop ground water regime according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage by shaft wells Body (3-1) includes interconnection (3-4), catchment tray (3-5) and several vertical shafts (3-6), and several vertical shafts (3-6) are vertically arranged at cross To between channel (3-4) and catchment tray (3-5), catchment tray (3-5) is connected to the bottom several vertical shafts (3-6), interconnection (3-4) It is connected at the top of several vertical shafts (3-6).

7. rich water cutting combined type row drop ground water regime according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the drainage by shaft wells It is connected between body (3-1) and suction pump (3-2) by hose (3-3), the one end hose (3-3) is set in catchment tray (3-5).