CN206477347U - The water storage structure of basement - Google Patents

The water storage structure of basement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206477347U
CN206477347U CN201720043696.5U CN201720043696U CN206477347U CN 206477347 U CN206477347 U CN 206477347U CN 201720043696 U CN201720043696 U CN 201720043696U CN 206477347 U CN206477347 U CN 206477347U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water storage
bottom plate
drainpipe
wall
basement
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720043696.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁志强
卫海亮
赵兴柱
起林春
郑洪�
王昌
李林
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720043696.5U priority Critical patent/CN206477347U/en
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Publication of CN206477347U publication Critical patent/CN206477347U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of water storage structure of basement, and basement includes bottom plate and encloses the wall on bottom plate, and water storage structure includes:It is oppositely arranged with bottom plate and encloses to form water storage space with the top plate of the wall connecting of surrounding, top plate, bottom plate and the wall part between top plate and bottom plate;It is embedded in the soil layer under the first drainpipe in bottom plate, the first drainpipe connection water storage space and bottom plate;And it is embedded in the soil layer of the second drainpipe in wall, the second drainpipe connection water storage space and wall outer side.The underground water in soil layer under the utility model bottom plate is entered in water storage structure by pressure via the first drainpipe, avoid the groundwater pressure and buoyancy is produced to bottom plate, the inside and outside differential pressure of balance can finally be formed, bottom plate avoids differential settlement because of no buoyancy, and then will not also produce the problem of ftractureing and cause seepage.

Description

The water storage structure of basement
Technical field
The utility model is related to the realm of building construction, espespecially a kind of water storage structure of basement.
Background technology
In the realm of building construction, the basement depth of high-rise building is very big, due to there is underground water, basement external Hydraulic pressure is big, and the buoyancy suffered by basement is strong, and the differential water pressures inside and outside basement are larger, does not load and ties on the ground in construction period building When structure is not constructed can caused by anti-floating problem, the bottom plate of building basement under active force easy differential settlement and ftracture, cause Seepage.In addition, routine building basement waterproofing is relied mainly on prevention, block the erosion of underground water to be prevented by waterproof roll or coating Water, but increase over time, the waterproof effect of waterproof roll or coating is undesirable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the defect for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of water storage structure of basement, is solved In the prior art the bottom plate of basement under active force easy differential settlement and ftracture, the problem of causing seepage.
Realizing the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is:
The utility model provides a kind of water storage structure of basement, including:
The basement includes bottom plate and encloses the wall on the bottom plate, it is characterised in that the water storage structure bag Include:
Be oppositely arranged with the bottom plate and with the top plate of the wall connecting of surrounding, the top plate, the bottom plate and be located at Wall part between the top plate and the bottom plate encloses to form water storage space;
The first drainpipe in the bottom plate is embedded in, first drainpipe connects the water storage space and the bottom plate Under soil layer;And
The second drainpipe in the wall is embedded in, second drainpipe connects the water storage space and the wall The soil layer in outside.
The utility model basement water storage structure further improvement is that, in addition to located at the of the bottom base plate One drainage layer and the second drainage layer located at the wall outer side, the end of first drainpipe are placed in the first drainage layer Place, the end of second drainpipe is placed at the second drainage layer.
The utility model basement water storage structure further improvement is that, second drainpipe with outside the wall The intersecting one end in side is higher than the other end that second drainpipe intersects with wall inner side.
The utility model basement water storage structure further improvement is that, in addition to be attached at the wall outer side Drain bar, the drain bar is between the wall and second drainage layer, and the outside of the second drainage layer is covered with Geotextiles.
The utility model basement water storage structure further improvement is that, be equipped with isolation on the first drainage layer Layer.
The beneficial effect of the water storage structure of the utility model basement:
By setting water storage structure in basement, the water storage structure connects the soil under bottom plate using the first drainpipe The underground water in soil layer under layer, the bottom plate is entered in water storage structure by pressure via the first drainpipe, it is to avoid The groundwater pressure produces buoyancy to bottom plate, and the water storage structure can finally be formed with groundwater pressure in the soil layer under bottom plate The inside and outside differential pressure of balance, bottom plate avoids differential settlement because of no buoyancy, and then will not also produce cracking and cause The problem of seepage.The water storage structure also connects the soil layer of wall outer side using the second drainpipe, so that the ground of wall outer side Lower water is entered in water storage structure by the second drainpipe, is reduced the water pressure of wall outer side, is balanced the inside of water storage space With outside differential water pressures, the stability of basement is enhanced.The utility model is solved in the prior art because of water inside and outside basement Pressure difference causes the cracking and leakage problems of bottom plate.Water storage structure can collect underground water as pond, construct, rise instead of fire cistern To energy-saving effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the water storage structure of the utility model basement.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refering to Fig. 1, it is shown that the structural representation of the water storage structure of the utility model basement.As shown in figure 1, this practicality New water storage structure 13 is formed in basement 10, and the basement 10 includes bottom plate 11 and encloses the wall on bottom plate 11 12, the water storage structure 13 includes:Top plate 131, the first drainpipe 133 and the second drainpipe 134, wherein top plate 131 and bottom plate 11 are oppositely arranged, between the top plate 131 and bottom plate 11 between be separated with a certain distance, and top plate 131 and the wall 12 of surrounding connect Connect, so that top plate 131, bottom plate 11 and the part of wall 12 between top plate 131 and bottom plate 11 enclose to form water storage space 132;First drainpipe 133 is embedded in bottom plate 11, the soil under the first drainpipe 133 connection water storage space 132 and bottom plate 11 Layer, the second drainpipe 134 is embedded in the soil layer of wall 12, the second drainpipe 134 connection water storage space 132 and the outside of wall 12. Water storage structure 13 of the present utility model connects the ground in the soil layer under the soil layer under bottom plate, the bottom plate using the first drainpipe Lower water entered in water storage structure 13 by pressure via the first drainpipe, it is to avoid the groundwater pressure produces floating to bottom plate Groundwater pressure can finally form the inside and outside differential pressure of balance in soil layer under power, the water storage structure 13 and bottom plate, bottom plate because Not the problem of not having buoyancy and avoid differential settlement, and then will not produce cracking yet and cause seepage.The water storage structure 13 also connect the soil layer of wall outer side using the second drainpipe, so that the underground water of wall outer side is entered by the second drainpipe Enter in water storage structure 13, reduce the water pressure of wall outer side, enhance the stability of basement.The utility model solves existing There are the cracking and leakage problems of the bottom plate caused by differential water pressures inside and outside basement in technology.Water storage structure 13 can collect ground as pond Lower water, constructs instead of fire cistern, plays energy-saving effect.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, bottom plate 11 and wall 12 are to have certain thickness reinforced concrete structure, First drainpipe 133 is through bottom plate 11, so that the underground water under bottom plate 11 is due to certain hydraulic pressure, upwardly through One drainpipe 133 is entered in water storage space 132.Second drainpipe 134 is through wall, so that the underground water outside wall 12 Due to certain hydraulic pressure, being entered inward through the second drainpipe 134 in water storage space 132.
Due to being provided with water storage structure 13 in basement 10, underground is used as so as to the top plate by the use of water storage structure 13 The floor on room stratum, and the top plate is because the separation of water storage structure is without the soil layer under contact base plate, so that the top plate will not be by To the buoyancy of underground water, so the problem of top plate would not also produce cracking and seepage.In addition, can be with the top plate Water-proofing treatment is done to improve the waterproof effect of top plate.In the present embodiment, top plate 131 is floor.The height root that top plate 131 is set Determined according to combined factors such as building height, level of ground water, water consumption sizes.For the water in water storage space 132 is discharged or The water of collection is used, the water pump for drawing water is provided with top plate 131, coordinates booster pump, water level monitoring and filtering System carries out the utilization of underground water, plays energy-saving effect.
In order to prevent the impurity in underground water from blocking the first drainpipe 133 and the second drainpipe 134, it is necessary to which retaining will be entered The underground water in space 132 is first filtered.Specifically, water storage structure 13 also includes the first drainage layer located at the bottom of bottom plate 11 135 and the second drainage layer 136 located at the outside of wall 12, filtering is played by the first drainage layer 135 and the second drainage layer 136 and made With to avoid the first drainpipe 133 and the second drainpipe 134 from blocking.The end of first drainpipe 133 is placed in the first drainage 60 at layer, the end of the second drainpipe 134 is placed at the second drainage layer 136, and the second drainpipe 134 intersects with the outside of wall 12 One end is obliquely installed higher than the other end that the second drainpipe 134 intersects with the inner side of wall 12, the second drainpipe 134.
In the present embodiment, in the bottom laying sandstone or rubble of bottom plate 11, the thickness of sandstone or rubble is according to actual feelings Depending on condition.Sandstone or rubble are compacted using plate vibrator after sandstone or rubble laying is smooth, the first drainage layer is formed 135, so when underground water is entered in the first drainage layer 135, impurity can be blocked by sandstone or rubble.Further, first One layer of 135 upper berth of drainage layer separation layer, to avoid having when pouring bottom plate concrete from penetrating into the first drainage layer 135, influence first The using effect of drainage layer 135, in the present embodiment, separation layer is used as using asphalt felt.
In order to reduce the outer lateral water pressure on the top of wall 12, drain bar 137, the drain bar are set in the outside of wall 12 137 are arranged between the drainage of wall 12 and second layer 136, are drained to down the outside water on the top of wall 12 by drain bar 137 Portion, and then the second drainpipe 134 set by bottom entered in water storage structure.The drain bar 137 is realized positioned at wall The underground water of the upper outside of body 12 is drained to downwards at the second drainpipe 134, so as to reduce the outer side hydraulic pressure on the top of wall 12 Power, enhances the stability of basement.
In the present embodiment, drain bar 137 uses GSZ drain bar, GSZ drain bar have infiltration, Water storage, draining, water guide and protection protection is played a part of to wall 12 and second drainage layer 136.During construction, by GSZ Have the one of geotechnological felt-cloth in drain bar facing to outside, two pieces of GSZ drain bars are touched together in laying, geotextiles are utilized Two pieces of GSZ drain bars are subjected to overlap joint connection.For stable connection, the length of overlap joint is not less than 150mm, lap-joint's steel Follow closely shimming to fix, the spacing of steel nail is 1m.Geotextiles are set in the outside of the second drainage layer 136, geotextiles have outstanding Filtering, draining, isolation, reinforcement, antiseepage, protective action, with lightweight, tensile strength is high, good penetrability, high temperature resistant, anti-cold Jelly, ageing-resistant, corrosion resistant feature, can further enhance the effect of the second drainage layer 136.
The utility model additionally provides the construction method of the water storage structure of basement, including:
The water storage structure that construction method of the present utility model is formed is formed in basement, the construction party of the water storage structure Method is interspersed in the construction method of basement, when constructing basement, first in pre-position earth excavation formation foundation ditch, then In basement of being constructed in foundation ditch.
The construction method of the utility model water storage structure comprises the following steps:
First drainpipe 133 is provided, in the bottom plate 11 for basement of constructing, the first drainpipe 133 is embedded in bottom plate 11 It is interior, and the soil layer under bottom plate 11 and the space on bottom plate 11 are connected by the first drainpipe 133;
Second drainpipe 134 is provided, in the wall 12 for basement of constructing, the second drainpipe 134 is embedded in wall 12 It is interior, and the soil layer in the outside of wall 12 and the space of the inner side of wall 12 are connected by the second drainpipe 134;
In bottom plate 11 top construction with bottom plate 11 be oppositely arranged and with the top plate 131 of the wall connecting of surrounding, top plate 131st, bottom plate 11 and the part of wall 12 between top plate 131 and bottom plate 11 enclose to form water storage space 132, and first row The drainpipe 134 of water pipe 133 and second is connected with water storage space 132.So due to there are differential water pressures inside and outside basement, bottom plate 11 it Under underground water, by the first drainpipe 133 enter water storage space 132, reduce outside the buoyancy of bottom plate 11, wall 12 Underground water by the second drainpipe 134 enter water storage space 132, reduce the water pressure of wall 12, enhance basement Stability.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the water storage space 132 of the utility model basement, due to underground There are various large granular impurity rubbish in water, in order to prevent the impurity in underground water from blocking the first drainpipe 133 and the second draining Pipe 134 by underground water, it is necessary to first carry out filtration treatment, by the impurity gear in underground water in the first drainpipe 133 and the second draining Outside pipe 134, so needing to set filter layer in the outside of basement structure 1.
Specifically, before the bottom plate 11 of construction basement, first drainage layer 135 is set in the position of bottom plate 11.By When one drainpipe 133 is embedded in bottom plate 11, the end of the first drainpipe 133 is placed at the first drainage layer 135.In construction ground During the wall 12 of lower room, second drainage layer 136 is set in the outside of wall 12, the end of the second drainpipe 134 is placed in the second filter At water layer 136.Second drainpipe 134 is set higher than the second drainpipe 134 and wall 12 with one end that the outside of wall 12 is intersected The intersecting other end in inner side, to facilitate underground water to be flowed into water storage space 132 along the second drainpipe 134 for tilting down setting It is interior.First drainage layer 135 is laid using sandstone or rubble, and plate vibrator is used by sand after sandstone or rubble laying is smooth Stone or rubble compacting, form the first drainage layer 135, and so when underground water is entered in the first drainage layer 135, impurity can be by sandstone Or rubble is blocked.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the water storage space 132 of the utility model basement,
During construction bottom plate 11, first in the first drainage 135 top colligation baseplate reinforcing bar of layer, completed in base plate steel bar binding Afterwards, the first drainpipe 133 is vertically arranged in baseplate reinforcing bar so that the first drainage layer is inserted in one end of the first drainpipe 133 In 135, the other end of the first drainpipe 133 is concordant with the absolute altitude of bottom plate 11, and underground water can flow to storage from the first drainpipe 133 Collected in hydrospace 132.The spacing of multiple first drainpipes 133 is 3 meters.
During construction wall 12, first in the second drainage 136 top colligation wall steel bar of layer, wall steel bar colligation is completed Afterwards, it is the second drainpipe 134 is angularly disposed in wall steel bar so that the second drainage layer is inserted in one end of the second drainpipe 134 In 136, the other end of the second drainpipe 134 is sticked with wall form, and one end of the second drainpipe 134 is higher than the second drainpipe 134 other end.Second drainpipe 134 slopes inwardly 15 °, and the spacing of multiple second drainpipes 134 is 3 meters.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the water storage space 132 of the utility model basement, constructing Into after the first drainage layer 135, to avoid concrete from penetrating into the first drainage layer 135, isolation is laid on the first drainage layer 135 Layer.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the water storage space 132 of the utility model basement, constructing Into after wall 12, drain bar 137 is installed in the outside of wall 12.Specifically, the one side that will have geotechnological felt-cloth in drain bar 137 Set towards outside, when the length of one piece of drain bar 137 is inadequate, two pieces of adjacent GSZ drain bars are touched together, utilized Geotextiles are overlapped, and the lap of splice is not less than 150mm, and lap-joint is fixed with steel nail shimming, steel nail spacing 1m.
As a preferred embodiment of the construction method of the water storage space 132 of the utility model basement, work as drain bar After the completion of 137 constructions, in thick the second drainage layers 136 of the outside backfill about 300mm of drain bar 137.Specifically, put with plank is suitable Geotextiles, in the inner side back-up sand stone of geotextiles, while in the outside backfill of geotextiles, extracting plank upwards when filling out, simultaneously Each layering is compacted.The outside of such second drainage layer 136 just installs geotextiles, make use of geotextiles to have The outstanding filtering, draining, isolation, reinforcement, antiseepage, protective action and the lightweight, tensile strength that have are high, good penetrability, resistance to High temperature, anti-freezing, ageing-resistant, corrosion resistant characteristic.After construction is completed, backfill to designed elevation.
The water storage space of the utility model basement has the beneficial effect that:
By setting water storage structure in basement, the water storage structure connects the soil under bottom plate using the first drainpipe The underground water in soil layer under layer, the bottom plate is entered in water storage structure by pressure via the first drainpipe, it is to avoid The groundwater pressure produces buoyancy to bottom plate, and the water storage structure can finally be formed with groundwater pressure in the soil layer under bottom plate The inside and outside differential pressure of balance, bottom plate avoids differential settlement because of no buoyancy, and then will not also produce cracking and cause The problem of seepage.The water storage structure also connects the soil layer of wall outer side using the second drainpipe, so that the ground of wall outer side Lower water is entered in water storage structure by the second drainpipe, is reduced the water pressure of wall outer side, is balanced the inside of water storage space With outside differential water pressures, the stability of basement is enhanced.The utility model is solved in the prior art because of water inside and outside basement Pressure difference causes the cracking and leakage problems of bottom plate.Water storage structure can collect underground water as pond, construct, rise instead of fire cistern To energy-saving effect.The utility model is equally applicable to not need the basement structure of underground continuous wall-enclosure structure, and Building can be prevented effectively from construction period not load, i.e., anti-floating problem caused by when superstructure is not constructed can reduce resistance to plucking The input of stake, there is certain economic benefit.
The utility model is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can root Many variations example is made to the utility model according to described above.Thus, some of embodiment details should not be constituted to this practicality New restriction, the utility model regard the scope defined using appended claims as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water storage structure of basement, the basement includes bottom plate and encloses the wall on the bottom plate, its feature It is, the water storage structure includes:
It is oppositely arranged with the bottom plate and with the top plate of the wall connecting of surrounding, the top plate, the bottom plate and located at described Wall part between top plate and the bottom plate encloses to form water storage space;
The first drainpipe in the bottom plate is embedded in, first drainpipe is connected under the water storage space and the bottom plate Soil layer;And
The second drainpipe in the wall is embedded in, second drainpipe connects the water storage space and the wall outer side Soil layer.
2. the water storage structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including located at the of the bottom base plate One drainage layer and the second drainage layer located at the wall outer side, the end of first drainpipe are placed in the first drainage layer Place, the end of second drainpipe is placed at the second drainage layer.
3. the water storage structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that outside second drainpipe and the wall The intersecting one end in side is higher than the other end that second drainpipe intersects with wall inner side.
4. the water storage structure of basement as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also including being attached at the wall outer side Drain bar, the drain bar is between the wall and second drainage layer, and the outside of the second drainage layer is covered with Geotextiles.
5. the water storage structure of basement as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be equipped with isolation on the first drainage layer Layer.
CN201720043696.5U 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 The water storage structure of basement Expired - Fee Related CN206477347U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720043696.5U CN206477347U (en) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 The water storage structure of basement

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CN206477347U true CN206477347U (en) 2017-09-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112818565A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-18 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 BIM technology-based underground water pool anti-floating checking calculation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112818565A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-18 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 BIM technology-based underground water pool anti-floating checking calculation method
CN112818565B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-07-12 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 BIM technology-based underground water pool anti-floating checking calculation method

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Granted publication date: 20170908