CN208735637U - A kind of fertilizer residual burning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fertilizer residual burning devices, including bottom plate, combustion chamber, filter dirty pond and transverse slat, one end at the top of the bottom plate is equipped with transverse slat by support rod, and combuster is installed on the top of transverse slat, feed box is installed on bottom plate below the combustion chamber, the bottom end of the combustion chamber is connected by discharge nozzle with the top of feed box, one end of the top of combustion chamber is equipped with fuel tank, and the top of fuel tank is fixed with pressurizing device, the other end of the top of combustion chamber is equipped with gas outlet, the top of the combustor side is equipped with flusher, and the side of flusher is uniformly equipped with spray combustion head.The utility model filters dirty pond by being equipped with, and filters and be equipped with Tail gas measuring device on dirty pond, and whether the gas generated after burning convenient for monitoring is up to standard; pernicious gas not up to standard is filtered; guarantee that exhaust gas is processed in time, convenient for protection environment, so that people's health is protected.

Description

A kind of fertilizer residual burning device

Technical field

The utility model relates to fertilizer residual burning technical field, specially a kind of fertilizer residual burning device.

Background technique

For biomass fuels such as fertilizer residues, burning processing is often carried out using burner at present, so not only It can be reduced environmental pollution, and thermal energy can also be generated by burning, to alleviate energy shortage as a kind of alternative energy source Pressure, still, current existing burner, igniter also need to improve, and at the crater of existing burner Fuel combustion is insufficient, can also generate the state of dispersing in combustion, and fertilizer residue is unable to fully burn, and energy consumption is high, often Fertilizer residue is placed directly in combustion box and is burnt, not only efficiency of combustion is low in this way, but also combustion efficiency is also poor, It can also be easy to generate a large amount of pernicious gases because burning is insufficient simultaneously, so that pollution is caused to environment, in addition to this, in work When making, the outer wall of combustion chamber is overheated, and is easy scald user, and then largely effect on the practicability of burner.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizer residual burning devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of fertilizer residual burning device, including bottom Dirty pond and transverse slat are filtered in plate, combustion chamber, and one end at the top of the bottom plate is equipped with transverse slat, and the top peace of transverse slat by support rod Equipped with combustion chamber, feed box is installed on the bottom plate below the combustion chamber, the bottom end of the combustion chamber by discharge nozzle and goes out The top of hopper is connected, and one end of the top of combustion chamber is equipped with fuel tank, and the top of fuel tank is fixed with pressurization dress It sets, the other end of the top of combustion chamber is equipped with gas outlet, and the top of the combustor side is equipped with flusher, and sprays The side for spilling device is uniformly equipped with spray combustion head, and the fuel tank is connected by passage with the side of flusher, described The side of flusher bottom end combustion chamber is equipped with device for igniting, and the device for igniting is equipped with far from the bottom end of flusher into water Pipe, the top of the combustion chamber other side are equipped with outlet pipe, and the other end at the top of the bottom plate is equipped with the dirty pond of filter, the filter One end at the top of dirty pond is equipped with motor by vertical bar, and the output end of motor is connect by shaft with screw thread driven rod, described The top of screw thread driven rod is provided with feed opening, and one end at the top of the dirty pond of the filter of the motor side passes through gas-guide tube and gas outlet Side be connected, the gas-guide tube, which passes through, to be filtered the top in dirty pond and extends to the bottom end filtered inside dirty pond, and is installed on gas-guide tube There is aspiration pump, the other end filtered at the top of dirty pond is equipped with exhaust pipe, and Tail gas measuring device is provided on exhaust pipe, described It filters the middle position at the top of dirty pond and is provided with annex solution addition mouth.

Preferably, the side of the combustion chamber is provided with observation window.

Preferably, activated carbon filter layer is arranged in the bottom end inside the gas outlet.

Preferably, the bottom end of the motor is provided with buffer layer.

Preferably, the bottom end of the transverse slat of the discharge nozzle side is equipped with air-introduced machine.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the fertilizer residual burning device is by being equipped with filter Dirty pond, and filter and Tail gas measuring device is installed on dirty pond, whether the gas generated after burning convenient for monitoring is up to standard, for not up to standard Pernicious gas be filtered, guarantee exhaust gas it is processed in time, convenient for protection environment so that people's health is protected, together When device by being equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, convenient for cooling down to outer wall of combustion chamber, avoid user due to accidentally It touches combustion chamber to cause to scald, device is enabled a device to by being equipped with screw thread driven rod and motor from trend combustion chamber Fertilizer residue is conveyed, is greatly improved work efficiency, meanwhile, device is equipped with air-introduced machine by the bottom end in combustion chamber, is convenient for Increase combustion chamber to contact with the oxygen in air, so that the combustion efficiency of device reaches most preferably, guarantees that fertilizer residue obtains sufficiently Ground burning, device are provided with observation window by the side in combustion chamber, observe convenient for the combustion case to combustion chamber, embody The practicability of device is higher.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural profile illustration of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic elevation view of the utility model.

In figure: 1- pressurizing device；2- fuel tank；3- passage；4- spray combustion head；5- flusher；6- device for igniting；7- into Water pipe；8- air-introduced machine；9- ash storage box；10- support rod；11- bottom plate；The gas outlet 12-；13- gas-guide tube；14- outlet pipe；15- combustion Burn room；16- aspiration pump；17- feed opening；18- screw thread driven rod；19- motor；20- discharge nozzle；21- filters dirty pond；22- transverse slat； 23- exhaust pipe；24- Tail gas measuring device；25- additive entrance.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

A kind of embodiment provided by the utility model referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of fertilizer residual burning device, including bottom plate 11, combustion chamber 15, the dirty pond 21 of filter and transverse slat 22, the one end at 11 top of bottom plate are equipped with transverse slat 22, and transverse slat by support rod 10 Combuster 15 is installed on 22 top, and the side of combustion chamber 15 is provided with observation window, convenient for observing the burning feelings of combustion chamber Condition and its effect, are equipped with feed box 9 on the bottom plate 11 of the lower section of combustion chamber 15, the bottom end of combustion chamber 15 by discharge nozzle 20 with go out The top of hopper 9 is connected, and the bottom end of the transverse slat 22 of 20 side of discharge nozzle is equipped with air-introduced machine 8, guarantees in combustion chamber and air The contact of oxygen guarantees that fertilizer residue is fully burned so that the combustion efficiency of device reaches most preferably, 15 top of combustion chamber One end is equipped with fuel tank 2, and the top of fuel tank 2 is fixed with pressurizing device 1, and the other end at 15 top of combustion chamber is equipped with out Activated carbon filter layer is arranged in port 12, the bottom end inside gas outlet 12, and the exhaust gas convenient for combustion chamber is discharged carries out primary filtration, Adsorbing contaminant, the top of 15 side of combustion chamber is equipped with flusher 5, and the side of flusher 5 is uniformly equipped with spray combustion head 4, fuel tank 2 is connected by passage 3 with the side of flusher 5, the side installation of 5 bottom end combustion chamber 15 of flusher There is device for igniting 6, device for igniting 6 is equipped with water inlet pipe 7 far from the bottom end of flusher 5, and the top of 15 other side of combustion chamber is equipped with Outlet pipe 14, the other end at 11 top of bottom plate are equipped with the dirty pond 21 of filter, and the one end for filtering dirty 21 top of pond is equipped with electricity by vertical bar Machine 19, and the output end of motor 19 is connect by shaft with screw thread driven rod 18, the bottom end of motor 19 is provided with buffer layer, reduces The vibration of motor, convenient for extending the service life of motor, the model of motor 19 can be JFWZ240, the top of screw thread driven rod 18 It is provided with feed opening 17, the one end at dirty 21 top of pond of the filter of 19 side of motor passes through the side phase of gas-guide tube 13 and gas outlet 12 Connection, the top that gas-guide tube 13 passes through the dirty pond 21 of filter extends to the bottom end filtered inside dirty pond 21, and pumping is equipped on gas-guide tube 13 Air pump 16, the other end for filtering dirty 21 top of pond is equipped with exhaust pipe 23, and Tail gas measuring device 24, tail are provided on exhaust pipe 23 The model of gas detection device 24 can be AUT05-1, and the middle position for filtering dirty 21 top of pond is provided with annex solution and mouth 25 is added.

Working principle: in use, fertilizer residue is transported to combustion chamber 15 by screw thread driven rod 18 first, fertilizer is realized Material residue automatically delivers, later in the outer wall of combustion chamber 15 by being provided with water inlet pipe 7 and outlet pipe 14, convenient for combustion chamber 15 Circulation temperature lowering is carried out, avoids 15 temperature of combustion chamber is excessively high personnel is caused to scald, fuel tank 2 is delivered fuel by passage 3 The spray combustion head 4 of flusher 5, flusher 5 injects fuel into fuel chambers 15, and device for igniting 6 carries out a little the fuel of fuel chambers 15 Combustion guarantees in combustion chamber 15 and air so that fuel chambers 15 start to burn, while installing air-introduced machine 8 in the bottom of fuel chambers 15 The contact of oxygen guarantees the more abundant of fertilizer residual burning so that combustion efficiency reaches most preferably, and the fertilizer residue after burning is logical It crosses discharge nozzle 20 and ashes is discharged into ash storage box 9, the exhaust gas that final combustion generates enters the dirty pond 21 of filter by gas-guide tube 13 and filters, warp It is up to standard after crossing the detection of Tail gas measuring device 24, it is discharged by exhaust pipe 23, not up to standard then needs further to filter, convenient for protecting Retaining ring border, the practicability for embodying burner are higher.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fertilizer residual burning device, including bottom plate (11), combustion chamber (15), the dirty pond (21) of filter and transverse slat (22), special Sign is: one end at the top of the bottom plate (11) is equipped with transverse slat (22) by support rod (10), and the top peace of transverse slat (22) Equipped with combustion chamber (15), it is equipped with feed box (9) on the bottom plate (11) below the combustion chamber (15), the combustion chamber (15) Bottom end is connected by discharge nozzle (20) with the top of feed box (9), and one end at the top of the combustion chamber (15) is equipped with fuel Tank (2), and the top of fuel tank (2) is fixed with pressurizing device (1), the other end at the top of the combustion chamber (15) is equipped with outlet Mouth (12), the top of combustion chamber (15) side is equipped with flusher (5), and the side of flusher (5) is uniformly installed There is spray combustion head (4), the fuel tank (2) is connected by passage (3) with the side of flusher (5), the flusher (5) side of bottom end combustion chamber (15) is equipped with device for igniting (6), and the device for igniting (6) is installed far from the bottom end of flusher (5) Have water inlet pipe (7), the top of combustion chamber (15) other side is equipped with outlet pipe (14), another at the top of the bottom plate (11) End is equipped with the dirty pond (21) of filter, and described one end filtered at the top of dirty pond (21) is equipped with motor (19) by vertical bar, and motor (19) Output end connect with screw thread driven rod (18) by shaft, the top of the screw thread driven rod (18) is provided with feed opening (17), one end at the top of the filter dirt pond (21) of motor (19) side passes through the side phase of gas-guide tube (13) and gas outlet (12) Connection, the top that the gas-guide tube (13) passes through the dirty pond (21) of filter, which extends to, filters the internal bottom end of dirty pond (21), and gas-guide tube (13) it is equipped on aspiration pump (16), the other end filtered at the top of dirty pond (21) is equipped with exhaust pipe (23), and exhaust pipe (23) it is provided on Tail gas measuring device (24), the middle position filtered at the top of dirty pond (21) is provided with annex solution and mouth is added (25)。

2. a kind of fertilizer residual burning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the combustion chamber (15) It is provided with observation window.

3. a kind of fertilizer residual burning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas outlet (12) inside Activated carbon filter layer is arranged in bottom end.

4. a kind of fertilizer residual burning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the motor (19) is set It is equipped with buffer layer.

5. a kind of fertilizer residual burning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: discharge nozzle (20) side The bottom end of transverse slat (22) is equipped with air-introduced machine (8).