CN208733415U - A kind of multifunction road module and road surface - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction road module and road surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN208733415U CN208733415U CN201821093878.4U CN201821093878U CN208733415U CN 208733415 U CN208733415 U CN 208733415U CN 201821093878 U CN201821093878 U CN 201821093878U CN 208733415 U CN208733415 U CN 208733415U
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- heating cable
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- multifunction
- road module
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multifunction road module and road surfaces, are related to road technology field.The multifunction road module includes concrete layer and heating cable;The first chamber for placing heating cable is equipped in concrete layer, the shape size that the shape size of first chamber is laid with heating cable matches, and the cross sectional shape of first chamber is arch;There is gap between the inner sidewall and heating cable of first chamber, is equipped with Heat Conduction Material in gap, the inner sidewall of first chamber is in contact with Heat Conduction Material with heating cable.The setting of first chamber can be avoided heating cable and be squeezed deformation, the service life for extending heating cable can be stablized, play its snow melt effect brilliance, it is effectively improved road snow problem, and the setting of Heat Conduction Material can further promote the snow melt effect of heating cable in gap, have many advantages, such as to change ice effect brilliance, it is compact-sized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to road technology fields, in particular to a kind of multifunction road module and road surface.
Background technique
In cold winter, it is in ice when snowfall is larger that many highways and urban road frequently suffer from the harm of ice and snow substantially
Avenge pavement state.Ice and snow road attachment coefficient substantially reduces, and leads to car skidding, and braking distance significantly extends, or even stops
Vehicle failure, direction out of control cause serious traffic accident.These problems become traffic safety, public's life, property safety
Major hidden danger.It artificially removes the snow time-consuming and laborious, solving ice and snow on road surfaces is one of the pressing issues for nowadays needing to solve.
In addition, the damage of pavement structure also results in the rising of traffic accident rate, especially accumulated snow ice-patch surface is to road
Unobstructed and traffic safety bring seriously affects, or even causes traffic paralysis.In order to ensure the coast is clear and traffic safety, avoid
Or reduce traffic accident.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunction road module, can effectively snow melt it is anti-skidding, it is automatic to arrange
Water, reduces traffic accident rate, and the snow melting function of the multifunction road module has persistence and energy saving.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of road surface can have the advantages that anti-skidding draining.
The embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
A kind of multifunction road module comprising have concrete layer and heating cable;
The first chamber for placing heating cable, the shape size and heating cable of first chamber are equipped in concrete layer
The shape size of laying matches, and the cross sectional shape of first chamber is arch;
Have gap between the inner sidewall and heating cable of first chamber, be equipped with Heat Conduction Material in gap, first chamber it is interior
Side wall is in contact with Heat Conduction Material with heating cable.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned multifunction road module further includes having heat exchanging water pipe, concrete
The second chamber for placing heat exchanging water pipe, the shape size that the shape size of second chamber and heat exchanging water pipe are laid with are equipped in layer
Match.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the road surface of above-mentioned multifunction road module is divided into one or more vehicles
Road;
Heat exchanging water pipe is located in the corresponding first chamber in road surface two sides in each lane;
Heating cable is located in the corresponding second chamber of road center in each lane.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned heating cable accounts for the 10~30% of each lane lateral distance.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the buried depth distance of above-mentioned heat exchanging water pipe and heating cable apart from road surface is
For 5~14cm, the distance between heat exchanging water pipe and heating cable are 20~30cm.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the road surface of above-mentioned multifunction road module is equipped at least one draining
The height of slot, each rhone is gradually incremented by along the road center of multifunction road module to two sides.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned each rhone is equipped with the gear for preventing rhone from blocking
Plate, the both ends of baffle are connected to the two sidewalls of rhone, and baffle is equipped with multiple leakage holes for leak.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned concrete layer are as follows: steel fiber reinforced concrete, plain concrete and carbon
One of fiber concrete is a variety of.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned multifunction road module further includes having energy device, energy dress
It is set to power generator or solar energy equipment, energy device and heating cable function connects.
A kind of road surface comprising have one or more sequentially connected above-mentioned multifunction road modules.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is:
Multifunction road module provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprising have concrete layer and heating cable;It is mixed
The first chamber for placing heating cable, the shape that the shape size and heating cable of first chamber are laid with are equipped in solidifying soil layer
Size matches, and the cross sectional shape of first chamber is arch;There are gap, gap between the inner sidewall and heating cable of first chamber
Interior to be equipped with Heat Conduction Material, the inner sidewall of first chamber is in contact with Heat Conduction Material with heating cable.The setting energy of first chamber
It enough avoids heating cable from being squeezed deformation, the service life for extending heating cable can be stablized, send out its snow melt effect brilliance
It waves, is effectively improved road snow problem, and the setting of Heat Conduction Material can further promote the snow melt effect of heating cable in gap
Fruit has many advantages, such as to change ice effect brilliance, compact-sized.
In addition, the utility model embodiment also provide it is a kind of include one or more multifunction road modules road surface,
The advantages that it is good with snow melt effect, and traffic is good, environmentally protective.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the multifunction road module of the utility model embodiment 1 under the first visual angle;
Fig. 2 is that the multifunction road module in Fig. 1 is provided with second chamber and the structural schematic diagram of heat exchanging water pipe;
Fig. 3 is the multifunction road module in Fig. 1 in the structural schematic diagram for being provided with rhone;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the multifunction road module of the utility model embodiment 1 under the second visual angle;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram on the road surface that the utility model embodiment 1 provides.
In figure: 10- multifunction road module;100- concrete layer;110- first chamber;111- heating cable;113- is led
Hot material;120- second chamber;121- heat exchanging water pipe;200- rhone;210- baffle;220- leakage hole;The road surface 300-.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this
Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model
Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to attached drawing 1~2, a kind of multifunction road module 10 provided in this embodiment comprising have concrete layer
100, heating cable 111, first chamber 110, Heat Conduction Material 113, second chamber 120, heat exchanging water pipe 121, rhone 200 and
Baffle 210.The multifunction road module 10 has snow melt effect brilliant, and can the long sustaining snow melt effect the advantages of.
Specifically, the first chamber 110 for placing heating cable 111 is set in concrete layer 100, first chamber 110
The shape size that shape size is laid with heating cable 111 matches, and the cross sectional shape of first chamber 110 is arch.First chamber
Have gap between the inner sidewall and heating cable 111 of room 110, in the gap be equipped with Heat Conduction Material 113, first chamber 110 it is interior
Side wall is in contact with Heat Conduction Material 113 with heating cable 111.
The purpose that gap is arranged between first chamber 110 and heating cable 111 is to prevent heating cable 111 from receiving
Degree compressing leads to the use dysfunction of the deformation of heating cable 111 and initiation.Further, in the period for needing snow melt, fever
Cable 111 needs to transmit by thermal energy, and the thermal energy of sending is transmitted to the accumulated snow on road surface.Heating cable 111 and first chamber 110
Inner sidewall contact and refer to Heat Conduction Material 113, thermal energy can be passed to rapidly first chamber 110 by heating cable 111, into
And road surface is transferred thermal energy to, fusing elimination is carried out with the accumulated snow of road pavement.The setting can be in the same of protection heating cable 111
When, the snow melt effect of heating cable 111 can be effectively provided.
Further, heating cable 111 is the heat generating device for snow melt, is layed in concrete layer 100.Heating cable
111 be to generate to be hindered to convert electrical energy into the separate manufactured of thermal energy by resistance electrically conductive material using electric current, is
The heater that electrically conductive material is encapsulated by special process.Heating cable 111 is generally made of following components: fever
Body, insulator, earth lead, Confucian classics shielded layer and water-proof jacket, in addition, can also be equipped with metal reinforced sheath.
Heating cable 111 needs to bear the pressure of the road surface automobile of multifunction road module 10, therefore, the present embodiment setting
First chamber 110 places heating cable 111, and the cross sectional shape of first chamber 110 is domes, domes and first
Heat Conduction Material 113 in 110 gap of chamber combines, and heating cable 111 is run well, and improves the same of snow melt effect
When, extend the service life of heating cable 111.
Specifically, Heat Conduction Material 113 can be heat conduction with phase change insulating materials, thermal conductivity liner, heat transfer adhesive tape, thermally conductive
One of dielectric resilience rubber, flexible heat conductive pad, heat conductive filler and heat conductive insulating casting glue are a variety of.
On the one hand, multifunction road module 10 is effectively melted by the accumulated snow of 111 road pavement of heating cable, is being melted
While snow, the utility model embodiment is provided with heat exchanging water pipe 121 in view of the problem of energy conservation, efficiently uses solar energy, right
Road surface carries out snow melt, the effectively save energy.In 121 thermal-arrest of heat exchanging water pipe, accumulation of energy and merging into nature, main includes that there are two main
Circulation, one of them is summer road surface collection thermal cycle, the second is winter deicing or snow melting recycles.In summer, road surface receives sun spoke
It penetrates, usually up to 50~70 degrees Celsius, is at this moment recycled in pavement concrete layer 100 by heat exchanging water pipe 121, by acquisition
Solar heat stores, and to winter, when there is accumulated snow on road surface, heat transport fluid is heated up by condenser, then passes through water circulating pump
Heat release is carried out in the heating net being laid with into road surface heat exchanging water pipe 121, condenser is returned later and carries out circulation heating, reach road surface
The purpose of deicing or snow melting.
Referring again to attached drawing 2, multifunction road module 10 includes heat exchanging water pipe 121, is set in concrete layer 100 for putting
Replace the second chamber 120 of hot-water line 121, the shape size phase that the shape size of second chamber 120 is laid with heat exchanging water pipe 121
Matching.Identical as first chamber 110, the effect of second chamber 120 is to prevent 121 extrusion of heat exchanging water pipe, to lead
The obstruction for causing heat exchange function, causes serious economic loss.Preferably, the inner sidewall of second chamber 120 and heat exchanging water pipe 121 it
Between be equipped with gap, can be set Heat Conduction Material 113 in the gap, the inner sidewall of second chamber 120 and heat exchanging water pipe 121 with lead
Hot material 113 is in contact.
Further, the road surface of multifunction road module 10 is divided into one or more lanes.In the present embodiment, function
The road surface of road surface module 10 includes a lane.Heat exchanging water pipe 121 be and the road surface two sides corresponding first in each lane
In chamber 110, heating cable 111 is located at the second chamber 120 of the corresponding concrete layer 100 of road center in each lane
It is interior.Heating cable 111 is located in the corresponding concrete layer 100 of road center in each lane, can guarantee in accumulated snow situation
When serious, it can guarantee the fast speed for the pavement snow melting that automobile passes through, be unlikely to cause traffic jam.Heat exchanging water pipe
The 121 corresponding concrete layers 100 in road surface two sides for being set to each lane are because heat exchanging water pipe 121 can be in heating cable
On the basis of 111, using the effect of solar energy road pavement accumulated snow playing ice, money is saved while guaranteeing effective snow melt effect
Source.
Preferably, heating cable 111 accounts for the 10%~30% of each lane lateral distance.Specifically, in the present embodiment,
Heating cable 111 accounts for the 30% of each lane lateral distance.It should be noted that in other embodiments, heating cable 111 can
With account for each lane lateral distance 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19%, 20%,
21%, 22%, 23%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 27%, 28%, 29% or 29.5%.
Heat exchanging water pipe 121 and buried depth distance of the heating cable 111 apart from road surface are 5~14cm, heat exchanging water pipe with it is described
The distance between heating cable is 20~30cm.Specifically, in the present embodiment, heat exchanging water pipe 121 and 111 distance of heating cable
The buried depth distance on road surface is 10cm, and the distance between heat exchanging water pipe 121 and heating cable 111 are 24cm.It should be noted that
Heat exchanging water pipe 121 and buried depth distance of the heating cable 111 apart from road surface all can be 5cm, 6cm, 7cm, 8cm, 9cm, 11cm,
12cm, 13cm or 14cm.The distance between heat exchanging water pipe 121 and heating cable 111 can for 20cm, 21cm, 22cm, 23cm,
24cm, 25cm, 26cm, 27cm, 28cm, 29cm or 30cm.In buried depth distance, heat exchanging water pipe 121 and 111 energy of heating cable
Enough give full play to its snow melt effect.
Further, attached drawing 3~4, the rhone 200 by multifunction road module 10 generated after snow melt are please referred to
Discharge.The road surface of multifunction road module 10 is equipped at least one rhone 200, and the height of each rhone 200 is along multi-functional
The road center of road surface module 10 is gradually incremented by two sides two sides.Shape setting can make entire multifunction road module 10
Ponding is discharged to road surface two sides by rhone 200 on road surface.Preferably, the road surface two sides of multifunction road module 10 can be set
Gutter for ponding discharge.
Further, in the present embodiment, there are two rhone 20, rhones for a setting of multifunction road module 10
200 depth is 5mm.It should be noted that the number of rhone 200 can be arranged according to road surface demand, rhone 200
Depth can be 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm or 10mm.
Preferably, rhone 200 is equipped with the baffle 210 for placing the blocking of rhone 200, the both ends connection of baffle 210
In the two sidewalls of rhone 200, and baffle 210 is equipped with multiple leakage holes 220 for leak.When there is accumulated snow on road surface,
Accumulated snow drop to road center, before the accumulated snow of road surface two sides does not melt, will lead to the ponding row among road surface and does not go out,
Cause the bad of pavement state.One of the effect of baffle 210 is that preventing or reducing accumulated snow will be frozen into inside rhone 200
Ice causes obstacle to drainage.
Firstly, baffle 210 can make rhone 200 more stable, 220 one side of leakage hole is to make accumulated snow water, energy
It is enough that road surface is discharged by rhone 200 in ponding, secondly, the rubbish on road surface can be prevented, into rhone 200, caused by arrange
The blocking of sink 200.In the case that the setting of baffle 210 can make the drain function of rhone 200 more stable, further promote
Into snow melting function.
Preferably, the hole of leakage hole 220 is not more than 5mm.In the present embodiment, the hole of leakage hole 220 is 5mm, is needed
It is noted that in other embodiments, the hole of leakage hole 220 can be 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm or 5mm.
Further, concrete layer 100 can be one in steel fiber reinforced concrete, plain concrete and carbon fiber reinforced concrete
Kind is a variety of.In the present embodiment, concrete layer 100 needs to be used for heating conduction by heating cable 111 and heat-exchanging water
The thermal energy of pipe 121 is transmitted to road surface to melt ice and snow.Preferably, concrete layer 100 is steel fiber reinforced concrete.
Further, multifunction road module 10 further includes having energy device, which is power generator or the sun
It can device, energy device and 111 function connects of heating cable.
In addition, please referring to attached drawing 5, the present embodiment also provides a kind of road surface 300 comprising has one or more to be sequentially connected
Multifunction road module 10.
When obstacle occurs for the Thaw performance of a multifunction road module 10, the snow melt that not will cause entire section occurs
Devastating disaster.And multifunction road module 10 can be placed under repair as unit of module, not will cause melting for entire road surface 300
Snowbreak hinders, which has snow melt effect good, and the advantages of can save cost.
To sum up, multifunction road module provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprising have concrete layer and heating electric
Cable;The first chamber for placing heating cable is equipped in concrete layer, the shape size and heating cable of first chamber are laid with
Shape size match, the cross sectional shape of first chamber is arch;Between having between the inner sidewall and heating cable of first chamber
Gap, Heat Conduction Material is equipped in gap, and the inner sidewall of first chamber is in contact with Heat Conduction Material with heating cable.First chamber
Setting can be avoided heating cable and be squeezed deformation, can stablize the service life for extending heating cable, make its snow melt effect
Brilliance plays, and is effectively improved road snow problem, and the setting of Heat Conduction Material can further promote heating cable in gap
Snow melt effect has many advantages, such as to change ice effect brilliance, compact-sized.
In addition, the utility model embodiment also provide it is a kind of include one or more multifunction road modules road surface,
The advantages that it is good with snow melt effect, and traffic is good, environmentally protective.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunction road module, which is characterized in that it includes concrete layer and heating cable;
Be equipped with the first chamber for placing the heating cable in the concrete layer, the shape size of the first chamber with
The shape size that the heating cable is laid with matches, and the cross sectional shape of the first chamber is arch;
There is gap between the inner sidewall of the first chamber and the heating cable, Heat Conduction Material is equipped in the gap, it is described
The inner sidewall of first chamber is in contact with the Heat Conduction Material with the heating cable.
2. multifunction road module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multifunction road module further includes having
Heat exchanging water pipe, the interior second chamber being equipped with for placing heat exchanging water pipe of the concrete layer, the shape size of the second chamber
The shape size being laid with the heat exchanging water pipe matches.
3. multifunction road module according to claim 2, which is characterized in that draw on the road surface of the multifunction road module
It is divided into one or more lanes;
The heat exchanging water pipe is located in the corresponding first chamber in road surface two sides in each lane;
The heating cable is located in the corresponding second chamber of road center in each lane.
4. multifunction road module according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heating cable accounts for each lane
The 10~30% of lateral distance.
5. multifunction road module according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat exchanging water pipe and the heating cable
Buried depth distance apart from road surface is 5~14cm, and the distance between the heat exchanging water pipe and the heating cable are 20~30cm.
6. multifunction road module according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the road surface of the multifunction road module is set
Have at least one rhone, the height of each rhone along the multifunction road module road center to two sides gradually
It is incremented by.
7. multifunction road module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that each rhone is equipped with for preventing
The only baffle of the rhone blocking, the both ends of the baffle are connected to the two sidewalls of the rhone, and the baffle is equipped with
Multiple leakage holes for leak.
8. described in any item multifunction road modules according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that the concrete layer are as follows: steel
One of fiber concrete, plain concrete and carbon fiber reinforced concrete are a variety of.
9. described in any item multifunction road modules according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that the Multi-functional road face mould
Block further includes having energy device, and the energy device is power generator or solar energy equipment, the energy device and the fever
Cable feature connection.
10. a kind of road surface, which is characterized in that it includes one or more sequentially connected such as any one of claim 1~9 institute
The multifunction road module stated.
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CN201821093878.4U CN208733415U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | A kind of multifunction road module and road surface |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110284397A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-27 | 唐佳 | A kind of automatic de-icing snow pavement structure and road surface |
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2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201821093878.4U patent/CN208733415U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110284397A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-27 | 唐佳 | A kind of automatic de-icing snow pavement structure and road surface |
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