CN212583757U - Vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion shingle formula software sheath in tunnel - Google Patents
Vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion shingle formula software sheath in tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN212583757U CN212583757U CN202021512606.0U CN202021512606U CN212583757U CN 212583757 U CN212583757 U CN 212583757U CN 202021512606 U CN202021512606 U CN 202021512606U CN 212583757 U CN212583757 U CN 212583757U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion tile board-like software sheath in tunnel, connects the soft tile sheath of tunnel top infiltration and the water conservancy diversion drainage device who is connected with the soft tile sheath greatly, and the soft tile sheath includes: the plurality of electric heating templates are arranged at intervals in a linear array manner; the buckling grooves are strip-shaped grooves made of flexible materials, two sides of the linear array of the electric heating template are respectively provided with one group, and the electric heating template is arranged between the two groups of buckling grooves in a lapping mode; and the drainage pieces are arranged in the intervals between the adjacent electric heating templates and are in sealed connection with the adjacent electric heating templates. The problem of among the prior art tunnel vault can appear local infiltration, can make tunnel way surface ponding smooth, bring the hidden danger for passing vehicle, especially seep water in winter and freeze and bring very big safety problem for passing vehicle is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a board-like sheath technical field of water conservancy diversion tile, specific control by temperature change water conservancy diversion tile board formula software sheath that encircles in tunnel.
Background
The rapid development of economy in China, the rapid advancement of industry, science and technology, railway and highway construction and the important role in the economic growth in China are played, particularly the construction of railways and highways is the most important, and the opening of tunnels is also an important foundation on traffic lines.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion shingle formula software sheath in tunnel has solved among the prior art local infiltration can appear at the tunnel vault, and this kind of phenomenon can be given tunnel surface ponding smooth, brings the hidden danger for passing vehicle, and infiltration is frozen in especially winter and brings very big safety problem for passing vehicle.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a temperature control diversion tile type soft sheath for water leakage at the vault in a tunnel comprises
A soft tile sheath for containing water seepage on the top of the tunnel and a flow guide and drainage device connected with the soft tile sheath,
the soft tile sheath comprises a soft tile sheath body,
the plurality of electric heating templates are arranged at intervals in a linear array manner;
the buckling grooves are strip-shaped grooves made of flexible materials, two sides of the linear array of the electric heating template are respectively provided with one group, and the electric heating template is arranged between the two groups of buckling grooves in a lapping mode;
and the drainage pieces are arranged in the intervals between the adjacent electric heating templates and are in sealed connection with the adjacent electric heating templates.
The electric heating template is corrugated and is fixedly connected with the arched top of the tunnel by means of bolts.
The electric heating template is sequentially from one side far away from the tunnel wall to one side close to the tunnel wall: cover backplate, high temperature resistant layer, insulating layer and the layer that generates heat.
The heat generating layer includes: a tile groove plate, a fixing groove and a heating plate,
the corrugated groove plate is a corrugated groove which is fixed with the drainage sheet and forms sealing connection, the inner wall of the corrugated groove plate is provided with a three-branch type fixing piece, the three-branch type fixing pieces are arranged at the corners of the corrugated groove body, and two adjacent three-branch type fixing pieces and the inner wall of the corrugated groove plate are enclosed;
the size of the groove body of the fixing groove is matched with that of the heating plate;
the heating plate is of a cuboid structure and is inserted into the fixing groove of the tile groove plate.
The water conservancy diversion drainage device includes: a temperature control flow guide device and a temperature control composite water tank,
the temperature control flow guide device is connected with two ends of the soft tile sheath, and the temperature control flow guide device is fixed on the side wall of the tunnel through bolts; the temperature control flow guide device comprises:
the temperature control diversion trench is tightly attached to the tunnel wall and is also provided with a heating layer;
and the indicator lamp is arranged on the surface of the temperature control diversion trench on one side of the inner cavity of the tunnel.
The compound basin of control by temperature change, with the terminal linking to each other of control by temperature change guiding device, the compound basin of control by temperature change sets up in the road surface below of tunnel wall and road surface intersection to link to each other with tunnel drainage canal, the compound basin of control by temperature change is the cell body structure and includes:
the heating plates are arranged on the two side tank walls of the temperature control composite water tank and are connected with a temperature control composite water tank power supply;
the pavement water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the groove wall on one side of the temperature control composite water groove and is communicated with the inner cavity of the groove body of the temperature control composite water groove;
and the tank cover plate covers the notch at the top end of the temperature control composite water tank.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:
in the utility model, when the water is not frozen after the water seepage condition occurs, the water can extend the flow guide plate to flow to the temperature control flow guide device, and the water extends the temperature control flow guide device to flow into the temperature control composite water tank; under the condition of freezing, the heating plate is electrified, ice melts into water along with the temperature rise of the heating plate, the delay flow guide plate flows to the temperature control flow guide device, the water flows into the temperature control composite water tank along with the temperature control flow guide device and enters the tunnel drainage channel, and the temperature control device is used for heating in the process to ensure that flowing water cannot be frozen due to low temperature and block the circulation of the water. Local infiltration can appear in the tunnel vault among the prior art effectively to be solved, and this kind of phenomenon can make tunnel way surface ponding smooth, brings the hidden danger for passing vehicle, and especially the infiltration freezes and brings very big safety problem for passing vehicle in winter.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of water-seepage temperature-controlled flow-guiding tile-type soft sheaths in the inner arch of a tunnel in parallel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a diversion drainage device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a shingle;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a tile groove plate; 2. a heat generating plate; 3. a thermal insulation layer; 4. a high temperature resistant layer; 5. covering the guard plate; n-type catching grooves; 7, w-shaped catching grooves; 8. an indicator light; 9. a temperature control diversion trench; 10. a temperature-controlled composite water tank power supply; 11. a slot cover plate; 12. a trench wall; 13. heating plates; 14. a road surface water inlet; 15. a tunnel drainage channel; 16. a tunnel wall; 17. fixing grooves; 18. a drainage sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment, when the water is not frozen after the water seepage condition occurs, the water can flow to the diversion and drainage device along the drainage sheet 18; under the condition of icing, the electric heating template is electrified, ice melts into water along with the temperature rise of the electric heating template, the water can flow to the flow guide drainage device along the flow guide sheet 18, and the temperature control device is used for heating in the process to ensure that flowing water cannot be frozen due to over-low temperature to block the circulation of the water. Power connection and plug all set up in the inslot, have fine leakproofness and waterproof nature, n type catching groove 6 and w type catching groove 7 closely link up, guarantee in every tunnel vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion tile board formula software sheath can the in close contact with, wholeness, the leak protection nature is good, the power is equipped with transformer and rectifier, realize vary voltage and rectification through transformer and rectifier, can adopt different for the electric mode according to the in service behavior, have the suitability strong, the advantage of good reliability. Sealing is needed between the drainage sheet 18 and the heating template to ensure that no side leakage occurs when water seepage occurs. The tunnel vault can effectively solve the problem that local water seepage can occur in the tunnel vault in the prior art, the phenomenon can lead the accumulated water on the surface of the tunnel to slide, hidden dangers are brought to passing vehicles, and particularly, the water seepage and the icing in winter can bring great safety problems to the passing vehicles.
Example 3, as shown in fig. 1, the electrothermal templates sequentially include, from a side far away from the tunnel wall 16 to a side close to the tunnel wall: cover backplate 5, high temperature resistant layer 4, insulating layer 3 and the layer that generates heat.
In the embodiment, the cover guard plate 5 is made of metal, has good support property, flexibility and firmness, protects the sheath from being damaged by the outside, better supports soft materials, and has neat and easy cleaning appearance; the high-temperature resistant layer 4 is made of FR-4 bisphenol A brominated epoxy resin, namely electronic-grade glass fiber cloth, and is processed at high temperature and high pressure, the copper bar is conductive, and the high-temperature resistant layer has the characteristics of strong mechanical property, good dimensional stability, strong impact resistance and strong moisture resistance, and has excellent electrical property, higher working temperature and small influence of the self-performance on the environment; the heat insulation layer 3 is arranged on one side of the heating plate 2, which is far away from the tunnel wall 16, so that heat can be transmitted to one side close to the tunnel wall 16, damage to the sheath due to overhigh temperature is avoided, and the service life is shortened; the heating layer is electrified to generate heat and raise temperature, so that the seepage water is not frozen in a low-temperature state.
Embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1, the heat generating layer includes: a tile groove plate 1, a fixing groove 17 and a heating plate 2,
the corrugated groove plate 1 is a corrugated groove which is fixed with the diversion sheet 18 and forms sealing connection as shown in fig. 4, the inner wall of the corrugated groove plate 1 is provided with a three-branch type fixing piece which is arranged at the corner of the corrugated groove body, and two adjacent three-branch type fixing pieces are enclosed with the inner wall of the corrugated groove plate 1;
a fixing groove 17, a groove body of the fixing groove 17 having a size matched with that of the heating plate 2, as shown in fig. 5;
the heating plate 2 is of a cuboid structure and is inserted into the fixing groove 17 of the tile groove plate 1.
In the embodiment, the tile groove plate 1 is made of metal, has good flexibility, support property and firmness, and can be used for fixing the heating plate 2 and providing good support property for the electric heating template; the fixing groove 17 is designed according to the size of the heating plate 2, so that the cuboid heating plate 2 can be inserted into the groove body, the problem of service life reduction caused by bending the heating plate 2 into a corrugated shape is avoided, and the service life of the heating plate 2 can be effectively prolonged; the heating plate 2 is electrified to generate heat to ensure that the water seepage is prevented from freezing.
the temperature control flow guide device is connected with two ends of the soft tile sheath, and the temperature control flow guide device is fixed on the side wall of the tunnel through bolts; the temperature control flow guide device comprises:
the temperature control diversion trench 9 is tightly attached to the tunnel wall 16, and the temperature control diversion trench 9 is also provided with a heating layer;
and the indicator light 8 is arranged on the surface of the temperature control diversion trench 9 on one side of the inner cavity of the tunnel.
In the embodiment, the water seepage in the medium-temperature control diversion trench 9 can smoothly flow into the temperature control composite water tank along the trench body, so that the side leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the water seepage is ensured not to freeze in a low-temperature state and smoothly flows into the temperature control composite water tank; each group of temperature control flow guide devices is provided with an indicator light 8, a normal heat conduction light is on, an abnormal heat conduction light is off, and the device has the function of prompting fault maintenance and has the function of indicating the width of the tunnel.
the heating plates 13 are arranged on the two side tank walls 12 of the temperature-controlled composite water tank and are connected with a temperature-controlled composite water tank power supply 10;
the pavement water inlet 14 is arranged at the lower end of the groove wall 12 on one side of the temperature control composite water groove and is communicated with the inner cavity of the groove body of the temperature control composite water groove;
and the tank cover plate 11 covers the notch at the top end of the temperature control composite water tank.
In the embodiment, the heating plate 13 can avoid the condition that water flow in the tank is frozen in a low-temperature state, and ensure that the water in the tank is smooth and unobstructed; the road surface water inlet 14 can drain accumulated water on the road surface in time, and the occurrence of traffic accidents caused by icing conditions is avoided; the tank cover plate 11 can prevent sundries from entering the temperature control composite water tank and provide a smooth walking environment for pedestrians.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A temperature control diversion tile type soft sheath for water leakage at the vault in a tunnel comprises
A soft tile sheath for containing water seepage on the top of the tunnel and a flow guide and drainage device connected with the soft tile sheath,
the method is characterized in that: the soft tile sheath comprises a soft tile sheath body,
the plurality of electric heating templates are arranged at intervals in a linear array manner;
the buckling grooves are strip-shaped grooves made of flexible materials, two sides of the linear array of the electric heating template are respectively provided with one group, and the electric heating template is arranged between the two groups of buckling grooves in a lapping mode;
and the drainage pieces (18) are arranged in the intervals between the adjacent electric heating templates and are connected with the adjacent electric heating templates in a sealing way.
2. The temperature-controlled flow-guiding tile-type soft sheath for water seepage at the vault in the tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating template is corrugated and is fixedly connected with the arched top of the tunnel by means of bolts.
3. The water seepage temperature control flow guide tile type soft sheath for the vault in the tunnel according to claim 1, wherein the electrothermal templates sequentially comprise from the side far away from the tunnel wall (16) to the side close to the tunnel wall: a cover guard plate (5), a high temperature resistant layer (4), a heat insulation layer (3) and a heating layer.
4. The water-seepage temperature-control flow-guiding tile type soft sheath for the vault in the tunnel according to claim 3, wherein the heat-generating layer comprises: a tile groove plate (1), a fixing groove (17) and a heating plate (2),
the corrugated groove plate (1) is a corrugated groove which is fixed with the diversion sheet (18) and forms sealing connection, the inner wall of the corrugated groove plate (1) is provided with a three-branch type fixing piece, the three-branch type fixing piece is arranged at the corner of the corrugated groove body, and two adjacent three-branch type fixing pieces and the inner wall of the corrugated groove plate (1) are enclosed;
the size of the groove body of the fixing groove (17) is matched with that of the heating plate (2);
the heating plate (2) is of a cuboid structure and is inserted into the fixing groove (17) of the tile groove plate (1).
5. The water seepage temperature control flow guide tile type soft sheath for the vault in the tunnel according to claim 4, wherein the flow guide drainage device comprises: a temperature control flow guide device and a temperature control composite water tank,
the temperature control flow guide device is connected with two ends of the soft tile sheath, and the temperature control flow guide device is fixed on the side wall of the tunnel through bolts; the temperature control flow guide device comprises:
the temperature control diversion trench (9), the temperature control diversion trench (9) is closely attached to the tunnel wall (16), and the temperature control diversion trench (9) is also provided with a heating layer;
and the indicator lamp (8) is arranged on the surface of the temperature control diversion trench (9) on one side of the inner cavity of the tunnel.
6. The tunnel vault seepage water temperature control water conservancy diversion shingle formula software sheath of claim 5, characterized in that, the compound basin of control by temperature change, with the terminal continuous of control by temperature change guiding device, the compound basin of control by temperature change sets up in tunnel wall (16) and the road surface below of road surface junction to link to each other with tunnel drainage canal (15), compound basin of control by temperature change is the cell body structure and includes:
the heating plate (13) is arranged on the two side tank walls (12) of the temperature-controlled composite water tank and is connected with a temperature-controlled composite water tank power supply (10);
the pavement water inlet (14) is arranged at the lower end of the groove wall (12) on one side of the temperature-control composite water groove and is communicated with the inner cavity of the groove body of the temperature-control composite water groove;
and the tank cover plate (11) covers the notch at the top end of the temperature control composite water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021512606.0U CN212583757U (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion shingle formula software sheath in tunnel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021512606.0U CN212583757U (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion shingle formula software sheath in tunnel |
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| CN212583757U true CN212583757U (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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| CN202021512606.0U Active CN212583757U (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Vault percolating water control by temperature change water conservancy diversion shingle formula software sheath in tunnel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113514210A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-10-19 | 济南耀升建筑工程有限公司 | Fixed position infiltration check out test set of corrugated sheet |
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2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202021512606.0U patent/CN212583757U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113514210A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-10-19 | 济南耀升建筑工程有限公司 | Fixed position infiltration check out test set of corrugated sheet |
| CN113514210B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-10-10 | 台州骏隆印刷包装有限公司 | Corrugated board fixed position infiltration check out test set |
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