CN207775643U - A kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system - Google Patents
A kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207775643U CN207775643U CN201820086778.2U CN201820086778U CN207775643U CN 207775643 U CN207775643 U CN 207775643U CN 201820086778 U CN201820086778 U CN 201820086778U CN 207775643 U CN207775643 U CN 207775643U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, including road, the road includes supercrust, base course, stratum troposphere and stratum thermostat layer, the supercrust is equipped with heat pipe heat radiation section, the stratum troposphere is equipped with heat pipe insulation section, heat pipe electricity net with heating function is equipped at the stratum thermostat layer, the electricity net with heating function is connected with accumulator group, the accumulator group is connected with solar panel, the heat pipe heat radiation section is equipped with one-way heat conduction rubber sleeve, heat conductive rubber set upper surface is equipped with heat conductive rubber, the heat conductive rubber upper surface is equipped with protection steel plate, the protection upper surface of steel plate is equipped with radiating fin.The advantages of the utility model has reached mitigation labour, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, belong to machine-building and soil
Wood engineering field.
Background technology
Unobstructed, efficient, safety a, green modern transportation transportation system is established, is to realize national transportation
The powerful guarantee that channel is built.Ice and snow weather is especially large-scale rain an important factor for leading to traffic accidents
Snowy day gas can lead to a wide range of traffic paralysis of highway network, cause huge economic loss.Highway under sleety weather
Surface easily forms ice and snow layer, and automobile drastically declines in road traveling friction coefficient, and vehicle navigability and braking effect are deteriorated,
It eventually leads to vehicle traveling and skids on the way out of control, lead to major traffic accidents.Generally use deicing salt snow melt.Deicing salt snow melt pair
Serious corrosion failure is brought on road surface, while deicing salt is melted in water, and greatly harm is generated to the ecological environment on periphery.For
Improve the present situation of express highway snow melting ice, reduces the anticaustic that highway is subject to, improve making for built highway
With the service life, the new method using deicing or snow melting, therefore a kind of ground temperature of urgent need and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow melt system are needed
System.
Invention content
The utility model in order to solve the problems, such as it is above-mentioned exist in the prior art, a kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat are provided
Pipeline road snow-melting system, it is serious to solve present device for melting snow and the harm of method road pavement, and not environmentally the technical issues of.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is：
The utility model provides a kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, including road, described
Road includes supercrust, base course, stratum troposphere and stratum thermostat layer, and the supercrust is equipped with heat pipe heat radiation section, describedly
Layer troposphere is equipped with heat pipe insulation section, and heat pipe electricity net with heating function, the electricity net with heating function and accumulator are equipped at the stratum thermostat layer
Group is connected, and the accumulator group is connected with solar panel, and the heat pipe heat radiation section is equipped with one-way heat conduction rubber sleeve, described to lead
Hot rubber sleeve upper surface is equipped with heat conductive rubber, and the heat conductive rubber upper surface is equipped with protection steel plate, the protection upper surface of steel plate
Equipped with radiating fin.
In this way, by using the ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system of the utility model, can make to remove
Snow mitigates labour, energy saving and environmentally friendly.
In addition, can also be had according to the ground temperature of the utility model embodiment and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system
There is following additional technical feature：
Preferably, the protection steel plate end is connected by rotation axis with fixed steel bars, and the fixed steel bars end is equipped with
Wedge fixing end.
Preferably, heat pipe heat radiation section one end is equipped with temperature sensor and controls switching node, and the other end is equipped with power supply control
Node processed, the electricity net with heating function are connected with temperature sensor control switch, and the temperature sensor control node is controlled with power supply
Node is connected in parallel.
Preferably, the heat pipe tube chamber is vacuum, and working media is liquid nitrogen.
Preferably, spring there are two being set between the protection steel plate and the one-way heat conduction rubber sleeve.
Preferably, the heat pipe lower end is heat pipe evaporator section.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Become apparent and is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the pavement usage of the ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system of the utility model embodiment
Drawing in side sectional elevation；
Fig. 2 is on the ground temperature of the utility model embodiment and the highway of solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system
Slope road section surface moves towards sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the gravity type heat pipe of the ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system of the utility model embodiment
Installation drawing；
Fig. 4 is that the road surfacing of the ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system of the utility model embodiment is flat
Face figure；
Fig. 5 is that the ground temperature of the utility model embodiment is spread with the protect-ing frame structure of solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system
If structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the protect-ing frame structure of the ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system of the utility model embodiment
Structural schematic diagram.
Reference sign：
In Fig. 1-Fig. 6, supercrust 1；Base course 2；Stratum troposphere 3；Stratum thermostat layer 4；Heat pipe insulation section 5；Heat pipe
Radiating segment 6；Electric net with heating function 7；Temperature sensing control node 8；Solar panel 9；Accumulator group 10；Power supply control node 11；
Conducting wire 12；Heat pipe evaporator section 13.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for the attached drawing description examined is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.It further illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the ground temperature of the utility model and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system include road,
The road includes supercrust 1, base course 2, stratum troposphere 3 and stratum thermostat layer 4, and the supercrust 1 is equipped with heat pipe heat radiation
Section 6, the stratum troposphere 3 are equipped with heat pipe insulation section 5, heat pipe electricity net with heating function 7, the electricity are equipped at the stratum thermostat layer 4
Net with heating function 7 is connected with accumulator group 10, and the accumulator group 10 is connected with solar panel, and the heat pipe heat radiation section 6 is equipped with
One-way heat conduction rubber sleeve, heat conductive rubber set upper surface are equipped with heat conductive rubber, and the heat conductive rubber upper surface is equipped with protection steel
Plate, the protection upper surface of steel plate are equipped with radiating fin.
Specifically, for traffic accident caused by the accumulated snow of current highway slope section, and traditional snow removal with machine method with
Damage supercrust 1, chemical thaw method easily cause serious road surface structure burn into electrical heating rule energy consumption greatly and using energy source
The low problem of rate.Ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system include ground heating tube, electric net with heating function 7, solar panels,
Electrical storage battery.Ground heating tube includes evaporator section, adiabatic end, radiating segment, the low boiling points such as vacuum sealing liquefied ammonia, freon in heat pipe
Liquid；Electric net with heating function 7 sticks in the evaporator section of ground heating tube, and is controlled by temperature sensing control node 8；Solar panels are for inhaling
It receives solar energy and is converted into electric energy and charge for power storage cell；Electrical storage battery is heat pipe evaporator section 13 under control node effect
Electric net with heating function 7 generates heat, and final realization ground temperature is combined with solar energy makes expressway surface accumulated snow melt ice.
Specifically, ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, main includes transmission ground temperature system and transmission
Solar energy system two large divisions realizes and is passed through the heat of deep layer constant temperature soil layer in heat pipe by the heat transfer of gravity type heat pipe
The working media in portion is transmitted to base course 2, is that subgrade and pavement temperature is increased to zero degree or more, in real process, utilizes the sun
Energy plate converts solar energy into electric energy, is 10 electric power storage of accumulator group, while to be adhered to the electricity hair on the evaporator section of heat pipe bottom
7 heating power of heat supply network provides input thermic load, under the common utilization of the mild solar energy in ground, realizes highway under ice and snow weather
The active deicing or snow melting on road surface.
Specifically, heat pipe evaporator section 13 is embedded to by drilling to formation temperature thermostat layer, evaporator section is made by absorbing heat
Working media heating evaporation rises to radiating segment at gas, gas along pipe.
Occur with tube wall during rising specifically, heat pipe insulation section 5 is gas in order to prevent to evaporate in heat pipe
Heat exchange.
Specifically, electric net with heating function 7 sticks in the evaporator section of heat pipe, pass through conducting wire 12 and temperature sensor control node string
Connection forms connection electrical storage battery when temperature is in subzero, realizes heating power.
Specifically, temperature sensor control node is located at road surface roadbed surface layer, road surface table is perceived by temperature sensor
Layer temperature, disconnects performance loop when more than zero degree, Operating In Persistent Current Mode circuit when subzero.
Specifically, power supply control node 11 is in parallel with temperature sensor, it is embodied as the electricity hair controlled temperature sensor
The independent control of heat supply network 7, temperature control node constitute series loop with accumulator.
Specifically, the extra electricity that accumulator group 10 is used to send out solar panel stores, it is fever for night
Power grid provides electric energy, lasting to work normally.
Specifically, solar panel is placed and road both sides, for providing electric energy for fever power grid and accumulator.
Specifically, the anti-pressure device of gravity type includes rotation axis, radiating fin sheet, protection steel plate, heat conductive rubber, spring, list
To heat conduction rubber bag wraps up in set, heat pipe major part is constituted.It is characterized in that rotation axis can make protection steel plate under the action of torque
Rotation, steel plate reduce the pressure of opposite heat tube in the cushioning effect that rotation is by spring, heat pipe are enable to be kept not in home position
Becoming, one-way heat conduction rubber wraps up the close package heat pipe heat radiation section 6 that is locked, and the heat of heat pipe heat radiation section 6 is made more to be transmitted to road surface,
It is conducted to steel plate and radiating fin sheet by heat conductive rubber and realizes heat dissipation snow melt.
Specifically, the utility model embodiment, a kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system have with
Lower feature：The utility model provides implementation for the road deicing or snow melting of the special road section of highway；It is warmed using ground
The operation principle of pipe and efficient heat transfer efficiency, are adequately utilized ground temperature energy and solar energy, have saved the energy, improve the energy
Utilization ratio；Fever power grid is controlled by temperature controller, optimizes the snow melt effect of heat pipe；The heat pipe mounting arrangements of design
Figure, according to the axle spacing of vehicle, is arranged using relative type motor, and the heat that heat pipe absorbs effectively is transmitted in the area of wheel form
Domain.
The present embodiment ground temperature and the application method of solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system are as follows：
(1) by the heat dissipation effective area for the heat pipe that generates heat, the work area of effective snow melt of heat pipe is calculated, determines two heat extractions
Spacing in pipe.
(2) it drills in specified heat pipe vertical section, hole is deep to ground temperature thermostat layer, deep about 7m.
(3) heat pipe vertical section is placed, and fill concrete fixes heat pipe.
(4) horizontal segment of heat pipe is placed on Bracket for steel bar, places the damage that fractures.
(5) backfilled roadbed supported layer 2, supercrust 1, and ensure the stabilization of heat pipe horizontal segment.
(6) temperature sensor control node is buried, and is connected with 13 electricity net with heating function 7 of heat pipe evaporator section.
(7) in roadside installation sun power generation plate 9 and the electric battery pack of poultry, the battery electric power storage of solar energy is realized.
(8) installation is completed, and solar energy and ground heating tube work debugging determine that function is intact, keep pavement temperature real
Existing pavement snow melting.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：
Can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and objective, modification, replaced
And modification, the scope of the utility model are limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, which is characterized in that including road, the road includes
Supercrust, base course, stratum troposphere and stratum thermostat layer, the supercrust are equipped with heat pipe heat radiation section, the stratum troposphere
Equipped with heat pipe insulation section, heat pipe electricity net with heating function is equipped at the stratum thermostat layer, the electricity net with heating function is connected with accumulator group, institute
It states accumulator group with solar panel to be connected, the heat pipe heat radiation section is equipped with one-way heat conduction rubber sleeve, the heat conductive rubber set
Upper surface is equipped with heat conductive rubber, and the heat conductive rubber upper surface is equipped with protection steel plate, and the protection upper surface of steel plate is equipped with heat dissipation
Fin.
2. ground temperature according to claim 1 and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, which is characterized in that the guarantor
Shield steel plate end is connected by rotation axis with fixed steel bars, and the fixed steel bars end is equipped with wedge fixing end.
3. ground temperature according to claim 1 and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, which is characterized in that the heat
Pipe radiating segment one end be equipped with temperature sensor control switching node, the other end be equipped with power supply control node, it is described electricity net with heating function with
Temperature sensor control switch series connection, the temperature sensor control node are connected in parallel with power supply control node.
4. ground temperature according to claim 1 and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, which is characterized in that the heat
Pipe tube chamber is vacuum, and working media is liquid nitrogen.
5. ground temperature according to claim 1 and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, which is characterized in that the guarantor
Spring there are two being set between shield steel plate and the one-way heat conduction rubber sleeve.
6. ground temperature according to claim 1 and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system, which is characterized in that the heat
Pipe lower end is heat pipe evaporator section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820086778.2U CN207775643U (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820086778.2U CN207775643U (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system |
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| CN207775643U true CN207775643U (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108004863A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-08 | 山东省交通规划设计院 | A kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system and its application method |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201820086778.2U patent/CN207775643U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108004863A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-08 | 山东省交通规划设计院 | A kind of ground temperature and solar energy gravity type heat pipe road snow-melting system and its application method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 250031 Shandong Province Flyover District of Ji'nan city Shanxi Road No. 576. Patentee after: Shandong transportation planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 576, Wuying Shanxi Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG PROVINCIAL COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING AND DESIGN INSTITUTE |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 250031 No. 576 Wushanxi Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong transportation planning and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250031 No. 576 Wushanxi Road, Tianqiao District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong transportation planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |