CN208710300U - Gait rehabilitation training - Google Patents
Gait rehabilitation training Download PDFInfo
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- CN208710300U CN208710300U CN201721043571.9U CN201721043571U CN208710300U CN 208710300 U CN208710300 U CN 208710300U CN 201721043571 U CN201721043571 U CN 201721043571U CN 208710300 U CN208710300 U CN 208710300U
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- bar
- hinged
- crank
- wheel
- wheelchair
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Abstract
Gait rehabilitation training is made of supporting mechanism, walking mechanism, transmission mechanism and gait executing agency etc..It is entire mechanical basis with wheelchair, by the way that connecting rod is carried out the simulation that gait is realized in certain combination connection using bearing etc., recycles sprocket wheel that the power of the wheelchair of traveling is transferred to connecting rod, when someone pushes wheelchair, power is from other people.When wheelchair is pushed, wheelchair bull wheel is rotated with moving axis and the sprocket wheel being fixed on axis, and by the wheel disc and crank of chain conveyer power to front, the rotation that crank is separated by 180 ° drives link mechanism, so that the track movement of pedal simulation people's gait, drives lower limb to carry out gait rehabilitation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to one kind can carry out the training airplane that simulation gait rehabilitation is taken exercise.
Technical background
In recent decades, due to natural calamity and traffic accident etc., the quantity that limbs of patient is damaged increases greatly
It is high.Largely leave light or heavy sequelae.In addition, during society is gradually aging, the body of the elderly
Voxel matter difference is easy to cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and the nervous system disease, this kind of sufferer majority with hemiplegia symptom, and
The common feature of these diseases is the obstacle that all there is limb motion.It, can be with recovered part muscular strength, even by using this product
The state of normal person can be restored to.
Not only volume is larger but also expensive for current existing gait rehabilitation instrument, therefore market popularization degree is not high,
Needless to say family uses.And by above-mentioned gait rehabilitation instrument, patient may be implemented to carry out gait simulation anywhere or anytime
Rehabilitation training.Therefore, the main innovation point of mechanism is organically knot that the auxiliary of the gait rehabilitation of connecting rod and wheelchair is advanced
Altogether, help patient in common traveling process also can the recovery from illness well to the lower limb of oneself perform physical exercise.
Summary of the invention
The utility model will overcome the shortcomings that prior art, provide and a kind of small in size, wieldy carry out simulation step
The training airplane of state reconditioning.
Gait rehabilitation training, including vehicle frame are equipped with rear-wheel and front-wheel, cushion on vehicle frame, after the rotation axis of rear-wheel is
Sprocket shaft is equipped with rear sprocket wheel on rear sprocket shaft, chain is housed, the both ends of preceding sprocket shaft respectively have one between rear sprocket wheel and preceding sprocket wheel
A second crank, second crank at the both ends of preceding sprocket shaft is all perpendicular to preceding sprocket shaft and reverse phase setting, the end of the second crank
It is defeated with multi-connecting-rod mechanismIt is hinged to enter end, the output end and pedal of multi-connecting-rod mechanism are hinged；
Multi-connecting-rod mechanism includes upper triangular structure, quadrilateral structure, lower triangular structure, upper triangle knot from top to bottom
Structure is hinged and is formed by No. four bar, No. five bar, No. six bar, and quadrilateral structure is by No. second bar, third bar, the 4th
Number bar, ride on Bus No. 11 bar composition, lower triangular structure are hinged and are formed by number one bar, No. second bar, the tenth No. two bar；
The be hinged lower extreme point of the lower triangular structure to be formed of number one bar, the tenth No. two bar is the defeated of multi-connecting-rod mechanism
Outlet；
The input terminal of multi-connecting-rod mechanism is hinged and is constituted by the end of No. nine bar, No. eight bar, No. ten bar, and the 9th
The other end of number bar is hinged on the first hinged-support on vehicle frame, the other end of No. eight bar and the upper extreme point of upper triangular structure
Hingedly, the other end of No. ten bar is hinged on the hinge joint of ride on Bus No. 11 bar, No. second bar, the tenth No. two bar；
No. six bar, No. four bar, ride on Bus No. 11 bar, the first crank are all hinged on the second hinged-support, the first crank
The other end is hinged on the first hinged-support.
Further, the front end of cushion is hinged on vehicle frame, and the rear end of cushion connects electric pushrod.
The utility model is mainly made of supporting mechanism, walking mechanism, transmission mechanism and gait executing agency etc., with wheel
Chair is entire mechanical basis, by the way that connecting rod is carried out the simulation that gait is realized in certain combination connection, then benefit using bearing etc.
The power of the wheelchair of traveling is transferred to connecting rod with sprocket wheel, when someone pushes wheelchair, power is from other people.Wheelchair quilt
When promotion, wheelchair rear wheel is rotated with moving axis and the sprocket wheel being fixed on axis, passes through the wheel disc and song of chain conveyer power to front
Handle, crank be separated by 180 ° rotation drive link mechanism so that pedal with simulate people's gait track move, drive lower limb into
Row gait rehabilitation.The main innovation point of mechanism, which is to advance the auxiliary of the gait rehabilitation of connecting rod and wheelchair, organically to be combined
Come, help patient in common traveling process also can the recovery from illness well to the lower limb of oneself perform physical exercise.By using this
Product, can be with recovered part muscular strength, or even can be restored to the state of normal person.
The utility model is divided into three modules, respectively execution module, transmission module and drive module.Execution module is divided into
Shaft portion and elevating cushion.Connecting rod is the core of design, can simulate the movement of gait；Elevating cushion can make patient
Lower limb bear weight, help to improve rehabilitation efficacy.Transmission module is the part that rear wheel is transferred to front link structure,
It is made of sprocket wheel, chain, wheel disc.
(1) execution module:
A) shaft portion:
In entire execution module, 12 connecting rods and crank are combined, and deliver power to former dynamic connecting rod by sprocket wheel,
The dynamic connecting rod of original moves in a circle, by this 12 bars and crank it is hinged made of two effective triangles (by number one bar, second
Effective triangle of bar and the 12nd bar composition, forms another effective triangle by the 4th bar, the 5th bar and the 6th bar), the
One crank and a quadrangle (being made of the second bar, third bar, the 4th bar and the 11st bar) transmit power to distal point,
To realize the simulation of track.
B) elevating cushion:
Cushion is connected with two push rods, is fixed in wheelchair frame by hinge, when controlling push rod by controller, sits
Pad meeting lifting angle, so that angle becomes larger between patient's thigh and calf, body approaches stance, and gradually stress reaches human body to patient's lower limb
2/3 weight, posture transformation gradual so not only alleviates the pain of patient, but also facilitates the better rehabilitation of patient.
(2) transmission module:
In transmission module, advanced by attendant propelled wheelchair, and then the power of rotation is passed into wheelchair rear wheel axis, it is fixed
Rear sprocket wheel on axis is also with rotation, sprocket wheel rotation before driving under the action of chain, while the connecting rod being connected with preceding sprocket wheel
Former lever can carry out circular motion.
(3) drive module:
The rotation in the source by the advance of Manual-pushing wheelchair as power, wheelchair drives execution module.Such design ten
Divide environmental protection, and help to adjust speed rapidly according to patient's states in due course, it is more humanized to give patient
Show loving care for.
The utility model has the advantages that: the gait rehabilitation of connecting rod is organically combined with the traveling of the auxiliary of wheelchair, is helped
Help patient in common traveling process also can the recovery from illness well to the lower limb of oneself perform physical exercise.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the two-dimentional scheme of erection of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the multi-connecting-rod mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the motion profile figure of the multi-connecting-rod mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the power transmission figure of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the sprocket wheel transmission diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional general assembly drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the multi-connecting-rod mechanism combination assumption diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the multi-connecting-rod mechanism tomograph of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The explanation of components label in attached drawing:
In Fig. 1,1-push rod tail end mounting bracket, 2-rear-wheels, 3-rear sprocket wheels, 4-rear sprocket shafts, 5-electric pushrods,
6-vehicle frames, 7-push rod top mounting brackets, 8-chains, 9-cushions, 10-preceding sprocket shafts, 11-preceding sprocket wheels, 12-connect more
Linkage, 13-front-wheels, 14-pedals.
In Fig. 2: 14-pedals, 1201-number one bars, 1202-No. the second bar, 1203-third bars, 1204-the
No. four bars, 1205-the No. five bar, 1206-the No. six bar, the 1207-the first crank, 1208-the No. eight bar, 1209-the
No. two bars (driving link), 1210-the No. ten bar, 1211-the No. eight bar, 1212-the ten No. two bar.
In Fig. 4: 10-preceding sprocket shafts, 1,001 second cranks, 11-preceding sprocket wheels, 8-chains, 4-rear sprocket shafts, after 3-
Sprocket wheel, 2-rear-wheels, 12-multi-connecting-rod mechanisms, 14-pedals.
In Fig. 6: 2-rear-wheels, 4-rear sprocket shafts, 6-vehicle frames, 9-cushions, 12-multi-connecting-rod mechanisms, 13-front-wheels,
14-pedals.
A kind of wheelchair of lower limb gait rehabilitation, including vehicle frame 6 are equipped with rear-wheel 2 and front-wheel 13, cushion 9 on vehicle frame 6, after
The rotation axis of wheel 2 is rear sprocket shaft 4, and rear sprocket wheel 3 is equipped on rear sprocket shaft 4, and chain is housed between rear sprocket wheel 3 and preceding sprocket wheel 11
Respectively there is second crank 1001 at item 8, the both ends of preceding sprocket shaft 10, and second crank 1001 at the both ends of preceding sprocket shaft 10 is all vertical
In preceding sprocket shaft 10 and reverse phase setting, the end of the second crank 1001 and the input terminal of a multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12 are hinged, connect more
The output end and pedal 14 of linkage 12 are hinged；
Multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12 from top to bottom include upper triangular structure S2, quadrilateral structure S3, lower triangular structure S1, on
Triangular structure S2 is hinged and is formed by No. four bar 1204, No. five bar 1205, No. six bar 1206, quadrilateral structure S3
Be made of No. second bar 1202, third bar 1203, No. four bar 1204, ride on Bus No. 11 bar 1211, lower triangular structure S1 by
The bar 1212 of bar 1202, the 12nd of number one bar 1201, second is hinged composition；
The be hinged lower extreme point of the lower triangular structure S1 to be formed of 1201, the tenth No. two bars 1212 of number one bar is connects more
The output end of linkage 12；
The input terminal of multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12 by No. nine bar 1209, No. eight bar 1208, No. ten bar 1210 end phase
Mutually hinged to constitute, the other end of No. nine bar 1209 is hinged on the first hinged-support T1 on vehicle frame 6, No. eight bar 1208
The upper end of the other end and upper triangular structure S2 is point articulated, the other end of No. ten bar 1210 be hinged on ride on Bus No. 11 bar 1211,
On the hinge joint of 1202, the tenth No. two bars 1212 of No. second bar；
No. six bar 1206, No. four bar 1204, ride on Bus No. 11 bar 1211, that the first crank 1207 is all hinged on second is hinged
On seat T2, the other end of the first crank 1207 is hinged on the first hinged-support T1.
The front end of cushion 9 is hinged on vehicle frame 6, and the rear end of cushion 9 connects electric pushrod 5.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of wheelchair of lower limb gait rehabilitation, including push rod
Tail end mounting bracket 1, rear-wheel 2, rear sprocket wheel 3, rear sprocket shaft 4, electric pushrod 5, vehicle frame 6, push rod top mounting bracket 7, chain
8, cushion 9, preceding sprocket shaft 10, preceding sprocket wheel 11, multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12, front-wheel 13, pedal 14.Rear-wheel is installed on the vehicle frame 6
2, rear sprocket wheel 3, electric pushrod 5, push rod top mounting bracket 7, cushion 9, preceding sprocket wheel 11, multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12 and front-wheel 13, institute
Rear sprocket wheel 3 to be stated to connect with preceding sprocket wheel 11 by chain, the multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12 is connected by preceding sprocket shaft 10 with preceding sprocket wheel 11,
Furthermore 12 end driven member of multi-connecting-rod mechanism and pedal 14 are hinged, and 9 middle part of cushion passes through push rod with 5 upper end of electric pushrod
Top mounting bracket 7 is affixed, and 9 leading edge of cushion is affixed by hinge with vehicle frame 6.
This link mechanism is the leg structure according to people, and according to certain size ratio, (specific size is shown in link mechanism zero
Part figure), by 13 with a thickness of 8mm, width is that the aluminium alloy plate of 16mm connects.
Movement mechanism: crank 1207 mainly plays fixed function, crank 1207 and No. four bar 1204, No. six bar 1206,
Ride on Bus No. 11 bar 1211 is hinged, and the other end is fixed on the bracket of wheelchair, is play fixed supporting role；Crank 1207 and No. nine bar
1209 is hinged, is fixed on vehicle frame 6 by bearing block；No. nine bar 1209 is used as driving link, hinged with front axle 11, effect
It is to impart power to No. eight bar 1208 and No. ten bar 1210, No. second bar 1202 and No. eight bar 1208, No. ten bar
1210 is hinged；No. eight bar 1208 and No. ten bar 1210 are imparted power to respectively by No. four bar 1204, No. five bar
1205, No. six bar 1206 forms triangular structure and No. second bar 1202, third bar 1203, No. four bar 1204, the
Both the quadrilateral structure that ride on Bus No. 11 bar 1211 forms, finally imparts power to by 1201, No. second bars of number one bar
1202, the triangular structure of the tenth No. two bar 1212 composition；No. second bar 1202 and the tenth No. two bar 1212 are hinged, pedal shaft
The other end and pedal 14 are hinged, impart power to pedal 14, are allowed to move.
Working principle:
As shown in figure 4, the rear-wheel 2 starts turning when pushing wheelchair advance outside, and in its rotation process, rear-wheel 2
Affixed with rear sprocket shaft 4, sprocket wheel 3 rotates after drive.Sprocket wheel 3 and preceding sprocket wheel 11 are connected by chain 8 after described, because of chain before this
11 underdrive therewith of wheel.
The multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12 and preceding sprocket shaft 10 are hinged, when current sprocket wheel 11 rotates, drive in multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12
Driving link uniform rotation, and the 12 phase phase difference 180 degree of multi-connecting-rod mechanism of the right and left.To pass through the end of multi-connecting-rod mechanism 12
End driven member and pedal 14 can imitate out gait motion when human body is walked together, so that pedal 14 drives human body lower limbs fortune
It is dynamic.
Further, when patient needs elevating cushion angle that lower limb is made to bear different amounts of weight, control can be passed through
Device controls electric pushrod 5 and rises, to jack up 9 certain angle of cushion.The length difference that electric pushrod 5 rises from determines cushion liter
The difference of angle drops, and the weight weight that such patient's lower limb are born is also different, is more conducive to the gait rehabilitation of patient's lower limb in this way.
Claims (2)
1. gait rehabilitation training, including vehicle frame (6), rear-wheel (2) and front-wheel (13), cushion (9) are installed on vehicle frame (6), after
The rotation axis for taking turns (2) is rear sprocket shaft (4), is equipped with rear sprocket wheel (3) on rear sprocket shaft (4), rear sprocket wheel (3) and preceding sprocket wheel (11)
Between be equipped with chain (8), it is characterised in that: respectively there are second crank (1001), preceding sprocket shaft in the both ends of preceding sprocket shaft (10)
(10) second crank (1001) at both ends is all perpendicular to preceding sprocket shaft (10) and reverse phase setting, the end of the second crank (1001)
Hinged with the input terminal of a multi-connecting-rod mechanism (12), the output end of multi-connecting-rod mechanism (12) and pedal (14) are hinged；
Multi-connecting-rod mechanism (12) includes upper triangular structure (S2), quadrilateral structure (S3), lower triangular structure from top to bottom
(S1), upper triangular structure (S2) is hinged group by No. four bar (1204), No. five bar (1205), No. six bar (1206)
At quadrilateral structure (S3) is by No. second bar (1202), third bar (1203), No. four bar (1204), ride on Bus No. 11 bar
(1211) it forms, lower triangular structure (S1) is by number one bar (1201), No. second bar (1202), the tenth No. two bar (1212) phase
Mutually hinged composition；
The be hinged lower extreme point of the lower triangular structure (S1) to be formed of number one bar (1201), the tenth No. two bar (1212) is more
The output end of link mechanism (12)；
The input terminal of multi-connecting-rod mechanism (12) by No. nine bar (1209), No. eight bar (1208), No. ten bar (1210) end
Portion is hinged composition, and the other end of No. nine bar (1209) is hinged on the first hinged-support (T1) on vehicle frame (6), and No. eight
The other end of bar (1208) and the upper end of upper triangular structure (S2) are point articulated, and the other end of No. ten bar (1210) is hinged on
Ride on Bus No. 11 bar (1211), No. second bar (1202), the tenth No. two bar (1212) hinge joint on；
No. six bar (1206), No. four bar (1204), ride on Bus No. 11 bar (1211), the first crank (1207) are all hinged on second
On hinged-support (T2), the other end of the first crank (1207) is hinged on the first hinged-support (T1).
2. gait rehabilitation training as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of cushion (9) is hinged on vehicle frame (6)
On, the rear end of cushion (9) connects electric pushrod (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721043571.9U CN208710300U (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Gait rehabilitation training |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721043571.9U CN208710300U (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Gait rehabilitation training |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208710300U true CN208710300U (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65967643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721043571.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208710300U (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Gait rehabilitation training |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208710300U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107397633A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Gait rehabilitation training |
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 CN CN201721043571.9U patent/CN208710300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107397633A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Gait rehabilitation training |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190409 Termination date: 20210821 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |